植物發生學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhíwùfāshēngxué]
植物發生學 英文
phytogenology
  • 植 : Ⅰ動詞1. （栽種） plant; grow; cultivate 2. （樹立） establish; set up Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 發 : 名詞（頭發） hair
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 植物 : plant; flora; botany; stray; greenery; phyton; phytum; phyta; phyt ; phyto ; phyte : 草本植物 her...
  1. This paper introduced the status and development of basic research on phytochemistry and natural product chemistry in the fields of searching bioactive components, biosynthesis and molecular regulation of plant secondary metabolism substance, environment influence on the synthesis and accumulation of plant secondary metabolism substance, the relationship of endophyte and plant secondary metabolism substance

    摘要本文從生物活性成分的篩選與分離、植物次生代謝產物生物合成及其分子調控、環境因子對植物次生代謝產物合成和積累的影響、植物體內生菌與植物次生代謝產物的關系等方面介紹了我國資源植物化學與天然產物化學領域基礎研究的現狀與發展。
  2. As well as about 50 species and infraspecific taxa were named after his name. prof. zhong was the first botanist to collect plant specimens in a modern plant taxonomical way, and established the first herbarium herbarium of peking university and modern botanic garden jianqiao garden in china

    鐘先生既是我國用近代植物分類學方法研究和採集植物的第一人，也是我國第一個植物標本室北京大學植物標本室和第一個近代植物園筧橋植物園的創建者，在我國近代植物學發展史上寫下了重要的一頁。
  3. After years studying the microscropic structure of plants, he proposed his cell theory contributions to phytogenesis ( 1838 ), in which he stated that the various plant structures are all composed of individual cells

    經過多年對植物顯微結構的研究，他在1838年發表了的《植物發生論》中提出了細胞學說，指出細胞是構成植物體各種結構的基本單位。
  4. This review is concerned with the studies on the type, synthetic way and reconcilement of plant secondary metabolism, with the emphasis of the development of matabolism in recent years and discussing the connection of it ' s pathway and biological function in detail to form a theoretical base for it ' s exploitation and utilization, and to gain deep insight into secondary metabolism

    摘要簡述了植物次生代謝產物的類型、合成途徑及其代謝調節，重點闡述了次生代謝產物在最近幾年的的學科發展，論述了植物的次生代謝途徑與其生物學功能之間的關系，從而加深了人們對次生代謝產物的認識，對其開發利用提供理論依據。
  5. This paper concerns studies on rhizobia in symbiosis with important legume soybean and peanut crops in china, following : 1 ) summarized bio - diversity of rhizobia, including indigeneous population, isolation frequency, strain type, distribution, and strain - host promiscuity and compatibility from large and small samples. 2 ) reviewed symbiont improvement in both sides of rhizobia and hosts, involving selection of effective rhizobial strains, evoluation and utilization of the host germplasm for symbiotic properties, and selection of the both sides for special characters. 3 ) discussed the subject on the rich symbiont germplasm resource in china and on further research being necessary to exploitation and utilization of the benificial germplasm

    針對我國主要豆科作物大豆和花生的研究成果，並結合本身研究工作內容， （ 1 ）總結了與宿主共生的根瘤菌生物學多樣性，包括大、小樣本的土著根瘤菌群體數量、分離頻率、類型與分佈及其菌株宿主共生混交性與親和性； （ 2 ）評述了根瘤菌宿主植物共生體雙邊固氮改良，包括優良菌株的選育、宿主品種資源共生特性的評價與利用及特異性狀的選擇； （ 3 ）討論了我國這一類共生體資源的豐富性以及有必要進一步加大力度研究有益資源的開發和利用的問題。
  6. Abstract : this paper concerns studies on rhizobia in symbiosis with important legume soybean and peanut crops in china, following : 1 ) summarized bio - diversity of rhizobia, including indigeneous population, isolation frequency, strain type, distribution, and strain - host promiscuity and compatibility from large and small samples. 2 ) reviewed symbiont improvement in both sides of rhizobia and hosts, involving selection of effective rhizobial strains, evoluation and utilization of the host germplasm for symbiotic properties, and selection of the both sides for special characters. 3 ) discussed the subject on the rich symbiont germplasm resource in china and on further research being necessary to exploitation and utilization of the benificial germplasm

    文摘:針對我國主要豆科作物大豆和花生的研究成果，並結合本身研究工作內容， （ 1 ）總結了與宿主共生的根瘤菌生物學多樣性，包括大、小樣本的土著根瘤菌群體數量、分離頻率、類型與分佈及其菌株宿主共生混交性與親和性； （ 2 ）評述了根瘤菌宿主植物共生體雙邊固氮改良，包括優良菌株的選育、宿主品種資源共生特性的評價與利用及特異性狀的選擇； （ 3 ）討論了我國這一類共生體資源的豐富性以及有必要進一步加大力度研究有益資源的開發和利用的問題。
  7. In order to offer reference to integrated application of species for tamarix l. in china, this paper discussed the taxonomy, biology and physiology characteristics of tamarisk, reviewed the research advances on investigation, identification and evaluation, collection and storage of germplasm resources of tamarisk l., and summarized genetic breeding, seeding seedlings, cutting seedlings and tissue culture of tamarisk l. so as to put forward the direction of innovative research and application based on indicated problems in research of germplasm resources of tamarisk l

    摘要為了為檉柳屬植物的綜合開發應用提供參考依據，文章論述了檉柳屬植物的生物學和生態學特性，綜述了我國檉柳屬植物種類的資源調查、鑒定評價、收集保存及引種育種情況，總結了國內檉柳播種育苗、扦插育苗和組織培養育苗的研究現狀，指出了檉柳屬植物種質資源研究方面存在的問題，提出了檉柳屬種質資源創新研究和開發利用的建議。
  8. It is a bran - new and cross field to combine plant toxicology with immunology to study the mechanism, diagnosis, prevention and treatment of animal plant toxicosis

    摘要植物毒素學和免疫學結合，以研究動物中毒性疾病的發生機理、診斷和防治，是一個全新的交叉性研究領域。
  9. Ecologic process of the wash lands by debris flows in mountain region is very complex and variety, and is a specific catastrophe - ecologic phenomenon in mountain region. plant growth of the wash lands of debris flow sdistributed in high altitude area shows a natural restorative proccss. it is found that plant growth process and community feature in the wash lands of debris flow can bring to light of the time of debris flow formation in the last hundred years and to the succession law of natural vegetation ecosystem through study in the catastrophc - ecologic phenomena and the ecologic process in wash lands of debris flow in the huangbenliu gully of the east slope of gongga mountain. the research result for this region also shows that study of the catastrophe - ecologic phenomena of debris flow can promote scientific infiltration between the ecology and the catastrophology, and has important theoretical and practical significances

    山區泥石流發生后的泥石流灘地呈現復雜多樣的生態過程，是山區所特有的一種災害生態現象.在人煙稀少的較高海拔，泥石流灘地植物生長表現為一種自然恢復過程.通過貢嘎山東坡高海拔黃崩溜溝泥石流灘地上發生的災害生態現象和過程的實地研究，發現泥石流灘地植物的生態過程和群落特徵，可以揭示近代泥石流的形成時間和自然植被生態系統的演替規律.研究表明，加強泥石災害生態現象的研究，可以促進災害學與生態學科的滲透，具有重要的理論和實踐意義
  10. Mutant, a powerful tool of analyzing genetic process, has already been extensively used for research in plant growth, metabolism and signal transduction infrared imaging techniques utilize every part of difference of infrared radiation of objects to obtain the details of the thermal images

    而突變體作為剖析復雜生物學過程強有力的工具，已被廣泛用於植物發育、代謝途徑及細胞信號轉導的研究。遠紅外成像技術是利用物體自身各部分對紅外熱輻射的差異把紅外輻射圖像轉換為可視圖像的技術。
  11. The systematic and synthetic description and review of lianas, chiefly in tropic, are described and reviewed in this paper, in which some ecological questions of lianas are included distributed as follows : ( 1 ) the conception and significances of lianas ; ( 2 ) liana flora and its distribution in the world ; ( 3 ) its biological characteristics ; ( 4 ) its ecological characteristics ; ( 5 ) its abundance ( density ) and species - richness in tropical forest ; ( 6 ) the ecological significance of lianas - aggregation in gap and the variance of its abundance in the process of forest succession ; ( 7 ) the relationship between lianas and trees ; ( 8 ) the positive and the negative contribution of lianas to tropical forest ; ( 9 ) the types of climbing mechanism of lianas and its competitive predominance ; ( 10 ) global climate - variance ( co2 increase ) promotes abundance of lianas to increase, and some ecological consequence are resulted from which

    摘要對藤本植物（以熱帶為主）研究的動態與發展進行了綜述，其中包括： （ 1 ）藤本植物的概念及重要性； （ 2 ）藤本植物區系和分佈； （ 3 ）藤本植物的生物學特性； （ 4 ）藤本植物的生態學特性； （ 5 ）藤本在森林中的多度（密度）及種的豐富度； （ 6 ）藤本在空地上聚生的生態意義以及它們在森林演進過程中的消長； （ 7 ）藤本與樹木的相互關系； （ 8 ）藤本對森林正面和負面的影響； （ 9 ）藤本的攀援方式類別及其競爭優勢； （ 10 ）全球氣候變化（ co2濃度增高）促進藤本優勢度增長並導致不良的生態後果。
  12. In the dissertation, considering the complexity of drought - resistance, comparing to some lines of h99, jidan 101, and sidan 8, the morphological, physiological, and developmental characteristics of drought - resistance in regenerative plants of maize ( zea mays l. ) were systemically studied and compared to

    以毛狀根再生植株為材料，以h99 、吉單101和四單8為對照，著眼于抗旱性的復雜性、系統性和整體性，分別從植物形態學、植物生理學、植物發育學等角度對玉米抗旱性鑒定指標進行了系統研究。
  13. Meanwhile, morphological characteristics of d. glomerata have significant relationships : those with upright and constrictive inflorescences have longer and narrower leaves, stronger stems, longer flag leaves, well - developed stamens and stronger seed reproductive capacity, whereas those with pendulous inflorescence have the opposite characteristics

    2 ）鴨茅植物形態學特徵間存在明顯相關性，花序直立、緊縮的鴨茅，葉片窄長，莖稈粗壯，旗葉較長，雄性生殖器官發育良好，結種性能強；而花序下垂、開展的鴨茅則與之相反。
  14. Our researches focus on plant developmental biology and probe to use the techniques of gene and cell engineering to improve plants

    植物發育生物學研究和用植物轉基因技術和細胞工程技術探索對植物的改良
  15. It is now accepted that there is an integral interaction between plants and their environments and that species - specific alkaloids, as plant chemical defensive weapons and signal compounds, are key players in this interaction

    摘要目前，植物生物堿作為植物的化學防禦武器，在植物的生態適應過程中發揮積極作用的觀點已得到了普遍的接受。
  16. The present thesis is a comprehensive study on all species of ephedra from china based on morphological, anatomical, ontogenetic characters and fossil evidence with a focus on the taxonomy, the evolution of the female cones, and the ecology and distribution patterns of the genus

    根據中國麻黃屬植物分類及麻黃屬起源和演化研究中存在的爭論，本論文主要進行了分類學、形態學、微形態學、解剖學、形態發生學、孢粉學、古植物學、植物生態學和植物地理學等方面的研究。
  17. Plant regulation technology, a significant break through in agriculture after the application of chemistry fertilization, controls plant growth for catering to people ' s demands through a small amount of chemical agent

    植物的化學調控技術是繼化學施肥之後，對農業的又一重大突破。該技術利用少量化學制劑對作物的發育進程進行調控，使作物按照人們的要求生長。
  18. Research interest includes : taxonomy, ecology and molecular biology of marine diatoms and other phytoplanktons ; biodiversity of nanodiatoms and redtide organisms ; molecular and automatic identification of phytoplankton ; cloning and use of special genes from microalgae ; bioactive products from algae

    研究硅藻浮游植物分類學、生態學和分子生物學；赤潮生物的鑒定與防治技術;海洋微藻特異基因克隆和利用；藻類活性物質開發利用;探索藻類在環保、漁業、水產、地質、保健食品、藥物開發等領域的應用和開發
  19. This review focuses on advances in our understanding of the functions and signal transduction of blue - light receptors and downstream components in plants on the basis of molecular biological analysis of blue - light - responsive mutants

    本文綜述了植物藍光反應突變體分子生物學研究進展，探討藍光受體及信號轉導下游組分在植物發育中的作用及藍光誘發植物作出反應的分子機制。
  20. In this paper, a stable and optimal regeneration system of aralia elate ( miq. )

    它的本質一直是植物發育生物學研究的重點問題之一。
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