植物與氣候 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhíwùyǔqìhòu]
植物與氣候 英文
plants and climate
  • 植 : Ⅰ動詞1. （栽種） plant; grow; cultivate 2. （樹立） establish; set up Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 氣 : Ⅰ名詞1 （氣體） gas 2 （空氣） air 3 （氣息） breath 4 （自然界冷熱陰晴等現象） weather 5 （氣味...
  • 植物 : plant; flora; botany; stray; greenery; phyton; phytum; phyta; phyt ; phyto ; phyte : 草本植物 her...
  • 氣候 : 1. （氣象情況） climate; weather 2. （局勢） climate; situation 3. （結果; 成就） successful development
  1. The fact that the xerop - hyte grows naturally in desert presents that the sprout of xerophyte has special adaptive ability to endure the first draught season in its life. it is the most essential factor for the sprout of the xerophyte going through the first hot summer to build up the xeromorphic structure and physiological function

    在水分條件漸減乃至乾旱、炎熱的立地條件中，幼苗能否及時適應? ?旱生結構的迅速形成與生理功能的迅速完善，是決定旱生植物能否在荒漠氣候條件下繼續生長的至關重要的因素。
  2. This paper bases on the evolved process of environmental conditions during geological period, in west zhuo zi mountain and nearby area. it discusses the evolve process of natural environment before cenozoic era of this area and analyses the relationship between rare phytocoenology and the econological environment conditions of paleoclimate, paleogeology, paleoorganisms before cenozoic era of this area

    以西桌子山及其鄰近地區在地質歷史時期環境條件演變過程為主線，論述了該地區在新生代以前的自然環境演變過程，分析總結了西桌子山地區在新生代之前的古氣候、古地質、古生物等生態環境條件與珍稀植物群發生的關系
  3. The following contents were mainly studied : ( 1 ) aspect, structure as well as characteristic of species composition between fragmental evergreen broadleaved forests and continuous evergreen broadleaved forest ; ( 2 ) species diversity, species abundance and species evenness between fragmental evergreen broadleaved forests and contin. us evergreen broadleaved forest ; ( 3 ) plant floristic compositions at family and genus levels between fragmental evergreen broadleaved forests and continuous evergreen broadleaved forest ; ( 4 ) life form between fragmental evergreen broadleaved forests and continuous evergreen broadleaved forest ; ( 5 ) microclimate factor ( sun radiation, temperature, wind velocity, humidity ) in different level pattern ( open, edge and interior ) between fragmental evergreen broadleaved forests and continuous evergreen broadleaved forest ; ( 6 ) the relations between environment and soil factors as well as species diversity of forest community between fragmental evergreen broadleaved forests and continuous evergreen broadleaved forest

    主要研究以下內容： （ 1 ）片斷和連續常綠闊葉林的外貌、結構和物種組成特徵； （ 2 ）片斷和連續常綠闊葉林的物種多樣性、豐富度和均勻性； （ 3 ）片斷和連續常綠闊葉林的科（ ? ）屬水平的植物區系成分； （ 4 ）片斷和連續常綠闊葉林生活型組成； （ 5 ）在不同的水平梯度格局上（林外、林緣和林內） ，片斷和連續常綠闊葉林的小氣候要素（光照、溫度、風速、濕度等） ； （ 6 ）片斷和連續常綠闊葉林的環境和土壤因子，與群落的物種多樣性之間的關系。實驗結果表明： （ 1 ）各片斷森林的外貌特點基本上和連續森林一致。
  4. The relationship between geography and climate in the generic - level patterns of chinese seed plants

    中國種子植物屬的地理成分分佈格局及其與氣候和地理的關系
  5. The project initiated by scientists from university of california and co - operated scientists from haibei research station, cas. the objectives of the experimental are to examine how the vegetation and soil in sites with low and high grazing intensity and with two habitat types ( meadow and shrubland ) respond to climate warming. the research will include plant community, phenology, growth allocation and soil temperature, soil nutrient availability, decomposition, and mineralization

    自1997年起，海北站與美國加利佛尼亞大學的科學家合作建立了32個greenhouse ，分別建在不同放牧強度下的高寒草甸和高寒灌叢中，研究的目的是探索植被和土壤在不同放牧強度下對氣候變暖的響應，其中包括植物群落、物候學、土壤溫度、土壤營養、分解和礦化作用等。
  6. The project initiated by scientists from university of california and co - operated scientists from haibei research station, cas. the objectives of the experimental are to examine how the vegetation and soil in sites with low and high grazing intensity and with two habitat types meadow and shrubland respond to climate warming. the research will include plant community, phenology, growth allocation and soil temperature, soil nutrient availability, decomposition, and mineralization

    自1997年起，海北站與美國加利佛尼亞大學的科學家合作建立了32個greenhouse ，分別建在不同放牧強度下的高寒草甸和高寒灌叢中，研究的目的是探索植被和土壤在不同放牧強度下對氣候變暖的響應，其中包括植物群落物候學土壤溫度土壤營養分解和礦化作用等。
  7. Except for providing the human been with wood, energy, the by - products of forest, it also has the following functions, i. e., keeping the water and soil, adjusting the climate, beautifying the environment, purifying the air, resisting the natural disasters, protecting the variety of biology. meanwhile, forest is the unity that is consisted of plant, animal and outer environment

    森林除了為人類提供木材、能源、林副產品外，還具有保持水土，涵養水源，調節氣候，美化環境，凈化空氣，抵禦自然災害，保護生物多樣性等功能;同時，森林是植物、動物及其與外部環境相互作用、相互影響的統一體。
  8. The mission of the conservation and production research laboratory is to 1 ) develop improved water management methods and irrigation technology for sustaining or enhancing crop productivity, improving water use efficiency, reducing ground water use, and enhancing water and soil quality ; 2 ) develop management practices that optimize the use of water, soil, climatic, and nutrient resources for economically and environmentally sustainable crop and livestock production systems under dryland and limited - irrigation conditions ; 3 ) develop systems for utilizing renewable energy sources ( wind, solar, and biofuels ) for pumping irrigation, livestock, and farmstead water and generating electric power ; 4 ) develop regimens that reduce environmental risks posed by accumulations of feedlot wastes by reducing the phosphorus content, improving nutrient utilization, and applying manure to grasslands

    描述:美國農業部保持與生產研究實驗室的主要任務是： 1 .開發水資源管理方案或灌溉技術，提高用水效率，減少地下水使用，改善土壤和水質； 2 .使水資源、土壤資源、氣候和養分資源達到最優化，以保證在乾旱和灌溉條件有限的地區種植業和畜牧業能可持續發展； 3 .開發可再生能源用於灌溉、畜牧飼養和發電； 4 .通過減少磷成分，降低飼養場廢棄物的環境風險，將其施用於牧草地，提高養分利用率。
  9. Stereoscopic topography, climate and product form an interactive biological circle, which brings reputation to this land as plant kingdom, animal worldand mineral treasure land

    立體的地形、立體的氣候與立體的物產之間形成了相互作用的生態圈，它為貴州帶來了植物王國、動物世界、礦產寶庫的美稱。
  10. Alpine vegetation is often similar to tundra vegetation, being adapted to harsh climate conditions, including high wind speeds

    高山的植物一般與苔原植物相似，都能適應嚴酷的氣候條件包括很高的風速。
  11. The systematic and synthetic description and review of lianas, chiefly in tropic, are described and reviewed in this paper, in which some ecological questions of lianas are included distributed as follows : ( 1 ) the conception and significances of lianas ; ( 2 ) liana flora and its distribution in the world ; ( 3 ) its biological characteristics ; ( 4 ) its ecological characteristics ; ( 5 ) its abundance ( density ) and species - richness in tropical forest ; ( 6 ) the ecological significance of lianas - aggregation in gap and the variance of its abundance in the process of forest succession ; ( 7 ) the relationship between lianas and trees ; ( 8 ) the positive and the negative contribution of lianas to tropical forest ; ( 9 ) the types of climbing mechanism of lianas and its competitive predominance ; ( 10 ) global climate - variance ( co2 increase ) promotes abundance of lianas to increase, and some ecological consequence are resulted from which

    摘要對藤本植物（以熱帶為主）研究的動態與發展進行了綜述，其中包括： （ 1 ）藤本植物的概念及重要性； （ 2 ）藤本植物區系和分佈； （ 3 ）藤本植物的生物學特性； （ 4 ）藤本植物的生態學特性； （ 5 ）藤本在森林中的多度（密度）及種的豐富度； （ 6 ）藤本在空地上聚生的生態意義以及它們在森林演進過程中的消長； （ 7 ）藤本與樹木的相互關系； （ 8 ）藤本對森林正面和負面的影響； （ 9 ）藤本的攀援方式類別及其競爭優勢； （ 10 ）全球氣候變化（ co2濃度增高）促進藤本優勢度增長並導致不良的生態後果。
  12. As a result, the net primary productivity of land plants in china grew by 11. 5 per cent because of climate change, which the authors say is consistent with the global trend of an increase of about six per cent worldwide

    最終，由於氣候變化導致陸生植物的凈初級生產力增長了11 . 5 % ，對此，該報告的作者說這與全球趨勢保持了一致? ?同期全球植物凈初級生產力增長率是6 % 。
  13. Another reason, they average life is shorter. ( 3 ) phylloscopussp. come later and leave earlier, it has bearing on phenologic dates of plant and native climatic factor

    （ 3 ）柳鶯屬（ phylloscopussp . ）鳥類遷到時間較晚、遷離時間較早，這恰與當地的植物物候期和氣溫等因素一致。
  14. Jiang hong, apps michael j. zhang yanli, peng changhui and woodard paul m., 1999, modeling the spatial pattern of net primary productivity in chinese forests, ecological modeling 122, 275 - 288

    郭泉水，江洪，徐慶， 1999 .中國主要森林群落的植物生活型譜與氣候因子的統計數學模型及環境解析.植物生態學報， （ 1999增刊） 1 - 10
  15. The urban ecosystem is a complex of society, economy and nature that consists of urban population and many natural factors that include urban bio - community of plant, animal and microorganism, urban geology and landform, urban hydrology and water resource, soil resource. the urban ecosystem have not only the ecological process and function that is homologous with natural ecosystem but also characteristic and other opening, complex and unstable character

    城市生態系統是是由植物、動物、微生物等城市生物群落、城市氣候、城市地質地貌、城市水文與水資源、土地資源等自然要素，以及城市人口等組成的社會、經濟、自然的復合體，既具有與自然生態系統相應的生態過程和生態功能，更具有自己的特性，具有開放性、復合性和不穩定性等特點。
  16. The community productivity, structure and succession are significantly influenced by global climate changes. this study focused on soil respiration rate of stipa baicalensis grassland by using dynamic infrared gas absorbed method. we analyzed diurnal pattern of soil respiration rate and the influences of surface soil temperature and water content for this parameter, then compared the differences between day and night soil respiration rates, and explored the correlations between aboveground and underground biomass with the soil respiration

    溫帶的半乾旱、半濕潤區草甸草原屬于過渡氣候影響下形成的植被類型，對環境氣候條件變化十分敏感，為了揭示半乾旱、半濕潤區草甸草原生態系統土壤碳素釋放規律及其對主要環境因子的響應，本研究採用動態室紅外氣體吸收法測定松嫩草甸草原典型群落? ?貝加爾針茅群落土壤呼吸速率，分析了土壤呼吸速率日變化規律及表層土壤溫度和含水量對土壤呼吸速率日變化的影響，比較了土壤呼吸速率的晝夜差異，探討了地上生物量和地下生物量與土壤呼吸速率之間的相關關系。
  17. In one side, the study may make the simulating model of climatology and land - biosphere more perfect, in the other side, the study will help to discover the real action of vegetation in the global carbon circle, which gives the more scientific method to estimate accurately biomass and net primary production ( npp ) of ecosystem and how much carbon in atmosphere absorbed by vegetation, to predict the possible impact of global climate change on terrestrial ecosystems, and to make scientific strategies for the global change

    一方面可以為進一步建立更完善的模擬氣候與陸地生物圈之間關系的數值模式奠定基礎，另一方面可為探索植被在全球碳循環中的具體作用，正確地評估和預測全球氣候變化對生態環境的可能影響，制定相應的政策提供科學依據。本文以寒溫帶落葉針葉林區為重點來進行試驗模擬，研究植被對氣候強迫響應的有效途徑。
  18. The ipcc has defined climate - forcing scenarios, used these for simulations of 21st - century climate, and estimated the impact of temperature and precipitation changes on agriculture, natural ecosystems, wildlife and other matters

    Ipcc定義了氣候營力假想情況，用以模擬21世紀的氣候，並估計溫度與降水的改變對農業、自然生態系、野生動植物與其他事物的沖擊。
  19. Temporally, annual potential evapotranspiration is from 882 to 107 lmm, with a mean value of 974mm at qiabuqia ; and it is positively correlational to precipitation and temperature, so it is beneficial for plant growth because precipitation and heat ocurs at the same growth period. ; spatially, annual potential evapotranspiration is from 485mm to 1174mm, with a mean value of 1027mm, and it ' s spatial distribution is negatively correlational to precipitation and slope, whereas positively correlational to temperature and extra solar radiation, therefore the spatio - temporal difference of water become the key factors to plant growth and plant climate potential productivity

    在青海共和盆地，歷年潛在蒸散平均974mm ，各月潛在蒸散與降雨和溫度之間是很好的正相關，所以雨熱同季有利於作物生長：年潛在蒸散的空間分佈范圍從485 ? 1174mm ，平均1027mm ，而且年潛在蒸散空間分佈與降雨和坡度是負相關，與溫度和大氣外層輻射正相關，因此水分和溫度的是影響作物水分耗散的重要因子，決定了共和盆地植被的氣候生產力。
  20. The european journal of agronomy, the official journal of the european society for agronomy, publishes original research papers reporting experimental and theoretical contributions to crop science in many fields, such as crop physiology, crop production and management, agroclimatology and modelling, plant - soil relationships, crop quality and post - harvest physiology, farming and cropping systems, and agroecosystems and the environment

    描述: 《歐洲農學雜志》是歐洲農學會的會刊，刊登有關農作物科學方面的實踐性與理論性的原創性文章，涉及作物生理學、作物生產與管理、農業氣候學與模擬、植物與土壤的關系、作物質量與生理學、耕作與作物系統及農業生態系統與環境等學科。
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