植物鹽基 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhíwùyánjī]
植物鹽基
英文
plant base- 植 : Ⅰ動詞1. (栽種) plant; grow; cultivate 2. (樹立) establish; set up Ⅱ名詞(姓氏) a surname
- 物 : 名詞1 (東西) thing; matter; object 2 (指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境) other people; the outsi...
- 鹽 : 名詞1. (食鹽; 鹽類) salt 2. (姓氏) a surname
- 植物 : plant; flora; botany; stray; greenery; phyton; phytum; phyta; phyt ; phyto ; phyte : 草本植物 her...
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Significations of establishing the gene pool of salt - loving and salt - resistive plant and ideas of research and utilizing
建立鹽生和耐鹽植物基因庫的意義和研究利用思路The result of this research can provide significant reference for selecting halophyte and fundamental studying
本實驗的結果可以為耐鹽植物的篩選提供理論依據,並為基礎研究積累資料。We obtain two recessive monogenic salt - tolerance mutants from co60 - - mutagenized arabidopsis thaliana m2 populations. the effect of nacl on the structure of vegetative organa in arabidopsis thaliana was further studied and through a rapd analysis on salt - tolerance mutants of arabidopsis thaliana, a 1200bp dna fragment probably related to the salt - tolerance gene was get
本實驗以模式植物擬南芥( arabidopsisthaliana )為材料獲得了隱性單基因抗鹽突變體,並研究了不同濃度的nacl脅迫對擬南芥營養器官結構的影響,進而通過對突變體的rapd分析,獲得了一個與植物抗鹽性有關的1200bp大小的基因片段。We investigated the distribution of the heterotrophic bacteria with the epifluorescence microscope and measured the bacterial production with the tritiated tymicline incorporation method, and we investigated the correlation between the heterotrophic bacteria and chlorophyll, inorganic nitrogen also. there was distinct spatial distribution of the bacterial biomass in the east china sea and the yellow sea during fall and spring
本文利用表面熒光顯微鏡觀測計數法和[甲基- 3h ]胸腺嘧啶示蹤法對春秋兩季節我國黃、東海異養細菌生態分佈及其生產力狀況,以及異養細菌及其生產力與浮游植物葉綠素、無機氮鹽之間的關系進行了研究。Barley yellow dwarf virus often leads to a serious loss in the yield of wheat. but at present, we have not find excellent genes resistant to bydv in wheat, so transferring the excellent genes from relatives to cultivars of wheat will be a good method
因此,植物耐鹽、耐黃矮病、耐蚜蟲等機理和相應耐性植物的培育,乃至相應耐性相天基因的分離與克隆及其基因工程育種的研究正在受到人們越來越多的關注。In this research, the wheat, rice and tobacco with salt treatment were used as experimental materials to study the molecular mechanism of stress - tolerance in plant and make the relative gene engineering research. the main results are as following : 1. a novel ca2 + channel gene, named as tatpc1, was isolated from wheat, encoding a two - pore voltage - gated channel protein
本研究在總結當前植物鹽脅迫應答分子生物學研究進展的基礎上,以農作物小麥、水稻、煙草作為主要實驗材料,開展了植物耐逆分子機制和相關基因工程研究,主要結果為: 1從小麥中克隆到一個新的ca ~ ( 2 + )通道蛋白基因, tatpc1 ,它編碼的是一種細胞膜上兩孔電壓門控式通道蛋白。There may have distinct difference on the scavenging of reactive oxygen species ( ros ) between euhalophyte and glycophyte. so cloning those genes that encode proteins engaged in scavenging ros from thellungiella salsuginea may attribute to get insight into the mechanism of plant salt tolerance
鹽生植物和甜土植物在活性氧的解毒機制上可能存在顯著的差異,因此從鹽芥中克隆活性氧清除蛋白的基因並分析其功能,有助於理解植物中鹽脅迫的耐受機制。Hylophytes in hebei province have altogether 91 species, 62 genera, 25 families, within the range of hebei province, halophytic vegetation flora is temperate
河北省鹽生植物計有25科62屬91種,從全省范圍看,河北省鹽生植物區系基本上屬于溫帶性質。In this paper, kandelia candel ( l. ) druce hypocotyls were cultivated in sand and treated with 15 % seawater for 60 days under laboratory conditions. the influence of increasing concentrations of napthalene and pyrene ( 0, 0. 1, 1 and 10mg / l ) on hypocotyl germination and growth, photosynthesis metabolism, water metabolism and membrane protection system were observed to inquire into the ecophysiological responses of mangrove k. candel to pahs phytotoxicity. moreover, the concentration and distribution of parent polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons ( pah ' s ) in surface sediment, underground root and leaf residue of mangroves in jiulong river estuary ( fugong, north and south shores of haimen island, baijiao ), neighbouring xiamen western harbour ( dong islet ) and dongzui harbour ( fenglin ) were examined
在實驗室條件下,分別以0 . 1 、 1和10mg l的萘( nap )和芘( pyr ) 3個梯度濃度組級砂基培養秋茄( kandeliacandel ( l . ) druce )幼苗,培養基鹽度15 ,培養期60d ,以不加pahs為對照,分析了nap和pyr對紅樹植物秋茄幼苗的生長、光合代謝、水分代謝以及膜保護系統的影響,探討pahs對紅樹植物秋茄的的生理生態效應及植物性毒害( phytotoxicity )的機理。Phosphorus is an essential nutrient element for phytoplankton in ocean environments, and sometimes a limiting factor for the primary productivity
摘要活性磷(正磷酸鹽)是海洋浮游植物生長所必需的物質基礎,在某些海域,它甚至成為初級生產力的限制因素。Ssmapkk transformations were screened on media with kanamycin ( 30mg / l ). nineteen individual kanamycin resistant plants were obtained. t2 plants were checked for integration of foreign gene by counting ratio of the number of tolerant plants to the number of non - tolerant plants on selection medium with kanamycin ( 30mg / l )
將ssvp和ssmapkk的全長cdna分別克隆入植物表達載體pcambia1300和prok中,導入根瘤農桿菌gv3101后,由花浸泡法進行擬南芥遺傳轉化,轉化ssvp鹽地堿蓬ssop和ssmapkk基因的克隆與功能鑒定的擬南芥在含潮黴素( 25mg )的ms培養基上篩選,獲得t ;代轉基因植株。The present results indicated that enhanced uv - b radiation affected the absorption of nitrate, assimilation of nitrogen and synthesis of amino acids
這些都嚴重影響了紫萍對硝酸鹽的吸收、氮素的同化和氨基酸的合成,進而也影響了植物體內蛋白質的合成。Cooking alcoholic beverages : alcoholic beverages utilizing liquor made from cereals or other starch - containingplants added with ethyl alcohol after saccharification as a base, or utilizing brewed alcoholic beverages, distilled spirits or ethyl alcohol directly as a base ; with a salt content of more than 0. 5 % of the total volume, and with or without other flavors
五)料理酒?以?類或其他含澱粉之植物性原料經糖化后加入酒精製得產品為基酒;或直接以釀造酒、蒸餾酒、酒精為基酒?加入百分之零點五以上之鹽,添加或不添加其他調味料,調制而成供烹調用之酒。The organs of the two species responed in different way to salinity. the ratios of roots and shoots of fresh weight of salicornia bigelovii torr. decreased with the increase of nacl concentration in medium, while the ratios of roots and shoots of fresh weight and dry weight of zea mays increased with the increase of nacl concentration in the external medium
兩種植物的不同器官對鹽漬環境的反應也不同,隨鹽處理濃度的升高及時間的延長,畢氏海蓬子鮮重及干重基礎上的根冠比下降,而玉米鮮重及干重基礎上的根冠比呈上升趨勢。Abstract : plant responses to salt stress via a complex mechanism, including sensing and transducing the stress signal, activating the transcription factors and the corresponding metabolizing genes. since the whole mechanism is still unclear, this review emphasize the biochemical events during the plant adaptation to salt stress referring to an index of importance : the homeostasis in cytoplasm, the biosynthesis of osmolytes and the transport of water. most of these biochemical events were elucidated by study of halophyte and salt - sensitive mutations, also many important genes involved were cloned and used to generate stress - tolerance phenotypes in transgenic plants. on the other hand, about the molecular mechanism in signal transduction, the research of arabidopsis mutations and yeast functional complementation provided helpful traces but not full pathway
摘要植物對鹽脅迫的耐受反應是個復雜的過程,在分子水平上它包括對外界鹽信號的感應和傳遞,特異轉錄因子的激活和下游控制生理生化應答的效應基因的表達.在生化應答中,本文著重討論負責維持和重建離子平衡的膜轉運蛋白、滲調劑的生物合成和功能及水分控制.這些生理生化應答最終使得液泡中離子濃度升高和滲調劑在胞質中積累.近年來,通過對各種鹽生植物或鹽敏感突變株的研究,闡明了許多鹽應答的離子轉運途徑、水通道和物種特異的滲調劑代謝途徑,克隆了其相關基因並能在轉基因淡水植物中產生耐鹽表型;另一方面,在擬南芥突變體及利用酵母鹽敏感突變株功能互補篩選得到一些編碼信號傳遞蛋白的基因,這些都有助於闡明植物鹽脅迫應答的分子機制。Construction of plant expression vector and analysis of herbicide - resistance and salt - tolerance of transgenic tobacco
植物表達載體構建和轉基因煙草抗除草劑及耐鹽性的分析To broaden our knowledge about regulatory molecules involved in stress response, we cloned the dreb1c from arabidopsis, and characterized its salt tolerance in transgenic research first. the flowing results were obtained : 1. the dreb1c full length was cloned from arabidopsis genome by pcr, and was inserted into pgem - t - easy vector
為了拓寬對參與植物脅迫應答的調控分子的認識,本論文從dreb1c的克隆著手,以擬南芥為材料,通過轉基因的方法,首次研究了dreb1c這種erebp / ap2類蛋白對植物耐鹽性的的影響,研究結果如下: 1Mangrove plants which grow in seawater environments are truly salt - tolerant plants. they may have acquired specific genes essential for salt tolerance during the course of their evolution
紅樹林植物長期生長在海水中,是真正意義上的耐鹽植物,是最寶貴的耐鹽基因資源庫。It suggests that on the basis of further understanding the mechanism for glycinebetaine to improve plant salt resistance, the transformation of the genes relating to glycinebetaine biosynthesis should be carried out in major crops so that new plant varieties resistant to salt can be obtained
提出在進一步弄清甜菜堿提高植物抗鹽性作用機理的基礎上,應在重要作物中開展甜菜堿合成相關基因的導入,以期獲得耐鹽植物新品種。The paper systematically discusses the mechanism for glycinebetaine to improve plant salt resistance and its research advances in genetic engineering at home and abroad as well as summarizing the research progresses about the key enzymes and their genetic engineering in glycinebetaine biosynthesis. it suggests that on the basis of further understanding the mechanism for glycinebetaine to improve plant salt resistance, the transformation of the genes relating to glycinebetaine biosynthesis should be carried out in major crops so that new plant varieties resistant to salt can be obtained
系統地討論了甜菜堿在提高植物抗鹽性中的作用機理及其國內外研究進展,並對甜菜堿生物合成過程中關鍵酶及其遺傳工程的研究進展進行了綜述.提出在進一步弄清甜菜堿提高植物抗鹽性作用機理的基礎上,應在重要作物中開展甜菜堿合成相關基因的導入,以期獲得耐鹽植物新品種分享友人