楚格設計 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [chǔgéshèjì]
楚格設計 英文
droog design
  • 楚 : Ⅰ形容詞（清晰; 整齊） clear; neat Ⅱ名詞1 [書面語] （痛苦） pang; pain; suffering 2 （周朝國名 位...
  • 格 : 格象聲詞rattle; gurgle
  • 設 : Ⅰ動詞1 （設立; 布置） set up; establish; found 2 （籌劃） work out : 設計陷害 plot a frame up; fr...
  • 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算） count; compute; calculate; number 2 （設想; 打算） plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 （測量或計算...
  • 楚格 : droog design
  • 設計 : devise; project; plan; design; excogitation; layout; layout work; styling
  1. The author considers as follows : ( 1 ) we should understand how to define the price of architecture products the cost of engineering and the price of engineering, we should compare the connotations of plan price, float price and market price, we should clarify how engineering cost and architecture installation engineering cost are formed and what is the difference between balance price and final accounts price ; ( 2 ) through analyzing and comparing the account bases and composing contents of enterprise individual production cost and social average production cost, analyzing from the design mechanism ' s function of auction and bid and the purpose of actualizing auction and bid, we can confirm that the foundation that the titles are weeded when judged is enterprise individual production cost, not social average production cost ; ( 3 ) the author considers there is diverge between shop drawing budget based on ration and auction and bid, carrying out bill quantity of construction works can advance the formation of cons truction - product market price, also is the outset and integrant route to close international, but though code of valuation with bill quantity of construction works has a lot of advantage to advance the form of architecture market price, we also see it has lack and it should be amended

    針對以上問題，筆者認為：應該了解建築產品價格與工程造價、工程價格是如何界定的、比較建築產品的計劃價格、浮動價格與市場價格的含義，搞清楚工程造價的構成和建築安裝工程費用的構成以及竣工結算價格與決算價格的區別；通過分析、比較建築產品的「社會平均生產成本」和「企業個別生產成本」的計算依據和構成內容，從招標投標的設計機制的功能和實施招投標的目的來分析，確認在評標中剔除低於成本價標書的依據是投標企業的個別生產成本，而不是社會平均生產成本；筆者認為以定額為計價依據的施工圖預算方法與招標投標之間存在悖論，工程量清單計價的推行是對建築產品市場價格形成改革的推進，也是建築產品價格形成方式與國際接軌的開端與必經之路，但是也必須認識到雖然《建設工程工程量清單計價規范》具有推進建築市場價格形成的諸多優勢，但仍存在不足與需要完善的地方。
  2. According to management function, the system is divided into six coral functional modules that are isolated but related in some way. those are personal management, salary management, welfare management, technical title management, merit & benefit management and training management. according to operating function of the system, there are three assisting functional modules that are system maintenance, database & table management and assisting office

    本系統本著適用性、開放性、兼容性、集成性和安全性的設計原則，為使系統層次清楚、結構簡明，採用了結構化系統設計的方法，按照管理職能將系統分為人事管理、薪資管理、福利管理、職稱管理、績效管理、培訓管理等六個相對獨立又互為因果的核心功能模塊；按照系統操作功能又分為系統維護、數據和表格管理、輔助辦公等三個輔助功能模塊。
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