業務費加價 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yèwùbìjiājià]
業務費加價 英文
operating escalation
  • 業 : Ⅰ名詞1 （行業） line of business; trade; industry 2 （職業） occupation; profession; employment; ...
  • 務 : Ⅰ名詞1 （事情） affair; business 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞1 （從事; 致力） be engaged in; devote...
  • 費 : Ⅰ名詞1 （費用） fee; expense; expenditure; dues; charge 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（花費; 耗費） ...
  • 價 : 名詞1. （價格） price 2. （價值） value 3. [化學] （化合價） valence
  • 業務 : vocational work; professional work; business; service; traffic; transaction
  1. Next analyzed were the characteristics of natural gas pipeline transmission ; cost, ratemaking principle, method of acquiring the pipeline transmission fee, constitution, calculate, management and control after that, wt ; compared service cost methods with economic evaluation methods and the one - part pricing method with the two - part pricing method. later on was introduced the regulate coefficient of pipeline transmission fee structure, established the modificatory two - part pricing method, and found out a natural gas pipeline transmission pricing method that is fit for china ' s current situation. finally, we validated the rationality and applicability of this metho j by the demonstrational analysis on the natural gas pipeline transmission price of " the gas transmission from west to east " pipeline this paper ' s research fundamental is : the fundamental of natural gas pipeline transmission pricing should reflect the characteristics of natural gas pipeline transmission

    本文首先論述了自然壟斷行業的價格理論，然後分析了天然氣管輸的特點、定價原則及管輸費的收取方式、成本、構成、計算及其管理與調控；在此基礎上比較了中外天然氣管輸定價的服務成本法與經濟評價法，一部制定價法與兩部制定價法等；針對目前我國天然氣管道運價的制定現狀，本文深入研究了國際通用的天然氣管輸定價方法，引入「管輸費結構調整系數」的指標，建立修正的兩部制定價方法，找出了一套適合於我國當前國情的恰當的天然氣管輸定價方法，並通過「西氣東輸」管線加以實證分析，驗證了方法的合理性和適用性。
  2. The former mostly includes finance trench, which consists of urban maintenance and constructive tax, add - ons of public utility, urban land - using tax, the debt of local government, remise of urban state - own land - using right and special national debt capital, and so on ; administrative charge trench, which consists of apportion, raising the price of urban infrastructure products and services, and so on ; practicality investing trench, which mostly consists of corresponding capital for urban infrastructure provided by real estate exploiters ; other financing trenches, which consist of time - limiting remise of operating authority on urban infrastructure section, introducing into foreign capital, short term loan of civil financing institution, and so on. the latter includes the innovation on the main investors, which consist of the anticipation of civilian capital and other non - financing institutions, and the innovation on financing tools, which consist of project financing, investment funds on industry, municipal bonds and initial public offering, and so on

    前者主要指以政府作為投資主體下的各種融資工具，包括財政稅收渠道（包括城市維護建設稅和公用事業附加、城鎮土地使用稅、地方政府債務、城市國有土地使用權有償出讓、國債專項資金等） ；行政收費渠道（包括攤派、提高基礎設施產品和服務的價格等） ；實物投資渠道（主要是讓房地產開發商為城市基礎設施提供配套資金） ；其它融資渠道（包括市政設施部門專營權有限期出讓、引進外資、國內金融機構的短期貸款等） ；後者則包括融資主體的創新（民間資本的參與以及其它非銀行金融機構的介入）和融資工具的創新（項目融資、產業投資基金、市政債券、股票上市等） 。
  3. Manufactured the excellent products and founded the fashion life that is our dealing faith. after several years effort, we have developed. after registration, we are awarded emphases enterprise by experiment zone in jul 2001 ; medun - smal scale enterprise guangdong in dec ; science technology progress in jul 2002 ; jieyang famous trademark in jan 2003 ; passed is09001 2000 international quality system authentication ; in may, nation quality trustworthy products and the national consumer satisfaction of the quality service unit ; in jan a quality price trustworthy unit ; in mar, the enterprise being faithful to its contract keeping promise ; in apr, elected as the director unit by guangdong home appliance manufacturers ; in oct awarded china excellent medun - smal scale science enterprise ; in apr. elected as the director unit by jieyang excellent medun - smal scale enterprise sodality

    注冊成立後於2001年7月被試驗區評為「重點企業」 ，同年12月被廣東省科學技術廳授予「廣東省民營科技企業」於2002年7月獲試驗區「科學技術進步獎」 2003年1月被揭陽市工商行政管理局授予「揭陽市知名商標」 ，同年4月通過is09001 ： 2000國際質量體系認證，同年5月被中國產品推廣評價中心授予「全國質量信得過產品」 ，同時被中國產品質量申訴外授予「全國質量服務消費者滿意企業」 ，同年6月被揭陽市物價局揭陽市技術監督局授予「價格質量信得過單位」於2004年3月被揭陽市政府授予「守合同重信用企業」 ，同年4月被廣東省家電商推選為理事單位，同年10月被評為「中國優秀民營科技企業」 ，並在北京人民大會堂參加表彰大會於2005年4月被揭陽市民營企業依法維權聯宜會推選為理事單位。
  4. Water rate is collected and the debt is urged and knock off to do to take charge of raising the price

    管理各項資金，組織財源為節水事業服務。負責加價水費的托收和欠款催收工作。
  5. In the first place, the chapter defined and classified corporation ; in the second place, the chapter discussed its academic foundation from manage - cooperation effect theory, scope economy theory, finance cooperation effect theory, verification management theory, value underestimation theory, transactional cost theory, manager expanding theory and company competition strategy theory ; in the end, the chapter showed the function the corporation conglomerate merger

    這一章首先對企業混合併購下了一個定義並加以分類；然後從管理協同效應理論、范圍經濟理論、財務協同效應理論、多樣化經營理論、價值低估理論、交易費用理論、經理擴張理論、企業競爭戰略理論等角度分別論述了企業混合併購的理論基礎；最後從產業結構優化和企業發展的角度，論述了企業混合併購的作用。
  6. Julie upton, a houston - area real estate agent, spurned traditional buyer incentives like free gasoline cards or home improvement store gift certificates. instead, she placed an advertisement offering a pistol with the purchase of any home worth at least 150, 000 in the city police department ' s monthly publication, " badge and gun. " the free guns are only for those in law enforcement, said upton, who is married to a police officer. " we thought it would be a good way to entice other police officers, " upton said. " and whether people want the gun or not, it has stirred up a lot of attention.

    這位名叫朱莉厄普頓的女性房地產經紀人主要在得州休斯頓地區開展自己的業務，她摒棄了傳統的用來刺激買家購買欲的小伎倆，諸如贈送免費的加油卡及家居裝飾商店的禮品券等，而是在該市警方出版的一份名為警徽與槍支的月刊上專門做了一則廣告，聲稱顧客只要在自己這里購買一套總價不低於15萬美元的住房便可得到一支手槍。
  7. Real estate agent gives guns to homebuyers houston reuters - a texas real estate agent looking to add more bang to her business is offering clients in law enforcement a free glock pistol if they buy a home from her. julie upton, a houston - area real estate agent, spurned traditional buyer incentives like free gasoline cards or home improvement store gift certificates. instead, she placed an advertisement offering a pistol with the purchase of any home worth at least 150, 000 in the city police department s monthly publication, " badge and gun.

    這位名叫朱莉厄普頓的女性房地產經紀人主要在得州休斯頓地區開展自己的業務，她摒棄了傳統的用來刺激買家購買欲的小伎倆，諸如贈送免費的加油卡及家居裝飾商店的禮品券等，而是在該市警方出版的一份名為警徽與槍支的月刊上專門做了一則廣告，聲稱顧客只要在自己這里購買一套總價不低於15萬美元的住房便可得到一支手槍。
  8. Julie upton, a houston - area real estate agent, spurned traditional buyer incentives like free gasoline cards or home improvement store gift certificates. instead, she placed an advertisement offering a pistol with the purchase of any home worth at least 150, 000 in the city police department ' s monthly publication, " badge and gun. " the free guns are only for those in law enforcement, said upton, who is married to a police officer. " we thought it would be a good way to entice other police officers, " upton said

    這位名叫朱莉厄普頓的女性房地產經紀人主要在得州休斯頓地區開展自己的業務，她摒棄了傳統的用來刺激買家購買欲的小伎倆，諸如贈送免費的加油卡及家居裝飾商店的禮品券等，而是在該市警方出版的一份名為警徽與槍支的月刊上專門做了一則廣告，聲稱顧客只要在自己這里購買一套總價不低於15萬美元的住房便可得到一支手槍。
  9. ( 2 ) based on the whee1ing rate derived from spot pricing, a wheeling transaction charging method is proposed by use of a surcharge, which can refiect the percentage usage of the wheeiing transaction to the transmission system

    （ 2 ）在由實時電價導出的轉運費基礎之上，進一步提出了根據轉運業務對輸電系統的實際利用率收取附加費的轉運業務定價方法。
  10. The research of roger y. w. tang revealed the findings as follow : it can be concluded that tax regulations and profits are the two overriding considerations of international transfer pricing

    對于跨國企業，大部分是成本加成法、市場定價、市價減銷售費用和談判定價。從所有因素調查看來，稅務條例和利潤是制訂國際轉移定價的最主要因素。
  11. Since the 1980s, with the great changes of enterprisers competition environment, people ' s consume concepts have also changed. people ' s need to the products and service turns to the contention got from the consume process, beyond price, quality, visualize and brand

    20世紀80年代以來，企業競爭環境發生了巨大變化，人們的消費觀念也發生著轉變，人們對商品和服務的需求已超出了價格與質量、形象與品牌等的局限，而更加註重購買與消費過程中所獲得的滿足感。
  12. On the other side, through the multi - aspects of research and the experience both from china and abroad on m & a, the article also clarifies its view on the efficiency theory, agency theory, transaction charges theory, value understatement theory, marketing influence theory and wealth reallocation theory. it also gives an explanation on the primitive motive on m & a, i. e. pursuing maximum profit and minimum competitive pressure, which, at the same time, generates the relevant effects : finance synergy, management synergy, market share effect, enterprise development effect, and strategy transit effect. the detail planning of a m & a strategy according to the relevant m & a motive is of critical importance to the success of a m & a operation

    企業並購從橫向並購、縱向並購、發展到混合併購，反映了企業並購的發展過程；從多種角度對企業並購加以研究，並結合國內外企業並購的實際，闡述了企業並購的效率理論、代理理論、交易費用理論、價值低估理論、市場勢力理論、財富再分配理論；分析了企業並購的原始動因? ?追求高額利潤與減少競爭壓力，並由此產生的效應? ?財務協同效應、管理協同效應、市場份額效應、企業發展效應、戰略轉移效應；根據企業並購的動機，謹慎規劃企業並購戰略，對企業並購成功至關重要，可以採用中心多角化戰略、復合多角化戰略、垂直式整合戰略、水平式整合戰略來規劃企業並購；採用一個合適的方法對目標企業進行價值評估是企業並購中一個重要環節，正確評估目標企業的價值，使交易價格相對公正合理，並能提高交易成功率，避免決策失誤；確定企業並購價值后，採用一個合理的支付方式，就完成了企業並購的最後工作。
  13. It was considered that regional superiority is the base of characteristic agricultural development, the products of characteristic agriculture should have obvious advantages both in yield and in quality, especially in quality ; merchandise economy is the fundamentality of characteristic agricultural development, the products of characteristic agriculture should be green products, and have more stronger market competition, market capacity corresponding scale, and brand benefit ; market demand is the key of characteristic agricultural development, market demand could be expanded and created by developing deep processing largely, market risk could be avoided by having consciousness of market risk and enhancing the analysis and judgment of market, market risk could be resisted by establishing risk sharing system between industry organizations and farmers, exploring business insurance system of agricultural production risk, perfecting price protection and subsidy system of agricultural products, and setting up risk fund system of agricultural products ; service system is the keystone of characteristic agricultural development, it include production, processing, storage, transportation and distribution of agricultural products, the technical service, information service and distribution service should be strengthened

    認為： （ 1 ）區域優勢是發展特色農業的基礎，特色農產品在產量、尤其在品質上與其他地區相比，需具有明顯的優勢； （ 2 ）商品經濟是發展特色農業的根本，特色農產品應該是綠色產品，且具有較強的市場競爭力和品牌效益，以及與市場容量相適宜的規模； （ 3 ）市場需求是發展特色農業的關鍵，需要通過大力發展農產品的深加工業，改變人們的消費形式來擴展和創造市場需求，樹立市場風險意識，加強對市場風險的分析判斷來避免市場風險，建立產業化組織與農民之間利益共用，風險共擔的經營機制，探索農業生產風險的商業保險機制，完善農產品價格保護和價格補貼制度，建立農產品風險基金制度來抵禦市場風險； （ 4 ）服務體系是發展特色農業的重點，建立市場化的農村社會化服務新體系，包括農產品的生產、加工、儲藏、運輸、銷售等系列化服務，尤其是要加強技術服務、信息服務和銷售服務。
  14. Adjust and optimize the structure of agricultural industry, can adopt the form of " peasant household of the company " and sets up rational land and circulates the system, it finishes good expenses of taxation reforms propose and exempt and exempt and increase income according to the income, in addition, the government should increase supporting agriculture in finance, form perfect propping up the agricultural financial pattern, and perfect the agricultural price protective policy, set up agricultural legal system

    調整和優化發展農業產業結構還必須完善一系列相關機制、政策和法律，健全農業產業的服務體系，這主要就是要完善農村土地承包制，建立合理的土地流轉制度；完善稅費改革，最大限度地減輕農民負擔；政府加大財政支農力度，形成完善的支農金融格局，健全農業價格保護政策，建立農業法律體系。
  15. These include proposals to bring claims relating exclusively to examination fees for qualifying courses within the scope of self - education expenses under the salaries tax ; to remove the mandatory requirement that a car parking space must be valued together with the dwelling concerned as a single tenement in order to qualify for the home loan interest deduction under the salaries tax, so long as it is financed by the same home loan ; and to empower the board of review to extend the time for lodging notice of appeal in respect of assessments to additional tax.

    這些修訂包括薪俸稅下，個人進修開支扣除額范圍應包括納稅人純粹申領為取得資格而參加考試所支付的考試費用不包括課程費用刪除一項在薪俸稅下為扣除按揭貸款利息，利用同一項居所貸款購買的泊車處可獲優惠的規定即必須和有關居所作為單一物業一併估價的強制性規定及授權稅務上訴委員會可延長就補加稅發出上訴通知的時間。
  16. Until the mid - 1960 ’ s, inflation and interest rates were relatively low, and the proportion of property insurance was far higher than the current level, so the insurance industry ’ s profits mainly came from an underwriting profit, the rate generally contained about 5 percent of premium, in another word, the profit margin was 5 percent

    20世紀60年代中期以前，由於當時的通貨膨脹與利息率都比較低，財產保險在保險業務中所佔的比重遠高於當今的水平，產險公司的利潤主要是來源於承保利潤，因此，費率一般都包含約為保費的5 %的利潤附加成分，即定價利潤因子為5 % 。
  17. The primary cause lies in that korea has more advantages in farm produce unit output, agricultural mechanizati on, quality, packaging and processing than china, at the same time china has more price competence than korea because of more soil, cheaper salary and soil - using fee

    主要原因是在農產品單位產量及農業機械化、品質與包裝、加工等方面，韓國比中國有優勢，而中國在土地成本與勞務費用等方面比韓國便宜，因此在價格上比韓國農產品更有競爭力。
  18. Based on internal rate of return as dynamic index of financial evaluation, the authors quantitatively analyse the critical point of investment inflation for a project, which can be explained as follows. assuming that the project is in a definite time limit during which the internal rate of retum should not be less than minimun attractive rate of return ( marr ), an analysis is made on the critical value of allowable maximum inflation of investment cost. similarly, assuming that the project is in a definite investment, an analysis is made on the critical point of allowable maximum delay of time limit for the project. by critical analysis of inflation of investment and delay of time limit for a project, an investigation can be made on the capacity for a project to bear the risk of investment inflation and time limit delay ; and then a scientific basis can be offered for arranging invesetment and drawing up schedule of construetion

    根據建設項目財務評價的動態評價指標? ?內部收益率，定量地分析建設項目的投資膨脹臨界點.假設在工期一定情況下，研究分析項目的內部收益率應該至少等於國家規定的行業基準收益率時，其允許投資費用的最大膨脹臨界值.類似於投資膨脹臨界分析，假設在項目投資一定情況下，得到允許建設工期的最大膨脹臨界點.通過投資與工期膨脹臨界分析，可以考察投資項目承受投資增加和工期拖延的風險能力，為合理安排投資和編制施工進度提供科學依據
  19. Although these applications retain functional value for certain areas of the business, their high maintenance cost, reliance on outdated technology, and misalignment with business - wide demands add up to a need for a transformation plan

    盡管這些應用程序還在業務的某些領域體現著價值，但昂貴的維護費用、對過時技術的依賴及與業務需求脫節，使得對轉化計劃的需求更加迫切。
  20. It emphasize in the macro view that we should enhance the lawmaking, develop association about engineering cost management, and broaden the service field of the organization on engineering cost consultation etc. from the micro view, considering that the architecture ' s price may be totally formed by the market and it may connect with international tradition, we discussed how to ferry stream from quota price to bill - quantity price, how to ferry stream from government making - price to enterprise free making - price. also we discussed how to compile bill - of - quantity, how to determine price of bidding strategies of bidding and how to quote price under the bill - of - quantity model. study of a certain reasonable low price, problems and countermeasures of the lowest bid approach in making bid and inviting bid has been discussed too

    強調：宏觀上，工程造價管理要加強立法、加強工程造價管理協會的建設、拓寬工程造價咨詢機構的服務面等；微觀上，針對建築產品價格完全由市場形成及與國際慣例接軌的要求，討論在剛剛開始推行工程量清單計價模式下，如何使定額計價向工程量清單計價過渡，建築產品如何由政府定價向企業自主定價過渡，以及工程量清單編制、標底價格的確定、施工企業的投標報價；研究在工程招投標過程中， 「合理低價」的確定方法，無標底招標可能出現的問題及對策；最後提出費用組成及計價方式的改革，使得工程造價更符合工程的實際情況，更有利於企業間的競爭。
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