極值變分法 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jízhíbiànfēnfǎ]
極值變分法
英文
variation of extremeness value method-
By means of statistical inference as well as hypothesis test method, it is determined that the variables of compressive stress and shearing stress are of extreme - value distribution and that the variables of frictional coefficient and cohesion coefficient are of logarithmic normal distribution
應用統計推理和假設檢驗方法分析得知，壓應力與切應力隨機變量呈極值型分佈，摩擦系數與粘結力系數隨機變量呈對數正態分佈。Then, an ideal elastic stress - strain relation model is debated to buildup the equivalent load from the development deformation. the potential energy fonctionelle is built with the structural displacements introduced. the optimization equations are built by making the variation of the potential energy fonctionelle be zero
根據有限元方法，引入網格結點結構位移，建立了以單元結點lagrange位移和結構位移表達的變形位能泛函，利用變分法理論建立了使變形位能取極小值的優化模型。Abstract : this paper mainly utilizes the methods of formula, isometric transform, cut and complement, extremes and analyzing special section to calculate the volume in solid geometry
摘要:文章探討了用公式法、等體積變換法、割補法、極值法、分析特殊截面等方法求立體幾何中幾何體的體積。Firstly, under the condition of constant viscous dissipation, the field coordination equation was induced for steady laminar convective heat transfer by the conditional variational principle based on the extremum principle of heat transport potential capacity dissipation
首先在粘性耗散一定的條件下以熱量傳遞勢容耗散取得極值為優化目標，運用變分方法導出了層流對流換熱場協同方程。A full mathematical model of optimal flow pattern design withengineering constraints was put forward, based on modern optimal control theory. an optimal flow pattern design was presented for optimizing meridional channel of axial flow turbine. according to integral optimization of turbine stages, a full physical model and mathematical expression were put forward for proposition of optimal flow pattern, including all performance parameters in turbine stages. this problem was further recast into a typical form control to maximize specific performance index such as work or efficiency of stage with given initial state, fixed terminal condition and constraints for part of state terminal variables. the program was also worked out according penalty function method and conjugate gradient method. the optimal distribution of c1ur1 ( r1 ) was obtained according to constraint conditions and maximized objective function
把近代最優控制論方法引入軸流透平葉片的設計，在優化的軸流透平子午通道內，建立包括透平級內所有性能參量的最優流型命題的完整的物理模型及其數學表達式，並歸化為一個在給定初始狀態、自變量終端固定、部分狀態變量終端受有約束的條件下，使級的某一性能指標（如級的功率）達到最優的最優控制問題，應用「代價函數法」及「共軛梯度法」編制計算程序，計算得到符合給定約束條件、並使目標函數取極值的最優環量分佈，結果是令人滿意的。According to the basis relation of stress, strain and the value of limit deformation during the strengthening of concrete architecture, the derivate computing method is applied under different state of load and internal force. and it is towards difference of stress and strain of the new and old part of the strengthening structure. it is pointed out that unloading is the necessary and important method of taking advantage of effect of the strengthening structure
本文根據混凝土結構加固中材料的基本應力? ?應變關系和極限變形值，針對加固結構新舊兩部分的應力、應變差，應用迭加原理，導出了加固結構在不同受力狀態下的承載力和內力適用設計計算方法，指出了「卸荷」是充分發揮加固結構效能的必不可少的重要手段。Chapter 4, empirical test. this part uses the var models to measuring the var of shanghai stock market and shenzhen stock market and analyzed the conclusion. chapter 5, introduce the definition of marginal var, component var and increment var and give empirical test
本部分首先給出了本文的研究方法一摩根集團採用的risk一metrics方法、基於garch模型的garch一t 、 garcll一右ed模型和考慮到我國政策多變性帶兩個虛擬變量的garch一t模型，基於極值理論的var一x方法。Meanwhile, objective to the requirement of both real - time and accuracy for moving shaped target detect and tracking, a novel method is proposed based on combination of images difference and feature invariant. the paper improved the tradition difference method, constituted a feature invariant which characterized the object contour without influence of object ’ s size change, shifting, and rotation, and developed a dynamic - extremum - matching scheme
同時，針對識別跟蹤具有形狀信息的大飛行器目標所提出的快速準確要求，提出了一種基於改進的差分演算法與特徵不變量匹配的目標識別方法，彌補了傳統圖像差分方法的不足，構造了一個具有平移、大小和旋轉不變性的特徵不變量用於識別目標，並研究出一種動態極值匹配方案。Based on the built mathematic model for lunar robber a two - closed - loop tracking control strategy is proposed. this proposed strategy applies single neural sliding mode control method for nonhomonomic constraints, fuzzy control method for uncertain conditions and lagrange optimization calculation for the redundancy of the inputs
考慮到系統模型中存在的非完整特性、參數不確定性和冗餘輸入，分別採用單神經元滑模變結構方法、模糊控制方法和拉格朗日極值法來設計控制器。Separately select and use the slice method based on rigid body theory of ultimate equilibrium and the ai theory based on neural network to justify loess side slope stability and finite element numerical stimulation based on elastoplastic theory to further research the factors of slope failure and deformation mechanism of landslide
分別採用基於剛體極限平衡理論的條分法和基於神經網路的人工智慧理論判別黃土邊坡穩定性；又採用基於彈塑性理論的有限元數值模擬，進一步探討了黃土地區邊坡失穩的影響因素及其滑坡變形機制。The important research is about the theory and methods of the cluster analysis in view of statistical theory, the theory and methods of fuzzy cluster analysis, the fkn " s structure and the fkn ' s study algorithm ( fkn, fuzzy kohonen network ) - the organic fusion of the fuzzy c - means algorithm and self - organized feature map neural network. the paper proposes the ifkn ( improved fkn ) on the basis of the hard classification idea and the soft classification idea, then carries on the cluster analysis of the artificial synthetic control chart time series through matlab program and tt ? cluster result matches the cluster result of the famous dataengine " s software of the intellectual data analysis and data mining from german mit company. finally, the paper discusses the applying of the cluster analysis to the control process, which can be widely applied to the pattern recognition of the parameter " s changing trend during the control process and the image partition processing, and utilizes the ifkn to recognize the thermotechnical parameter " s changing trend based on the engineering of clinker sintering rotary kiln automatic control system of guizhou " s aluminium factory, through which good effect is obtained
數據挖掘技術在商業領域中已廣泛使用，然而在工業過程式控制制中的應用卻極少，本文正是在這種背景下，對數據挖掘中的聚類分析方法及其在工業過程式控制制中的應用研究作了償試，重點研究了基於統計理論的聚類分析理論和方法，模糊聚類分析理論和方法及模糊kohonen網路（ fkn ）的結構與學習演算法，即模糊c ? ?均值演算法與自組織特徵映射神經網路（ kohonen網路）的有機融合，並根據硬分類思想及軟分類思想提出了改進的模糊kohonen網路（ ifkn ） ，通過matlab編程對人工合成控制時序圖數據集進行聚類分析，其聚類效果與當今廣泛使用的數掘挖掘軟體平臺，德國mit公司著名的dataengine智能數據分析和數掘挖掘軟體的聚類效果相當，最後，論述了聚類分析在控制中的應用，它可以用於過程式控制制中的參數變化趨勢的模式識別及圖象分割處理等具體應用中，並以貴州鋁廠熟料燒結回轉窯自動控制系統為工程背景，利用ifkn識別其熱工參量變化趨勢，取得了較理想的效果。Basic index and reliability principle of steel structure, and geometric significance are analyzed. the main computation methods, such as two order moment method, separation function and separation item coefficient, linear separation, and central point, check point, monte - carlo are presented. reliability analysis under relative variable, boundary determination ( single and double boundaries ) is analyzed
研究了鋼結構可靠度基本原理、可靠指標的幾何意義，分析了鋼結構可靠度計算的一次二階矩方法、分離函數和分項系數法、線性分離法，以及中心點法、驗算點法、蒙特卡羅（ monte - carlo ）法，提出了變量相關情況下的結構可靠度分析方法、可靠度界限分析方法（單側界限與雙側界限） ，基於極值分佈的可靠度分析，並對鋼結構動力可靠度分析方法進行了初步探討。In the fourth part, by using the bifurcation theory of planar dynamical systems and the method of detection functions, the paper gives a configuration of limit cycles forming compound eyes. with the help of numerical analysis ( usi ng maple ), it is shown that there exist parameter groups such that a z7 - equivariant planar polynomial vector field of degree 7 has at least 36 limit cycles with z7 - symmetry
然後，對於一組特定的參數值，研究了它的相軌線的變化趨勢；第四部分指出：在一定的條件下，利用平面動力系統分支理論以及判定函數法，在計算機數學軟體（ maple ）的幫助下，得到結論： 7次z _ 7 -等變平面向量場至少有36個極限環，形成具有z _ 7 ?對稱性的極限環分佈。The conclusion which, for a given non - extremal admissible control, another admissible control can be constructed such that the corresponding value of the objective functional decreases is proved, based on the result, an optimality condition is obtained and the strong variational method which solves optimal control problem is presented and the associated convergence result is proved also
證明了對任一非極值允許控制函數，均可構造另一允許控制函數，使最優控制問題相應的目標泛函值有一下降量。在此基礎上得到了最優控制問題最優性必要條件，並給出了求解該最優控制問題的強變分法及演算法的收斂性結果。Because reciprocating pump has complicated structure and more exciters, so its signal is a strong non - stationary signal, and carrying out fault feature extraction and diagnosis is very difficult to it, this text mainly researches on featute extraction of reciprocating pump ’ s valve vibration signal. this text introduces hht that huang put forward, it is a kind of signal processing method that suits for dealing with the stationary signal, and suits for non - stationary signal also. although the hilbert - huang transform ( hht ) is an effective tool processing the non - stationary signal, the hht based on emperical mode decomposition ( abbreviated as emd ) algorithm which adopts the cubic spline interpolation could n ' t acquire accurate characteristics for the strong non - stationary signals in that the spline produces an accurate result only under the condition that the data consists of values of a smooth function
本文引入了huang等人提出的hht ， hht是一種既適合於處理平穩信號也是一種適合於處理非平穩信號的信號處理方法。盡管希爾伯特-黃變換（ hht ）是處理非平穩信號的有效工具，但基於經驗模態分解（簡稱emd ）的hht由於採用三次樣條插值而不能準確提取強非平穩信號的特徵，因為三次樣條插值只有在數據由光滑函數值構成的情況下才能產生精確的結果。為了解決這個問題，本文提出了基於改進的emd演算法，即採用分段三次hermite插值多項式（ pchip ）作為極值包絡的方法。By using the inner boundary conditions, a kind of boundary value problem of three dimensional partial differential equations with discontinuous coefficients is transformed into a variational and functional one so that a difficult problem is simplified
摘要通過使用內邊界條件，使一類具有間斷系數的三維偏微分方程的邊值問題的解法能夠轉化為變分與泛函極值問題的解法，使復雜方程問題簡單化。When coaxial - line probe is used to measure the permittivity of biological tissues, the pulse is used as an excitation in order to get more information in frequency domain. so frequency - dependent finite difference time - domain method is used to calculate the forward problem. it need not change the pulse into frequency - domain, and can calculate the problem in time - domain, which saves the memory space and makes calculation fast genetic algorithm ( ga ) is used to solve the inverse problem
在同軸線用於獲取生物組織的介電常數的研究中，為了獲得更多的頻域信息，採用脈沖作為激勵，故數值計算的方法採用基於頻域的時域有限差分法，該方法不用將脈沖變為頻域問題，可在時域中直接求解，因此極大節約了計算空間，在短時間內可計算完正問題。This paper is described wavelet transform theory, mother wavelet choice, the method to filter signal by wavelet transform and the result, prospered a way to extract feature originated from wavelet theory, which using wavelet packet analyzing method to subdivide signal both in low frequency and high frequency field, and consider energy of every layer as feature in frequency field, and in conjunction with the detailed analyzing character of wavelet packet in time - frequency plane, consider several minimum or maximum points in the lowest frequency band a s features in the time field
本文介紹了小波變換的理論、基小波的選擇和利用小波變換進行信號濾波的方法和濾波處理結果，並提出了一種基於小波理論的新的特徵值提取方法。即利用小波包分析方法將信號在低頻、高頻段作進一步的細分，以各層分解的能量作為信號的頻域特徵值，以最低頻帶的極值點作為時域特徵值，這樣的特徵值選取方法較全面的反映了信號的時-頻特徵，優于傳統的傅里葉分析方法。Based on the approach of turning some of the relevant extreme - value - type and logarithmic normal distribution variables into independent and normal random variables, the shear - slipping failure probability of a high arch dam is worked out to be of the order of magnitude of 10 ^ ( - 5 ) by means of second - order moment method
在將部分相關的極值型與對數正態分佈隨機變量轉換為獨立、正態隨機變量的基礎上，利用二階矩法計算得到某高拱壩的剪滑失效概率為10 ^ （ - 5 ）量級。Firstly, we estimate the variance and the mean of each cell with maximum likelihood ; secondly, we identify the important dispersion effects based on least squares analysis of the logarithm of within - replication variance ; last, we identify the important location effects based on weighted least squares analysis of the mean of each cell. a simulation study also demonstrates its superiority over some existing methods. an experiment for the robust design of thermostat is used to illustrate the method
本文對帶有右截尾數據的有重復因子試驗，提出了另一種分析位置效應和散度效應的方法：首先，在每一個試驗點，對重復試驗觀察值用極大似然法估計出均值和方差；其次，用每個試驗點方差估計值的對數作為響應變量與各因子建立回歸模型，鑒別出顯著的散度效應；之後，採用加權最小二乘法鑒別出比較顯著的位置效應。分享友人