極化狀態 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jíhuàzhuàngtài]
極化狀態 英文
polarization
  • 極 : i 名詞1 （頂點; 盡頭） the utmost point; extreme 2 （地球的南北兩端; 磁體的兩端; 電源或電器上電流...
  • 狀 : Ⅰ名詞1 （形狀） form; shape 2 （情況） state; condition; situation; circumstances 3 （陳述事件或...
  • 態 : 名詞1. （形狀; 狀態） form; condition; appearance 2. [物理學] （物質結構的狀態或階段） state 3. [語言學] （一種語法范疇） voice
  • 極化 : [物理學] polarization; overpotential; overtension; polarity極化器 polarizer; 極化強度 intensity o...
  • 狀態 : status; state; condition; state of affairs: （病的）危險狀態 critical condition; 戰爭狀態 state o...
  1. On the basis of investigations into the progressive yield process and the possible failure modes of rcc gravity dams, the quasi - elasticity design limit state of the ctrtical stability criterion is proposed and the real working state of the dams designed according to the ctriterion is discussed. a check formula using the material strength reducing factor as the safety index and a simplified formula similar to against sliding stability fromula are derived. finally, the corresponding design safety factors are given by using fem calculations with various influence parameters to be taken into account

    本文在研究碾壓混凝土重力壩漸進破壞過程和可能失穩方式的基礎上，提出了以準彈性臨界作為穩定臨界準則的設計極限狀態，分析了按該準則設計的大壩的實際工作狀態，導出了以準彈性強度儲備系數為設計安全指標的審查公式以及形式與抗剪斷公式相同的簡化公式，探討了定量計算考慮各種因素影響的相應設計安全系數的合理取值，並與現行規范方法進行了比較
  2. Based on tests of nine 1 / 2 - scaled model slabs under vertical loads, the paper analyzed load - deformation curve and proposed limit value of height - width ratio under axial loads. 2. based on aseismic tests, the paper put forward a model of concrete frame, silica brick and a combination of the two, proposed that the silica brick works as a 45 compression bar, analyzed the factors which may influence bearing capacity of the slab and advised a formula including the numbers of bays and of storeys of the frame

    通過對墻板模型的抗震性能試驗研究，建立了由鋼筋混凝土框格、砌塊以及兩者協同作用三個部分組成的承載力極限狀態下的理論簡化計算模型；提出了墻板中填充塊等效斜壓桿寬度按45度計算的統一量化標準；分析了影響墻板承載力的主要影響因素，給出了表達墻板框格層數和跨數不同的斜截面承載力實用設計計算公式。
  3. The corrosion behavior of nanocrystalline ( nc ) copper bulks with various grain sizes prepared from igc ( inert gas condemsation ) and vacuum annealing in comparison with conventional microcrystalline ( mc ) copper ( as - rolled and electrolytic ) in acid copper sulphate solution and neutral solution containing chlorides under free corrosion conditions and anodic polarizations has been studied using potentiodynamic polarization, potentiometric analysis, cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. x - ray diffraction was used to estimate the grain size of the annealed nc copper. field emission gun scanning electron microscopy and x - ray energy - dispersive spectroscopy was used to characterize the surface morphology and analyze the surface composition after the polarization and potentiometric test of both nc and mc copper

    本文研究了用igc （惰性氣體蒸發凝聚原位溫壓法）制備並真空退火到不同晶粒尺寸的納米晶銅和微米晶銅（冷軋紫銅、電解銅）在酸性硫酸銅溶液和中性含氯溶液中，在自腐蝕狀態和陽極極化狀態下的腐蝕性能。使用了動電勢極化、電位測定、循環伏安法（ cv ）和電化學阻抗譜（ eis ）等方法。 x -射線衍射（ xrd ）的方法用來估算納米晶銅晶粒尺寸。
  4. In fact, both of these limiting conditions are more conceptual idealizations than actual physical realities.

    其實，這兩種極端狀態，都是概念中的理想化，而不是實際的物理現實。
  5. It is also discussed how to get the optimum polarization state of the antenna when the scr is optimum. not only the power of cylinder in air but in rain are used in calculating the scr

    對于非相干目標，文章用kennaugh矩陣得到接收功率，然後用拉各朗日乘子法求出最佳極化狀態和最優接收功率。
  6. To solve this contradiction we introduce the polarization track restriction and calculate the biggest scr ( ratio of signal to clutter ) of coherently and incoherently reflected waves

    為了解決這一矛盾引入了極化軌道約束條件，計算了在極化軌道約束下相干情況和非相干情況下共極化通道最大接收功率與極化狀態的關系。
  7. Abstract : the effects of airfoil geometric parameters on wing " s spacial and polarized scattering characteristics have been systematically revealed. the results of the study indicated that the calculating value of diffraction from trailing edge by using the formula of the straight wedge is very far from experimental results for vertical polarization, and the contribution of thickness of the trailing edge to scattering must be considered in the calculation. the scattering peak of leading edge depends only on radius of airfoil for horizontal polarization. but for vertical polarization, it depends on maximum thickness and the location of maximum thickness. engineering formulas for evaluating all scattering peaks were given in the paper. it is important for the design of low - rcs wing

    文摘:系統地揭示了翼形幾何參數對機翼的空間散射特性、極化散射特性的影響規律.研究發現，在垂直極化狀態下用理論尖劈公式計算機翼后緣繞射的計算結果與實驗結果相差甚遠.提出在垂直極化狀態下機翼后緣繞射的計算必須將后緣厚度考慮在內的見解.對於水平極化，前緣散射波峰只與前緣半徑有關；而對於垂直極化，前緣散射波峰與翼形最大厚度以及最大厚度位置有關.給出前後緣散射波峰的工程估算公式，為低雷達散射截面（ rcs ）機翼設計提供依據
  8. Examples indicate that the method is available and exact for implicit expressed performance function, and it is a new and effective way for structure reliability analysis

    實例數值結果表明，基於神經網路將隱式函數轉化為明確表達的極限狀態方程是可行的，同時該方法具有較高的精度，為結構可靠度計算提供了新的有效思路和手段。
  9. In succession, with computer algebra system maple, the dynamical plot of

    接著介紹了藉助計算機代數系統maple實現電磁波極化狀態的動態展示的做法。
  10. 3. compared with some exist methods of the polarimetric characteristic extraction, an algorithm based on correlation matrix is presented

    3 .在比較目標極化狀態現有提取方法的基礎上，提出了一種基於相干矩陣的極化特徵提取演算法。
  11. Then, after computing xpd induced by rain, its forecast model at different propagation distance is found. this paper also discusses the relation of reflectivity of rain with rainfall rate, taking different polarization wave into account, and that of fog with visibility

    在研究了雨、霧介電特性的基礎上，計算了雨的去極化解析度，得到了不同頻率、不同傳播距離的去極化解析度預報模型；計算了不同極化狀態的波的反射率隨降雨率的變化規律。
  12. Then, the equivalent rcs of rain and fog are discussed, which of rain is discussed at different polarization state of radio wave, which of fog calculated using equivalent complex refraction constant is compared with that using complex refraction constant of water. after that, the effects on radar deriving from rain or fog are discussed qualitatively

    在前面的研究的基礎上，文中計算了不同極化狀態波作用時，雨的等效rcs ；用了等效介電特性計算了霧的等效rcs ，與用水的介電特性計算的等效rcs作了比較，在計算了雨、霧的等效rcs的基礎上定性討論了雨、霧對雷達的影響。
  13. This paper has described the principle of the contact polarization curve method and the technique for measuring basic parameters, analyzed the influence of such factors as oxidation conditions of the ore deposits, arrangement of electrodes and structures of orebodies on the basis of studying some typical polarization curves, inferred several parameters such as independency of orebodies, reacted minerals, effective areas of reacted minerals, reserves of elements and grades of elements for some measured typical curves, and compared the inferences with the exploration results

    摘要介紹了接觸極化曲線法的原理及基本參數的測取方法；通過一些典型極化曲線，對礦床氧化狀態、電極排布、礦體結構等因素的影響作了分析；對所測得的部分典型曲線進行了礦體獨立性、反應礦物、反應礦物有效面積、元素儲量、元素品位等參數的推斷，並將推斷與勘探結果進行了對比分析。
  14. Based on a number of charging and discharging experiments, a thought is put forward that the polarization may be detected according to the terminal voltages at charging, terminal voltage at the short pause, and the soc ( state of charge ) ; the depolarization by momentary discharge according to the reference of optimal curve

    在論文撰寫過程中，作者主要進行了如下方面的研究： -對鉛酸蓄電池的電化學機理進行充分研究，並在大量充放電實驗的基礎上，提出了依據蓄電池充電時和停充瞬間的端電壓和蓄電池荷電狀態檢測蓄電池極化狀況的思想。 -依據最佳曲線給定，採取瞬間放電減少極化。
  15. So the methods of design and computing about limit condition of bearing capacity is still adopted in present criterion. under the precondition of meeting the demand of construction ' s using function, the main content that is researched in this article is how to make the scheme of mixed soil - cement piles composite ground on the safe side economical and reasonable, according to the rule of the design for deformation control the article, which is based on formers " theory and practice, combining with the example of engineering, utilizing the tool of matlab. 5. 0, using optimizing by plural modality method, makes a primary discussion on the design parameter of the scheme for mixed soil - cement piles composite ground, according to the rule of the design for settlement controlment method

    在現行規范中仍然採用的是承載力極限狀態設計計算方法。在滿足建築物使用功能要求的前提下，如何按照變形控制設計的原則，使得水泥土攪拌樁復合地基方案更加安全可靠、經濟合理，是本文研究的主要內容。本文在總結前人的理論和實踐成果的基礎上，結合工程實例，利用matlab . 5 . 0工具，採用復形調優法，按沉降控制設計原則，對水泥土攪拌樁復合地基方案設計參數的優化進行了初步的探討，得出了一些有益的結論，對工程實踐具有一定的指導意義。
  16. Secondly, through the examination and observation of the structural model of the cast - in - place pre - stressed compound floor slab system, under the normal usage load, the normal usage limit - state and the failing load, we have validated the space working - feature of the structural model under variable loads, including the rigidity, the crack, failing - state, failing load and the stress variation of the pre - stressed bar, and so on

    其次，通過對該體系的結構模型在正常使用荷載、正常使用極限狀態和破壞狀態下的試驗研究，驗證了現澆預應力復合樓蓋體系模型結構在各種荷載作用下的空間工作性能，包括剛度、裂縫、破壞形態、極限承載力及預應力筋的應力變化狀態等。
  17. Based the result of calculation and analysis in this paper, it is feasible that predicting of the service life of reinforced concrete component exposed to chloride environment with a probability based method. the result of analysis is consistent with the changing rules of service life in practice. probability based limit state method is used for service prediction. it is more reasonable than a deterministic model and satisfied with the required method of national structure designing uniform code

    理論研究和實例分析的結果表明，本文建立的基於概率的極限狀態分析方法的氯離子侵蝕環境下鋼筋混凝土構件耐壽命的預測方法是可行和有效的，計算結華僑大學申請碩十學位論文果反映出工程實際中構件耐久性壽命的變化規律；本文使用的基於概率的極限狀態分析方法比確定性計算方法更科學，與我國現行結構設計規范中所規定的設計思想保持一致。
  18. In this paper, based on resisting force model and load model, the limit state equations of rc bridge are established, thus the time - dependent relationship of rc bridge reliability is analyzed

    本文在抗力衰減模型及橋梁荷載模型的基礎上，通過建立耐久性極限狀態方程，分析計算橋梁可靠度隨時間的變化情況。
  19. But in more situations the random variables generating counting processes may not independent identically distributed, and in all kinds of dependent relations, negative association ( na ) and positive association ( pa ) are commonly seen. the research and apply in this aspect are rather valuable. in chap 2 we prove wald inequalities and fundamental renewal theorems of renewal counting processes generated by na sequences and pa sequences ; in chap 3 we are enlightened by cheng and wang [ 8 ], extend some results in gut and steinebach [ 7 ], obtain the precise asymptotics for renewal counting processes and depict the convergence rate and limit value of renewal counting processes precisely ; at last, in the study of na sequences, su, zhao and wang ( 1996 ) [ 9 ], lin ( 1997 ) [ 10 ] have proved the weak convergence for partial sums of stong stationary na sequences. however product sums are the generalization of partial sums and also the special condition of more general u - statistic

    但在更多的場合中，構成計數過程的隨機變量未必相互獨立，而在各種相依關系中，負相協（ na ）和正相協（ pa ）是頗為常見的關系，這方面的研究和應用也是頗有價值的，本文的第二章證明了na列和pa列構成的更新計數過程的wald不等式和基本更新定理的一些初步結果；本文的第三章則是受到cheng和wang [ 8 ]的啟發，推廣了gut和steinebach [ 7 ] ）中的一些結論，從而得到了更新計數過程在一般吸引場下的精緻漸近性，對更新計數過程的收斂速度及極限狀態進行精緻的刻畫；最後，在有關na列的研究中，蘇淳，趙林成和王岳寶（ 1996 ） 》 [ 9 ] ，林正炎（ 1997 ） [ 10 ]已經證明了強平穩na列的部分和過程的弱收斂性，而乘積和是部分和的一般化，也是更一般的u統計量的特況，它與部分和有許多密切的聯系又有一些實質性的區別，因此，本文的第四章就將討論強平穩na列的乘積和過程的弱收斂性，因為計數過程也是一種部分和，也可以構成乘積和，這個結果為研究計數過程的弱收斂性作了一些準備。
  20. But it is n ' t ideal because it is fallible in solving down - to - earth questions. for example, it is easy for the system to fall into local optimization state when learning algorithm is unsuitable. furthermore, there is a conflict between the complexity of network and generalization ability

    而神經網路具有一些獨特的優點，如非線性映射、容錯能力等，因而相對于其它方法，神經網路在數據挖掘中具有更大的前景，但神經網路也存在一些問題，比較典型的包括在學習演算法選擇不當時，系統易陷於局部極優狀態，網路的復雜度與泛化能力之間存在矛盾等等。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書