極化調變 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jíhuàdiàobiàn]
極化調變
英文
polarization modulation-
( 3 ) for a symmetrical distribution scene, the attitude information of the terrains is included in the variable of the orientation angle of the polarization ellipticity
Cd對於一個均勻分仆場景，地勢的姿態信息調制在極化橢圓力下0角的變化量中。At the same time, in order to get adapted to the market change, improve the competitiveness, reinforce the cohesiveness and maintain the upswing trend, cec should take effective measures, such as to accept new idea and develop the managers " awareness of competitiveness ; reform the selecting and appointing mechanism ; establish a sound compensation system ; improve consumption for the position ; break the dominance of state - owned shareholders on the stock market and improve corporate governance structure ; reinforce the financial supervision on the corporation ; make a full use of restraint effect of competitiveness and reputation mechanism ; build various " golden parachutes "
與此同時， cec在企業經營者激勵與約束方面應採取針對性的措施，通過轉變觀念，樹立市場經濟的競爭意識和產權意識；改革企業經營者的選拔任用方式，積極推進企業經營者管理的市場化進程、建立科學合理的薪酬體系、規范職位消費，實行職位消費貨幣化、調整股權結構，實現投資主體多元化，健全公司法人治理結構、加強企業財務監控和內部制度建設、充分發揮市場競爭機制和聲譽機制對企業經營者的激勵約束作用、設計各種形式的「金色降落傘」等措施的實施，適應市場變化，提高企業核心競爭力，增強企業的凝聚力，保持事業的長盛不衰。Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources
基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。At present, people usually use birefrigence and quasi - phase - matching methods to achieve higher effiency in the process of conversion. a significant advantage of quasi - phase - matching method is that the interaction is occurred through the largest element of the x ( 2 ) tensor ; the period of optical superlattice can be designed randomly, and any interaction can be matched without walk - off angle ; they are fitted to be used in frequency conversion of lower power especially. the quasi - phase - matching method has some advantages over birefrigence method, improving the efficiency of frequency conversion ; the range of frequency conversion covers its whole transperant wavelength
由於準相位匹配技術有其獨特的優勢，可以利用非線性光學晶體的最大二階極化張量，如ppln 、 pplt 、 ppktp用的非線性極化張量都是d _ （ 33 ） ，其有效非線性系數高出普通非線性光學介質（如bbo 、 lbo 、 ktp ）一個數量級，而且可以人為靈活設計調制周期，通過周期設計其頻率變換范圍可以覆蓋準相位匹配介質的整個透明波段，選擇無走離效應，解決了常規pm難以解決的問題，拓寬了非線性晶體的應用范圍，極大地提高了頻率轉換效率，已成為非線性光學材料和固體激光器的研究熱點之一。As a professional organization, it strived energetically for the monopoly of the lawyer business and the autonomy of the law industry ; as a public organization, it sought political participation and constantly adjusted its form and style of political participation according to the continuous change of situation
作為職業團體，它積極尋求對律師業務的壟斷和律師行業的自治；作為公共團體，它謀求政治參與，並根據形勢的不斷變化，調整自己參與政治的形式與風格。We considered the frequency chosen character of erf and its modulatory ability may be owe to the coupling of microwave and the polaritons. at the same time there may be other coupling effect and excitation too
初步認為頻率選擇性及透過強度可調控性與電流變液和微波之間的相互作用導致的極化激元之間的禍合有關。City commercial bank only to be able to sit looked the good opportunity runs away due to above reason and at the same time the region economic integration also loses city commercial bank ' s powerful support, its step will be able not but to slow down, specially started along with state - owned commercial banks to adjust their management mentality in the recent years, changed from scale to benefit, consolidated one batch of small cities branch offices, contracted to big or media - sized cities, causes an enormous change for the finance structure of county and the countryside and extremely influenced county and countryside ’ s economy development
這對區域經濟「極化」與發展極「擴散」的功能都受到制約。在如火如荼的區域經濟一體化的浪潮中，沒有越出中心城市的城市商業銀行只能坐看良機遁去，而同時區域經濟一體化也失去了城市商業銀行的有力支持，其步伐將不得不放慢，特別是近年來國有商業銀行開始調整其經營思路，由重規模逐漸轉向重效益，撤併了一批小城鎮的分支機構，向大中城市收縮，使縣域和農村金融結構發生極大變化，對縣域和農村經濟發展產生非常深遠的影響。It was shown by field investigation and lab tests that the types of altered rocks were mostly those of montmorillonitization, and the altered clay mineral was mainly pure montmorillanite, which rendered the altered rock both soft and expansive
野外地質調查和室內測試表明：滇藏鐵路滇西北段出露的多為蒙脫石化蝕變巖帶，蝕變巖的黏土礦物組成絕大多數都是單礦物的蒙脫石，導致該地區的蝕變巖既是強度極低的軟巖，又是典型的膨脹巖。In particular, a sound mental system should be set up, first of all, to defense against stress beforehand, holding a positive rather than a negative attitude toward stress. then proper measures should be taken to face up to stress, turning from a passive stress - bearer to an active fighter
具體來說，首先應建立或完善防衛體系，化消極為積極；其次應正視壓力，積極應對，變被動為主動；再次應採取積極的自我心理調適方策，注意標本兼治。Organic - inorganic nanocomposite, which are the complex of inorganic nanopraticles with organic compound, is a popular study subject in nanoscale composite. the nanocomposite can not only take advantage of several advantage, but also produce new properties. in this thesis, taking account of the problems in electrorheological fluids such as high leakage current, low yield stress and stability, the pan - batio3 nanocomposite with different structure are prepared by in - situ complex technology and modified sol - gel method
根據目前電流變液中出現的問題（如屈服應力不夠高，漏電流密度不夠低，穩定性不夠好等問題） ，基於聚苯胺有較高的熱穩定性，且密度又小，特別是聚苯胺的介電常數和電導率均可按需調整，此外，鈦酸鋇無機納米粒子作為一種無機鐵電體，在電場作用下具有自發極化的能力，一方面可以為體系提供高的介電常數，另一方面又可保證體系的絕緣性能。At same time. osl ( optical supperlattice ) does n ' t change the optic property of crytal. and only modulate the direction of the tensor d33 periodically
同時，光學超晶格不改變晶體的光學性質，僅是對晶體的極化率進行周期調制，它擴大了現有晶體的應用范圍。We confirm its tuning characteristics by changing crystal ' s temperature in our experiment the wavelength of the opo output can be tuned from 1988nm to 2293nm with the crystal ' s temperature range of 8 degree
然後在實驗上利用晶體不同的極化周期，在晶體溫度改變8的情況下，得到了波長調諧范圍在1988nm - 2293nm的下轉換光輸出。In the total society of china, the media ' s political mouthpiece and the power structure ' s unification adapted substantially to each other. media became an important link and part in the chain of political powers in the highly administrative system, being rigidly controlled by the uni - direction unification. social power construction, the arrangements of media system, and the controlling system altogether established the relatively balanced and stable system
本文採用歷史梳理與個案研究相結合的方法，認為中國傳媒調控機制的嬗變經歷了三個時期： 1 、改革開放前，在中國總體性社會中，傳媒的組織喉舌屬性與權力結構的單極化充分適應，在高度行政化的制度安排中，傳媒成為政治權力鏈中的一個重要環節和部門，受制於一種單向度一元化的剛性控制，社會權力結構、傳媒制度安排以及調控機制構成了相對平衡穩定的系統。And by applying linear programming, the paper analyzes and optimizes data communications market and points out the direction of optimizing the structure of hunan data communications products in the future. on the basis of the above analysis, six marketing strategies are established such as developing the services with different extent according to the three layers, establishing the cooperative alliance of multi - winning instead of win - or - lose one, optimizing the products structure, developing wide - band services in priority and so on
在上述分析和研究的基礎上，提出和制訂了湖南電信數據通信業務的市場營銷策略，包括根據業務模型有重點、分層次抓好業務發展，廣泛建立聯盟變「單贏」為「多贏」 、抓好產品的結構優化調整、優先發展新興寬帶業務等，轉換企業經營機制，積極探索新增長點等。2, the friction coefficient at the pitch point is not a monotonic quantity of the rational speed or the load, instead of having a maximum value. and the value of the friction coefficient is very small, its order of magnitude only being 10 - 3. so, it is reasonable that the friction force on teeth surfaces are ignored when the gear - driven contact fatigue strength is designed
2 、當輪齒在節點嚙合時，隨著轉速或載荷的變化，齒面摩擦系數並非呈單調變化，而是存在極值點;節點嚙合處的齒面摩擦系數很小，其數量級為10一， ，因此在做齒輪強度設計時，忽略齒面摩擦力的影響是有理論根據的。Traffic safety, efficiency and environmental protection are three major goals of transportation. refering to these goals, an overview of current status and trends of transportation are presented in this paper. the paper also discusses possible solutions for future transportation and concludes with view points as follows. the integration of technologies of computer telecommunication and transportation will totally change the world as well as the life style of mankind. green energy, advanced material and other favourable technologies for environment are the growth points related to transportation. traditional technologies are likely to be very close to their practical limits. the adjustment of academic infrastructure of wtu is in urgent needs for the survival and developement in 21st century which will be full of competition
依照交通的三大目標，即安全、效率及環境保護，分析了當前的現狀和趨勢，介紹了解決問題的途徑，指出遠程通信和智能交通系統的出現將會使人類的生活發生極大的變化.與交通密切相關的綠色能源和先進材料等環境友好技術也將是21世紀新的增長熱點.而傳統技術則已非常接近極限.在充滿競爭的新世紀到來之時，武漢交通科技大學的學科結構必需及時地進行重大的調整Abstract : traffic safety, efficiency and environmental protection are three major goals of transportation. refering to these goals, an overview of current status and trends of transportation are presented in this paper. the paper also discusses possible solutions for future transportation and concludes with view points as follows. the integration of technologies of computer telecommunication and transportation will totally change the world as well as the life style of mankind. green energy, advanced material and other favourable technologies for environment are the growth points related to transportation. traditional technologies are likely to be very close to their practical limits. the adjustment of academic infrastructure of wtu is in urgent needs for the survival and developement in 21st century which will be full of competition
文摘:依照交通的三大目標，即安全、效率及環境保護，分析了當前的現狀和趨勢，介紹了解決問題的途徑，指出遠程通信和智能交通系統的出現將會使人類的生活發生極大的變化.與交通密切相關的綠色能源和先進材料等環境友好技術也將是21世紀新的增長熱點.而傳統技術則已非常接近極限.在充滿競爭的新世紀到來之時，武漢交通科技大學的學科結構必需及時地進行重大的調整The present invention provides a wideband wavelength converter with four - wave - mixing, which includes a modulated laser diode, a modulator, a first and second polarized controller, a first, second and third tunable lasers, a optical coupler, a soa wavelength converter and a multiplexer
本發明系提出一種寬頻四波混合波長轉換裝置，其包含調變雷射光源、光調變器、第一及第二極化控制器、第一、第二及第三可調式雷射、光耦合器、半導體光放大器、及一多工器。Because quasi - fermi levels of a laser diode ( ld ) vary with the carrier density, it is predicted that a new type of hysteresis loop should occur for the current passing ld while a hysteresis loop appears on the power - frequency curve of the ecld. an explicit analytical expression for the frequency width of the hysteresis loop and the condition for the formation of the hysreresis loop has been deduced
預測了由於半導體激光二極體（ ld ）的準費米能級之差隨ld內線流子密度的變化而變化，因而，在調諧外腔半導體激光器的輸出功率?振蕩頻率曲線上出現雙穩環的時候，通過ld的電流也應出現一個伴隨的新型雙穩環? ?電流雙穩環。The students " grade of the experiment class reduced gap. the effect of layer division teaching ' s experiment class is the best. demonstration research 2 shows that there are distinct differences in the ability of solving the synthetical problems ( for the first time ) between the experiment class where g. polya inspiring memod was used and the class where g. polya inspiring method was not used
在訪談調查二中，優等生和非優等生經過實驗后，他們在數學學習動機、習慣和興趣等方面都向積極方面變化，含波利亞啟發法實驗的學生更喜歡數學、更主動學習數學、充滿自信、數學創造能力增強；含分層教學性實驗的學生自主學習意識最強。分享友人