極化電流 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jíhuàdiànliú]
極化電流 英文
current of polarization
  • 極 : i 名詞1 （頂點; 盡頭） the utmost point; extreme 2 （地球的南北兩端; 磁體的兩端; 電源或電器上電流...
  • 電 : Ⅰ名詞1 （有電荷存在和電荷變化的現象） electricity 2 （電報） telegram; cable Ⅱ動詞1 （觸電） give...
  • 流 : Ⅰ動1 （液體移動; 流動） flow 2 （移動不定） drift; move; wander 3 （流傳; 傳播） spread 4 （向壞...
  • 極化 : [物理學] polarization; overpotential; overtension; polarity極化器 polarizer; 極化強度 intensity o...
  • 電流 : current; galvanic current; electric current; electricity; current flow電流保護裝置 current protec...
  1. ( i ) in the procession of preparing na2feo4 by electrolyzing and oxidizing anodic iron in the high concentration solution of naoh, the current efficiency is directly proportional to both of the temperature and the alkaline concentration of the anolyte, and the growth rate of the na2feo4 concentration of anolyte is directly proportional to both of the electrolyzing speed and the alkaline concentration of anolyte.,

    主要結論如下： （ 1 ）在濃naoh溶液中直流電解氧化鐵陽極生成na _ 2feo _ 4溶液的過程中，電解液溫度、陽極液堿濃度與電流效率成正函數關系；電解速度、陽極液堿濃度與陽極液中na _ 2feo _ 4濃度的增長速度成正函數關系。
  2. Secondly the major mechanisms of degeneration of pcss are caused by both the filamentary nature of the current in high - gain pcss damage to the chip of the switch and the charge domain reached the anticathode causes the erosion of metal interface

    開關退化的主要原因是:開關體內的絲狀電流對開關晶元的損傷;以及電荷疇到達陽極時來不及放電而產生的電荷擁擠現象對開關電極接觸表面的損壞。
  3. Cathode and anticathode electric current distributing online detect equipment can trace aluminum electrolysis pot and document the electric current data change. by avail of this data, the relation of anticathode and cathode will be discovered. furthermore, some unknown rule may de discovered by online analysis and data mining. in this paper, author has completed a full study toward the production of aluminum electrolysis

    陰、陽極電流分佈在線檢測裝置跟蹤記錄了大量的鋁電解槽在平穩運行和發生針振時的陰、陽極電流分佈變化情況及方差變化情況的原始數據；從理論上講，在這兩者之間存在一定的對應關系，通過對陰、陽極電流分佈的實時、在線檢測，可以對電解槽的穩定性進行判斷，從而找到一種全新和更有效的管理模式。
  4. In acid copper sulphate solution, the nc copper has a more negative corrosion potential which is decreasing with reducing the grain size and diffusion impedance was only found in the as - prepared and as - annealed at 180 ? nc copper due to the diffusion within the pores and channels on the surface. both the tafel plots and eis study demonstrated that the nc copper exhibits a higher corrosion current and lower polarization resistance than its mc couterpart

    在酸性硫酸銅溶液中，納米晶銅的腐蝕電位比微米晶銅要負，並且隨著晶粒尺寸的減小而降低。 eis研究表明，未退火的和180退火的納米樣品中發現了擴散阻抗，與表面孔洞和通道中的擴散有關。極化曲線外推法和電化學阻抗研究都表明納米晶銅的腐蝕電流比微米晶銅高，而極化電阻要低。
  5. The flow characteristics, distributions of current density and chemical components, and the performance of these two different designs are calculated and compared. the flow and mass transport characteristics are analyzed in detail, which indicate that strong forced convection is produced in the interdigitated flow field, which consist of dead - end gas channel that force the gases through the porous electrodes. results of comparison show that forced convection induced by the interdigitated flow field in the diffusion layer effectively enhances mass transport of reactants and products, thus leading to a higher cell performance and the limiting current density

    在傳統流道設計的pemfc中，反應物從流道到催化層的供應和生成物從催化層到流道的排出主要是以擴散為主，而在交叉梳狀流道設計中，以流動帶動的對流傳遞則占據了主導地位，而且這種以對流為主的傳遞機理大大提高了反應物和產物傳遞速率，從而有效地改善了電池的極限電流密度和極化性能等特性。
  6. Based on practical application conditions, half - cell potential method, concrete resistance measurement, linear polarization resistance method and etc. 3

    根據現場的實際應用情況，最常用的方法有半電池電位法、混凝土電阻率檢測法、直流線性極化電阻法、交流阻抗法以及地質雷達法等。
  7. According the key factors we find, we bring forward a new conception : multilevel suppressor and design a new high performance suppressor whose ion - exchange membrane has bigger areas and using three electrodes including one cathode ( anode ) and two anodes ( cathode ), at the same time we fill the suppression compartment with one kind of ion exchange resin which has moderate exchange capacity. according to our experiment ' s results, we find the new type suppressor has quite high working current efficiency and suppressing capacity. in most cases, the suppressor ' s current efficiency is over 90 % ; the suppressor can transform the naoh ( concentration : 200mmol / l, flow rate : i. oml / min, conductance : over 10000 i - i s cm " ) to pure water ( conductance : 8. 9 it s cm in chapter 3, the high performance suppressor is applied in determination some trace - amounts ions in plating solution, sewage. in this chapter, we also have a research on the gradient ion chromatography

    第二章首先以xyz - 1型電化學抑制柱為例，分析了電化學抑制柱的抑制過程得出影響抑制容量的主要因素主要是抑制柱的電流效率和離子交換膜的極限電流密度，因此採用中等交換能力的離子交換樹脂作為抑制室的填料以提高電流效率，在通常情況下電流效率可達到90以上；在選用同種離子交換膜的前提下，可通過增加離子交換膜的有效面積達到提高極限電流的目的從而提高抑制柱的抑制容量，因此提出了多級抑制的概念並據此研製了共電極式高容量電化學抑制柱，該抑制柱最高可將流速為1 . 0ml / min ，濃度為200mmol / l電導率超過10000 s ? cm ~ （ - 1 ）氫氧化鈉溶液抑制為電導率低至8 . 9 s ? cm ~ （ - 1 ）的純水，並且具有穩定性高、分析結果準確等優點。
  8. The variable polarity power supply circuit uses two stages full - bridge inverter, the former inverter is regarded as a constant - current source with fast dynamic response, and supplys energy for the second one, and the latter one is to produce variable polarity current excellently, and low - frequency pulse current by variable polarity power supply is used to reduce input energy and control the shape of weld bead while welding. a series of high - frequency pulse current is superposed on direct - current - electrode - negative ( dcen ) current through the high - frequency pulse power supply, which is used to compress the arc and improve process of crystallization

    其中變極性電源採用二次全橋逆變結構，一次逆變提供快速的響應速率並給二次逆變提供能量，二次逆變提供良好的變極性性能，使輸出能量最優化，並用其低頻電流特性減小電弧線能量，控制焊縫成形;高頻脈沖電源提供的高頻電流疊加在反極性電流dcen上，利用電流的高頻特性壓縮電弧，改善焊縫金屬結晶過程。
  9. It is found that the current amplification coefficient strongly depends on the spin polarization of the electrons injected from the emitter to the base, the spin relaxation time and the width of the base

    自旋晶體管中的電流放大系數主要取決于注入基區的自旋極化電子的極化程度，基區中自旋的馳豫時間及基區的寬度。
  10. And takes the method of passing electricity in wet environment to carry on the reinforcement corrosion acceleration to the reinforced concrete, and uses the linear polarization method to carry on the test to the polarized resistance and corrosion current density of the steel bar flowed through by electricity at different time, analyzing the rule of the change of the reinforcement corrosion parameters, and test the chloride ion diffusion coefficient to evaluate the impermeability of the concrete

    本文以不同水灰比、不同含氣量、不同引氣劑的鋼筋混凝土為研究對象，採用濕通電法對鋼筋混凝土進行加速銹蝕，同時採用線性極化法對不同通電時間的極化電阻和腐蝕電流密度進行測試，分析銹蝕參數的變化規律，並通過測定cl -擴散系數來評價其抗滲性。
  11. Though membrane time arises to the antiseptic efficiency by way of reducing and corroding the density of the electric current and increasing the resistance of polarising to corroding the influence of the electric potential by oneself not big in advance

    雖然預膜時間對自腐蝕電位的影響不大，但通過降低腐蝕電流密度和增大極化電阻的方式也起到了防腐功效。
  12. The main works are listed as follows : ( 1 ) based on the excitation of bi - directional current pulse technique, a new measuring circuit for weak variation of resistance was proposed for electrical resistance tomography. traditional ac current source is n ' t adopted as the exciting source. through fast bi - directional current switching, the polarization effects are eliminated

    該電路主要優點如下：該電路沒有採用傳統的交流電流激勵法作為系統的設計原理，而是通過快速的正負極性電流切換來削弱直流電流激勵時激勵電極的極化效應，使通過直流法來測量氣液兩相流的電阻微弱變化成為可能。
  13. The result indicates that when the air content of the concrete changes from 1 to 4 percent, the polarized resistance of the identical flow electricity time increases along with the increment of the air content, the corrosion current density reduces along with the increment of air content, the chloride ion diffusion coefficient reduces with the increment of air content ; when air content changes from 4 to 6 percent, the rule of the change of the polarized resistance and corrosion current density happens to be the opposite, the diffusion coefficient of the chloride ion increases along with the increment of air content ; when the air content is 4 percent, the rust - resisting property of concrete is best, and so is the impermeability of the concrete

    試驗結果表明，混凝土的含氣量在1 . 9 % ~ 4 . 2 %變化時，極化電阻隨含氣量的增大而增大，腐蝕電流密度隨含氣量的增大而減小， cl -擴散系數隨含氣量的增大而減小;當含氣量在4 . 2 % ~ 6 . 4 %變化時，極化電阻、腐蝕電流密度和cl -擴散系數的變化規律則相反;當含氣量為4 . 2 %時，抗鋼筋銹蝕性能最佳，抗滲性最好。 cl -擴散系數與鋼筋銹蝕參數在一定程度上有著良好的相關性，抗滲性的結果較好地反映了混凝土中鋼筋銹蝕的程度，可以用cl -擴散系數評價引氣混凝土的抗鋼筋銹蝕性能。
  14. Because the current passing through measurement circuit is near to zero, the effects of electrode polarization on the measurement results are virtually eliminated

    由於流過測量電路的電流近似為零，因此消除了電極極化電壓對測量結果的影響，提高了測量的精度。
  15. What is an efficient way to inject spin - polarized currents, or spin currents, into a semiconductor

    如何有效地將自旋偏極化電流注入半導體內？
  16. When the aluminum was anodized at low room temperature with a large current density, the aluminum is only partially oxidized and there is residual aluminum located between pores. these aluminum columns form nano - array and can produce a dichroism

    在實驗中發現，在溫度較低和陽極氧化電流密度很大的條件下，鋁未完摘要第2頁一全氧化，在孔與孔之間含有剩餘的鋁柱。
  17. Polarized electromagnetic ammeter

    極化電磁式電流表
  18. The results showed air electrode ( 1cm2 ) which had been optimized exhibited good performance that short circuit current of aluminum / air battery was as high as 380ma and the polarization potential was diminished from 0. 259v to 0. 212v at 60ma / cm2 when the concentration of salt electrolyte was 2mol / l

    以2mol / l的食鹽溶液為電解液，採用優化工藝制備的空氣電極為陰極（ 1cm ~ 2 ） ，鋁合金為陽極，測得電池的最大短路電流超過380ma 。在電流密度為60ma / cm ~ 2時，極化電位為0 . 212v ，與優化前所制備的空氣電極相比，極化電位降低20 。
  19. The results show that the data measured in laboratory have the same tendence with those measured in thermal power plant and the annual corrosion rate and polarization resistance and the anticorrosion performance of brass tubes can be evaluated effectively with ac impedance

    結果表明，實驗室數據與現場測試數據基本吻合，交流阻抗法可以提供凝汽器黃銅管在循環冷卻水系統中的年腐蝕速率和極化電阻，幫助現場工作人員及時了解凝汽器黃銅管的腐蝕狀況。
  20. It shows that the charge - discharge performance of the battery, which is fabricated by casting the polymer electrolytes on the surface of the cathode directly then impregnating the composite electrode in liquid electrolytes for seconds, is much better than that of other batteries. the best battery ， s charge - discharge current density is as high as 0. 33 ma / cm2, and its specific energy accesses to 110ah / kg. moreover its capacity remains 80 % of initial capacity even after 20 cycles

    這種電池的充放電電流密度可達到0 . 33ma / cm2 ，比容量可達110ah / kg ，且在20次循環后，電池的容量仍能保持初始容量的80 % ，電池的充放電效率達到85 %以上，但是電池的本體電阻和電化學極化電阻比液態鋰離子電池高兩個數量級。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書