極小同大 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jíxiǎotóngdà]
極小同大 英文
infinitely large and infinitely small
  • 極 : i 名詞1 （頂點; 盡頭） the utmost point; extreme 2 （地球的南北兩端; 磁體的兩端; 電源或電器上電流...
  • 小 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （體積、面積、數量、強度等不大） small; little; petty; minor 2 （年紀小的; 年幼的） youn...
  1. Sometimes different combinations in the concavity and convexity of functions may construct a new theorem

    函數凹凸性的不同組合往往可以構成一個新的極大極小定理。
  2. As analyzed, ( 1 ) the rapd technique is highly sensitive to investigating genetic diversity in t. lepturus and e. muticus. t. lepturus exhibits lower polymorphism and genetic diversity than e. muticus ; ( 2 ) according to the analysis of the partial mitochondrial 16s rrna gene sequences, a very low intraspecific variation and considerably high divergence among species were found, which reveals a dual nature of conservatism and variability in mitochondrial 16s rrna gene ; ( 3 ) five primers generate the species - speeific rapd sites and these sites can be served as the molecular markers for species identification and ( 4 ) it can be proved at dna variation level that t. lepturus and e. muticus are of two species respectively pertainiag to different genera, which supported the nelson taxonomic conclusion

    分析結果表明: （ 1 ） rapd技術研究黃海帶魚和小帶魚的遺傳多樣性具有較高的靈敏度和檢出率，帶魚的多態比例和遺傳多態度均較小帶魚的低; （ 2 ）線粒體165出兇a基因序列在分析兩物種遺傳變異時表現出保守和變異的雙重特性，種內變異極小而種間較大: （ 3 ） 5個隨機引物擴增出種特異的ra衛d帶，可作為種間分子鑒定標記; （ 4 ）研究證實帶魚和小帶魚是不同屬的兩個種，從而在分子水平上支持了nelson分類系統的觀點。
  3. Compared with the classical bp algorithm, robust adaptive bp algorithm possesses some advantages as following : ( 1 ) increasing the accuracy of the network training by means of using both the relative and absolute residual to adjust the weight values ; ( 2 ) improve the robustness and the network convergence rate through combining with the robust statistic technique by way of judging the values of the samples " relative residual to establish the energy function so that can suppress the effect on network training because of the samples with high noise disturbances ; ( 3 ) prevent entrapping into the local minima area and obtain the global optimal result owing to setting the learning rate to be the function of the errors and the error gradients when network is trained. the learning rate of the weights update change with the error values of the network adaptively so that can easily get rid of the disadvantage of the classical bp algorithm that is liable to entrap into the local minima areas

    與基本bp演算法相比，本文提出的魯棒自適應bp演算法具有以下優點： （ 1 ）與魯棒統計技術相結合，通過訓練樣本相對偏差的大小，確定不同訓練樣本對能量函數的貢獻，來抑制含高噪聲干擾樣本對網路訓練的不良影響，從而增強訓練的魯棒性，提高網路訓練的收斂速度； （ 2 ）採用相對偏差和絕對偏差兩種偏差形式對權值進行調整，提高了網路的訓練精度； （ 3 ）在採用梯度下降演算法對權值進行調整的基礎上，通過將學習速率設為訓練誤差及誤差梯度的特殊函數，使學習速率依賴于網路訓練時誤差瞬時的變化而自適應的改變，從而可以克服基本bp演算法容易陷入局部極小區域的弊端，使訓練過程能夠很快的「跳出」局部極小區域而達到全局最優。
  4. In modern laboratories like cern or fermilab in illinois, physicists accelerate antiprotons or positrons produced by nuclear reactions to the speed of light and collide them with conventional particles to produce tiny starbursts of primordial energy, recreating forms of matter and energy unseen since the big bang

    像cern現代實驗室或伊利諾斯州費米實驗室，物理學家加速核反應產生的反質子或正電子到光速，而且把它們同常態粒子碰撞產生自大爆炸以後從未見過的物質和能量再生形態的原始能量極小星光閃耀。
  5. He replied : " when i was a little boy, i was living near the sea, i liked playing in the sea, i could feel the taste of the sea, just like the taste of the salty coffee

    他解釋道： 「我小時候，生長在海邊，我喜歡大海，同大海玩耍，喜歡它的味道，它的味道就像極了這有點鹹的咖啡。
  6. In recent years, reinforcement learning has become one of the key research areas in artificial intelligence and machine learning and it has attracted many researchers in other fields including operations research, control theory and robotics. reinforcement learning is different from supervised learning in that no teacher signals are needed and a reinforcement learning system learns by interacting with the environment to maximize the evaluative feedback from the environment

    增強學習與監督學習的不同之處在於，增強學習不要求給定各種狀態下的期望輸出即教師信號，而強調在與環境交互中的學習，以極大（或極小）化從環境獲得的評價性反饋信號為學習目標。
  7. The algorithm, basing on convolution filtering technique and the fringes " gray values max - min distribution, can automatically and accurately carry out space frequency spectra shifting without spectra analysis and spectrogram in the technique of phase method of projected grating for 3 - d object shapes measurement. the new algorithm makes image processing much caster and the technique of object shapes measurement more automated. the phase error caused by filtering and the crossed - optical - axes geometry setup is also discussed

    本文採用投影光棚相位法和數字卷積濾波技術：根據柵線的條紋灰度值分佈具有極大極小分佈的特性，提出卷積濾波形貌光學自動檢測的圖像處理方法，有效地實現了頻譜自動移位，從而進一步提高了圖像處理的速度和形貌測量技術的自動化程度；同時對採用兩光學主軸相交，且非遠心投影系統所產生的誤差進行了分析，並提出了修正方法。
  8. Secondly, to counter contour curve for large sole of rubber overshoes, the way of linear circle arc spline of two dimensions curve fitting has been raised in this paper and autocad has meanwhile been applied in cad / cam integeration system of rubber overshoes mould, and also a whole set of software and hardware technique developed, and the selecting way for optimizing tool path worked out. this way may make nc machining free running minimun

    其次，針對膠鞋大底的輪廓曲線，對圓弧樣條進行了深入研究，提出了二維曲線擬合的線性化圓弧樣條方法；同時將autocad應用於膠鞋模具cad / cam一體化系統中，成功地開發了一整套相應的軟硬體應用技術，提出了刀具軌跡優化的動態選擇法，以便使nc加工的空行程相對極小化。
  9. After analyzing the existing ambiguity resolution methods the dissertation investigates the baseline rotation method based on the antenna - swap idea, and develops the fixed axis rotation maximum - minimum method ? farmm and the equivalent rotation maximum - minimum method ? ermm applicable for static basement and moving vehicle respectively. the former lowers the demands on rotation device while the latter improves the flexibility of antennae installation. meanwhile the dissertation also brings forward an ambiguity function search method which needs only one single epoch data with the outer aided information, and investigates the accuracy requirements for the assistant pointing information

    其次，通過與gps等多星系統定向關鍵技術的對比分析，指出雙星定向模糊度確定的難度;在分析現有模糊度求解方法的基礎之上，研究了基於交換天線思想的轉動基線模糊度確定方法，並提出了適合於靜基座的定軸轉動極大/極小值farmm法，以及適合於地面運動載體的等效轉動極大/極小值ermm法，前者降低了對轉動機構的要求，後者則提高了天線安裝的靈活性;同時，提出了一種藉助外部輔助信息的模糊度函數搜索法實現單歷元雙星定向，並分析了對外部輔助單軸姿態信息的精度要求。
  10. Around thirty patients with advanced cancer are to recieve a drug that promises to kill tumour cells with minimal harm to healthy tissue

    大約有30名晚期癌癥患者將接受一種藥物的治療，此藥物在殺死腫瘤細胞的同時，對健康組織的損傷極小。
  11. After analysising the five factors ( schedule, quality, investment, claim, risk ) which influence the limit point, this paper presents that the clients should decide the time for the construction in accordance with their own characterististics and utilizing benefits, and decide the project quality according to the sum of purchasing costs ( the price of contracts ) and the utilizing costs ( the costs to run and maintain ), and make it most possible to use supervisim optimal design and construction and to reduce claim and risk, which gives the clients a satisfying project with minimal investmentat the same time, this article tells the contractors how to optimize and make decision to minimize the costs in practice on the basis of meeting the requirment of the clients

    在分析了影響極值點的進度、質量、投資、索賠和風險五大因素之後，提出了業主應結合自身的特點，根據工程使用效益來決定工期，根據購置成本（即合同價格）和使用成本（即運行費和維護費）之和來決定工程質量水平，並盡可能通過監理來優化設計、優化施工，減少索賠和風險，使業主最終既能得到滿意的工程，又能使總資金投入最小。同時，也指出承包商應如何在滿足業主要求的前提下，進行優化和決策，使實際發生的成本最小。
  12. X - ray diffraction analysis and density analysis and crystal structure analysis have been adopted to analyze the grid ’ s rough. through large numbers of experiments and practice, technological condition of gas discharge and depositional temperature and depositional pressure and depositional time of all kinds of the pyrolytic grid ’ s roughs has been gained. now we can deposit small and big grid ’ s roughs successfully

    通過大量試驗研究和生產實踐，摸索並優化出不同品種規格的石墨柵極毛坯沉積的氣體流量、沉積溫度、沉積壓強、沉積時間等參數，能夠順利地沉積出性能優良的小型、大型的各類品種的石墨柵極毛坯，滿足了公司大功率及超大功率電子管的電參數要求，保證了新產品的成功開發。
  13. The problem of scheduling jobs with non - identical sizes on parallel batching machines is considered ; the objective is to minimize the maximum completion time ( makespan )

    摘要考慮并行批加工機上不同尺寸工件的調度問題；目標是極小化最大完工時間。
  14. This algorithm improves confidence in se by estimating parameters and states at the same time. simulation results on test power systems which range in size from 4 to 118 buses, have shown the virtues as follows : getting unbiased estimation without detecting and identifying bad data in measurements ; solving state and parameter estimation for power system with good convergence and excellent robust property ; increasing the numbers of iterations a little bit with the test systems expanded ; estimating many transformer taps simultaneously and remaining the main state estimation ; keeping the estimated relative error within + 0. 1 % and processing efficiently equality constraints and ill condition with polynomial complexity

    對ieee ? 4 118節點系統和廣西主網進行的模擬結果表明： l1范數估計具有不良數據拒絕特性，當量測量中存在不良數據時，該演算法在不經檢測和辨識不良數據情況下仍是無偏估計，具有良好收斂性，所需迭代次數隨著問題規模擴大而增長極小；能夠同時估計多個變壓器抽頭，並保持狀態估計主體；在滿足可觀測性條件下，估計的相對誤差保證在0 . 1以內；能夠有效處理等式約束和病態條件，並具有多項式時間性。
  15. Test result suggests, in the serviceability limit states, displacement is littleer, the plane stiffness infinite assumption may be established

    實驗結果表明，在正常使用極限狀態時，位移較小，同一樓層平面內剛度無限大的假定可以成立。
  16. Chapter 3 is devoted to the study of the convergence theory of a dual algorithm for unconstrained minimax problems. a dual algorithm for solving unconstrained minimax problems, based on the penalty function of bertsekas ( 1982 ), is presented. we prove that there exits a threshold of the penalty parameter satisfying that the sequences generated by the dual algorithm converge locally to the kuhn - tuker point of the unconstrained minimax problems when the penalty parameter is less than the threshold

    第3章給出無約束極大極小問題的一個對偶演算法的收斂理論，給出一個基於bertsekas （ 1982 ）罰函數的求解無約束極大極小問題的對偶演算法，證明罰參數存在一個閥值，當罰參數小於這一閥值時，該對偶演算法產生的序列局部收斂到問題的kuhn - tuker點，並建立了參數解的誤差估計式，同樣估計了罰函數的hesse陣的條件數，它也依賴于罰參數。
  17. Wavelengths or scales of surface heterogeneity are less than 20km. simulation results show that cbls do reach a quasi - stationary state correspondent to specified surfaces, after a long enough evolution. in this transition process and after that, horizontal statistics, i. e. mean potential temperature and vertical heat - flux, show profiles little differences to those over homogeneous flat surface. main effect of surface heterogeneity is to increase kinetic energy in cbl and the increase concentrates in the direction of surface heterogeneity. the time of cbl spent to reach its first peak of mean kinetic energy,

    模擬結果表明，在充分長的時間后，邊界層達到一種適合於地面條件的準定常態。這種準定常態和向其過渡的過程中，水平平均的邊界層廓線性質，如平均位溫廓線垂直熱通量廓線等幾乎與平坦均勻地面的結果相同，或差異極小。地面非均勻性的主要作用是使邊界層動能增大，並以地面非均勻性變化方向的動能增加為主。
  18. The combination of very large radio flux and exceedingly small angular size means that the sources have a fantastic surface brightness.

    極大的射電流量同極小的角經集於一身，意味著這些發射源有難以置信的高表面亮度。
  19. An information entropy - based uncertainty measure is presented first based on generalized rough set model in this paper, which is suitable for evaluating rules retrieved from noisy data. second, this paper puts forward generalized minimal - and - maximal - rules - learning methods and generalized maximal - minimal - rules - conversion model because we can encounter noisy problems in most real - life problems. third, this paper puts forward a new discretization method for the continuous attributes, which is based on the clustering and rough sets theory

    本文在對粗集及其相關理論的研究基礎上，首先給出了一種基於推廣粗集模型和信息熵的規則不確定性量度，該不確定性量度適于評價從有噪音數據中提取的規則；鑒于實際應用中經常能遇到噪音的問題，本文提出廣義極小極大規則學習方法，同時還提出了廣義極大極小規則轉換模型gmm ；最後，本文基於聚類方法、結合粗集理論提出了一種新的連續屬性離散化方法。
  20. We have developed an easily purification method, by changing the polarity of solvent, to purified cds nanoparticles with narrow size distribution

    並利用溶濟極性的不同，可分離不同大小尺寸分佈的奈米微粒，進而取得更均勻分佈的硫化鎘奈米微粒。
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