極小的容器 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jíxiǎoderóngqì]
極小的容器
英文
nutshell-
Mems ( micro electromechanical system ) has become one of the most rapidly development technologies. along with the rapid development of mems techniques, capacitive sensor is used widely whose capacitance changes small, which has put forward the new request to the measurement technique. the common measure for capacitance measurement is that convert capacitance to voltage, electric current or frequency. the area of polar plate of the capacitor becomes smaller and smaller, and the total capacitance of micro capacitive sensor is usually several pico farad only. as a result, its change amount is smaller
Mems ( microelectromechanicalsystem )近年來發展最快的技術之一,隨著mems技術的快速發展,電容式加速度計的電容變化變化量越來越小,對檢測技術提出了新的要求。在電容式傳感器中,常用電容檢測電路是將其轉換為電壓、電流或者頻率信號。目前的微型電容傳感器的極板面積變得越來越小,電容總量只有幾個pf ,變化量就更小。Exploding wires phenomenon is that if the high - density energy is poured into metal wire with small transverse section in a short time from high power pulse source, the metal wire will explode into gaseity and generate significant shock wave. the. fundamental reason of the generated shock wave is the plasma
爆炸絲現象( explodingwiresphenomenon )是將存儲于高壓電容器中的能量,在極短的瞬間內傾注于很小截面積的金屬絲,使之汽化,產生強大的沖擊波,這種沖擊波產生的根本原因就是等離子體。Anti - static polyester : steel and iron manufacturing facility, cement facility, facility including the risk due to fine dusts, high anti - static polarity ( 105 - 108 / square ), low pressure drop, good dust cleaning
抗靜電滌綸:鋼鐵製造設備,水泥設備,一些容易因小火而導致損害的儀器設備;強抗靜電,極性( 105 - 108每平方) ,低壓降,除塵率好。Conventional hard switching technology has several flaws below : on and off loss, inductive off, capacitive on and diode recover problems. comparing with it, the loss of on and off decreases markedly, as the switches are on and off in zero voltage or zero current cases. and also the size of converter becomes smaller because of the higher of switching frequency
傳統硬開關技術由於存在開通關斷損耗大、感性關斷、容性開通、二極體反向恢復等問題,與之相比,軟開關技術在零電壓或零電流條件下導通,開關損耗明顯降低,加上開關頻率的提高使得變換器的體積得以減小,這也是軟開關技術受到青睞的原因。The pin silicon photodiode made by alice - china group, which has a large area and high performances, is an important part of the photon spectrometer ( pros ) pbwo4 detector read - out system on the alice experiment. the pin diode has a sensitive area of 16x17 mm2. its leakage current is lower than 5na at room temperature
本工作研製的pin硅光電二極體的靈敏區面積為16x17mm2 ,常溫漏電流小於5na ,紫光區量子效率約為83 % ,結電容為110 - 120pf ,以及由pin光電二極體與電荷靈敏前置放大器組成的讀出系統的噪聲水平在- 25下小於527個等效噪聲電荷,並經過了長期性能穩定性的考驗Then i finish the analysis from three aspects, instruction of circuit, stress of surrounding, and tolerance, thus providing basis of design. the following designs are in progress from four aspects, which are circuit design, thermal design, derating using and screening. at last, i make the update generator in batch process, and collect and analyze reliability dates again
首先進行了與可靠性相關的數據收集與分析,對故障模式進行統計;然後從電路結構、環境應力及容差三個方面進行可靠性分析,從而為關鍵的可靠性設計提供了依據;接下來的可靠性設計,從電路設計、熱設計、降額使用、篩選四個方面逐一解決了可靠性分析階段發現的問題;最後,我將改良的發生器批量生產,並從中重新收集了可靠性數據進行計算,事實證明改良后高頻無極燈的平均壽命已達到6萬小時。Application of high - voltage explosion fuses is very abroad. in addition to protecting the electrical equipment by melting itself, disjunction or close of its tube can also be manipulated by a high - voltage insulative stick under some circumstance, for example, to switch on or off no - load overhead transmission line, no - load transformer and little burden current
跌落式高壓熔斷器的應用極為廣泛,不僅能保護電氣裝置,在一定條件下還能直接用高壓絕緣鉤棒來操作熔管的分合,以斷開和接通空載的架空線路、小容量空載變壓器和小負荷電流。With the development of electronic technology in the field of high - frequency and high - power, power mosfet is gradually enhancing its important status in semiconductor apparatus and is being widely applied in power converters as switch. with the increasing of the operating frequency ( > 200khz ), the energy loss caused by parasitic capacitance will affect the efficiency of power transforming in converters. especially in the applications of high frequency power supply using mosfet as main devices ( the unit of frequency is mhz ), the energy loss caused by the switch process will badly affect its efficiency
隨著電力電子技術進一步向高頻的大功率用電領域發展,功率mosfet在各種電力半導體器件中的重要地位日益顯著,使用功率mosfet作為開關器件的功率轉換電路也日益增多,但隨著器件開關頻率的提高(大於200khz ) ,由器件極間電容引起的能量損耗將會影響到功率轉換電路的能量傳輸效率,特別是在以mosfet作為開關器件的高頻感應加熱電源中(工作頻率可達兆赫) , mosfet在開關過程中的能量損耗嚴重影響到電源的效率,因此如何減小開關器件的損耗提高高頻功率轉換線路的效率成為電力電子技術領域的重要研究課題之一。Blackbody conditions can be closely realized by a small opening in the walls of a closed container.
在一個封閉容器的壁上開一個小孔,可極接近地達到黑體條件。The result shows that the dimension ' s decreasing of polar plate can make the level of stress and strain decrease during hydrobulging and the spherial vessels with smaller ovality can gained
結果表明:在桔瓣數目一定的情況下,減少極板尺寸可以降低多而殼體成形過程中應力應變水平,並得到不圓度小的球形容器。3. when table sugar was used as starting materials, it was used and pyrolyzed directly or was first mined with sulphuric acid after surface area of those materials is not larger than that of pas capacity is small in their electric double - layer capacitor, specific surface area has great effect on capacity, the larger specific surface area is, the higher capacity is, . but bulk density will decrease with increase of specific surface area
當以食糖為熱裂解碳的原料時,採用直接焦化和酸洗焦化兩種方式。所制備的樣品比表面積沒有聚並苯材料的大,在以30 h _ 2so _ 4為電解質的雙電層電容器中,容量相對較小。電極活性物質的比表面積對雙電層電容器的容量有很大的影響。In this part, the high - frequency series inverter with resonant pole capacitor is introduced mainly. the current - exchanging processes of the inverter in different working modes are analyzed, how to reduce the switching loss is discussed, and the calculating methods of snubber capacitor c, factor angle switching frequency and pulse width pw are given in optimum switching process. and results of simulation and experiment verify the validity of theoretic analysis
接著重點研究了含有諧振極無損緩沖電容的逆變器,對其換流過程中的不同工作狀態進行分析,討論了如何減小逆變器的開關損耗,給出了最佳工作狀態下緩沖電容c 、感性角、開關頻率、觸發脈沖的脈寬pw的詳細計算方法,並通過大量的模擬和實驗波形證明了理論分析的正確性。The clamping diodes conduct only once in a switching period, and the resonant inductance current is smaller in zero state, leading to a higher efficiency and reduced duty cycle loss. the operation principle of the improved converter and the comparison with the original converter are analyzed in this paper. the effect of the blocking capacitor in series with the transformer or resonant inductance is discussed, and a best scheme is determined
本文將諧振電感和變壓器交換位置,使變壓器與滯后橋臂相連,這樣箝位二極體在一個開關周期中只導通一次,同時零狀態時諧振電感電流較小,有利於提高變換效率和減小占空比丟失,本文分析改進后變換器的工作原理,並與改進前的變換器進行對比,討論隔直電容在不同位置對變換器工作的影響,確定一種最佳工程方案。The paper also found that the capacitance of the positive electrode was much smaller than that of negative one, and then it urged to develop new positive materials to make up hybrid capacitor
同時發現,碳基電容器正極容量遠小於負極容量,這也促使繼續開發新的正極材料組成混合電容器。對於法拉第準電容器材料,重點放在對金屬氧化物的研究上。A chaos search for implementing optimal multi - user detection in cdma system has been proposed. computer simulation illustrated that this way has many powerful abilities. its capability is better than the traditional detection and the multi - series detection, it is near to the omd which was presented by verdu, and then its beginning condition is insensitivity, near - far insensitivity, eliminate interference, it can converge to global minimum point and hold down the noise interference
通過模擬證明:其性能優于傳統檢測器( cd ) 、多級多用戶檢測器( msd )而接近於文獻[ 1 ]中提出的最佳多用戶檢測器( omd ) ,具有對初始條件不敏感、對「遠近」問題不敏感和優良的抗干擾性能,並提高了通信系統的系統容量,能尋優到全局極小點,以及能抑制噪聲干擾,而且,計算復雜度較低。In additon this paper studied the preparation techniques and obtained small capacitor with the specific capacitance of 54 f / g when the charge - discharge current was 2. 5ma / cm2, whose cyclic life was over 1000 cycles. successfully we made kilofarads capacitor
本文進一步研究了碳電極的製作工藝,得到的小型碳基電容器在2 . 5ma cm ~ 2的充放電電流下測得的比容量可達54 . 01f g ,循環壽命千次以上,並成功的制備了千法拉級的電容器。It can be used to measure mechanical and electrical parameters of relay ; because the reliability of electromagnetic relay is very important to the safe running of the control system, this paper introduces a reliability index for micro - electromagnetic relay. the compliance test - plan of success ratio for it is studied through the application of bayesian theory. the paper compares the methods of classical statistical theory and bayesian theory for making sampling plan of success ratio
此外,本文還介紹了由msc - 51單片機控制的繼電器參數測試系統的原理和方法,能對機械參數和電氣參數進行測試;由於電磁極化繼電器可靠性的高低將直接影響控制系統的安全運行,研究了用bayes理論設計電磁繼電器產品的成功率驗證實驗方案,並與經典方法設計的成功率驗證方案進行了比較,在特定的先驗信息下, bayes方案所需的樣本容量較小。Statistics analysis shows that, the maximal corrosion depth on steel pressure vessels and pipelines is subject to - type max value distribution, and the corrosion fatigue life belongs to - type minimal value distribution
摘要在已有研究成果的基礎上,藉助數理統計方法,分析認為介質及環境對鋼制壓力容器與壓力管道的最大腐蝕深度符合型極大值分佈,耐腐蝕壽命屬于型極小值分佈。The interface used by the system is the primal factor for determining the transmission bandwidth. pci local bus is the fastest local bus nowadays. and it has the excellences such as burst transfers 、 little storing delay 、 working independently with cpu and the high compatibility
Pci ( peripheralcomponentinterconnect )總線是目前最快的pc機局部總線標準,此外它具有支持線性突發傳輸、極小的存取延遲、獨立於處理器工作、兼容性強等優點。Existing ultracapacitors get their extra surface area by using electrodes coated with carbon and etched to produce holes, rather like a sponge
現有的超電容器通過在電極上塗上一層碳並依靠侵蝕造出的小孔來增加它們的額外面積,有點像海綿一樣。分享友人