極微溶解的 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jíwéiróngjiěde]
極微溶解的
英文
very slightly soluble-
The chemical compositions of sei films formed on the interfaces of a3000 samples in different electrolytes during the first charging process are mainly li2co3 and lioco2r, but their textures are different. the sei films formed in ec - based electrolytes are thin and compact, which can prevent the solvated lithium ions from cointercalating between two graphene layers of the graphite crystallites effectively, therefore samples a3000 have small irreversible capacities and good compatibilities with this kinds of electrolytes. however, the sei films formed in pc - based electrolytes are thick but defective, which could not effectively prevent solvated lithium ions from intercalation, therefore sample a3000 shows large irreversible capacities in pc - based electrolytes and bad compatibilities with this kind of electrolytes
A _ （ 3000 ）試樣在六種不同的電解液中，首次充電過程中所形成的sei膜，其化學組分均為碳酸鋰和烷基碳酸鋰，但在ec基電解液中形成的sei膜薄而緻密，可以有效地阻止溶劑化鋰離子插入石墨層間，不可逆容量少，表現出與a _ （ 3000 ）試樣有良好的相容性；在pc基電解液中形成的sei膜厚，且有缺陷，不能有效地阻止溶劑化鋰離子嵌入試樣中石墨微晶的層間，不可逆容量大，與a _ （ 3000 ）試樣的相容性極差。The corrosion behavior of nanocrystalline ( nc ) copper bulks with various grain sizes prepared from igc ( inert gas condemsation ) and vacuum annealing in comparison with conventional microcrystalline ( mc ) copper ( as - rolled and electrolytic ) in acid copper sulphate solution and neutral solution containing chlorides under free corrosion conditions and anodic polarizations has been studied using potentiodynamic polarization, potentiometric analysis, cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. x - ray diffraction was used to estimate the grain size of the annealed nc copper. field emission gun scanning electron microscopy and x - ray energy - dispersive spectroscopy was used to characterize the surface morphology and analyze the surface composition after the polarization and potentiometric test of both nc and mc copper
本文研究了用igc （惰性氣體蒸發凝聚原位溫壓法）制備並真空退火到不同晶粒尺寸的納米晶銅和微米晶銅（冷軋紫銅、電解銅）在酸性硫酸銅溶液和中性含氯溶液中，在自腐蝕狀態和陽極極化狀態下的腐蝕性能。使用了動電勢極化、電位測定、循環伏安法（ cv ）和電化學阻抗譜（ eis ）等方法。 x -射線衍射（ xrd ）的方法用來估算納米晶銅晶粒尺寸。The other was to research new li - al solid solution alloy material and use it as anode in lithium battery. by the trace alloy component, aluminum, doping in lithium metal, it was hoped to improve the sei film stability of lithium / electrolyte interface and consequentially enhance the performances of lithium anode. meanwhile, different form the previously studied lial alloy that had very high content of aluminum, such alloy should not decrease the mass specific energy and electrochemical potential of lithium electrode
方法二:研究新型鋰鋁固溶體合金材料並將其應用於鋰二次電池中，通過微量合金成份鋁的摻雜提高鋰電極/電解質界面sei膜的穩定性，進而提高鋰負極性能;而該合金不會像以往高鋁含量的鋰鋁合金那樣降低鋰電極的質量比能量和電化學反應電勢。Also, the author ’ s design strategy and creativity has been given in this paper. specifically, it includes : based on the feasibility analysis of the fit selection of control parameters in the aeration process, the aeration process of wastewater treatment of the joint - constructional complete - mixed activated sludge process has been aimed at in this paper. then, the state equations of the aeration process have been proposed in this paper, which is on the base of dissolved oxygen concentration ( do ) and discharge quantity of sludge ( qw ) as control variables, the concentration of bod and sludge as state variables. based on the present study on optimization control of wastewater treatment, the multivariable optimal control model with restriction factor has been presented in the paper with introducing modern control theory and system analysis into the field of activated sludge wastewater treatment,
具體包括:以完全混合、表面曝氣合建式活性污泥工藝的污水處理曝氣過程為研究對象，在闡述了曝氣過程式控制制參數選取可行性的基礎上，建立了以溶解氧濃度do和活性污泥排放量qw為控制變量，以曝氣池中有機物濃度s和微生物濃度x為狀態變量的活性污泥曝氣過程的基本狀態方程;運用現代控制理論的觀點和污水處理理論，在現有關于污水處理最優控制問題研究的基礎上，建立了有約束條件多變量能耗最小數學模型，該數學模型是以有機物排放總量和狀態變量的末值條件作為約束條件，曝氣過程的能耗最小作為目標泛函;採用增廣拉格朗日乘子法對最優控制問題進行轉化，並對應用極大值原理求解能耗最小這一最優控制問題進行了詳細的解析;引入約束運算元，應用具有控制約束的共軛梯度演算法對能耗最小這一最優控制問題進行求解，並進行模擬實驗驗證。1. capacity and discharge efficiency of polyacene capacitors were systematically studies and electrolyte is aqueous and aqueous solution a series of pristine sample were prepared by pyrolysis of phenol formaldehyde resin moulded with znc, this inorganic salt used together with the resin served not only as the pore - forming agent to form open pores, which grow into a three - dimensional network structure in the cured material, but also as the microstructure - controlling agent to form a loose structure dopable with bulky dopants such as bf4 and so on
首次系統地研究了聚並苯導電材料作為雙電層電容器的電極活性材料時，在水系和非水系電解質中的容量及庫侖效率。用化學方法合成可溶性酚醛樹脂，加入的zncl _ 2在聚並苯的制備過程中既是成孔劑，使在處理的材料中形成三維網狀微孔，同時它又是微孔控制劑，形成能被bf4 -等體積較大的摻雜劑所摻雜的疏鬆結構。A series of experiments were conducted to research on electrode according to the principle of energy - storage materials, electroly tes, preparation techniques with the aids of the measure methods such as cyclic voltammetric measurements ( cv ), constant charge / discharge measurements, impedance spectrum, x - rays diffraction ( xrd ), transmission electronic microscope measurements ( tem ), and so on
本文採用了循環伏安、恆電流充放電、交流阻抗、 x射線衍射、透射電子顯微鏡等實驗方法和測試手段對超大容量電容器的電極活性物質材料及電極製作工藝、電解質溶液的選取等問題展開了一系列研究。Real - time on - line detection of microbial biomass based on dissolved oxygen electrode
基於溶解氧電極的微生物生長量實時在線檢測Ir - ta - ti metal oxide coated titanium anodes of variable composition were prepared by thermal decomposition. their micro morphorogies and electrochemical properties were characterized by scanning electron microscope, open circuit potential, cyclic voltammetry, consumption rate measurements and accelerated life test. the sem results indicated that all coatings were of a porous and cracked - mud microstructure influenced greatly by the composition of coatings. the electrochemical measurements showed that the ir - ta - ti ternary oxide - coated anodes exhibited excellent electrochemical activity and electrochemical stability in both acidic media and seawater which were affected by the composition and microstructure of the coatings. owing to good corrosion resistance and low consumption rate in seawater, metal oxde coated anodes belong to insoluble material, and can be potentially applid in impressed current cathodic protection systems as an anode
採用熱分解方法在鈦基體上制備銥鉭鈦金屬氧化物陽極，用掃描電鏡對陽極塗層顯微形貌進行分析，通過強化電解壽命試驗、開路電位測試、消耗率試驗及循環伏安曲線研究了金屬氧化物陽極的電化學性能. sem分析結果表明銥鉭鈦金屬氧化物陽極塗層呈現多孔多裂紋形貌結構.隨陽極塗層組成不同，塗層顯微形貌表現出很大差異，這種差異直接影響陽極電化學性能.電化學性能試驗結果表明銥鉭鈦金屬氧化物陽極在酸性介質和海水中具有良好的電化學穩定性和電化學活性.此外，銥鉭鈦金屬氧化物陽極在海水中的消耗率很低，屬于不溶性的陽極材料，作為外加電流陰極保護用輔助陽極具有廣泛的應用前景In this paper, the ceramic coatings were prepared in situ on ti - 6al - 4v alloy by micro - plasma oxidation ( mpo ). the phase composition, microstructure and corrosion resistance of the ceramic coatings were studied in detail and the technology of corrosion resistant coatings was optimized. the dissolution of the substrate and the changes of the elements in the electrolyte during the mpo process were studied to discuss the growing characters and the structure of the ceramic coatings
本文通過微等離子體氧化（ mpo ）方法在ti - 6al - 4v鈦合金表面原位生長陶瓷膜，系統地研究陶瓷膜的相組成、微觀結構及膜層耐腐蝕性能，並優化耐蝕性陶瓷膜層制備工藝;分析基體在mpo過程中的溶解現象和電解液中離子濃度變化特點，探討電極表面陶瓷膜層生長規律和結構特點;研究膜層的等效電路、膜層結構與耐腐蝕性能的關系，並對優化工藝條件下制備的陶瓷膜層進行進一步的耐腐蝕性能測試和耐腐蝕機制研究。Silylate - terminated polyurethanes with built - in hydrophilic sites were synthesized. when the polymer is dispersed in water, the silane alkoxy end - groups of the polymer undergo hydrolysis, followed by condensation to form a stable cross - linked aqueous dispersion. tem studies indicated that with more incorporation of hydrophilic sites, the particle size of the dispersion decreased. it was also found that the film property depended on the particle size when the crosslinking density in particels was much higher. the average molecular weight of the elastically effective network chain mc measured by swelling experiments shows fairly good agreement with the theoretical value of mc. it was also found that the cross - linking density of the casting film may increase during the film formation and drying process
將硅氧烷封端的含親水基團的線性聚氨酯預聚體分散於水中，獲得穩定的聚氨酯分散體.由於硅氧基團水解、縮合，在分散體粒子內產生擴鏈交聯反應，生成了交聯水基聚氨酯分散體.透射電子顯微鏡研究表明分散體粒徑小、分佈寬.掃描電子顯微鏡研究了成膜結構及成膜性能與粒徑的關系.溶脹實驗計算獲得的兩交聯點之間的平均分子量與理論平均分子量相符.研究還發現此分散體膜在乾燥過程中可進一步交聯.膜的水溶脹及機械性能表明，此分散體具有極大的工業應用價值Product description - pyrrolidone is colorless or yellowish clear liquid, has tiny ammoniacal odour ; is a strong polar organic solvent, can dissolve each other with water and general organic solvent by any proportion
物理特性：在室溫下呈無色或淺黃色透明液體，有輕微的氣味，溶於水及各種有機溶劑，極易水解和聚合。Study on polycopper - tetraaminophthalocyanine modified pt microelectrode and its application in dissolved oxygen determination
微電極測定溶解氧的研究英Discussion on computing method of the standard potential of micro - solubility salt electrode
對微溶鹽標準電極電勢解法的討論分享友人