極性晶體 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jíxìngjīngtǐ]
極性晶體 英文
polar crystal
  • 極 : i 名詞1 （頂點; 盡頭） the utmost point; extreme 2 （地球的南北兩端; 磁體的兩端; 電源或電器上電流...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 晶 : Ⅰ形容詞（光亮） brilliant; glittering Ⅱ名詞1. （水晶） quartz; （rock） crystal 2. （晶體） any crystalline substance
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 晶體 : [晶體學] crystal; vitrella; crystal body; crystalloid; x-tal
  1. The factors limiting the frequency band of the wide - band amplifier are introduced. through analyzing the effects of the intrinsic parameters and parasitical on the frequency characteristics, a method of improving fr of mosfet by using short channel device and making mosfet work at the saturation region through raising vgs is put forward ; the effects of different kinds of circuit configurations on the frequency characteristics and the junction voltage on the voltage pattern circuit, current pattern circuit and frequency characteristics are analyzed. according to the linear theory of transconductance which is applied in the bit circuit, the current pattern amplifier circuit, current transfer circuit and output circuit which consist of mosfet and the wide - band amplifier composed of them are put forward

    介紹了限制寬帶放大器頻帶寬度的因素，通過分析mosfet的本徵參數、寄生參數對頻率特性的影響，提出了採用短溝器件、使mosfet工作在飽和區、抬高柵源電壓等提高mosfet特徵頻率的方法；分析了不同電路組態對放大器頻率特性的影響、節點電壓對電壓模電路、電流模電路頻率特性的不同影響，根據應用於雙極晶體管電路的跨導線性原理，提出了採用mosfet構成的電流模放大電路、電流傳輸電路、輸出電路以及由它們所組成的寬帶放大器，獲得了良好的頻率響應。
  2. Ground state energy of a pollution state in polyatomic polar crystals

    多原子極性晶體系統中雜質態的基態能量
  3. The determination of human thymidine kinase ( htk ) in human serum, which is a key indicator of cancers can give information for the diagnosis and treatment of the malign diseases. the protein a layer was first self - assembled onto the gold electrode surfaces of quartz crystals, the monoclonal antibodies were then orientedly immobilized through the specific binding between the fc terminals of the antibodies and the self - assembled protein a. with this sensor, the affinity constant of antigen - antibody binding was estimated to be 1. 85 106 l / mol according to the scatchard ’ s plotting method, which proved the high bioactivity of antibody. finally, an amplified piezoelectric immunosensor was designed to determine the htk in

    實驗中將蛋白a吸附於鍍金壓電石英晶體電極表面，用於定向固定htk單克隆抗體，成功研製了檢測htk的壓電石英晶體傳感器，並基於標準scatchard繪圖法，計算出免疫反應的親和常數為1 . 85 106l / mol ，證明該單克隆抗體具有較高的免疫活性;同時基於酶催化沉澱技術，設計了的檢測htk的質量放大壓電石英晶體傳感器，該傳感器可在0 . 1 - 10ng范圍內對htk進行定量檢測，應用此傳感器成功地對5種癌癥病人血清中htk的濃度進行了測定，實驗結果為癌癥的臨床診斷與治療提供了參考。
  4. The expression of the third - order nonlinear polarization of self - interaction in uniaxial crystals

    單軸晶體中三階非線性自作用極化強度矢量的計算
  5. As the action of the solid bounding surface is strong enough, the surface polar ordering is almost independent of temperature and unaffected by the phase transitions in the bulk of the nlcs

    當基板的表面作用較強時，界面第一分子層的極性序幾乎獨立於溫度，不受體液晶相變影響。
  6. The corrosion behavior of nanocrystalline ( nc ) copper bulks with various grain sizes prepared from igc ( inert gas condemsation ) and vacuum annealing in comparison with conventional microcrystalline ( mc ) copper ( as - rolled and electrolytic ) in acid copper sulphate solution and neutral solution containing chlorides under free corrosion conditions and anodic polarizations has been studied using potentiodynamic polarization, potentiometric analysis, cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. x - ray diffraction was used to estimate the grain size of the annealed nc copper. field emission gun scanning electron microscopy and x - ray energy - dispersive spectroscopy was used to characterize the surface morphology and analyze the surface composition after the polarization and potentiometric test of both nc and mc copper

    本文研究了用igc （惰性氣體蒸發凝聚原位溫壓法）制備並真空退火到不同晶粒尺寸的納米晶銅和微米晶銅（冷軋紫銅、電解銅）在酸性硫酸銅溶液和中性含氯溶液中，在自腐蝕狀態和陽極極化狀態下的腐蝕性能。使用了動電勢極化、電位測定、循環伏安法（ cv ）和電化學阻抗譜（ eis ）等方法。 x -射線衍射（ xrd ）的方法用來估算納米晶銅晶粒尺寸。
  7. Like inorganic semiconductor transittors, which displaced vacuum tubes for computation, solid - state lighting of led is a disruptive technology that has the potential to displace vacuum or gas tubes ( like those used in traditional incandescent or fluorescent lamps ) for lighting

    固態光源取代傳統真空光源如同晶體管取代傳統真空電子管一樣是破壞性技術創新，將引起照明領域的一場革命。本文的主要工作是研究白光發光二極體及相關的工藝技術。
  8. The results indicated that the dimension, shape and purity of base material could meet the functional demand of solid lubricant ; the thermal decomposition temperature of ptfe resin exceeds 400 c, but organic and inorganic packing filler added in ptfe made the water absorption rate of composite material increased, melting temperature and decomposition temperature decreased, in the meanwhile oxidative decomposition reaction was accompanied ; polar groups such as c = o, c - o - c and so on in the carbon fiber surface is advantageous to increase compatibility with other components and interlayer shearing strength ; uniform design experimental method could help to find the relationship between formula and frictional property by relatively small tests. the developing trend of each formula ' s friction coefficient could be showed by fitting curve ; the friction coefficient with no copper powder or graphite in formula was relatively big. this fact showed that copper powder and graphite should be used cooperatively ; it was found that when the ratio of copper powder to graphite by weight is 15 : 60, 30 : 30 - 40 and 60 : 15 - 30 respectively, the friction coefficient was relatively small. the degree of crystallinity of pure ptfe reached maximum by air cooling and the abrasion loss also reached maximum among three ones ; at the same time, the abrasion loss of solid lubricant sample was also the biggest among three ones ; when solid lubricant matched with 45 # steel axle or gcrl5 steel axle, lubricant transfer film could be formed on metal surface, thus direct contact between the surface of metal friction pair rings was reduced. their working life was elongated extremely ; there was mainly much graphite, a little ptff, moo3, feso4, cus and so on in lubricant transfer film

    試驗結果表明：所選原料的尺寸、形狀及純度可滿足固體潤滑劑的性能要求；聚四氟乙烯樹脂熱分解溫度超過400 ，但在ptfe中加入無機填料會使復合材料吸水率提高，熔融溫度及分解溫度降低，且伴有氧化分解反應；碳纖維表面含有c = o及c - o - c等極性基團，有利於提高其與其它組分的相容性，提高層間剪切強度；均勻設計試驗方法能夠用較少的試驗次數找出配方與摩擦性能間的關系，擬合曲線基本能表示各配方的摩擦系數發展趨勢；配方中不加銅粉或不加石墨，其摩擦系數均較高，說明銅粉和石墨應該配合使用；當銅粉15份、石墨60份時，銅粉30份、石墨30 - 40份時，銅粉60 、石墨15 - 30份時，摩擦系數均具有較低值；純聚四氟乙烯樹脂在空氣冷卻時結晶度最大，磨損量也是三者中最大的；同時，固體潤滑劑試樣在空氣冷卻時的磨損量也是三者中最大的：不論是固體潤滑劑與45 #鋼軸配副或是固體潤滑劑鑲嵌入銅套后與gcr15鋼軸配副，在金屬表面均可形成潤滑轉移膜，從而減少金屬摩擦副表面間的直接接觸，大大延長其使用壽命;轉移膜中主要含有較多的石墨、少量聚四氟乙烯、 moo 。
  9. The effects of the fabrication conditions on the crystal structure, grain size, micromorphology and electrochemical performance of these materials have been studied in depth. the reaction mechanism of the low - heating solid - state reaction method has also been investigated. in addition, a novel electrochemical method ( rpg method ) based on the concept of " ratio of potentio - galvano - charge capacity " has been for the first time developed to determine the diffusion coefficient of lithium - ion within insertion - host materials on the basis of the spherical diffusion model

    本論文較系統地考察了低熱固相反應法合成鋰離子電池正極材料的可行性問題，研究了工藝條件對材料的晶體結構、晶粒尺寸、微觀形貌及電化學性能等的影響，探討了低熱固相反應的機理，並通過引進「恆壓-恆流充電容量比」的概念，給出了一種測定鋰離子嵌入脫出固相擴散系數的新方法。
  10. The voltage of lithium - intercalation reaction, impedance and structural stability of intercalation - type cathode material were analysed and calculated. theoritical results show that the reaction voltage depends on the content of lithium and the bond energy, and that the key ways to lower the electrode impedance are to increase the electronic conductivity of the electrode and the diffusion coefficient of lithium ion in the host and to decrease the size of powder. in addition, the thermal stability of lithium - insertion structure can be improved by using crystallographic co - lattice theory and doping treatment

    本文從嵌入式陰極材料的嵌鋰反應的電壓、阻抗及結構穩定性的分析和理論計算著手，得到了電壓取決于基體中各種離子間的鍵能及鋰含量、降低電極阻抗的關鍵是提高電子型導電性和li ~ +在基體中的擴散系數及減小粉末粒度的理論依據及其利用晶體的共格原理和摻雜改性的方式來提高材料嵌鋰結構的熱穩定性的設計思路。
  11. At present, people usually use birefrigence and quasi - phase - matching methods to achieve higher effiency in the process of conversion. a significant advantage of quasi - phase - matching method is that the interaction is occurred through the largest element of the x ( 2 ) tensor ; the period of optical superlattice can be designed randomly, and any interaction can be matched without walk - off angle ; they are fitted to be used in frequency conversion of lower power especially. the quasi - phase - matching method has some advantages over birefrigence method, improving the efficiency of frequency conversion ; the range of frequency conversion covers its whole transperant wavelength

    由於準相位匹配技術有其獨特的優勢，可以利用非線性光學晶體的最大二階極化張量，如ppln 、 pplt 、 ppktp用的非線性極化張量都是d _ （ 33 ） ，其有效非線性系數高出普通非線性光學介質（如bbo 、 lbo 、 ktp ）一個數量級，而且可以人為靈活設計調制周期，通過周期設計其頻率變換范圍可以覆蓋準相位匹配介質的整個透明波段，選擇無走離效應，解決了常規pm難以解決的問題，拓寬了非線性晶體的應用范圍，極大地提高了頻率轉換效率，已成為非線性光學材料和固體激光器的研究熱點之一。
  12. Simulation result shows that nearly 100 % breakdown voltage of the plane junction can be realized

    模擬結果顯示，該結構可以使射頻功率雙極性晶體管的擊穿電壓幾乎100 %達到平行平面結的理想值。
  13. Abstract : a vertical sandwich deep trench with a field limiting ring is proposed to improve the breakdown voltage of power devices and high voltage devices. simulation result shows that nearly 100 breakdown voltage of the plane junction can be realized

    文摘:提出一種二氧化硅/多晶硅/二氧化硅夾心深槽場限制環新結構來提高晶體管的擊穿電壓.模擬結果顯示，該結構可以使射頻功率雙極性晶體管的擊穿電壓幾乎100達到平行平面結的理想值
  14. Semiconductor devices ; discrete devices ; part 7 : bipolar transistors ; section one : blank detail specification for ambient - rated bipolar transistors for low and high - frequency amplification

    半導體器件.分立器件.第7部分:雙極性晶體管.第1節:低頻和高頻放大用的額定環境晶體管的空白詳細規范
  15. Small signal bipolars with b - c tied together will also make nice low - leakage diodes

    連接基極-集電極的小信號雙極性晶體管也可以作為不錯的低漏電流二極體。
  16. This paper realized frequency modulation using the video signal to directly control the resonance loop ' s diode of the vco at the early stages, and then through using radio frequency bipolar junction transistor, designed a lc voltage controlled oscillator which was emulated by advance design system. in addition, it also implemented the design and debugged the hardware circuit

    本文第一次實驗採用視頻信號直接控制vco諧振迴路變容二極體的方式實現頻率調制，並且利用射頻雙極性晶體管（ bjt ）設計了一種lc壓控振蕩器，通過ads軟體進行了參數模擬，最後進行了硬體電路的製作和調試。
  17. Abstract : to against the fact of the commercial available white noise generators are very expensive which is not good for general operations, a simple and effective limited band white noise generator is design. the generator is using the feature of dual polarity transistor, i. e., the power spectrurn density of particulate noise is not related to frequency in very wide band and close to white noise. the concrete circuit is also given

    文摘:針對市售白噪聲發生器價格昂貴，不利於一般場合使用的問題，介紹利用雙極性晶體管散粒噪聲功率譜密度在非常寬的范圍內與頻率無關，屬白噪聲這一特性，設計了一種簡捷、有效的限帶白噪聲發生器，並給出了具體電路。
  18. There are three power transistor which have been widely used in s band now : bipolar junction transistor ( bjt ), gaas metal - oxide semiconductor field effect transistor ( gaas mosfet ) and lateral diffuse metal - oxide semiconductor field effect transistor ( ldmos fet ). thanks to the advantages, such as, wide frequency, easy power supply, good stability, the ldmos fet has used in the motion telecommunication

    目前在s波段人們常用的放大器有雙極性晶體管（ bjt ） 、砷化鎵場效應晶體管（ gaasmosfet ） 、邊緣擴散場效應晶體管（ ldmosfet ）等，由於ldmosfet具有頻帶寬、供電方便、穩定可靠等優勢，目前已經廣泛用於移動通信3g的研究。
  19. According to the following design theory : the dsp calculates in real time and produces three phases spwm waves to control the on or off of the 6 igbts in ipm respectively. ipm then inverts the commutated single phase direct current ( insulated gate bipolar transistor ) into three phases alternating current. when modulated signals of spwm are changed, the on - off time of switches also changes, so as to the voltage and frequency of output signals

    本文提出了一種基於dsp （數字信號處理器tms320f240 ）的通用的三相間接變頻電源系統，利用分段同步調製法和混合查表法，實時計算不同頻率下的采樣周期、電壓幅值、輸出脈寬，產生雙極性spwm波形，經驅動放大後用于ipm （ intelligentpowermodule ）中的絕緣柵雙極型晶體管柵級驅動，以控制電源的輸出電壓和頻率，實現變頻電源的智能數字控制。
  20. The most effective converter that fits for such kind of application is a well - known full - bridge three - phase vsi ( voltage source inverter ) converter with igbt ( insolated gate bipolar transistor ) modules, which can be used in wind power generation system or other general purpose utilizations such as asd ( adjustable speed drive ), active rectifiers, ac power supplies, and so forth

    最適合的變換器就是igbt （集成門極雙極性晶體管）三相全橋電壓源變換器，這種拓撲結構的變換器可以應用到風力發電系統或者其他通用的場合，比如asd （變速驅動）系統、有源整流、交流電源等等。
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