極性梯度 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jíxìngtīdù]
極性梯度
英文
polarity gradient-
The temperature of surface concrete varies with environmental temperature, but the conductibility of inner concrete is very poor. as a result, a quick decrease of environmental temperature will lead to large temperature gradient and then tensile stress develop soon in the thick direction, which will probably occur on the entire cross - section
混凝土表面溫度隨外界溫度波動而波動，但內部的導溫性能很差，所以在外界溫度驟降時將引起很大的溫度梯度，從而在厚度方向上拉應力發展很快，這極易引起全斷面拉應力發生。Compared with the classical bp algorithm, robust adaptive bp algorithm possesses some advantages as following : ( 1 ) increasing the accuracy of the network training by means of using both the relative and absolute residual to adjust the weight values ; ( 2 ) improve the robustness and the network convergence rate through combining with the robust statistic technique by way of judging the values of the samples " relative residual to establish the energy function so that can suppress the effect on network training because of the samples with high noise disturbances ; ( 3 ) prevent entrapping into the local minima area and obtain the global optimal result owing to setting the learning rate to be the function of the errors and the error gradients when network is trained. the learning rate of the weights update change with the error values of the network adaptively so that can easily get rid of the disadvantage of the classical bp algorithm that is liable to entrap into the local minima areas
與基本bp演算法相比，本文提出的魯棒自適應bp演算法具有以下優點： （ 1 ）與魯棒統計技術相結合，通過訓練樣本相對偏差的大小，確定不同訓練樣本對能量函數的貢獻，來抑制含高噪聲干擾樣本對網路訓練的不良影響，從而增強訓練的魯棒性，提高網路訓練的收斂速度； （ 2 ）採用相對偏差和絕對偏差兩種偏差形式對權值進行調整，提高了網路的訓練精度； （ 3 ）在採用梯度下降演算法對權值進行調整的基礎上，通過將學習速率設為訓練誤差及誤差梯度的特殊函數，使學習速率依賴于網路訓練時誤差瞬時的變化而自適應的改變，從而可以克服基本bp演算法容易陷入局部極小區域的弊端，使訓練過程能夠很快的「跳出」局部極小區域而達到全局最優。It has high selectivity in adsorpting water, polar molecule or polarizable molecule on account of the existing of mighty coulomb field and polar interaction in the internal of crystal cave of zeolite, the high electric field gradient and the uneven surface caused by the exposure of exchangable cation of equilibrium framework negative charge in framework structures
由於分子篩晶穴內部有強太原理工大學碩士學位論文摘要大的庫侖場和極性作用，再加上骨架中大量平衡骨架負電荷的可交換陽離子的暴露造成的高電場梯度及表面的不均性，使其對水、極性分子及可極化的分子具有高選擇的吸附性能。Also, the author ’ s design strategy and creativity has been given in this paper. specifically, it includes : based on the feasibility analysis of the fit selection of control parameters in the aeration process, the aeration process of wastewater treatment of the joint - constructional complete - mixed activated sludge process has been aimed at in this paper. then, the state equations of the aeration process have been proposed in this paper, which is on the base of dissolved oxygen concentration ( do ) and discharge quantity of sludge ( qw ) as control variables, the concentration of bod and sludge as state variables. based on the present study on optimization control of wastewater treatment, the multivariable optimal control model with restriction factor has been presented in the paper with introducing modern control theory and system analysis into the field of activated sludge wastewater treatment,
具體包括:以完全混合、表面曝氣合建式活性污泥工藝的污水處理曝氣過程為研究對象，在闡述了曝氣過程式控制制參數選取可行性的基礎上，建立了以溶解氧濃度do和活性污泥排放量qw為控制變量，以曝氣池中有機物濃度s和微生物濃度x為狀態變量的活性污泥曝氣過程的基本狀態方程;運用現代控制理論的觀點和污水處理理論，在現有關于污水處理最優控制問題研究的基礎上，建立了有約束條件多變量能耗最小數學模型，該數學模型是以有機物排放總量和狀態變量的末值條件作為約束條件，曝氣過程的能耗最小作為目標泛函;採用增廣拉格朗日乘子法對最優控制問題進行轉化，並對應用極大值原理求解能耗最小這一最優控制問題進行了詳細的解析;引入約束運算元，應用具有控制約束的共軛梯度演算法對能耗最小這一最優控制問題進行求解，並進行模擬實驗驗證。So, this paper that is based on the their own characteristics and their status, discusses the salary system ’ status and problems of the middle and small - scale iron and steel enterprise, and point out some new creative thoughts according to the compensation rules of the shuicheng iron & steel group company and nanjing iron & steel united co., ltd. in the principle which retaining and motivating the key staff is mainly and recruiting the employees from the external is supply, we should do seriously the job analyze and post appraisal, and adopt the market pay level which is the hybrid policy. in the additions, in the guidance of the hierarchy of the need theory, takes the deference measures to design the compensation structure according to the executive 、 the middle and low level manager 、 technicians and operative employee doing the contributions to the enterprise, adjusts the ratios of fixed wages and variable wages, uses the annual salary system for the executive, implementing the dual ladders to the managers and the technicians
為此，本篇論文主要是根據中小鋼鐵企業的自身特點，論述了中小鋼鐵企業的薪酬體系的現狀和存在的不足，並結合水城鋼鐵（集團）公司和南京鋼鐵聯合有限公司兩家鋼鐵企業的薪酬制度，提出了相應的創新思路，即在以留住、激勵關鍵人才為主，以外部招聘員工為輔的思想指導下，認真做好工作分析、崗位評價工作，採取混合政策的市場薪酬水平，同時，在需求層次理論的指導下，根據經營管理人員、一般管理人員、技術人員及操作人員對企業的貢獻不同採取了不同的薪酬結構設計，調整了特殊人群的固定工資和浮動工資的比例，對經營管理人員實行年薪制，對技術人員和管理人員實行「雙梯制」的職業發展通道，從而確保了薪酬制度的公平性、經濟性、激勵性，不同程度地鼓勵了企業特殊人才的工作積極性和主動性，優化了企業的制度，提高了企業的核心競爭力。The boundary layer can indicate the comprehensive influences of oil reservoirs, the physical properties ( reservoir porosity, permeability, fluid viscosity and its composition ) of inside fluids and development conditions such as pressure gradient : the layer thickness reduces with the rise of capillary radius ; when capillary radius is fixed, the thickness increases with viscosity rise ; the more polarity composition content is, the more obvious the absorption, the thicker the boundary layer, more and more obvious the characteristics of non - darcy filtration
邊界層反映了儲層、流體物性條件（儲層孔隙度、滲透率、流體粘度、組分）和開發條件（壓力梯度）的綜合影響，認為邊界層厚度隨著毛管半徑的增大而減小；在毛管半徑相同的情況下，邊界層厚度隨壓力梯度的增大而減小，最後達到一個臨界值；毛管半徑一定時，邊界層厚度隨粘度增加而增大；極性組分含量越大，吸附越明顯，邊界層厚度越大；邊界層厚度越大，非達西滲流特徵越明顯。First we introduce theory and merits of graphic wavelet transform, then mallat algorithm, multi - scale characteristic, quadratic b - alpine wavelet and the coefficients of this filters, and etc. later we calculate the gradient matrix based on the result of wavelet transform, thin the contour and get spatical information
先介紹圖像小波分解方法的原理、 mallat快速演算法、多尺度特性、 3階b -樣條小波基函數的選取及其濾波器系數的推導等，然後根據小波變換結果計算梯度矢量矩陣，進行非極大值抑制和雙閾值化，提取目標輪廓。A full mathematical model of optimal flow pattern design withengineering constraints was put forward, based on modern optimal control theory. an optimal flow pattern design was presented for optimizing meridional channel of axial flow turbine. according to integral optimization of turbine stages, a full physical model and mathematical expression were put forward for proposition of optimal flow pattern, including all performance parameters in turbine stages. this problem was further recast into a typical form control to maximize specific performance index such as work or efficiency of stage with given initial state, fixed terminal condition and constraints for part of state terminal variables. the program was also worked out according penalty function method and conjugate gradient method. the optimal distribution of c1ur1 ( r1 ) was obtained according to constraint conditions and maximized objective function
把近代最優控制論方法引入軸流透平葉片的設計，在優化的軸流透平子午通道內，建立包括透平級內所有性能參量的最優流型命題的完整的物理模型及其數學表達式，並歸化為一個在給定初始狀態、自變量終端固定、部分狀態變量終端受有約束的條件下，使級的某一性能指標（如級的功率）達到最優的最優控制問題，應用「代價函數法」及「共軛梯度法」編制計算程序，計算得到符合給定約束條件、並使目標函數取極值的最優環量分佈，結果是令人滿意的。Compared with other algorithms, the first - order gradient algorithms and the neighboring extremal algorithms are adopted to resolve tpbvp, at the same time we found out the relation between them
在比較各種解法基礎上，最終具有方向性地研究了梯度法和鄰近極值法，並找到了二者之間的聯系。But it has intrinsic defects such as low convergence and local minimum because the negative gradient method is adopted in weight adjusting. an improved rbf network is introduced which has the advantage in digital approximation, classification and learning rate and at the same time, the corresponding sensibility is also analysed
但bp網路在用於函數逼近時，權值的調節採用的是負梯度下降法，這種調節方法有它的局限性，如收斂速度慢和容易陷入局部極小等缺點。The proportional flow valve control system with speed - electric feedback applied in hydraulic elevators can eliminate disturbances of nonlinear source such as oil temperature and load change. in this system, the proportional valve plays a key role
採用轎廂速度一電大閉環反饋控制方法的電液比例閥控系統，可以排除油溫及負載變化等因素引起的非線性干擾，極大地提高了液壓電梯的工作性能。The theoretical and applied research results for mesomechanics, theories of strain gradient, polar continuum mechanics, nonlocal continuum mechanics and basic laws are discussed one by one in the present paper
分別論述了細觀力學、應變梯度理論、極性連續統力學、非局部連續統力學及基本定律和原理在理論和應用方面的研究成果。Possible geometrical structures and relative stability of semiconductor microclusters ganpn ( n = 1 - 5 ) are studied by using density functional calculations with generalized gradient approximation ( b3lyp ). for the most stable isomers of ganpn ( n = 1 - 4 ) clusters, the electronic structures, vibrational properties, dipole moments, polarizability and ionization potential are analyzed using hf, mp2, cisd and b3lyp methods with different basis sets
用梯度修正的密度泛函方法（ b3lyp 6 - 31g ）優化了ga _ np _ n （ n = 1 - 5 ）團簇的可能幾何構型，計算了各穩定構型的的振動光譜，並用不同方法（ hf 、 mp2 、 cisd等）研究了各穩定構型的電子結構、電離勢、偶極矩和極化率等性質。Due to the ac stark effect, neutral atoms will undergo a dipole force from the inhomogeneous electromagnetic fields, while the dipole force acting on the atoms is proportional to the atomic dipole momentum and the gradient of light field
由於交流斯塔克效應，中性原子在非均勻電磁場中會受到的光偶極力的作用，偶極力的大小正比與原子的感生偶極矩及光場的梯度。Important missing aspects are : turbulent flow, numerical discretization techniques specially the relevant and difficult topic of numerical treatment of advection and related numerical methods of solution, variable property fluids, boundary layers, stability, etc. rather, it focuses on more primitive and fundamental issues of numerical treatment of advective equation and proper formulation of initial boundary value ( ib vp ). numerical problems associated with advective dominated transport include spurious oscillation, numerical dispersion, peak clipping, and grid oriention. however, the key of numerical solution of three - dimensional advective problem is searching for a high - precision interpolating function, which can keep the computational stability and low damping
3 、針對三維純對流方程提出了實用的擬協調單元模式，並與線性插值模式和協調單元模式比較后表明，在物理量大梯度變化的情況下，線性插值模式會產生較大的數值阻尼，導致解的失真；協調單元模式具有極高的計算精度和良好的計算穩定性，還可較好地克服數值阻尼，但由於計及物理量的二階導數項，計算工作量大，邊界條件給定尚存在一定的困難；而擬協調單元模式不僅具有協調單元模式計算精度高的優點，還避免了物理量的二階導數項，可大大地減少計算工作量。There are theories with guidance for the development of the western part. in this chapter, no details touch the general traditional theories with guidance, and it only quotes some practical theories, which effect strategic decisions on the external opening and concrete measures for the western part, such as theory on development limit, gradient theory, balance and small balance theory and export basic theory
對西部地區具有指導意義的理論有很多，在本章中，沒有細談對西部地區對外開放具有指導意義的一般性傳統理論，而只涉及影響西部地區對外開放戰略決策和具體行動的實用理論：發展極理論、梯度理論、平衡與不平衡理論和輸出基礎理論。The inversion results indicate the following phenomena : the lithosphere density beneath north china area is extremely inhomogeneous, which is the reflection of the feature of violent tectonic movement ; the density distribution is coherent with tectonic ; the density is different in different tectonic units ; there are low density regions in the crust ; the strong earthquakes in north china region mainly occur at this depth
反演結果表明：華北地區巖石圈密度極不均勻，反映了區內強烈的構造活動特徵；層內密度分佈與大地構造有明顯的相關性，不同的構造單元存在著密度差異，斷裂帶表現為密度異常梯級帶；殼內存在著低密度層，華北地區地震的震源深度主要發生在這一深度上，可能與之相關。A new wavelength beam combining technique for a high - power laser diode bar by using a temperature gradient heat sink is proposed. the thermal controlling principle of the temperature gradient heat sink is discussed
通過一個具有溫度梯度的熱沉（ temperaturegradientheatsink ） ，使二極體棒在慢軸方向上形成線性的波長分佈。分享友人