極譜階 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jípǔjiē]
極譜階
英文
polarographic step-
Sem was used to observe the surface and the cross section of the films. index of refractive was derived from the ellipsometer. raman spectroscopy and xps were used to analyze the structure and composition of the films
用sem分析了薄膜的斷面形態，在橢偏儀上測得其折射率，並對薄膜進行了raman光譜、 xps分析，在沒有極化的條件下進行了二階非線性maker條紋檢測。Secondly, basing on the theory of on - off gain of small signal, the raman gain coefficient for frequency shift between 0. 5 and 20 thz of standard sigle mode optical fiber is measured by pump - probe method through a super luminescent diode ( sld ) as a broadband small signal probe source. thirdly, numerical simulation analysis of gain characteristic of raman fiber amplifier for c band wdm signal light is made according to the raman gain coefficient of the fiber measured before through target and four rank runge - kutta method. at the invariability of wavelength and maximum power of each of two pumps, schematic of powers of two pumps for best flatness on c band wdm optical gain was found out, at the same time, the factors of resulting in gain saturation is analyzed, too
本文首先應用經典的電磁理論對拉曼光纖放大器的工作機制進行了分析，然後，根據小信號理論推導出的開關增益求出了光纖拉曼增益系數的表達式，採用泵浦-探測波的方法，利用超輻射激光二極體（ superluminescentdiode簡稱sld ）作為探測光源，測量了所用標準單模光纖頻移為0 . 5 - 20thz的拉曼增益系數，之後根據所測得的光纖的拉曼增益系數譜對應用該類光纖構成的放大c波段wdm光信號的拉曼光纖放大器的增益特性採用打靶法和四階龍格- - -庫塔進行了數值計算，在給定了兩個泵浦光源的波長和最大功率后，找出了反向泵浦情況下使c波段wdm光源增益最平坦的兩個泵浦的各自最佳功率，同時也分析了導致信號光飽和的原因。In special ly, the est imat ion of power spectra1 densi ty ( psd ) can be get in burg method which estimate reflection coefficient firstly, then get the ar parameter est imat ion usi ng the levinson recursion
用遞推方法對不同階的預測是通過使預測誤差功率的估計值達到極小，從而得到反射系數估計值的，最終得到功率譜估計值。Determination of formaldehyde in the food by single sweep polarography with two orders of differential coefficient
二階導數單掃描示波極譜法測定食品中甲醛的含量分享友人