極限制動 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jíxiànzhìdòng]
極限制動 英文
threshold braking
  • 極 : i 名詞1 （頂點; 盡頭） the utmost point; extreme 2 （地球的南北兩端; 磁體的兩端; 電源或電器上電流...
  • 限 : Ⅰ名詞（指定的范圍; 限度） limit; bounds Ⅱ動詞（指定范圍, 不許超過） set a limit; limit; restrict
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 極限 : 1 （最高的限度） the limit; the maximum; the ultimate limit; limitation; extremity; tipping point...
  1. Thirdly, resorting to cooperation - competition model of biomathematics, this thesis proposes a new co - evolution model. simulation results are shown to verify its effect and practicabilitv. last, standard methods for optimizing neural netvvorks are easily trapped into local optimization, and unable to adjust the structure of neural networks, thus their application is limited to certain extent

    本文主要驗證和設計適應性操作運算元和小生境方法保持群體多樣性的能力，實驗表明兩種方法都能較好地達到目的；利用生物合作競爭模型設計協同演化來動態地改變群體規模，實驗表明該模型是有效的；人工神經網路是得到越來越廣泛應用的學習系統，但是由於學習演算法存在一定的缺陷，如易於陷入局部極值，難以調整網路的結構等，使神經網路的應用受到一定的限制。
  2. The research reveals that linguistic politeness in arguments in american courts shares great similarities with that in chinese courts ; negative politeness strategies are most frequently employed by lawyers, followed by positive politeness strategies and off record strategies. it is also found that such linguistic means as hedge, impersonalize s and h, give reasons, give deference, rhetorical questions and include both s and h in the activity are most favored by chinese and american lawyers

    中美律師在法庭辯論中最常用的是消極禮貌策略，其次是積極禮貌策略和非公開的禮貌策略；律師最常用的實現禮貌的語言形式依次是：模糊限制語、說話人和聽話人非個人化、提供原因、表達尊重、設問以及把說話人和聽話人都包括在同一項活動中等。
  3. Firstly, the status of our nation ' s water resources, flood and arid hazards is overviewed to illustrate the necessity for study on dynamic control of flood season limited water level. disadvantages in traditional limitsd water level design, static control of limited water level design, static control of limited water level and fuzzy limited water level curve are pointed out, and mending methods for these are introduced. dynamic control and its key problems are analyzed hi next section. the allowable range of limited water level is determined, so as the allowable extreme risk index. the definition of extreme risk is re - illustrated, risk analysis methods in reservoir operation is discussed either. according to the definition of extreme risk rate, the allowable extreme risk rate of reservoir is systematically demonstrated with variant extreme risk indexes and flood season limited water level

    本文首先闡述了我國水資源狀況和水旱災害、說明水庫汛期限制水位動態控制研究的必要性；介紹了傳統汛限水位設計、汛限水位靜態控制、模糊汛限水位過程線存在的問題及其初步改進方法；分析汛期限制水位動態控制的方法及關鍵問題；進一步闡述了水庫極限風險率的定義；根據極限風險率定義，詳細敘述了不同極限風險指標時、不同汛期限制水位下起調，水庫所能承受的極限風險率計算方法。然後，基於極限風險率計算方法，以白石水庫為背景，研究「考慮壩體自身安全、考慮壩體安全與下游防護對象控制下泄流量的汛限水位動態控制的極限風險率」 。
  4. The limitations from society, phycology and working enviroment give rise to the lose of editors " rights and the innormal development of culture, so the crux of effective editorial activity and communication is to hold editors " subjectivity high, to fully arouse editors " enthusiasm

    中國古代編輯者受到來自社會、心理、工作環境等方方面面的限制，造成了編輯權利的喪失與文化的畸形發展。因此，高揚編輯主體性，充分調動編輯者的積極性、創造性是開展有效的編輯活動、傳播活動的關鍵所在。
  5. The thesis developed the optimization design software of geometric parameter for the worm gear including strength check module, the drawing contact lines module, the change lines of tooth thickness of worm, and the parametric modelling software for the reducer which includes parametric modelling of parts and assembly. the cad prototype system is very convenient because of its accessible interfere, simple operation and written in chinese. by input design parameters ， the cad system can make optimization design and strength check for the worm gear ， draw contact lines of tooth flank of worm - gear and change line of tooth thickness of worm ， judge if the tooth flanks of worm undercut and if the sideward tooth of worm - gear hob come to a point ， make project design and structure design for the reducer and draw its 2d parts and assembly

    研究和開發了平面二次包絡環面蝸桿傳動的參數優化設計和校核軟體系統：包括幾何參數設計計算模塊，強度校核模塊，繪制齒面接觸線模塊，蝸桿齒厚變化曲線模塊和蝸桿根切判別模塊；開發了平面二次包絡環面蝸桿減速器外形與結構尺寸數據庫以及傳動效率數據庫，建立了平面二次包絡環面蝸桿傳動公差及極限偏差數據庫；開發了平面二次包絡環面蝸桿減速器參數化建模軟體：包括零部件的參數化建模模塊和裝配圖的參數化建模模塊，其中零部件的參數化建模包括蝸桿軸系的參數化建模、蝸輪軸系的參數化建模、箱體的參數化建模、端蓋的參數化建模、軸承的參數化建模和其它零部件的參數化建模軟體模塊。
  6. According to previous work suggesting that event interest, risk constraint, and financial constraint will affect potential attendees ’ desire to attend and their sense that it is feasible to attend, this paper makes use of the confirmatory study to establish the theory construct, and confirms it in the empirical study. the significance in theory and its implication for. 2008 beijing olympic games are proposed finally. main conclusions of this paper are : event interest and constraints fully mediated the effects of motives and background on respondents ’ sense that it was feasible for them to attend. financial constraint did affect desire to attend. the desire to socialize and eustress had direct and positive effects on interest in the event and the desire to attend the event. results suggest the value of segmented sport event marketing that appeals to both travel and fan motives. in the last, this paper, according to the results of this research and the holding experiences of the successive olympic games, from the angle of special tourism events marketing, puts forward some olympics tourism strategies, for example destination branding marketing strategy, and emphasizes some advertent problems in olympic tourism marketing works, aims to pose some rational propositions for the operation of olympics tourism marketing

    以往的研究表明事件吸引力、風險限制因素、財務限制因素都會影響潛在參與者渴望參與的程度以及對于參與可實行性的感知，基於此，本文採用驗證性研究方法，首先建立理論架構，然後在實證研究中加以驗證，並提出了研究的理論意義及對2008年北京奧運會的現實意義和啟示。本文得出的主要研究結論包括:事件吸引力和人們對于限制因素的感知程度作為中間變量完全削弱了旅遊動機和潛在參與者背景對于參與奧運會旅遊可實行性的影響;財務方面的限制因素會影響人們參與奧運會的渴望程度;渴望社交和追求勵志性對事件吸引力和人們渴望參與奧運會的程度有一個直接和積極的作用和影響。研究結果還表明作為奧運會舉辦方，應該認識到體育事件市場細分的重要性。
  7. The electric vehicle ( ev ) is the best method to solve these both problems, but its development is currently limited by no breakthrough in battery evolvement

    盡管電動汽車是解決這類問題的最好方式，然而目前在蓄電池沒有取得突破性進展的情況下，其發展受到了極大的限制。
  8. And it easily degraded. so it ' s difficult to isolate and purify rbp from human and animal plasma and urine of kidney patients. in order to study the structure - function of rbp, we produced rbp from escherichia coli by constructing engineering strain which can express rbp

    維生素a結合蛋白在體內的含量很低，容易降解，從人或動物的血漿以及腎病綜合征患者的尿中分離提取有活性的維生素a結合蛋白十分困難，極大的限制了對其結構、功能及代謝機制的研究，而且該蛋白價格昂貴，也不利於臨床的廣泛應用。
  9. Under the result of the inverter ' s steady sate study, the limitation limited by two factors : the minimum time of opposing voltage and the ajustive range of power factor can be gained. a qualitative analysis method based on energy decomposing is applied to study the initialized energy

    在討論串並聯逆變器穩態工況的基礎上，從最小反壓時間和功率因數調節范圍兩個限制條件，求出允許的穩態運行極限負載，啟動電路在此極限負載下能可靠地啟動就足夠了，追求更高的啟動能力沒有實際意義。
  10. This system is based on the limit design method of bearing, emphasize on analyzing, calculating and choosing tolerance of bearing parameter, and as well introduces design and actualizing method of automatic drawing

    系統以「軸承極限負荷設計法」作為設計基礎，著重探討軸承參數的分析計算及公差選取，並簡要介紹了圖形自動繪制及處理的設計與實現方法。
  11. The results of research reveals the variation disciplinarian and the affected factor, defines the factor limiting the urban regional development. all these offer scientific references for reasonable city planning, municipal building project planning, reasonable arrangement of land use, the confirmation of land use intensity and the improving land use benefit. and a series of methods we have explored can apply the practical manipulation of grading and assessing urban land, which contribute to enhance working efficiency, shorten the time of evaluation, enhance the updating of urban land price, establish a system of dynamic superviso ry control and examination, and enhance accuracy and objectivity of urban land - rated evaluation

    再由球形檢驗和主成份分析、信度分析、多元回歸分析的技術路線，逐層遞深地解譯影響城市地價的主要因素及相互數量關系，其研究結果揭示了城市地價的變化規律和影響因素、明確了限制城市區域發展的因素，為合理的城市規劃，市政建設項目規劃，合理安排土地用途，確定土地利用強度，提高土地利用效益等提供了科學依據，同時探索的系列化方法可直接應用於城市定級估價的實際操作中，有利於提高工作效率，縮短估價時間，提高城市地價的現勢性，建立地價動態監控和測算系統，又可提高城市定級估價的準確度和客觀性，在理論上、學術和實踐上均有積極意義。
  12. This is the point of distribution, which may be a disk directory on the same machine that operates as the ca, or a security directory, like netscape or microsoft s active directory

    例如，在90年代早期，我們有一個具有極受限制的、菜單驅動功能的unix帳戶。當您登錄時從菜單開始，並且只能執行一些簡單操作，如讀寫郵件和新聞。
  13. The check of the positioning limit cycle for a digital servo system

    數字化隨動系統定位極限環的抑制
  14. In order to preserve the capital and to meet foreign exchange requirements for market intervention purposes, the exchange fund maintains very high liquidity and restricts its investments to a mix of liquid securities of the highest credit quality

    外匯基金為了保障資本以及滿足進行市場干預所需的外匯需求，必須保持極高的流動性，並將投資限制在獲得最高信貸評級而且流通量高的短期證券的范圍內。
  15. Listing polar bears as " threatened " with extinction could trigger limits on development, particularly oil and gas exploration and production, that could harm the animals

    將北極熊列入有滅絕危險的物種目錄將引起對開發的限制，特別是對石油和天然氣的開采生產；石油和天然氣的開采生產對動物有害。
  16. The other is supported by emerson network power co., ltd as an advanced research project. and this paper mainly introduces how to design and realize a four - quadrant running srd system to control a 3kw srm ( 8 / 6 poles ) based on a dsp ( tms320f240 ), which uses h - bridge power convertor and power - consumption braking method

    本文基於省重點科研項目「開關磁阻電機新型控制及其調速系統」和深圳emerosn網路能源公司預研部項目，分析討論了如何設計實現一套以3kw的四相（ 8 6極） srm為控制對象以dsp為控制核心採用h橋式功率變換器和能耗制動方式的四象限運行srd系統。
  17. Yet intellectual property ' s legal monopolization is a decisive factor of franchisor ' s right in restricting franchisee ' s activities in their contract to some extent. at the same time, franchise also involves three parties of franchisor, franchisee, and other relevant competitors and includes competitive relation in terms of the horizontal and vertical levels. besides, a franchisor tends to use his advantages to abuse his rights, restricting competition against the anti - monopoly law such as tied selling, resale price maintenance and regional restrictions, when he signs a contract with a franchisor

    因為特許經營與壟斷專營有相似之處，在特許經營中，特許人（或稱特許權人）通過特許經營合同將其所擁有的商標、商號、專利或專有技術等使用權授予被特許人，這就涉及到知識產權、產品銷售權、技術技巧等的轉讓，而知識產權本身的合法壟斷性質決定了特許人在特許經營合同中有權對被特許人的活動進行一定的限制；同時，特許經營又涉及特許人、被特許人和其他相關競爭者，包含橫向、縱向兩個層次的競爭關系，特許人與被特許人簽訂特許經營合同時，極有可能利用其優勢地位濫用特許權，做出搭售、維持轉售價格、區域限制等與反壟斷法相抵觸的限制競爭行為。
  18. On the base of the character of hemisphere continuously vibrating, the method of actuation and measuring, the asymmetry compensating process and the measuring limit were studied, the control loop and the parameter design were introduced, which will be prepared for the future circuit design and the automobile security application

    本論文主要是在半球連續振動特性的基礎上，對陀螺儀的驅動及感測方法、非軸對稱的補償方法及感測極限進行研究，並詳細介紹其控制迴路與其參數的設計，為以後電路設計和面向汽車安全的應用打下了堅實的理論基礎。
  19. The resolution of optical system can not reach its diffraction limit because of the phase aberrations caused by atmospheric turbulence and other wavefront errors. adaptive optics technology uses deformable mirrors to perform dynamic phase modulation and endow optical system the ability to decrease the influence of dynamic wavefront errors

    大氣湍流等動態干擾使光波面相位發生畸變，使光學系統的解析度無法達到其衍射極限，而自適應光學系統使用變形鏡對光波面進行動態相位調制，賦予了光學系統能動可變的能力而有效地解決了動態干擾的問題。
  20. In 1982 professor tsui discovered the remarkable fractional quantum hall effect in his experimental studies of electrons in high - mobility semiconductor heterostructures placed in strong magnetic fields at very low temperatures. professor tsui and his co - workers found unanticipated plateaus in the hall conductivity, characterized by fractional quantum numbers, in contrast to the integral quantum hall effect discovered two years earlier

    崔琦教授於一九八二年發現限制在平面上運動的電子系統在強磁場、極低溫的條件下，形成一種奇異的量子液體，它的準粒子元激發具有分數電荷，遂呈現所謂分數量子霍爾效應。
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