極限模量 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jíxiànmóliáng]
極限模量
英文
limiting modulus- 極 : i 名詞1 (頂點; 盡頭) the utmost point; extreme 2 (地球的南北兩端; 磁體的兩端; 電源或電器上電流...
- 限 : Ⅰ名詞(指定的范圍; 限度) limit; bounds Ⅱ動詞(指定范圍, 不許超過) set a limit; limit; restrict
- 模 : 模名詞1. (模子) mould; pattern; matrix 2. (姓氏) a surname
- 量 : 量動1. (度量) measure 2. (估量) estimate; size up
- 極限 : 1 (最高的限度) the limit; the maximum; the ultimate limit; limitation; extremity; tipping point...
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The approximation analysis result of band dipole model is obtained on the basis of the theory of mfl. the electromagnetic distribution feature of the defect in the steel panel is studied by means of simulation. the leakage magnetic distribution of the two defects and four defects plural and the defects in the column differently in the width are also assayed. conclusions that factors affecting flaw magnetic leakage to the panel also affect the column and magnetic leakage bx should be the feature of the flaw identification to several flaws are drawn
在對漏磁檢測原理進行詳細介紹的基礎上,得出了帶偶極子模型的近似解析解,並以有限元數值模擬分析為主要手段,以鋼板上缺陷為對象,分析了各因素對缺陷漏磁場產生影響的不同規律,同時模擬分析了板上平行的兩條裂紋,四條裂紋以及柱體上寬度不同時的裂紋的漏磁場分佈特徵,得出結論:影響板上缺陷漏磁場的諸因素會對柱體上缺陷漏磁場產生同樣的影響;對于多條裂紋,宜用漏磁分量bx作為缺陷識別的特徵量。The corbel ' s dimension should be ascertained as the manipulative condition of diagonal section. the amount of longitudinal reinforcement be ascertained on the basis of the flexure model, is obtained according to static for balance condition, the calculative expression of the load is obtained. and in terms of the design method in ultimate state the maximum load
我國規范對于牛腿的設計規定,牛腿尺寸的確定以斜截面抗裂作為控制條件,縱筋用量的確定以彎壓破壞模型為基礎,根據靜力平衡條件得到承載力的計算公式,按照極限狀態設計方法計算得到,箍筋用量則按照構造要求確定。Establishing the formulation of total transfer capability ( ttc ) and available transfer capability ( atc ) problem of interconnected systems, and applying the p - kkt - pdip algorithm to solve it. 6
建立了聯網區域的極限傳輸容量( ttc斥可用傳輸容量( atc )的數學模型,並用p kktpdip演算法進行解算; 6Firstly, the status of our nation ' s water resources, flood and arid hazards is overviewed to illustrate the necessity for study on dynamic control of flood season limited water level. disadvantages in traditional limitsd water level design, static control of limited water level design, static control of limited water level and fuzzy limited water level curve are pointed out, and mending methods for these are introduced. dynamic control and its key problems are analyzed hi next section. the allowable range of limited water level is determined, so as the allowable extreme risk index. the definition of extreme risk is re - illustrated, risk analysis methods in reservoir operation is discussed either. according to the definition of extreme risk rate, the allowable extreme risk rate of reservoir is systematically demonstrated with variant extreme risk indexes and flood season limited water level
本文首先闡述了我國水資源狀況和水旱災害、說明水庫汛期限制水位動態控制研究的必要性;介紹了傳統汛限水位設計、汛限水位靜態控制、模糊汛限水位過程線存在的問題及其初步改進方法;分析汛期限制水位動態控制的方法及關鍵問題;進一步闡述了水庫極限風險率的定義;根據極限風險率定義,詳細敘述了不同極限風險指標時、不同汛期限制水位下起調,水庫所能承受的極限風險率計算方法。然後,基於極限風險率計算方法,以白石水庫為背景,研究「考慮壩體自身安全、考慮壩體安全與下游防護對象控制下泄流量的汛限水位動態控制的極限風險率」 。Taking the contact stress, bend stress stiffness and temperature stress as the condition, taking the weight of the kiln tyre as optimization aim function, the redia and the width of the tyre are optimized general optimize methods just consider the affecting of the parameters to aim function, but in fact, structural parameters ( such as structure dimension, interval and so on ), physics and dynamics ( damp factor, conduct factor, friction factor material ' s elastic module strength limits and so on ), which would be changed after used. the difference are called discrepancy robust design ' s basic concept is : all design parameters " discrepancy will affect the aim funct ion and arouse the quality target discrepancy
一般的優化方法,僅僅考慮了參數對其目標函數的影響,而實際情況下有些參數是變化的,產品的結構參數(如幾何尺寸、間隙等) 、物理和力學參數如阻尼系數、傳導系數、磨擦系數、材料的彈性模量和強度極限等的設計值與製造后和使用中的實際值會有差異,這種差異稱為設計變量和噪聲因素的變差。Based on extensive investigation of construction technique history of chinese ancient buildings, the structure method, structure developing history and seismic behavior of chinese ancient timber structure buildings are analyzed in several respects of the structural system and form. through a series of experiments on constituent parts of chinese ancient timber building structure, including the tests on the corbels and brackets called dougong subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on the wooden frame using the tenon - mortise joints as connections of column and beam subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on vibration isolation effect of friction and slippage between column footing and their socle base, and a series of shaking table tests on a chinese ancient timber structure palace building mode under artificial earthquake at serving conditions, destroyed conditions and reinforced conditions, many valuable results of structures such as moment - curvature hysteretic loops of dougong structure and tenon - mortise joints under low cyckc reversed loadings, the static function, the seismic performance, energy dissipation, vibration reduction, energy - loss mechanism, nechanicalmode and failure mode were studied. aplenty of valuable parameters of the structure system were obtained, such as the natural period of structure, vibration modes, damping ratio, factor of vibration isolation, oscillate amplitude of ineitial accebration, velocity and displacement, magnitude of slippage, and the mechanism of structure failure and collapse etc. based on these research, the complete analysis of ancient timber structure under earthquake were carried out in which including mechanism analysis method, calculating mode, strength analysis of members and joints, strengthening methods for serving damaged ancient timber structure buildings were also taken into account
依照宋代《營造法式》建造了抬梁式殿堂木結構構件及結構模型,對中國古代木結構中的典型構造如:柱腳在礎石頂面平擱簡支、柱架榫卯連接、柱高不越間之廣、側腳、生起、斗拱等的構造機理及結構功能進行了量化分析和實驗研究: (一)通過木柱石礎靜摩擦試驗,測定了柱腳與石礎古鏡面間的摩擦系數及摩擦力隨上部結構荷載變化的規律; (二)通過單柱承載力試驗,測定了古建築中木柱的受力變形特徵、破壞模式、及模型材料的變形模量、極限承載力、極限變形等參量; (三)通過柱架低周反復荷載試驗,測定了柱架的抗側移剛度、柱架恢復力特性及滯回曲線、榫卯張角剛度及其變化規律、柱架及榫卯的極限承載力和極限變形、及榫卯減振參數; (四)通過斗?低周反復荷載試驗和受壓試驗,測定了古建築木構件與木構件間摩擦系數,斗?抗側移剛度,斗?恢復力特性及滯回曲線,斗?抗壓極限承載力及受力變形規律; (五)通過抬梁式殿堂間架模型振動臺試驗,測定了殿堂木構架結構自振周期,地震反應振形、阻尼特性及阻尼比;按結構分層特點對柱腳、柱頭和斗?層上的屋蓋的地震反應採用多點同步測量,對柱根滑移、榫卯變形、斗?的變形、復位、耗能減振參數等進行了定量分析。For the hyper accuracy interpolation technique, which resolves the accuracy limitation of pixel physical size, derives out the star spot interpolation accuracy limitation based on the star spot mathematical model and photoelectric statistics
針對克服像元尺寸對測量精度限制的超精度內插細分技術,在建立了星點光斑數學模型的基礎上,利用光電統計理論,推導了星點光斑內插細分精度的極限公式。This paper demonstrates ultimate stress increment of unbonded tendons can be composed of approximate elastic deformation along the elements and local plastic deformation by nonlinear analysis on the unbonded partially prestressed concrete continuous structures. referring to the rule of ultimate stress increment of unbonded tendons at every load case, a regression formula of ultimate stress increment of unbonded tendons based on elastic - perfectly plastic model has been presented for engineers to calculate ultimate stresses of unbonded tendons in prestressed concrete multi - span continuous structures
考慮在各種荷載工況作用下無粘結筋極限應力增量的變化規律,並與理想的彈塑性模型相比較,最終得出以理想彈塑性模型計算各種荷載工況作用下無粘結筋極限應力增量的回歸公式,從而為預應力混凝土多跨連續結構的無粘結筋應力設計計算提供有益的參考。Here a low cost optimal position system with speed - loop open and position - loop closed based on fuzzy control is presented, it employs fuzzy controller to verdict rotor velocity approximately and a fuzzy switching curve is substituted for real one to achieve bang - bang switch, no limit - loop or oscillation occurs. at the end of this chapter, a dc break curve is discussed
為了實現經濟實用的點對點快速定位系統,實際系統採用速度開環、位置閉環結構,速度量從模糊控制器得到,既不實測也不軟體估計,用模糊開關線代替真實開關線進行控制量狀態切換,無極限環或振蕩現象,而成本則大大降低。Based on tests of nine 1 / 2 - scaled model slabs under vertical loads, the paper analyzed load - deformation curve and proposed limit value of height - width ratio under axial loads. 2. based on aseismic tests, the paper put forward a model of concrete frame, silica brick and a combination of the two, proposed that the silica brick works as a 45 compression bar, analyzed the factors which may influence bearing capacity of the slab and advised a formula including the numbers of bays and of storeys of the frame
通過對墻板模型的抗震性能試驗研究,建立了由鋼筋混凝土框格、砌塊以及兩者協同作用三個部分組成的承載力極限狀態下的理論簡化計算模型;提出了墻板中填充塊等效斜壓桿寬度按45度計算的統一量化標準;分析了影響墻板承載力的主要影響因素,給出了表達墻板框格層數和跨數不同的斜截面承載力實用設計計算公式。Abstract : in this paper, empirical euclidean likelihood ratio statistics are constructed for parametric components in a partly linear model, and its theory asymptotic confidence regions are constructed for parametric components in a partly linear model
文摘:構造了部分線性模型參數的經驗歐氏似然比統計量,並討論了它的極限分佈,由此可構造部分線性模型參數的漸近置信域In the second section of chapter 2, the fact that the essential interest rates of all nodes differ from each other is discussed, a non - homogeneous differential equation model of interest rate - amount of circulating fund is established, and it is proved that the sum of the weighted interest rates of each node in the financial network still remains a constant and that the difference of the instant interest rates between two nodes will finally approach the difference between their basic interest rates. in the third section of chapter 2, the differential equation model of interest rate - amount of circulating fund in an open system is studied, the laws of changes of interest rate are taken into account when fund is injected into or withdrawn from the node or when fund is injected into the network or withdrawn from the network, and the stability of equilibrium solution is proved based upon lyapunov stability theory. in the last, the equation model of interest rate - amount of circulating fund in the financial network with time delay is studied, and a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of periodic solution is obtained to the interest rate - amount of circulating fund equation with delay
本文第二章首先建立了封閉系統的利率?流通量微分方程模型,證明了各結點利率加權和為常數即金融市場利率均衡原理,以及各結點利率極限為整個網路平均利率;其次在各結點基本利率不相同的情況下,建立了非齊次利率?流通量微分方程模型,證明了金融網路各結點利率加權和仍是一個常數,並證明了各結點兩兩之間的即時利率之差最終將穩定地趨于其基本利率差;此外,還研究了開放金融網路利率?流通量方程模型,考慮了結點自身追加資金和提走資金的情形以及網路外部注入資金和向外部轉移資金情形下的利率變化規律,用lyapunov穩定性理論證明了模型均衡解的穩定性;最後,還研究了具有時滯的金融網路利率?流通量方程模型,並給出了具有時滯金融網路的利率流通量方程具有周期解的充要條件。The ship ' s hull is a thin - walled box girder structure composed of stiffened panels. the overall failure of a ship hull girder is normally governed by buckling and plastic collapse of the deck, bottom, or sometimes the side shell stiffened panels. therefore, the analysis of buckling and ultimate strength of ship panels in deck, boltom, and side shells is very important and necessary for the safety assessment of ship structure. in stiffened panels, local buckling and collapse of plating between stiffeners is a basic failure mode, and thus it would also very important to evaluate the buckling and ultimate strength interaction of plate elements under combined loads
船體梁的總體失效通常取決于甲板、船底板,有時候是舷側加筋板的屈曲和塑性破壞。因此,對于衡量船體結構的安全性而言,對甲板、底板、舷側板進行屈曲和極限強度分析是十分重要且必須的。對于加筋板而言,加強筋間的板格之局部屈曲和失效是最基本的失效模式。Research on the environmental capacity of mianshan resort tourism development and the traveler attracting area of tourism spot showed - that the environmental capacity is far from saturation
對旅遊環境容量的計算給出了具體的模型和解釋,並計算了最佳容量和極限容量值。The impact tests were carried out at the mid - span, and internal pressures of ompa, 5mpa, lompa and 15mpa were used in addition to the tests with water. the critical energy of perforation and the ballistic speed was measured, and the various types of rupture were identified from the section of the test specimens. force - time curves and internal pressure - time curves were obtained from experiment
實驗中記錄了沖擊力時程曲線和內壓時程曲線,測量了鋼管軸向和周向橫截面的變形,得到了不同工況下的破壞模態、臨界穿透能量以及彈道極限速度,並找到了臨界穿透能量隨內壓的變化規律。They are applied to different situations and verified by experiments. analysis model of small ap oblique penetrating ceramic / metal light armor is established on the basis of energy model and the assumption of ellipse absorbing the same energy in back plate, giving the predictable formula about ballistic limit velocity. with energy model the optimization design in relation to ceramic / metal light armor is analyzed and the optimal coefficient of ceramic / metal composite armor is gained
本文的主要研究內容如下: (一)建立了小型穿甲彈垂直侵徹陶瓷/金屬輕型裝甲的動量模型和能量模型,它們分別適用不同情況,並通過試驗驗證;基於能量模型和背板橢圓吸能相同假設,建立了小型穿甲彈斜侵徹陶瓷/金屬輕型裝甲的分析模型,給出了彈道極限速度預測公式;利用能量模型對陶瓷/金屬輕型裝甲的優化設計進行了分析,給出了陶瓷/金屬復合裝甲的最佳優化系數。| | of sb and that there exists a positive nondecreasing function ( a ), a > 0, such that with some k, r, b > 0. then assuming also that ( ) is a regularly varying function at zero, or at infinity, with a positive exponent, [ l ] has proved large deviation results for increments like sup sup | | ( t + s ) - ( t ) | |, which then used to establish module of continuity and large increment estimates for ( )
假設存在正的非降的函數( a ) , a 0 ,使得對某個k , , 0 ,有成立,還假設( ? )是帶有一個正指數,在零點正則變化的函數,文[ 1 ]中給出並證明了形如的增量的有關結論,並由此建立了( ? )的大增量及連續模的極限定理。A margin of the viscous quantum hydrodynamic model
粘性量子流體動力學模型的一個極限This theoretic model employs the basic idea of correlation measurement, achieve the density wave speed by the correlation of the signals of upper and lower sensors, and get the total flow rate and water cut through the theoretic relationship of density wave speed and total flow rate as well as holdup with the help of drift flux model so as to accomplish the oil / water two - phase flow measurement at last, using the limited available experiment data, the theoretic model has been simplified into an applicable linear alternative which is suitable to homogeneous oil / water two - phase flow measurement to accomplish the oil / water two - phase flow measurement using the density wave phenomena is of highly theoretically valuable for density wave theory research as well as oilavater two - phase flow measurement research. to develop new type oil / water two - phase flow instrumentation based on this theoretic measurement method will be very applicable and promising
在此基礎上,針對穩態密度波理論提出了基於密度波理論的油水兩相流測量理論模型,該模型以密度波傳播理論作為基礎,通過上下游傳感器信號相關獲得密度波傳播速度,利用密度波傳播速度與總流量以及持相率的理論關系結合漂移模型來求解總流量和含相率,實現油水兩相流的測量,在理論分析的基礎上,在實驗資料有限的條件下,對基於密度波理論的油水兩相流測量理論模型作了極限的簡化,提出了本文油水兩相流測量理論方法應用在測量均勻油水兩相流中的實用線性模型。According to the geological data which was gained by exploration investigation, establishing a geological model which can reflect rock mass characteristics ; with analyzing the internal and exterior factors synthetically, the deformation and possible failure mechanism and mode of the cut slopes was confirmed which combines with stereoic projection and other techniques ; the stabilities of the 14 high slopes are estimated synthetically by applicable design codes and guidelines. with the estimate result and some other analysis methods, the rock mass mechanical parameters of slope are identified ; as a results, 14 high slopes fall into 4 categories based on rockmass characteristics and discontinuities. the stability and deformation of some typical slopes was analyzed with distinct element method by udec ; the safety factor of some dangerous slopes are calculated by rigid limiting equilibrium method for comparison
首先著重研究影響邊坡穩定性的內在因素,主要是通過地質勘探、測量、現場觀測等手段取得研究區地質體的基礎地質資料,建立起能夠反映地質體結構特徵的地質模型;隨后綜合分析潛在的內外部影響因素,並結合赤平投影對邊坡可能的失穩模式或破壞機製作出判斷;運用已有巖體質量分類方法對沿線14個高陡邊坡穩定性進行初步的評價,並結合試驗研究、經驗判斷、工程類比等手段確定了坡體的巖體力學參數;根據穩定性初步評價結果將研究區14個高陡邊坡按開挖方式分為4大類,並利用離散元程序udec對各類典型高陡邊坡進行了穩定性計算分析;對潛在危險邊坡利用剛體極限平衡法求出了不同工況下的安全系數。分享友人