極限電流密度 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jíxiàndiànliúmìdù]
極限電流密度
英文
limit current density- 極 : i 名詞1 (頂點; 盡頭) the utmost point; extreme 2 (地球的南北兩端; 磁體的兩端; 電源或電器上電流...
- 限 : Ⅰ名詞(指定的范圍; 限度) limit; bounds Ⅱ動詞(指定范圍, 不許超過) set a limit; limit; restrict
- 電 : Ⅰ名詞1 (有電荷存在和電荷變化的現象) electricity 2 (電報) telegram; cable Ⅱ動詞1 (觸電) give...
- 流 : Ⅰ動1 (液體移動; 流動) flow 2 (移動不定) drift; move; wander 3 (流傳; 傳播) spread 4 (向壞...
- 密 : Ⅰ名詞1 (秘密) secret 2 [紡織] (密度) density 3 (姓氏) a surname Ⅱ形容詞1 (距離近; 空隙小)...
- 度 : 度動詞[書面語] (推測; 估計) surmise; estimate
- 極限 : 1 (最高的限度) the limit; the maximum; the ultimate limit; limitation; extremity; tipping point...
- 電流 : current; galvanic current; electric current; electricity; current flow電流保護裝置 current protec...
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The flow characteristics, distributions of current density and chemical components, and the performance of these two different designs are calculated and compared. the flow and mass transport characteristics are analyzed in detail, which indicate that strong forced convection is produced in the interdigitated flow field, which consist of dead - end gas channel that force the gases through the porous electrodes. results of comparison show that forced convection induced by the interdigitated flow field in the diffusion layer effectively enhances mass transport of reactants and products, thus leading to a higher cell performance and the limiting current density
在傳統流道設計的pemfc中,反應物從流道到催化層的供應和生成物從催化層到流道的排出主要是以擴散為主,而在交叉梳狀流道設計中,以流動帶動的對流傳遞則占據了主導地位,而且這種以對流為主的傳遞機理大大提高了反應物和產物傳遞速率,從而有效地改善了電池的極限電流密度和極化性能等特性。Because of the limitation of experimental conditions we failed to form foam lead grid in the experiment. copper draw net is used as anode grid and it can improve to some extent the utilization of pam. due to human errors in the experiment we have not used the same discharge current density
在實驗中我們試圖通過鑄造法、電鍍法和還原法等一系列的實驗辦法製作泡沫鉛板柵,由於實驗條件的限制,沒能夠成功制得泡沫鉛,而在使用銅拉網作為正極板柵的時候,能夠使電池的正極活性物質利用率有提高,但由於實驗時候的失誤,沒能夠使用相同的放電電流密度進行放電,我們無法利用實驗數據比較出具體能提高的數字。According the key factors we find, we bring forward a new conception : multilevel suppressor and design a new high performance suppressor whose ion - exchange membrane has bigger areas and using three electrodes including one cathode ( anode ) and two anodes ( cathode ), at the same time we fill the suppression compartment with one kind of ion exchange resin which has moderate exchange capacity. according to our experiment ' s results, we find the new type suppressor has quite high working current efficiency and suppressing capacity. in most cases, the suppressor ' s current efficiency is over 90 % ; the suppressor can transform the naoh ( concentration : 200mmol / l, flow rate : i. oml / min, conductance : over 10000 i - i s cm " ) to pure water ( conductance : 8. 9 it s cm in chapter 3, the high performance suppressor is applied in determination some trace - amounts ions in plating solution, sewage. in this chapter, we also have a research on the gradient ion chromatography
第二章首先以xyz - 1型電化學抑制柱為例,分析了電化學抑制柱的抑制過程得出影響抑制容量的主要因素主要是抑制柱的電流效率和離子交換膜的極限電流密度,因此採用中等交換能力的離子交換樹脂作為抑制室的填料以提高電流效率,在通常情況下電流效率可達到90以上;在選用同種離子交換膜的前提下,可通過增加離子交換膜的有效面積達到提高極限電流的目的從而提高抑制柱的抑制容量,因此提出了多級抑制的概念並據此研製了共電極式高容量電化學抑制柱,該抑制柱最高可將流速為1 . 0ml / min ,濃度為200mmol / l電導率超過10000 s ? cm ~ ( - 1 )氫氧化鈉溶液抑制為電導率低至8 . 9 s ? cm ~ ( - 1 )的純水,並且具有穩定性高、分析結果準確等優點。We have made three - dimension electric conduct grid by hand and we have successfully used it as anode grid in lead - acid battery. this kind of three - dimension electric conduct grid can improve the utilization of pam by 7 - 9 % in different discharge current density and can reduce the plate electrochemical impedance to one tenth of the normal plate. also this kind of grid can improve the marginal reaction current density in a certain degree
我們通過手工製作了三維導電體板柵,並成功的應用於電池的正極作為正極的板柵,這種三維導電體板柵能夠在各種不同的放電電流密度下提高正極活性物質利用率7 9 ,能夠使電池正極板的電化學阻抗降低到普通板柵的1 10左右,使正極板的極哈爾濱j _程大學碩十學位論文限反應電流密度略有所提高,但是這種板柵的耐腐蝕性能很不理想,使得所製作電池的壽命很短。The main work can be summed up as follows : firstly, we studied the thermal - field properties of vcsels, and analyzed the influences of current spreading, material parameters and operating conditions on the temperature distributions. secondly, we began with the electrode voltage and calculated the equipotential s distributions, compared the distributions of voltages and current densities in different depths of vcsels, and then studied the influences of the oxide - confining region with different position or thickness, and the different sizes of the gain - guided aperture and emitting window on the distributions of the injected current density, carrier concentration and temperature in the active region. thirdly, we realized the coupling of electricity, optical and thermal - fields, worked out the threshold voltage, calculated the distributions of the injected current density, carrier concentration and temperature under different offset voltages, and analyzed the impacts of temperature profile and carrier density on the refractive index, fermi levels and optical - field
具體工作可以概括如下:首先,研究了vcsel的熱場特性,分析了電流擴展,材料參數和工作條件對于溫度分佈的影響;其次,從電極電壓入手,計算出激光器中的等勢線分佈,並對不同深度處的電壓和電流分佈進行比較,研究了高阻區的不同位置和不同厚度、限制層和出射窗口半徑的大小對電流密度、載流子濃度和溫度分佈的影響;再次,實現了電、光、熱耦合,求出了閾值電壓,計算了不同偏置電壓下的電流密度分佈、載流子濃度分佈和熱場分佈,分析了溫度和載流子濃度變化對折射率、費米能級和光場的影響;最後,給出了考慮n - dbr和雙氧化限制層時激光器中的等勢線分佈,分析了n - dbr和雙氧化限制層對vcsel電流密度、載流子濃度、溫度和光場分佈的影響。6 ), the process that h20 is adsorbed on the electrode surface and the hydroxyl group is formed to oxidize the co may be the rate - determining step ; in the region iil ( logi > l. 6 ), all of the tafel curves show a curvature until the current densities reach the peak value, indicative of a possible limiting current. the effect of rare earth elements on methanol electro - oxidation has not been reported in literatures
在低極化區( logi 1 . 3 ) ,甲醇發生脫氫反應並形成反應中間體,其中co成為未被氧化的毒物,此過程成為速率限制步驟;在更高的極化區( 1 . 3 logi 1 . 6 ) , h _ 2o吸附在電極表面並解離生成[ oh ] ,促進了co的氧化,此為此階段速率控制步驟:在第3個極化區( 10gi 1 . 6 ) , tafel曲線發生彎曲,電流密度也最終達到峰值。分享友人