概測法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gài]
概測法 英文
a rule of thumb
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (大略) general outline 2 (神氣) manner of carrying and conducting oneself; deportment ...
  • : 動詞1. (測量) survey; fathom; measure 2. (測度; 推測) conjecture; infer
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱) law 2 (方法; 方式) way; method; mode; means 3 (標...
  1. The thesis has summarized the development of the oblique - pull bridge, its construction technology and the importance of bridge construction control, then has introduced project general situation, and has narrated detailed regulation, organization construction, the major work and difficult part of this bridge construction control. the following is the key part of this thesis, firstly, it has introduced the experiment work of early stage, structural calculation and its theoretical result : the absolute altitude of each operating mode, the absolute altitude of building mould in each section and the absolute altitude after pouring concrete ; then, it has discussed the method and content of the line shape control of the main beam, actual absolute altitude of building mould is put forward, and it has described the method of structural stress monitoring, how to arrange measure point and collect data, and how to analyze data. it has also narrated the method of rope force detection and structural temperature inspection

    本論文在總結了斜拉橋的發展及其施工工藝,並指出了橋梁施工控制的重要性之後,簡要的介紹了工程況,敘述了炳草崗金沙江大橋監控細則、組織機構及監控的主要工作和難點部分;論文的核心部分,在介紹了炳草崗金沙江大橋施工控制與監工作的前期實驗工作和施工各工況標高、各節段支模標高、澆注混凝土后的標高的結構計算和其理論計算結果之後,詳細論述了主梁的標高線形控制方和內容,實際支模標高的提出,結構應力監控的方、布點、讀及其對讀數據的合理分析方,索力檢和結構溫度監的方
  2. On the demand of application and according to the soluhons menhoned above, a method of displacement waiting auto - sy ' nchronizing is put forward, which is based on match filters. at the end a complete and speeflc set of hardware circuits and software programs which haplements the scheme, is also presented in the ancle. the synchronization system was tested in the pool and in the shallow wate near m port, the result of the test shows that its performance is satisfactory

    論文著重介紹實現了跳頻通信系統同步的一般方,並詳細分析和對比跳頻同步系統的捕獲方案,在此基礎上,提出了一個基於匹配濾波器的位移等待式自同步方案,設計、完成並給出了詳細硬體連線電路圖、軟體程序流程圖和部分程序清單,該自同步方在實驗室水池實驗取得良好的效果,並在廈門港海域進行了現場實驗試,具有較低的誤碼率和一定的檢率,結果令人滿意。
  3. Professor saunders has been awarded the 2006 novel concept award by the national breast cancer foundation to continue research into her " breath test " for breast cancer

    桑德教授已榮獲「全國乳癌基金會」頒發的「 2006新念獎」 ,能繼續進行其診斷乳癌的「呼出氣」研究。
  4. 22 freeman l c. a set of measures of centrality based upon betweenness. sociometry, 1977, 40 : 35 - 41

    Mcs演算的基本原理是基於聚類度clustering centrality念的矩陣變換。
  5. A revive with 15 references is presented on the determination of alkaloid of poppy shell in soup materials in chafing dish. recent advances in analytical systems are discussed in detail

    本文對檢火鍋湯料中罌粟殼中生物堿方作了述,並著重介紹了近年來一些分析體系的改進和發展,同時指出了當前存在的問題。
  6. Martin has also written several books and i can recommend his refactoring : improving the design of existing code book, which you can also find on the website

    我不會在書中講述很多敏捷開發方,但是我會使用單元試和簡短的念,單元試設計,然後反復編寫代碼在書中將貫穿整個項目。
  7. This thesis analyzes the mutual, complemental and fit relationship between technology 、 the corporate supply chain and organizational structure of a corporation in a comparably systematic and complete way based on the mode of integrated management by reviewing, analyzing and summarizing relative references. based on practical definitions of the concepts and variables appearing in the analysis of the relationship, investigative papers have been designed and possible development situations of technology 、 the corporate supply chain and organizational structure of different enterprises have been described in the way of determining the nature. by the statistics and analyses of the investigative papers, relativity, with the method of multi - linearity - regress analysis, and by investigating enterprises " performance in different dimensions and establishing a math mode of the relationship between

    本文在企業一體化管理模式的基礎上,通過文獻資料對相關文獻進行回顧和總結分析,較系統和全面地論述了企業技術與組織結構、組織結構和供應鏈之間存在的互動、互補和匹配關系,對這一關系中的念和變量進行操作化定義,設計出三者對應的指標體系的調查問卷,定性描述在不同企業的技術、組織結構和供應鏈的發展狀況,通過對調查所得問卷進行統計分析,運用相關性分析和多元線性回歸分析等方,實證調查企業在不同維度狀態下的績效,建立企業技術、組織結構、供應鏈與企業的績效之間關系的數學模型,證明企業技術、組織結構、供應鏈和企業績效存在一定的相關性,企業技術、組織結構和供應鏈三者之間的匹配關系可以影響和預企業的績效,只有當企業的各影響因素之間相互匹配的時候,企業整體運做的效率和效果將最好。
  8. The excimer laser diopter correction and aberration correction have been proved efficiency and safety. based on cad / cam, applied optics, ophthalmology, biomedicine and computer techonlogy, this paper studied the principle of excimer laser aberration correction. the conception, cause of formation and representation of wavefront aberration are introduced

    準分子激光治療屈光不正及消除像差的有效性和安全性已被證實,本學位論文將cad 、眼科視光學、波前像差技術、生物醫學技術與計算機技術等多學科理論交叉結合,系統敘述了人眼波前像差理論,包括波前像差念、表示方量方和產生的原因等。
  9. Experiment results indicated that this method had relatively high fault - partition concentration and faultfinding probability, and its effectiveness was better than random testing in the same conditions

    實驗結果表明,該方分割錯誤元素的集中度以及命中錯誤的率較高,相同條件下其效果要優于隨機試。
  10. After generalizing the characteristic of modern equipment, the mission of equipment management and general situation of chinese equipment management, basied on two forms of equipment management - - - - - - practicality & value, the author combined quantitative & qualitative methods with example to analyze and discuss questions, especially the reasonable update & depreciation, accordingly achieving the optimization of the technical efficiency & economic benefit 0 one of emphases of the thesis is methods application of equipment reasonable update, that is starting with economic benefit to looking for reasonable using fixed number of year. the thesis used inferior - converted numeric method and rate equation which based on the theory square and combined with harbor loading machines & tugboat ' s actual facts, calculated the economic life of the same machine in order to make sure harbor machines " reasonable using fixed number of year. at the same time, the author made use of midpoint value regress method and stochastic trapeziform forecast method to calculate and analyze and gain the reasonable conclusion o the other emphases is questions of harbor equipment

    本文括介紹了現代設備的特點、設備管理的任務以及我國設備管理發展的況后,作者從設備經濟管理的兩種形態? ?實物形態和價值形態出發,採取定量與定性相結合,以定量為主,結合實例進行分析與論述,對港口設備的合理更新與折舊問題進行了著重研究,從而實現設備的技術效能和經濟效益的最優化。本文研究的重點之一是設備合理更新的方應用,即從經濟效益出發,來尋求設備的合理使用年限。本文結合港口裝卸機械和港作拖輪的實際,運用以正方形理論為基礎的低劣化數值和費用方程兩種方,計算了同一種機械設備的經濟壽命,從而確定港機合理的使用年限,同時,運用了中點值回歸和隨機梯形預進行計算和分析,得到了合理的結論。
  11. The sequence and activity characteristics of shuikou reservoir induced earthquake are analyzed with several methods, such as probabilistic evaluation, comprehensive effect parameter e evaluation, two - step comprehensive fuzzy evaluation, the maximum magnitude of historical earthquakes evaluation, etc. the results show that the shuikou m ( subscript l ) 4. 1 earthquake on april 21, 1996 is a main - earthquake, and from now on, the possibility occuring m ( subscript l ) > 3 induced earthquake in shuikou reservoir area is low

    摘要應用、綜合影響參數預、兩級模糊評判、古登堡里克特公式外推預等對水口水庫誘發地震序列以及活動特徵進行了研究,認為: 1996年4月21日發生的m (下標l ) 4 . 1地震為水口水庫誘發地震主震,今後庫區發生大於3級以上誘發地震的可能性較小。
  12. This paper combined the study of predecessor and use pert predicted method and technology of monte - carlo simulation to get the probability distribution of project ' s random npv, and to use the theory of expected utility to get expected utility value for decision - making to make decision of project

    本文結合前人的研究,利用pert預和蒙特卡洛模擬,建立了項目的隨機凈現值模型。通過分析凈現值的率分佈,利用期望效用理論得出決策者的期望效用值,對項目作出決策。
  13. Mathematics statistic model of the main observation variables and horizontal displacement hybrid model of typical monolith of huangtankou concrete gravity dam are established. through model analysis and parameter inversion, taking into account of water level and temperature, deformation monitoring control index of typical monolith is determined by the improved method of probability. the primary contents are as follows : 1

    建立了黃壇口混凝土重力壩主要觀量的數理統計模型和典型壩段水平位移混合模型等,通過對各數學模型的分析和參數反演,綜合考慮水位溫度採用改進小擬定了典型壩段水平位移的監控指標,得到一些有益的結論,其主要內容如下: 1
  14. Among others, the probability analysis approach has difficulty in deciding objective probability, and thus it is necessary to obtain subjective probability through expert empirical prediction, modify it by the bayesian formula and get a posteriori probability, and substitute it for objective probability in risk measurement and risk premium calculation

    其中,率分析方在應用中就存在客觀率不易確定的難點問題,因此需用專家經驗預得到主觀率后,利用貝葉斯公式加以修正並獲得后驗率,再用后驗率代替客觀率進行風險的度量及風險收益的計算。
  15. New dominant forecasting method and redundant measure are defined for combination forecasting method with generalized weight arithmetic average, based on error of power of p

    摘要從p次冪誤差的念出發,提出了廣義加權算術平均組合預新的預優超和冗餘度的定義。
  16. This paper starts from the development of container transportation in the world and in our country. it analyzes the situation of the main ports and branch ports. based on the forecast model named line regression, index regression and logis regression, the paper forecasts the throughout of shanghai, qingdao, shenzhen ports

    本文從國際和我國集裝箱運輸的發展狀況出發,分析了內支線港口和國際集裝箱港口的發展況和戰略選擇,並利用線性模型、指數模型和羅傑斯生長曲線預對上海港、青島港、深圳港的國際集裝箱吞吐量做了預,為其發展建設提供了重要的參考依據。
  17. Conceptual, word stem, and soundex searches are possible within the current general framework, but would take quite a bit of work

    念上,詞乾和探搜索可能已在現有的基本框架之中,但其需要花費很大的工作量。
  18. Firstly, we directly use the motion vectors of macro - blocks defined in mpeg - i / ii compressing standards and filter the immobile macro - blocks. then, we build a skin color model in ycbcr color space using the convergent property of skin color, and we present the gaussian model skin recognition method and positive - negative look - up table method in details. and we analyze the texture of skin after wavelet transform and present a bayesian method based texture recognition method and a high texture filtering method

    根據皮膚的運動性,首先直接利用mpeg -中的壓縮標準中有關宏塊運動預的方,提取宏塊的運動矢量,將沒有運動的宏塊過濾掉;然後,利用皮膚顏色的聚合性,在ycbcr顏色空間建立了皮膚的顏色模型,並分別闡述了基於高斯分佈模型的皮膚檢和正反率表方;最後,通過對皮膚進行小波變換后的紋理進行統計后,發現有效的利用皮膚紋理特徵,可以比較有效的過濾掉那些具有類似於皮膚顏色的背景,分別闡述了基於貝葉斯方的紋理檢和高紋理過濾
  19. Abstract : based on analysis of the dam ' s structural mechanics beh avior and its observed displacement data, this paper has applied typical low prob ability method and hybrid method to study the safety monitoring index of horizon tal displacement of guitian river first stage dam in order to ensure dam safety

    文摘:在對古田溪一級大壩結構力學特徵及位移觀資料進行研究分析的基礎上,為確保大壩安全,提出用典型小和混合擬定古田溪一級大壩水平位移變形安全監控指標
  20. Using the model parameter from the dynamical experiment, the integrated parameters can be disassembled, thus the structure ' s frequency and the influencing coefficient of their oscillation mode are solved. it ' s tested from the model experiments and fem that the model given by the article has the virtue of explicit concept and convenient method and high accuracy, and it can give reference to evaluate the load capacity of bridge. in the end, in order to assess the existing bridge ' s seismic resistance performance, force reduction factor with ductility is recommended to reflect the seismic force of the structure during the elastic and plastic periods

    另一方面,由動力相似理論建立了室內模型,並進行室內動力試驗,藉助量到的模態參數分解出綜合參數,可以反推結構頻率及振型參與系數。試驗結果、有限元計算值表明,本文建立的模型念明確、計算方簡便、精度較高,可以為動評定橋梁結構承載力提供參考。最後,從延性的角度給出強度折減系數來考慮結構進入彈塑性階段的地震力,從而對橋梁的抗震性能做出評價。
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