概率圖形法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gàilǜtúxíngfǎ]
概率圖形法 英文
probability graph method
  • 概 : Ⅰ名詞1 （大略） general outline 2 （神氣） manner of carrying and conducting oneself; deportment ...
  • 率 : 率名詞（比值） rate; ratio; proportion
  • 圖 : Ⅰ名詞1 （繪畫表現出的形象; 圖畫） picture; chart; drawing; map 2 （計劃） plan; scheme; attempt 3...
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 概率 : [數學] probability; chance概率論 probability theory; theory of chances; 概率曲線 probability curv...
  1. Markov ' s inequality and four kinds of lovasz local lemma, and give different applications in hypergraphs with these probabilistic methods, we find different conditions for a hypergraph to be 2 - colorable with some kinds of thinkings

    ） sz局部引理的內容，給出了這幾種概率方法在超圖上的應用，用幾種思路找到了超圖存在2 -可染色的不同條件，其中著重對一般形式的lov （
  2. Firstly the patterns of the multifingered hands are detailed, eight patterns are defined. the classical bayes method is used in the classification of pre - grasp of multiple fingers based on three patterns which are grasping, holding and pinching. based on the eight pre - grasp patterns, bp neural network is applied in the classification of the pre - grasp of multifingered hands and gets a good effect. the method solves the shortcoming input sample relying on the propobility density and simplified the un - insititution characters extraction. in this paper, support vector machine ( svm ) and binary - tree with clustering is applied in the classification. this method can solve the slow speed and effect with fewness sample in the classification, achieving a good effect. in this papper, we extract the characters of the regulation object with geometry characters and extact the unregulation object with the image analysis

    此法解決了輸入樣本依賴物體的概率密度的特點，簡化了分類特徵提取的不直觀性。本文還採用了支持向量機（ svm ）和聚類二叉樹相結合的方法對機器人手預抓取八類模式進行分類，解決了預抓取模式分類訓練速度過慢以及在分類中樣本數量偏少而影響分類效果的問題，得到了較高的正確率。本文對預抓取幾何形狀規則的物體採用直接提取其幾何特徵，對于預抓取幾何形狀不規則的物體採用圖像分析的方法進行特徵提取。
  3. Among the probabilistic approaches, pearl ' s belief network is the most representative, due to its rigorousness and consistence in theory, the efficient local computation mechanism and intuitive graphical expression of knowledge

    在概率方法中，信度網由於其理論的健壯性和一致性、有效的局部計算機制和直觀的圖形化知識表達方式而日益受到重視。
  4. Therefore, the safety of bulk carrier is widely concerned ; the theory of insubmersibility is followed by the introductions of domestic and international regulations, solutions, rules and requirements on the floodability ; introduced are the conditions of hold in flooded condition, and provided are the calculation methodology of the stability and buoyancy when flooding. the concept of cargo permeability is concretely defined, and the calculation methods of the amount of flooding waters are executed ; the application of the influence numbers simplify the calculation of the still water bending moment and shearing force in flooded conditions. a new method to calculate the maximum still water bending moment and shearing force is developed by means of the influence numbers ; the simulation system provides a means of evaluation and forecast on ship ' s danger extent after ship is damaged

    在抗沉性公式的推導過程中採用一些假設，並分析了這些假設對結果的影響；然後介紹了船舶強度的概念和計算方法，鑒于現有的剪力彎矩計算方法工作量大、效率不高的缺點，引用影響數計算船舶進水后的剪力和彎矩；最後根據船舶抗沉性理論對散貨船破艙進水進行模擬，在模擬中根據船舶破艙的實際危險情況，採用直觀的圖形輸入的辦法，判斷船舶的危險程度並計算船舶到達危險狀態的時間以助於船長做出正確快速的決策。
  5. About the applications of cognitive map : line feature detection and form based on fuzzy cognitive map, basic shapes recognition based on fuzzy cognitive map, object recognition based on probabilistic fuzzy cognitive map, a new method of image understanding based on cognitive map and robot high - level planning based on fuzzy cognitive map have been realized in this dissertation

    對于認知圖在圖像分析及理解中的應用：本文在認知圖理論研究的基礎上，把認知圖應用到圖像分析與圖像理解中。實現了一種基於模糊認知圖的線特徵檢測與形成方法、基於模糊認知圖的基本形狀識別方法、基於概率模糊認知圖的目標識別方法及基於認知圖的圖像理解方法，並將圖像理解與認知圖應用到機器人的高層規劃系統中。
  6. When analyzing the principle and performance of the lsdll, circular flowgraph is used. the expression for " penalty " time and mean and variance of the acquisition time is derived from the circular flowgraph of large step acquisition method

    在理論方面，本文利用圓形狀態圖對大步進快速捕獲法的工作原理進行研究和分析，導出由相關處理時間、大步進時間、虛警概率、檢測概率和虛警「代價」時間表示的捕獲時間平均值及其方差的表達式。
  7. First, this paper gives an introduction of some methods of unequal probability sampling, their estimators and variance estimators, including sampling with pps with replacement, methods of sampling without replacement suggested by brewer, durbin, sampford, des raj, murthy, rao - hartley - cochran. then, at the basis of rao and bayless ' s study, we consider that population can be splited two random subpopulations, which are respectively drawn from different infinite super - populations, and compare the stabilities of estimators of the methods that given above. we find that the minor difference between two super - populations has great effect on the efficiency of the estimators for the population with moderately large coefficient of variation ( c. v. )

    本文首先從理論上介紹了若干種不等概率抽樣方法，它們的估計量、估計量的方差及其估計，其中包括有放回ppz及pps抽樣，不放回不等概率抽樣中的brewer 、 durbin 、 sampford 、 desraj ， murthy 、 rao - hartley - cochran等人的方法；其次，在rao和bayless兩人就樣本單元數n = 2的情形對上述抽樣方法進行比較的基礎上，將總體隨機地分成兩個子總體，視每個子總體取自不同的線性超總體，在文中，我們利用計算機實現隨機分組，並通過畫圖比較各方法估計量的穩定性，結果表明，對變異系數c . v . （ x ）較大的總體而言，兩個超總體之間的微小差異將對估計量的穩定性產生很大的影響，從而說明rao和bayless的比較結果還不夠完善。
  8. There are three steps of the concrete process of the algorithm : initial localization, separating image and confirmation. firstly, single gaussian model is used to imitate skin - color distribution, meanwhile, skin probability images which is smoothly disposed using middle wave is calculated to attain the initial localization. secondly, in order to separate the latent face region, it uses multimodal information that includes the region growing 、 the hue and brightness 、 skin probability images etc. at last, it adopts the criterion of morphology analysis and face characteristic draw to confirm the latent region

    演算法的具體過程主要分為三個階段:人臉初定位、人臉分割和人臉確認，首先採用高斯模型來模擬膚色分佈並構造出膚色概率圖進行人臉的初定位，並對膚色概率圖採用中值濾波進行平滑處理，接著利用區域生長準則和融合色度、亮度以及膚色概率圖等多源信息相結合的方法對圖像進行分割，以達到分割出潛在臉區的目的，最後採用人臉整體形狀的確認準則和人臉特徵提取的確認準則相結合的方法對潛在臉區的最終確認。
  9. This paper presents a new face detection algorithm for color video images based on skin color and multimodal information fusion. first, this paper presents a new means for selecting skin samples ; and then comparing skin distribution in the eight color spaces and analyzing the adaptability for different skin patterns, poses a face initial orientation ' s method which uses the single gaussian model in the tsl color spaces, and calculates skin probability images ; afterwards comprehensive comparing three typical threshold value separating algorithms, put forwards a face separating method which bases on region growing and fuses multimodal informations ; final, raises a face confirming algorithm which fuses three shape features

    首先提出了?種新的膚色樣本選取方法；然後通過對八種色空間膚色分佈的比較以及不同膚色模型適應性的分析，提出了在tsl色空間上用單峰高斯模型模擬膚色分佈，求得膚色概率圖進行人臉初定位的方法；隨后在綜合比較三個典型閾值化分割演算法的基礎上，提出了融合多源信息進行區域生長分割人臉的演算法；最後提出了融合三個形狀特徵的人臉確認演算法。
  10. Then two feasible segmenting algorithms are introduced according to the different characteristics of filtered images. for further improving the performance of segmenting, a morphological filter is employed to extract targets of interest

    而且，為了進一步提高檢測概率、降低虛警概率，本文又採用了一種形態學濾波演算法，進一步從分割后的圖像中提取感興趣的目標。
  11. Among them the applications with the general local lemma arc the most important, such as acyclic edge colorings of graphs. we prove that the acyclic edge chromatic number of g is less than or equal to a + 2 for any graph g whose girth is at least 700 log

    ） sz局部引理給出應用實例，即無圈邊染色，證明了當圖g的圍長大於等於700 log時，圖g的無圈邊色教小於等於+ 2然後，用概率論的方法證明了幾種形式的lov （
  12. Then the exisiting algorithms on iris location are studied and the disadvantages are pointed. a new approach based on edge detection, mathematic morphology and probability statistic is put forward. after studing the means of daugman ’ s encode of iris texture and w. w. boles ’ extraction the unique features by the zero - crossings of the wavelet transform, we adopted wavelet multi - resolution analysis that extract the feature

    在研究和分析了前人的虹膜定位演算法以及daugman對虹膜紋理的編碼方法、 w . w . boles的小波過零點分析提取虹膜特徵識別演算法的基礎上，研究了基於邊緣檢測和數學形態學以及概率統計等理論的一種新的虹膜定位方法;研究了虹膜圖像的歸一化和圖像增強;研究了基於db4小波的多分辯率分析的虹膜特徵提取演算法;研究了相關系數匹配識別。
  13. The problem is researched and the algorithm which calculates the intersection points of two graphs created by the same coefficient of the ifs is proposed. the curve described changing of the intersection points number is drawn. the conc lusion is that the curve fluctuates in the tiny range and is smooth when it is seen as a whole

    其次，針對同一ifs迭代碼兩次迭代繪制得到的分形圖並非完全相同這一問題展開研究，提出了ifs分形覆蓋相交交點變化曲線的概念，給出了覆蓋相交交點變化曲線的繪制演算法，在此基礎上進一步研究了分形覆蓋相交交點變化曲線的變化率情況，得到了分形覆蓋相交交點變化曲線宏觀上比較光滑，但實際上小范圍內異常波動的實驗結果。
  14. Abstract : based on fractal characters, a method for segmenting man - made objects is presented, in which fractal model is used to describe the n atural background. the difference between man - made objects and the natural scene in fractal characters is enhanced by using the probabilistic relaxation, and the difference is also employed to segment man - made objects adaptively. experiments have shown the effectiveness and feasibility of the approach

    文摘:介紹了一種基於分形特徵進行人造目標分割的方法.它是用分形模型描述自然場景，基於人造目標和自然背景在分形特徵上的差別，並利用概率鬆弛的思想增強這種差異，從而自適應分割出目標圖象.實驗結果驗證了這種方法的有效性和可行性
  15. While in pratical applications, the esd method still has drawbacks in graphical modeling capability, connections with products " structures, size control of esd models, and etc. through in - depth study of the esd method, this paper systematically describes the framework and its basic modeling elements of esd, explains the principles of risk modeling, gives the mathematical model of the basic modeling elements of the esd framework to support the quantitative analysis of the esd model. based on the research above, this paper expands the esd framework, which includes : to overcome the drawback in graphic modeling capability of the esd method, the paper invents some new logical modeling symbols like " n / k " gate, sequence gate, expandable gate and constraint, those enrich the modeling capability of the esd method. to overcome the drawbacks in connections with products " structures and size control, the paper explains the multi - layered modeling principles based on the esd

    在上述研究基礎上，對esd框架進行了擴展，包括：針對esd圖形建模能力的不足，提出了「 n中取k門」 、 「順序門」 、 「可擴展門」以及「限制」等新的邏輯建模圖形符號，豐富完善了esd的建模元素；針對esd模型與產品結構關聯及規模控制方面的局限，提出了基於esd的層次化建模原理，使得可基於esd進行層次模塊化建模；針對esd與其它安全風險分析技術的綜合運用問題，分別討論研究了與故障樹分析技術、馬爾科夫狀態轉移圖集成的esd ft和esd m方法，提高了esd建模的靈活性；針對動態系統風險評價模型的求解問題，討論提出了運用esd求解動態概率風險評價問題的解析解或近似解析解方法，並予以了示例說明。
  16. The local structure of chain - type models and tree models based - on bayesian dirichlet metric are mainly studied, and the theoretic foundation for creating those models is provided. simultaneously, the algorithms to create chain - type and tree models are presented. these chain - type and tree models to be investigated have obvious causality with high posterior probabilities

    本文通過研究基於bd度量的鏈形和樹形模型結構性質，給出了構建鏈形和樹形模型的演算法步驟，使所構建的圖形模型具有明顯的因果關系和較大的后驗概率。
  17. Abstract : in simulating plant with radom iteration, the fractal picture can be controlled in detail by using probability. the fractal pictures acquired by treating its probability and colour are colourful and true to nature

    文摘:在用隨機性迭代演算法進行植物模擬過程中，利用概率可以對分形圖的細節進行控制，本文通過對概率和顏色的處理，使得到的分形圖案豐富多彩，更加逼真
  18. Mss consists of mathematics & applied mathematics dept., information & computing science dept., probability & statistics dept. and college mathematics dept. with ten subject orientations : algebra, function theory, computing science, numerical solution of differential equation, functional differential equation and its application, applied probability and statistics, mathematics mechanization, cad, coding security and financial mathematics

    有代數、函數論、計算數學、微分方程數值解法、泛函微分方程及應用、應用概率統計、數學機械化、計算機圖形處理、密碼安全、金融數學十個學科方向。
  19. To make it clear, the article use and analyze numerical value cases from bellmum and zadeh. finally in order to work out the value function in all forms and the expected value of optimization in all aspects easily, we take down all the problem existing in multi - stage stochastic decision processes. the solution of optimum is formed and multi - stage stochastic decision tree - table is introduced

    為說明問題，本文利用bellman和zadeh [ 1 ]的數值例，應用兩種方法進行分析，最後為了更方便的解出對所有形式的評價函數，及其期望值的最優化解對各種進行的發展，把經過多階段概率決策過程的問題記述下來，構成一個最優解的統一圖表，引入了多段概率決策樹表。
  20. Based on the summary of previous evaluation methods, this paper points out the shortcomings of them, then draw the theory of artificial neural network into risk evaluation, through an example of some kind of investment project and the training and examination of a group investigation sample, it sets up the artificial neural network model. at last, this model is applied to the real case of an engineering project to evaluate its risk level and satisfactory result is made ; in the fifth chapter of this paper, the main risk factors that affect the economic appraisal of the engineering investment project are described through the form of relationship chart. then it is proved by way of deduction of formula that the risky influence that is brought by inflation must be considered in the engineering investment project

    本文在對以往評價方法進行歸納總結的基礎上，指出其中存在的不足之處，將人工神經網路理論引入到風險評價中，以某一類投資項目為例，通過對一組調查樣本的訓練和檢測，建立了工程投資項目風險評價的人工神經網路模型，並通過實例對模型進行了驗證，取得了滿意結果；在本文第五部分，對影響工程投資項目經濟評價的主要風險因素以關系圖的形式進行了描述，然後通過公式推導證明了在工程投資項目中應該考慮通貨膨脹帶來的風險影響，接著在分析以往建立的經濟評價凈現金流量表達式存在不足的基礎上提出了另外一種方式的表達式，即凈現值解析模型，對該模型的求解進行了詳細的說明，並分析了如何恰當的選擇各風險變量的概率分佈，最後在考慮投資者風險偏好的前提下，提出了工程投資項目新的風險度量模型。
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