概率度量 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [gàilǜdùliáng]
概率度量
英文
probability measure- 概 : Ⅰ名詞1 (大略) general outline 2 (神氣) manner of carrying and conducting oneself; deportment ...
- 率 : 率名詞(比值) rate; ratio; proportion
- 度 : 度動詞[書面語] (推測; 估計) surmise; estimate
- 量 : 量動1. (度量) measure 2. (估量) estimate; size up
- 概率 : [數學] probability; chance概率論 probability theory; theory of chances; 概率曲線 probability curv...
- 度量 : 1. (計量長短) measure; metric; mensuration 2. (寬容人的限度) tolerance; magnanimity
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The cause is that depending strength of government only to hit lawless proprietor and safeguard consumer ' s leigitimate rights and interests is limited, because the proprietor can constringe the action of self due to the government strike it strongly in the short - term, but government can not be persisted over a long period of time because of the restriction of resources such as funds etc. in another aspect, if encouraging consumer to safeguard the leigitimate rights and interests of self, the probability that proprietor ' s tort occurs could reduce generally, moreover it is lasting
本文首先從靜態的角度來分析消費者權益受到損害的原因。通過分析發現,單純地依靠政府的力量來打擊不法經營者、維護消費者合法權益的作用是有限的,短期中經營者會因為政府加大打擊力度而收斂自己的行為,但政府由於受經費等資源的限制,不可能長期堅持下去。從另一個角度,如果鼓勵消費者維護自身的合法權益,則經營者侵權行為發生的概率會降低,而且具有持久性。Firstly the patterns of the multifingered hands are detailed, eight patterns are defined. the classical bayes method is used in the classification of pre - grasp of multiple fingers based on three patterns which are grasping, holding and pinching. based on the eight pre - grasp patterns, bp neural network is applied in the classification of the pre - grasp of multifingered hands and gets a good effect. the method solves the shortcoming input sample relying on the propobility density and simplified the un - insititution characters extraction. in this paper, support vector machine ( svm ) and binary - tree with clustering is applied in the classification. this method can solve the slow speed and effect with fewness sample in the classification, achieving a good effect. in this papper, we extract the characters of the regulation object with geometry characters and extact the unregulation object with the image analysis
此法解決了輸入樣本依賴物體的概率密度的特點,簡化了分類特徵提取的不直觀性。本文還採用了支持向量機( svm )和聚類二叉樹相結合的方法對機器人手預抓取八類模式進行分類,解決了預抓取模式分類訓練速度過慢以及在分類中樣本數量偏少而影響分類效果的問題,得到了較高的正確率。本文對預抓取幾何形狀規則的物體採用直接提取其幾何特徵,對于預抓取幾何形狀不規則的物體採用圖像分析的方法進行特徵提取。The third chapter focuses on how to measure and to evaluate the risks. it elaborates how to guesstimate the probability that the risk will occur and how to - evaluate the risks. the method how to unify different kinds of expense of risk into i economic expense and how to evaluate the risks by the method of direct economic evaluate is brought forward, and it is used in the identifying and evaluating the risks of the spanning girders project
在第三章中,項目風險的度量與評價是論述的重點,該部分詳細論述了如何進行項目風險發生概率及其後果的估計及如何進行項目風險評價,提出了如何將不同性質的風險損失統一為經濟損失的方法和用直接經濟評價法進行項目風險評價與決策,並在中鐵五局架梁項目的風險度量和評價中進行了運用,這也是本文理論上有所創新的地方。Based on the analysis of the effect on the maximum range of the equation ' s each parameter and the traditional method of extinction ratio, the noncooperative regulable attenuation - measure the minimum detectable power of laser altimeter on the condition of constant miss probability by attenuating the laser power transmitting to the diffuse reflected simulant target - was put forward
在傳統的消光系數法基礎上,根據對月測距方程各系數的影響權重分析,提出了非合作目標可調衰減法,即:通過對漫反射模擬目標,衰減出射激光功率,在一定的漏警概率條件下測量激光高度計的最小可探測功率。The main process of regional ecological risk assessment includes 5 stages : regional analysis, risk receptor selection, risk sources analysis, exposure and hazard analysis, and integrated risk assessment. arming at flood, drought, storm tide, petroleum pollution accident and flow breaking in the lower huanghe river, the probability and distribution of each kind of risk sources are evaluated. the authors bring forward indexes and formulas to measure hazarded degree and risk value of ecosystem. by using remote sensing data, historic record, survey data and by means of geographical information system, regional ecological risk assessment is finished. on the basis of assessment result, the environmental risk management countermeasure of the huanghe river delta is advanced
以黃河三角洲為例進行了區域生態風險評價理論和方法的探討。針對黃河三角洲主要生態風險源洪澇乾旱風暴潮災害油田污染事故以及黃河斷流的概率進行了分級評價並提出度量生態損失與生態風險的指標和公式,分析了風險源的危害作用運用遙感資料歷史記錄調查數據和地理信息系統gis技術,完成了區域生態風險綜合評價在此基礎上提出黃河三角洲的區域生態風險管理對策。The equation of the structural limiting state can be expressed : z = r - s, thereinto r and s respectively are structural resistance and load response expressed with stochastic variables, we ca
結構的極限狀態方程可以表示為: z = r ? s ,其中r和s分別為用隨機變量表示的結構的抗力和荷載響應,通過極限狀態方程就可以得出結構的失效概率,或者是用可靠指標表示的結構的可靠度。Investors produce biases systematically in their decision making. debont and thaler believe that overconfidence is one of human being ’ s most stable psychological characteristics and their evidences show that people are overconfident of the probabilities of occurrences of uncertain events in their decision making
投資者系統性決策偏差比較多, debont和thaler認為過度自信是人類最為穩定的心理特性,他們列舉了度量的證據顯示人們在做決策時,對不確定性事件發生的概率的估計過于自信。The representative failure models of arch rib are searched and the rib section resistances are calculated by incremental method and disadvantage loading in the control sections. the structure reliability assessment index on bearing capacity of the arch - bridge is calculated by the function of bearing capacity reliability, structure resistance probability model, load action effect probability model and jc method
對每種荷載布置型式,採用荷載增量法進行拱橋結構失效模式的尋找和截面抗力的計算,給出其承載力可靠度功能函數,推導功能函數中結構抗力和作用效應概率模型,並利用改進的一次二階矩法計算在用拱橋承載力可靠度指標評估值。In light of market risk, there are sensitivity measurement method and volatility measurement method as well as the concepts about risk measurement, such as variance, duration, 3 - coefficient, 5 - coefficient and value at risk. and in light of credit risk, there are accounting - based ratio measurement method and volatility - based measurement method, as well as the related concepts, such as credit rating, z - score, transition matrix, expected default frequency
其中,針對市場風險度量的方法包括靈敏度測量風險方法和波動性測量風險方法,與之相關的風險度量概念有方差、持續期、系數、類系數和在險價值;針對信用風險度量的方法包括基於財務比率的風險測量方法和基於波動性的風險測量方法,與之相關的風險度量概念有信用評級、 z分數、轉換矩陣、違約頻率。A qos - support protocol, m - dcf, and its schedule model are proposed. by providing different contention window for different classes, the higher class frames the higher access probability. the simulation proves that m - dcf has better performance than dcf protocol on system throughput, discard ratio, frame discard ratio of higher classes, average access delay of different classes
提出了為不同等級幀提供不同競爭窗口的改進型dcf : m - dcf協議,並給出了m - dcf的調度模型,通過採用不同的競爭窗口,為不同n西安電子科技大學博士學位論文:無線局域網和ip服務質量關鍵技術的研究的應用提供了不同的接入概率,保證了qos ;模擬結果證明了m一dcf在系統吞吐率、丟包率、高等級業務丟包率、不同等級業務的平均接入時延等方面都優于dcf協議。With the temperature of sea area in situ, and the photoperiod during collecting samples, the two most important factors in inducing diapause, as the independent variable, whether the egg was in diapause ( or whether the female laid diapause eggs ) was regarded as the dependent variable, and the probabilistic equations of egg in diapause and female laying diapause eggs were established
以採集雌體時海區的現場溫度和日照時間這兩個影響滯育發生的最基本因素作為自變量,以卵滯育與否或雌體產滯育卵與否為因變量,建立了瘦尾胸刺水蚤卵滯育(或雌體產滯育卵)的概率預測模型。The main contribution of this paper is that it offers the software to analyze the detection performance and the combat efficiency of radar system taking advantage of visual c + + 6. 0. the software has very well graphics visualize output interfaces. the software can be used to expediently compare the detection performance of radar in existence, calculate and compare the max range and the detection precision of different radar under varying complex environment, calculate the radar detection probability and the radar false alarm probability. some new analyzing module can be added in this software easily
論文的主要貢獻是利用visualc + +設計了「機載火控雷達性能分析與效能評估軟體」 ,該軟體具有良好的人機交互性和圖形化形象化的輸出界面,可以方便的分析對比現有國內外機載雷達系統的檢測性能,對比不同雷達系統在各種復雜環境下的最大發現距離,計算不同雷達系統在各種復雜環境下的測量精度,以及計算雷達的檢測概率和虛警概率等參數,並且可以方便地添加新的分析模塊,進一步增加軟體的功能。The experimental tests were conducted to obtain the probabilistic statistic distribution of design variables of cfrp wound pressure vessels ( such as elastic constants, strength of lamina, winding technology parameters and the geometric sizes ). and a goodness of fit test using the kolmogorov - smirnov method was used to get the best probabilistic distribution of design random variables
對cfrp纏繞壓力容器各重要設計變量(單向板彈性常數及其強度、壓力容器纏繞工藝參數及幾何尺寸)的隨機統計特徵進行了試驗研究,並根據kolmogorov - smirnov檢驗法,獲得各設計隨機變量的最優概率統計分佈。Applications of probabilistic metrics in analysis probability
概率度量理論在分析概率論中的應用A fuzzy image data model and a concept of fuzzy space are proposed, in which model visual feature, spatial feature and semantic feature are used for super feature in order to utilize advantage of traditional relation database as well as characteristics of image data and fuzzy retrieval. based fuzzy space, a method of similarity measurement of image is presented to support fuzzy features - based image retrieval and satisfy user ' s query requirement for image. in the thesis, a semantic template and the mechanism of dynamic relevant feedback are defined so that it can express user ' s query semantic and improve retrieval precision and useable capability for image retrieval
研究了模糊檢索方法和相關反饋機制在圖象檢索中的應用,提出了一種模糊圖象數據模型和模糊空間的概念,該模型將可視特徵、空間特徵、語義特徵看作超屬性,既充分利用了傳統關系數據庫的優點,同時又考慮了圖象數據以及模糊查詢的特點,文中提出的模糊空間和模糊相似性度量方法能支持基於模糊特徵的圖象查詢,較好地體現用戶圖象查詢的應用需求,文中定義的語義模板和相關反饋機制能在一定程度上表達用戶的查詢語義,提高圖象檢索的準確率和易用性。The probability density function of net rainfall relative errors, flood peak discharge relative errors and the time error of the forecasted flood peak are calculated by the model developed
通過建立洪水預報誤差分佈的最大摘模型,計算出9座典型水庫洪水預報的凈雨相對誤差、洪峰流量相對誤差和峰現時間預報誤差的概率密度函數,並將其概率密度函數曲線與正態分佈曲線進行比較。Coincidence point theorems for multi - valued mappings in menger probabilistic metric spaces
概率度量空間中多值映象的重合定理Comparative study on development evolution of probability of default measurement models of enterprise for commercial banks
商業銀行的企業違約概率度量方法發展沿革及比較研究Considering the fuzziness of some boundary conditions enviroment media, and especially some loads in the engineering structure analysis, we go further into the computation based on the dynamic problem of fuzzy finite element ( ffe ), study further and systematically the analysis and solution. the principle of fuzzy minimum potential energy is established, and the balance equation of fuzzy finite element is reasoned by making fuzzy variation. at the same time, the dynamic balance equation of stochastic by making stochastic variation , also the fuzzy stochastic dynamic balance equation is deduced. based the theory that the degree of the fuzziness and probability can be measured, in the other word, by using the concept of fuzzy entropy and entropy, pure fuzzy dynamic structure is given through transforming the probability to fuzziness. for the fuzzy parameter can be regarded as a fuzzy vector with dimensions, the structure ' s eigenvalue, by the theory of small parameter
建立了模糊瞬時最小勢能原理,運用模糊變分原理導出了模糊有限元動力平衡方程;同時,利用隨機變分原理導出了動力問題的隨機有限元方程,同時得到了模糊隨機動力問題的有限元平衡方程。根據模糊度和概率度可以度量的原理,即利用模糊熵和概率熵的概念,把結構的隨機性等效地轉化為結構的模糊性,得到純粹模糊性的動力結構。把結構所具有的模糊參數看作一個維的模糊向量,利用小參數攝動原理,把結構的特徵值,特徵向量和位移都在模糊向量的均值處進行泰勒展開,得到一組遞歸方程,即可以求得結構的模糊特徵值,特徵向量和模糊位移。On the basis of reviewing the productivity research, this paper introduces the interrelated theory of productivity, including the definition of productivity, the parameter and non - parameter methods of measuring it, emphasizing on the stochastic frontier production function, and decomposing productivity to technical progress ( tp ) and technical efficiency ( te )
本文在回顧國內外生產率研究的現狀的基礎上,首先介紹了生產率的相關理論,包括生產率概念的發展,生產率度量的參數法和非參數法,著重介紹了隨機前沿生產函數法,以及將生產率分解為技術進步和技術效率。分享友人