概算價格 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gàisuànjiàgé]
概算價格 英文
approximate price
  • 概 : Ⅰ名詞1 （大略） general outline 2 （神氣） manner of carrying and conducting oneself; deportment ...
  • 算 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算數目） calculate; reckon; compute; figure 2 （計算進去） include; count 3 （謀劃;計...
  • 價 : 名詞1. （價格） price 2. （價值） value 3. [化學] （化合價） valence
  • 格 : 格象聲詞rattle; gurgle
  • 概算 : financial estimates; budgetary estimate; approximate amount; rough calculation; general estimate...
  • 價格 : price; tariff
  1. Secondly, it is analyzed that tradable shareholders will suffer a great loss resulting from non - tradable shareholders ’ selling for profit encashment when they haven ’ t paid enough consideration price in the share structure reform, based on the fact that transfer prices of non - tradable shares are much lower than that of tradable shares, and comparison between the discount ratio of transfer price of non - tradable share to tradable share and the lower ratio converted from consideration price paid in the share structure reform, by the conception of share price overflow between different transferring system in china

    隨后本文援引華生關於我國股票市場流通股所存在的「流通性溢價」概念，通過非流通股轉讓價格遠低於流通股股價的事實，以及非流通股對流通股股價的折價率與股權分置改革方案給流通股股東帶來的折算的股價降低率之間的比對，說明了在股權分置改革對價水平不夠的情況下，非流通股股東為了兌現盈利而大量拋售股份和流通股股東因此蒙受虧損的狀況。
  2. Main conclusions ( 1 ) the shadow prices of agriculture production factors could be calculated by using stochastic frontier production function and marginal productivity theory without the factors market ; ( 2 ) the real production cost of agriculture production could be acquired by using the opportunity cost of factors to account the benefit - cost of agriculture products ; ( 3 ) the marginal benefit of the agriculture production factors could be regarded as referent standard to weigh the amounts that government at the basic level and countryside committee take fees from farmers

    本文的主要研究結論為：利用隨機前沿生產函數技術和要素邊際生產力理論，在沒有重要農業生產要素市場的情況下，有可能測算要素影子價格；使用機會成本概念作為農產品成本收益核算的計價基礎，可以獲得農產品的完全生產成本；農業生產要素的邊際收益可以作為衡量基層政府和村集體向農民收取費用合理幅度的一種參照物。
  3. Currently, many problems are as follows : some people and engineers sometimes confuse or mistake so many conceptions and meanings of the price of construction product as to lead to troubles ; the cost of the construction product in the construction - auction - bid cannot be ascertained definitely ; the method of shop - drawing budget which is based on budget - ration cannot form effective market competition and market price of construction product. the management system of construction cost is not perfect

    目前建築產品價格及價格形成中存在以下問題：有關主管部門和少數工程人員有時混淆建築產品價格相關概念及其內涵，產生諸多誤解，以致造成工作上的摩擦；對建築工程招標投標中建築產品成本內涵界定不清晰；以預算定額為依據的施工圖預算方式難以形成有效的市場競爭以及形成建築產品的市場價格；當前未能形成完善的工程造價管理體制。
  4. In the second chapter, the concept of value multiple is introduced in details and a new valuation model is given at the end of this chapter. an important conclusion is drown through data analysis in american capital market in the chapter three : there is a strong relativity between the value multiple and the stock price. in the next chapter, we analyze those factors that they can weaken the effect of value multiple when we use it to judge the intrinsic value of securities in our country and countermeasures ^ against those factors

    本文第一章主要就證券價值分析的一般原理、常用方法以及存在的問題進行了探討；第二章主要就價值倍數法的理論基礎、計算公式進行闡述和推導，並最終構建了基於價值倍數概念上的估值模型；第三章主要通過美國資本市場的數據對價值倍數與股票價格之間的關系進行了探討，最後得出二者之間為正相關的結論；第四章主要就我國證券市場上影響價值倍數運用的主要因素以及對策進行探討，並通過實例演示證明價值倍數模型在我國證券市場運用的有效性；第五章對整個研究過程進行了總結，並就其中存在的問題提出了改進的思路以及進一步研究的方向。
  5. Board members discussed the plans, which included the general methodology and data sources used in the compilation of the constant price production - based gdp

    委員討論了以上計劃，包括編制以生產面計算的固定價格本地生產總值的大概方法及資料來源。
  6. On the base of analysis of hydrologic geology from aquifer distribution, boundary conditions and dynamic characters etc. in the research area, the paper sums up the hydrologic geologic condition, builds up the conceptual model of groundwater resource evaluation and presents 2d calculation model, as well as numeric solution and computing flow chart. after introducing general solutions of mathematic models and implementation method of rectangular grid, the paper realizes the automatic technique of spatial dispersion rectangular grid of evaluation models based on gis. finally, the paper fulfills the integration of gis with groundwater resource evaluation models from gis - based basic management information, spatio - temporal dispersion of models, definition of subprogram and visual evaluation of parameters, as well as models simulation etc., and visualizes the results of evaluation models

    論文以地下水超采?地下水降落漏斗?地面沉降現象較為嚴重的常州、武進地區作為研究評價區域，在對評價區域的含水層分佈、邊界條件和動態特徵等水文地質條件分析的基礎上，概化了其水文地質條件，構建了相應的地下水資源評價概念模型與數學模型，並給出其數值解法和相應的計算流程；論文在介紹數學模型的兩種常用數值解法和模型空間離散的矩形網格生成技術的基礎上，實現了基於gis的評價模型空間離散矩形網格的自動生成；最後，論文從基於gis的評價模型基本信息管理、模型空間時間離散方法、子程序包與模型計算參數可視化賦值、模型的擬合等方面實現了gis與評價區域的地下水資源評價模型的集成，並將模型評價結果可視化。
  7. Supposing the company ' s value satisfies a certain probability distribution, then, we can calculate the company ' s value in the future as well as its connotative undulation basing on the relationship and a certain option pricing formula, which is based on the supposing talked above. further, we can calculate the company ' s expected default frequency. by now, the goal to measuring the company ' s credit risk has realized

    如果假設公司價值波動服從某一概率分佈，那麼根據與此概率分佈相對應的期權定價公式，以及股票價格波動率與公司資產價值波動率之間的函數關系，即可求出公司未來某個時點的期望價值及其隱含波動率，並進一步計算出此時點公司違約的概率，由此便實現了對公司信用評級的目的。
  8. In order to set up the compensation standard of land value which is the key problem in the reform of land expropriation system at present, the paper aims at probing the rational, valid and operational method of calculating the compensation of land expropriation, finding the rational way to compensate the land value and reestablishing the land expropriation system of china. after comparing the domestic and international land expropriation system and the way of establish the compensation standard, the paper confirms that the land expropriation system and the compensation standard of china should be reformed at three aspects : confirming farmland ' s property rights, defining of the range of land expropriation and making a price market - based. based on even chance of property right, introducing the market mechanism and ownership market into land expropriation system, the paper raises the viewpoint of setting up the farmland ' s development right

    通過國內外土地徵用制度及補償標準確定方式的對比，明確了我國土地徵用制度及補償標準改革要從農地產權、征地范圍界定、市場化定價三個方面著手；從產權平等的角度分析了征地制度中引入市場機制的重要性以及建立所有權市場的可能性，提出了增設農地發展權的觀點；通過界定發展權的歸屬，指明補償標準確定的價值取向，重建我國地價補償標準體系? ?基於產權平等的公平補償體系，包括公益性徵用和非公益性徵用補償；在耕地資源價值構成研究的基礎上，提出了耕地資源價值由經濟產出價值，社會保障價值和生態服務價值構成，並通過外部性理論、生態系統價值評價方法、工農業「剪刀差」等的研究，重構了公益性徵用的地價補償構成及量化方法；在此基礎上概算了全國2000年公益性徵用中地價補償價格；通過地租理論對土地轉用增值空間定性定量研究，重建了非公益性徵用中地價補償的構成，並指出在我國特定條件下，非公益性徵用補償是非公益性用地逐漸退出徵用過程轉向市場化配置的過渡。
  9. Because to calculate the shadow prices of the agriculture production factors give the feasible methods to help government use economic lever to effectively dispose the agriculture production factors, so it is significant in theory and in practice. 2. approaches to use the interrelated index to compare the history trends, so we can recognize the situation about the scarce agriculture production factors, to use the principle logical to analyze the supply - demand mechanism of the main agriculture production factors in china, to use stochastic frontier production function and marginal productivity theory to calculate the shadow prices of the production factors, to use drc index to assess international competitive of the china main agriculture products

    本文的主要研究方法為：在分析中國主要生產要素的稀缺度變化時，進行同類指標的歷史變化比較研究，從而認識主要農業生產要素稀缺性變化的趨勢與規律；在分析中國主要生產要素的供需機制時，進行相關概念為基礎的理論邏輯分析，建立供需機制決定的理論模型；在測算農業生產要素的價格時，使用邊際生產力理論和隨機前沿生產函數方法；在評價中國主要農產品的國際競爭力時，使用國內資源成本系數方法。
  10. Calculation of three quantitative indexes in stock price model

    股票價格模型中三個指標的概率計算
  11. In this thesis, the default rate can be inferred by using the historical data of bank risk division, the data of cost of funds can be got by using the funds transfer pricing, and use the activity - based costing to calculate the operation cost. all of these works are useful to the research on the loan pricing in the liberalization of interest rate

    本文通過銀行貸款五級分類歷史數據推導出銀行的違約概率，通過構造銀行內部資金轉移價格曲線確定資金成本，利用作業成本法進行貸款成本核算，為利率市場化趨勢下我國商業銀行的貸款定價做了一定的研究工作。
  12. Pwsc endorsed a commitment to upgrade 787th to category a at an estimated cost of $ 58. 9 million in money - of - the - day ( mod ) prices to employ consultants to undertake an investigation study for the section of the proposed hzmb between the boundary of hong kong and the landing point at northwest lantau, i. e. hong kong section ( hks ), and the connecting road with the north lantau highway, i. e. north lantau highway connection ( nlhc ), and to develop a conceptual design for the hks of hzmb as well as a preliminary design for nlhc

    工務小組委員會通過一筆承擔額，把787th號工程計劃提升為甲級，按付款當日價格計算，估計所需費用為5 ， 890萬元，用以委聘顧問進行勘測研究，范圍包括建議的港珠澳大橋位於香港邊界至大嶼山西北部?陸點的一段橋梁，即香港段的該部分橋梁，以及連通大橋香港段與北大嶼山公路的北大嶼山公路連接路，即北大嶼山公路連接路，並進行港珠澳大橋香港段的概念設計工作及北大嶼山公路連接路的初步設計工作。
  13. Presents the detailed calculation method for sigma level and process capability index, establishes relation among sigma level, process capability index and reject rate through research for fluctuation of quality character process and probability distribution, and system analysis for reject rate, which not only expands the research field of six sigma management, but also provides the theory of quality evaluation decision for enterprise management

    摘要通過對質量特性過程的波動和概率分佈的研究，結合對不合格品率的系統分析，給出西格瑪水平和過程能力指數的詳細計算方法，建立西格瑪水平、過程能力指數及不合格品率之間的聯系，拓展六西格瑪管理的研究內容，給企業管理層提供了質量評價決策依據。
  14. Under the condition of being given the present stock price, three quantitative indexes : probabilities that stock price first arrives at the given upper bound and lower bound, the expectation of the first arrival at the preceding bound are calculated precisely

    在已知現在的股票價格情況下，通過求解微分方程，計算了股票價格到達給定的上、下限的概率和平均到達的時間。
  15. 3. characteristics to point out the essence of opportunity cost is return rate of factors, so use the opportunity cost of factors to do the benefit - cost account of agriculture products is in line with the principle of market - economy. to suggest improving the ways of the benefit - cost account of agriculture products, and put forward a new system of he benefit - cost account of agriculture products ; to calculate the shadow prices of agriculture production factors by using stochastic frontier production function and marginal productivity theory, especially acquire the shadow prices of the agriculture land ; to do the principle analysis on the supply - demand mechanism, and suggest the supply and demand curves of china agriculture production factors ; to prove the applicability of using stochastic frontier production function to research the product ion cost of agriculture products

    本文研究的創新和特色之處為：指出要素機會成本的實質是要素的投資報酬率，從而認為以要素機會成本作為農產品成本收益核算的基礎概念符合市場經濟原則；提出以生產要素的機會成本概念為計價原則，以改進中國農產品的成本收益核算方式，據此提出符合市場經濟原則、體現完全生產成本的中國農產品成本收益核算項目體系；以隨機前沿生產函數方法和要素邊際生產力理論為邏輯框架直接測算中國主要農業生產要素的價格，特別時土地要素的價格；對中國農業生產要素的供給和需求機制進行理論分析，給出中國農業生產要素的供給、需求曲線；在理論上論證用隨機前沿生產函數技術研究農產品生產成本問題的適用性。
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