構件平整度 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gòujiànpíngzhěng]
構件平整度 英文
degree of plainness for structural memer
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (構造; 組合) construct; form; compose 2 (結成) fabricate; make up 3 (建造; 架屋) bui...
  • : Ⅰ量詞(用於個體事物) piece; article; item Ⅱ名詞1. (指可以一一計算的事物) 2. (文件) letter; correspondence; paper; document
  • : Ⅰ形容詞1 (沒有高低凹凸 不頃斜) flat; level; even; smooth 2 (高度相同; 不相上下) on the same l...
  • : Ⅰ形容詞1 (全部在內; 完整) whole; all; complete 2 (整齊) neat; tidy; orderly Ⅱ動詞1 (整理; 整...
  • : 度動詞[書面語] (推測; 估計) surmise; estimate
  1. Conscious that the human organism, normally capable of sustaining an atmospheric pressure of 19 tons, when elevated to a considerable altitude in the terrestrial atmosphere suffered with arithmetical progression of intensity, according as the line of demarcation between troposphere and stratosphere was approximated, from nasal hemorrhage, impeded respiration and vertigo, when proposing this problem for solution he had conjectured as a working hypothesis which could not be proved impossible that a more adaptable and differently anatomically constructed race of beings might subsist otherwise under martian, mercurial, veneral, jovian, saturnian, neptunian or uranian sufficient and equivalent conditions, though an apogean humanity of beings created in varying forms with finite differences resulting similar to the whole and to one another would probably there as here remain inalterably and inalienably attached to vanities, to vanities of vanities and all that is vanity

    人體組織通常能夠抗得住十九噸的氣壓169 ,可是一旦在地球的大氣層里上升到相當的高,越是接近對流層與流層的境界線,鼻孔出血吸呼困難以及眩暈,隨著算術級數就越發嚴重起來。他曉得這一點,尋求解答時就設想出這樣一個難以證明是不可能的行之有效的假定:倘若換個更富於適應性,解剖學上的造也有所不同的種族,說不定就能在火星水星金星木星土星海王星或天王星那充足而相同的條下生存下來。然而那個遠地點170的人類種族,盡管在造方面與地球上的人類有著一定限的不同之處,個來說彼此卻有著相似的種種形態。
  2. In this thesis, four types of steel beam - rectangular cfst column connections, including normal welded flange plate ( wfp ) connection, bolted flange plate ( bfp ) connection, stiffened end plate ( sep ) connection and double split - tee plate ( dst ) connection, were designed based on the configuration of steel frame connection. total 8 models, 2 models of each kind of connections were tested under low - reversed cyclic loading at the end of cfst columns. the relationships between force and displacement at the end of columns, the relationships between the moment and rotation of the joints, degradations of strength and stiffness, ductility, failure mechanism and failure characteristics of these four connections under different axial - compression ratios were presented

    本文借鑒鋼框架節點造,設計了四種類型矩形鋼管混凝土柱與鋼梁連接節點,包括常規栓焊( wfp )節點、翼緣全螺栓連接( bfp )節點、雙t板連接( dst )節點以及加勁端板連接( sep )節點,進行了四類節點8個模型試在柱端低周反復荷載作用下的抗震性能試驗研究,比較了不同軸壓比下節點的滯回性能、強與剛退化、延性、破壞機理與破壞特徵,主要結論有: 1 、節點的位移滯回曲線與轉角滯回曲線為塊型分佈,沒有或略有捏攏現象,耗能能力強; 2 、軸壓比對節點滯回曲線有顯著影響,全部節點都有顯著的剛退化; 3 、位移與轉角骨架曲線在峰值荷載後有較長的水或下降段,具有良好的延性性能; 4 、從體抗震性能上看,翼緣全螺栓連接節點、雙t板連接與加勁端板連接節點都優于常規栓焊節點,可在實際工程中加以推廣。
  3. Through the analysis and studying of this subject, we can make conclusion as followed : during the whole heating season, the change law of the energy consumption of the thermal bridge is with the change law of the meteorological condition inside and outside the room : when airs temperatures indoor is steady, thermal bridge energy consumption increases with reducing of air temperature outside the room, reduce oppositely. the different position and the different structure patterns of the thermal bridges, even under the same meteorological condition inside and outside of the room, energy consumption of the building is different, and impact on heating energy consumption is different, this is mainly caused by the difference of the constructs thermal bridge and different influence in term of out wall, which lead to total mean heat - transfer coefficient different, when the heat - transfer coefficient is relatively small of outer wall, the impact of wall body is more obvious on heat - transfer coefficient of the thermal bridge

    然後確立了在節能建築中熱橋耗熱量與室內外氣象參數和熱橋造型式的關系,分析與研究並得出:在個採暖季節中,熱橋的能耗隨著室內外氣象條的變化規律是:在室內空氣溫一定時,熱橋能耗隨著室外空氣溫的降低而增大,相反減小;不同部位的熱橋,其造型式不同,即使在相同的室內外氣象條下,產生的能耗也是不同的,並且對採暖能耗的影響也不同,這主要是由於不同造的熱橋對外墻的總均傳熱系數的影響不同所造成的,並且當外墻主體的傳熱系數較小時,熱橋對墻體的傳熱系數的影響更加明顯。
  4. By low - cycle and reverse horizontal loading test, their properties including strength property, deformation property and energy property are studied. we study the loading characteristic values ; the property of hysteretic curve and skeleton - frame curves ; the ductility property and stiffness degradation. lastly, based the data got from the test, this paper analyses and value the seismic behavior of every members

    在試驗基礎上,研究了軸心受壓的承載力計算和穩定問題;研究了低周反復水加載條下,彎剪體空心墻板的強、變形、能量特性;軸壓的荷載特徵值;彎剪體空心墻板的滯回曲線、骨架曲線、延性等參數;從強、變形和能耗等方面判別和鑒定各的抗震性能,對各個給出了試驗的結論、評價。
  5. Firstly, for the system of moulding board and support frame in construction the side pressure and screws are analyzed. the material and structure form of support frame are discussed. the design of support frame uses the method of limited state, and also it analyses the integer stability, part stability, and single stability, and then proposes the load analysis of multi - level support frame

    首先,針對轉換層梁模體系及支撐架施工,重點分析了轉換層結現澆混凝土對模板側壓力值及模板對拉螺桿的計算;討論了轉換層支撐體系的形式及造,詳細論述了基於極限狀態設計的支撐架計算方法,包括縱橫向水桿的強驗算、立桿的體穩定性、局部穩定性、單肢桿穩定性等驗算,並提出了多層支撐架的施工荷載計算方法。
  6. This thesis regard internal property reorganization in the group of pangang as the research object, from chengdu seamless steel pipe limited liability company with chengdu iron and steel works inside exterior environment reorganizing in front and back commences, making use of to exceed the makel - bot with of five factors competition models and the method of factors analysis, after analyzing the reorganization of the business enterprise a profession for facing competes the situation. develop the development the business enterprise with the profession industry from the international local profession rival circumstance after analyzing the reorganization should the market position of the establishment with develop the strategy target. make use of the swot the analysis the method, to after the reorganization the development strategy of the business enterprise, from manage the angle proceeded the fixed position analyzes, for after the reorganization business enterprise development provided four kinds of developments strategy that eligibility choose : the brave development strategy, request the resources advantage, funds advantage, human resource advantage, technique advantage that new company make the most of new business enterprise in empress in reorganization, is an essential condition to increases to manage the level, quickly technique reforms, develop the high and additional worth product with new product production line, as soon as quikly change to strong and large business enterprise, realizes soon steel aircraft carrier dream ; dispersion strategy, the technology market quota with deal with produce high additional worth product, completely promote business enterprise brand image, extend high carry product of the exaltation product, is a necessary means to increases business enterprise performance, realizes business enterprise target ; defense strategy, adjusting the business enterprise organizes construction, reducing the intensive type in labor and the low additional worth product line, lower bad the property saves the deal, alleviating the business enterprise burden, attaining the casual wear go to battle, benefitting to the challenge that make frontal attack the rival ; withdraw strategy, compress the production of the high depletion and high cost product, simplify the production craft, controlling the cost of the end product in the lower level, is a valid path to increases business enterprise competition ability

    本論文以攀鋼集團內部的資產重組為研究對象,從成都無縫鋼管有限責任公司與成都鋼鐵廠重組前後的內外部環境入手,運用邁克爾?波特的五力競爭模型及因素分析法,分析了重組后的企業所面臨的行業競爭態勢。從國際國內行業競爭對手情況和本行業發展動態分析了重組后企業應確立的市場地位和發展戰略目標。運用swot分析法,對重組后企業的發展戰略,從管理角進行了定位分析,為重組后企業發展提供了可選擇的四種發展戰略:即大膽發展戰略,要求新公司充分運用重組后新企業的資源優勢,資金優勢,人力資源優勢,技術優勢,是提高管理水,加快技術改造,開發高附加值產品和新產品生產線,盡快立於強勢企業之林,早日實現「鋼鐵航母」夢的必要條;分散性戰略,提高產品的科技含量和生產高附加值的產品,全面提升企業品牌形象,擴大高端產品的市場份額,是提高企業效益,實現企業目標的必要手段;防禦性戰略,調企業組織結,削減勞動密集型和低附加值產品生產線,降低不良資產存量,減輕企業包袱,做到輕裝上陣,有利於迎擊競爭對手的挑戰;退出性戰略,壓縮高消耗、高成本產品的生產,降低低端產品的比例,精簡生產工藝,將最終產品的成本控制在較低水,是提高企業競爭力的有效途徑。
  7. Using logical reasoning and statistical figures, this article makes a study of the economic condition of transitional enterprises such as economic development level, comparative advantage in industry and in enterprise ownership, reaching the conclude that the economic system, however, is becoming the biggest obstacle for the expanse of the direct investment. in the perspective of conforming to the macro economic benefits of country and strengthening the enterprise ' s competitive advantage, it should be pointed out how to improve the condition of direct investment

    為此本文運用邏輯證明和統計分析的方法,對中國企業跨國經營所應具備的經濟基礎條如經濟發展水、產業發展優勢、企業所有權優勢等方面進行了研究,並認為制因素對海外投資擴張的宏觀和微觀條成了最大的約束,必須調我國的有關政策來推動對外直接投資條的改善。
  8. Furthermore, the growth and the study of self - organized quantum dots structures become more and more important recently, and the application of self - organization technique become wider and wider in this thesis, we address the theory of film growth and the growth technique firstly more, the ways and characteristics of surface detection are prescribed we mainly report the growth process, results and discuss of self - organized quantum dots structures in the a12o3 substrates by s - k mode using ecr - mocvd, in the espd - u device the growth art of ain epilayer which is the preliminary foundation of self - organized gan / ain quantum dots structures, including the substrate cleaning, nitridation, the growth of buffer and the growth of gan and ain epilayer, is discussed we deliberately compare the test result of rheed xrd and afm and achieved the optimalized condition of ain at last we have successfully realized the growth of ain which is much smooth and better crystal quality moreover, we grow the self - organized gan / ain quantum dots structure in s - k mode because the limits of the heater temperature, we can not grow the atom - smooth epilayer of ain until now so we could not grow better quantum dots which have small diameter and big density but the self - organized quantum dots structures with better quality will be realized successfully if the substrate temperature is increased the thesis study belong to my tutor subject of national nature science foundation ( 69976008 )

    本論文主要論述了在espd - u裝置上,採用電子迴旋共振等離子體增強mocvd ( ecr - pamocvd )方法,在藍寶石襯底上通過s - k模式自組裝生長gan aln量子點結的生長工藝、結果及討論。而重點分析了自組裝生長量子點之前的aln外延層生長工藝,包括襯底清洗、氮化、緩沖層的生長和gan 、 aln外延層的生長;通過高能電子衍射、 x射線衍射和原子力顯微鏡測試,並且對這些測試結果進行了詳細的比較研究,得出了較優化的工藝條,生長出了晶質較好、表面較的aln外延層;進而採用s - k模式自組裝生長了gan aln量子點結。由於實驗裝置加熱爐溫的限制,我們沒有能夠生長出原子級滑的aln外延層表面,因而沒能夠生長出密比較大和直徑比較小的量子點。
  9. Uniform and compact plzt and sno _ 2 ceramic targets, which diameter were 212mm and 221mm, respectively, had been successfully fabricated. ( 2 ) a rotating magnetic field rf magnetron sputtering system had been designed and set up, which showed high utilization efficiency of target, high films uniformity, and high deposition rate, etc. ( 3 ) the plzt and sno _ 2 thin films were investigated by afm, xrd, sem, and spectral photometer. the optimized processing parameters of preparing these films had been found

    並以此為基礎分別制備了緻密、均勻、、直徑為212mm的plzt和221mm的sno _ 2陶瓷濺射靶材; ( 2 )為克服現有磁控濺射設備的不足,提出了一種新的磁控濺射方案,採用該方案的設備具有:靶材利用率高、鍍膜均勻、成膜速快等特點; ( 3 )運用afm 、 xrd 、 sem以及雙光路分光光計等分析手段對plzt和sno _ 2薄膜的微結和性能進行研究,找到了制備plzt電光薄膜和sno2透明電極材料的最佳工藝條
  10. The study on the comprehensive evaluation of agricultural science and technology park : ( l ) the study on the benefit evaluation. this study choose ten indexes by adopting principal components analysis method to analyse and evaluate the benefit of the national agricultural science and technology parks ; ( 2 ) study on the comprehensive evaluation index system of china agricultural science and technology park, ( 1 ) the scientific evaluation index system. the study established synthetic evaluation indices system of agricultural science and technology park from the aspects of the basic condition and ecological environment, macro - development, the construction effects and the development conditions of tap - enterprises ; the weights were determined by using improved hierarchy analysis method

    農業科技園區綜合評價研究: ( 1 )國家農業科技園區效益綜合評價研究本文選取10個技術經濟效果指標運用主成分分析方法對部分國家農業園區2002年的效益進行綜合評價; ( 2 )農業科技園區綜合發展水評價研究本文根據科研和經營管理的需要,從科學性和實用性的角建兩套農業科技園區綜合評價指標體系。科學性角評價(綜合評價體系1 )以科技成果轉化為切入點,從園區的宏觀發展、基礎條和生態環境、科技支撐、產業帶動和人力資源培養及園區龍頭企業發展等方面創立了一套較為完科學的園區綜合評價指標體系。
  11. By analyzing all sorts of data involved in the drawing of plane arrangement of the contact net, the paper then presents and realizes the sub - systems of drawing data management, which includes setting up the data structure, programming and managing of the data and provides the drawing data for the whole system used for the later drawing, finally by introducing the concerned theories of the parameterized design explains the similarities and differences and their applied scope of all kinds of parameterized technologies, and by associating with the features of the plane arrangement maps of the railway contact net analyzing size restraint of contact net

    它是針對鐵路接觸網面布置圖的特點來完成選擇區間或站場繪制、圖紙設定、圖型設定、字元高、圖型坐標點、繪圖基點和圖型數據文保存路徑的設置以及布置圖的標注欄和明細表尺寸設置;緊接著通過對接觸網面布置圖的繪圖中所涉及的各種類型數據進行分析,提出並實現繪圖數據管理子系統,它包括建立繪圖系統的數據結,對數據進行編輯管理,向個系統提供繪圖數據,供其後的圖形繪制使用;最後通過對參數化設計的相關理論進行介紹,闡述了各種參數化技術的異同點和適用范圍,並結合鐵路接觸網面布置圖的特點具體分析了接觸網線路的尺寸約束。
  12. After making sure that refocusing strategy is the same with the company, the study analyzes external environments and interior conditions of the company. then there is a judgment of industrial development, and refocusing strategy is brought forward, including actualizing industry conformity, going along with organization reforger, adjusting management structure, and parceling the wealth reasonably. in the end, the paper gives a suggestion : deepening enterprise reformation, establishing modern enterprise system ; adjusting operation overall, upgrading industrial capability ; going along with organization reforger, founding industrial parts ; going along with capital operation, achieving low - cost outspread ; using unusual resources, going along with dummy operation ; creating advantage relatively, building flat roof to become a useful person ; changing management mode, inaugurate " many - win " phase ; building enterprise culture remain with the company

    本文在對歸核化戰略在該公司的適用性作出肯定判斷的基礎上,對其發展的外部環境與內部條進行了歸納,同時分析了其主要產業的發展態勢並作出基本的戰略判斷,提出了實施產業合、進行組織再造、調經營結、合理配置資源為主要內容的歸核化戰略思路,並勾勒出了該公司實施歸核化戰略的主要舉措:深化企業改革,建立現代企業制合產業項目,提升產業實力;實施組織再造,建立事業部制結;進行資本運作,實現低成本擴張;利用獨特資源,進行虛擬運作;創造比較優勢,築成才臺;創新營銷思路,開創「多贏」局面;建設具有攀鋼企業公司特質的企業文化。
  13. There are many factors that made modern high building ’ s graphic layout become increasingly complex and irregular. those factors including the raising of china economic level, people ’ s aesthetic capacity to building already become more strict than before and the extremely fierce market competition in construction business. therefore, in high - rise building ’ s design, how to reduce even avoid all kinds of high - rise building ’ s potential damage caused by irregular horizontal layout

    高層建築結設計中,面布置規則性是必須仔細考慮的因素,由於不規則面布置結面質量中心即外荷載合力作用點同剛中心不重合,導致同層同一方向上產生不同位移,使結繞剛心發生扭轉,嚴重時導致結體破壞,所以在實際結設計中,必須對結面布置不規則問題提起足夠重視。
  14. The flexible retaining structure is another important retaining structure in soft soil. the integrated numerical analysis of this retaining structure ( including the methods and theory of calculating active earth pressure under sorts of conditions as well as the calculating method of horizontal stiffness coefficient of bracing structure and the method of deciding boundary condition etc. ) was gived. the effect of all parameters on the characteristics of retaining structure was discussed using methods of sensitivity - analysis

    本文針對目前常用的彈性支點法,給出了完的數值分析方法,包括各種條下的墻後土壓力的計算方法和原理、支撐系統(或錨拉系統)水系數的計算、邊界條的確定方法等,並以此為基礎採用靈敏系數分析方法討論了各參數對圍護結形態的影響,指出土體側向基床比例系數是影響圍護結變形的最主要的參數。
  15. From above analysis, the thesis gets conclusions as following : ( 1 ) the frequencies of multi - tower building are so dense and the coupling in each mode is so evident that the cqc method instead of srss should be used to calculate the seismic action effect ; ( 2 ) torsion effects is distinct between the modes of asymmetry multi - tower structure and it is necessary to take translation - torsion coupling into account ; ( 3 ) the effect of the enlarged base rigid on the seismic properties is very big, the rigid ratio of the enlarged base to towers in asymmetry multi - tower structure should be designed in a proper range ; ( 4 ) the distribution of plane rigid is asymmetry because of the asymmetry layout of towers. the torsion effects of structure not only result in large torsion internal force in vertical element resisting lateral displacement, but also make large influences on the stress of transfer plate and near floors, thus it is necessary to strengthen those floors

    通過上述分析,得出以下主要結論:多塔樓結存在頻率密集現象,各振型間耦聯效應明顯,地震作用計算應採用cqc組合原則而不能簡單地採用srss組合原則;非對稱多塔結的振型中,扭轉作用明顯,扭耦聯效應值得考慮;裙樓剛體結的抗震性能影響很大,非對稱多塔結宜控制裙樓與塔樓剛比在適宜的范圍;非對稱多塔易導致面剛分佈不均勻,結扭轉效應不僅在豎向抗側中引起較大的扭轉內力,對轉換層樓板應力有較大的影響,且延續至相鄰樓層,對相應樓層均應採取相應的加強措施。
  16. The rigid ring strengthened stories may be set along the frame. so the relations between the tube and frame will be stronger. the overturn moment of the inner tube will be reduced by the axial stiff of circumjacent frame column, and the horizontal stiffness of the whole building will be enhanced

    在核心筒與外圍框架之間設置剛較大的水伸臂或必要時沿外圍框架設置剛較大的周邊環帶加強層,可以加強內芯與周邊框架柱的聯系,充分利用周邊框架柱的軸向剛而形成的反彎矩來減少內筒體的傾覆力矩,從而達到減少結在水和在以增強個結的抗側力剛
  17. Degree of plainness for structural memer

    構件平整度40
  18. Under the horizontal earthquake action and wind force, aim at " the pure frame structure with rectangle columns ", " the pure frame structure with special - shaped columns ", " the frame - truss structure with special - shaped columns " and " frame - shear wall structure with special - shaped columns ", earthquake action analysis was done by the spacial finite element method through the changes structural parameter. analyzing systematically " structure vibration mode ", " vibration period ", " structure lateral rigidity ", " seismic action force ", " seismic response force ", " floor seismic shear force ", " lateral horizontal displacement of structure " and " members internal force ". results indicate : ( 1 ) based on equal area, the special - shaped columns replaced the rectangle columns, the structural lateral rigidity enlarges, the lateral displacement minishes obviously, the earthquake response increase slightly, the biggest increasing amount of frame columns axis - compress ratio is smaller than 0. 08. the whole aseismic performance of structure has improved ; ( 2 ) when the section ' s length and section ' s thickness ratio of special - shaped columns is smaller than 3. 6, the structure benefits to resist seismic action ; ( 3 ) the angle of horizontal seismic action with the whole coordinate is 0 degree, structure earthquake response is bigger, belonging to a control factor of structure aseismic design ; ( 4 ) the frame - truss structure with special - shaped columns and the " a " - brace has the biggest lateral rigidity ; ( 5 ) the frame - shear wall structure with special - shaped columns have bigger lateral rigidity and smaller displacement, members internal force enlarged just rightly, have much superiority of resisting seismic action ; ( 6 ) in the higher seismic fortification criterion region ( 8 degree of seismic fortification intensity ), aseismic disadvantageous building site ( iii type site ), adopting special - shaped columns structure system, should reduce possibly the building ' s self - weight in order to reduce the earthquake response ; ( 7 ) the response spectrum method of computing seismic response and the time - history analysis method have similar analysis result

    西安理工大學碩士學位論文在水地震作用下,並考慮風荷載組合,分別對「矩形柱純框架結」 、 「異型柱純框架結」 、 「異型柱框一析架結」及「異型柱框-剪結」等四種結體系,通過改變結參數,運用空間有限元方法,進行地震作用計算。系統地分析研究「結振型」 、 「振動周期」 、 「結側向剛」 、 「結地震反應力」 、 「樓層地震剪力」 、 「結側向位移」 、 「層間位移角」 ,以及「內力」 。結果表明:在等面積原則下,異型柱代換矩形柱后,結增大,側向位移明顯減小,地震反應力略有增加,框架柱軸壓比最大增幅小於8 % ,結體抗震性能有所提高;當異型柱肢長肢厚比小於等於3 . 6時,結有利於抗震;水地震作用力與體坐標夾角為0時,結地震作用效應較大,屬結設計的控制因素之一;異型柱框一析架結採用「人」字斜撐,側向剛大於「八」字斜撐和「人一八」字混合斜撐;異型柱框一剪結側向剛大、位移小,內力增大適中,是一種抗震性能優越的結體系:在抗震設防烈較高地區( 8)和抗震不利的建築場地( m類場地) ,採用異型柱結體系時,應盡可能減輕結自重,降低地震作用力;分別採用「振型分解反應譜」法和「時程分析」法進行地震作用計算,兩種方法所得結果基本一致。
  19. To date, structure engineers still adopt designing method of frame - shear wall structure rather than considering common action of pier wall and transition beam and the problem of stress - distribution complication arises from here. this paper provides the research object which is a 13 - stories frame supported short pier shear wall structure with different pier strength coefficients and integrity coefficients, focus on stress distribution of two - short - pier shear wall and three - short - pier wall under vertical loads and horizontal loads. it also concludes variational rules of internal force of transition floors in this structure

    本文以具有不同體性系數和肢強系數的13層框支短肢剪力墻結為研究對象,運用ansys8 . 1有限元分析軟體,研究了雙肢墻、三肢墻和轉換梁等結在豎向荷載與水荷載作用下的應力分佈特點,總結了帶梁式轉換層的短肢剪力墻結中轉換梁的內力隨著墻肢截面高的變化規律,為框支短肢剪力墻結的分析和設計提供了理論基礎。
  20. It considers the subordinate elements as an important part of the master, utilizes sufficiently the re - sheer ability of profiled sheet in the plane. it is not only reflecting the working of structure but also obtain economic benefit. in the passed 20 years, the studies of the stressed skin diaphragm system has obtained much progeny, but its " practical application is very limited

    它把按常規設計的次要受力變成主要受力的一部分,能充分利用圍護結在其自身面的抗剪性能,使圍護結同時也成為受力結的重要組成部分,參與個結體系的工作,增加結體剛,不僅能真實反映結的實際工作性能,還能獲得相當的經濟效益。
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