構想范圍 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gòuxiǎngfànwéi]
構想范圍 英文
conceptual framework
  • 構 : Ⅰ動詞1 （構造; 組合） construct; form; compose 2 （結成） fabricate; make up 3 （建造; 架屋） bui...
  • 想 : 動詞1 （思索） think; ponder 2 （推測; 認為） suppose; reckon; consider; think 3 （希望; 打算） w...
  • 范 : 名詞1 [書面語] （模子） pattern; mould; matrix 2 （模範; 榜樣） model; example 3 （范圍） boundar...
  • 圍 : Ⅰ動詞1 （四周攔擋起來 使裡外不通; 環繞） enclose; surround; corral 2 （繞; 裹） wrap Ⅱ名詞1 （四...
  • 構想 : 1. （構思） conceive; compose; visualize2. （形成的想法） proposition; concept; idea; blueprint
  • 范圍 : scope; limits; extent; boundary; confines; range; range dimension; spectrum
  1. Owing to its excellent adaptability to large angle - displacement between two transmission shafts and other characteristics such as large transmission ratio, terse mechanism, high transmission efficiency, cardan cross - pin spindles has been widely used as an important mechanical part in transport machines, metallurgy machines, petrolic machines, heavy machines, etc. as an effective and promising approach to resolve complicated development of modern software, component - based development ( cbd ) is put forward to change the present way of software development by producing software through assembling ready software components and its final target is to realize the industrialization of software development totally

    十字軸式萬向聯軸器能夠很好地適應傳動軸間的較大角位移，而且具有傳遞扭矩范圍大、結構緊湊、傳動效率高、維修保養方便等特點，是一種重要的傳動部件，因此在交通運輸、冶金、重型機械等領域中得到廣泛應用。基於組件的開發是近幾年發展並日益成熟起來的一種軟體開發新方法，其核心思想是以流水線方式、通過組裝組件生產軟體，從而容易實現軟體開發的工業化。
  2. So, it brings forward a series of imagination including extending competitive scope, perfecting competitive rules, standardizing competitive operation, manipulating competitive circumstance and strengthening competitive supervision

    為此，提出了擴大競爭范圍、完善競爭規則、規范競爭運作、營造競爭氛圍利強化競爭監督的構想。
  3. Directed by the theory of system and using theory of region geography economics theory and system economics theory, this thesis mainly discloses the movement mechanism of international direct investment ( i. e. fdi ) and its condition path, by researching the influence of esp system of host country, the characteristic of investor ' s oil and the international environment in order to enrich the theory of fdi and develop the research scope of the humane geography

    本文以系統思想為指導，綜合應用區域地理學、經濟學以及制度經濟學等多學科理論，通過研究東道國esp系統、投資主體oil特徵及國際環境對國際生產資本地域運動的影響，揭示國際直接投資結構的動因機制及其傳導路徑。擬在豐富國際直接投資理論的研究內容，拓展人文地理學研究范圍。
  4. Long with the development of the modern administration method, guarantees morely to the private benefits, request the nation undertake more indemnification duty, for this, the nation compensates the indemnification scope of the method to expand increasingly, this have become a fact for not undeniable fact. but conduct and actions the nation compensates the composing important item of the method, coming to a decision the breadth that compensate the scope directly narrow. this text around the nation compensates the composing important item of the duty, distinguishing from carry out the job behavior and return the principle of responsibilities, spirit indemnity to launch the treatise with duty exception four problems. pass to talk about to proceed the introduction, compare to the advanced method in abroad academic theories, analysis, analyze at the same time our country the nation compensates the shortage of the method, conceiving at from now on, our country the nation compensates the method how to proceed the mo dification perfect, with betterly conformance the development current that nation indemnification, expand gradually nation indemnification the scope of the duty, betterly the benefits of the opposite person in protection

    本文圍繞著國家賠償責任的構成要件，分別從執行職務行為、歸責原則、精神損害賠償和責任例外四個問題展開論述。通過對國外先進法學理論進行介紹、比較、評析，同時分析我國國家賠償法中的不足，設想在今後，我國國家賠償法如何進行修改和完善，以更好地順應國家賠償的發展潮流，逐步拓展國家賠償責任的范圍，更好地保護相對人的權益。執行職務行為是國家賠償責任構成要件的首要內容，在理論界和司法實踐中，爭論最多、難度最大的是關于職務行為和個人行為的區分問題，以及公安行政行為和刑事偵查行為的區分問題。
  5. This adjustment is carried out under the new background which both domestic and abroad situation changes drastically. the shift of times theme, the integration of the world economy as well as the industrial structure adjusting globally, and the reassessing the relationship between china and other countries are the international background of this adjustment. the enormous change of domestic political stage, the rash policy and the imported - leap in economy as well as their serious consequence, the summarizing of experiences and lessons of the economic development since the founding of the prc

    時代主題的轉換、世界經濟一體化與國際范圍內的產業結構調整，以及重新審視中國與外部世界的關系等，構成了中國進行經濟調整的國際背景;國內政局的重大變化、經濟上的急躁冒進及其所帶來的困難，對建國以來歷次經濟調整經驗教訓的總結和對蘇聯模式的反思，是本次經濟調整的國內背景;而思想路線以及基本經濟理論的撥亂反正，則為本次經濟調整提供了理論支持。
  6. The main contributions of this dissertation are listed as the followings : l ) deducing and proving the " three in one " theory of natural monopoly, that is, from the angles of economies of scale, economies of scope and economies of network, giving an explanation of natural monopoly ; 2 ) putting forward the concept of " strict superadditivity " and proving that total value function and total revenue function of network economy have strict superadditivity ; 3 ) summarizing the emerging characteristics in the market definition of natural monopoly, that is, in the monopoly industry, " market " tends to be more and more smaller than " industry " ; 4 ) expounding that the objective patterns of regulatory reforms of the railway industry in china are explicit regulation with partly characteristics of implicit regulation ; 5 ) proving the idea that the structural reforms of the railway industry in china should be hierarchical ; 6 ) demonstrating the theoretical bases for whether infrastructure management should be separated from transpo rt operation ; 7 ) expounding and proving that the interior of the railway industry in china should implement the differential property rights reform pattern

    本文的研究特點在於： （ 1 ）在規模經濟、范圍經濟的基礎上進一步推導並證明了網路經濟與自然壟斷的關系，即自然壟斷可以從規模經濟、范圍經濟、網路經濟三個角度來解釋論述； （ 2 ）明確提出了一個與鮑莫爾、潘澤與威利格等人提出的「成本劣加性」相類似的概念? ?價值優加性，並證明了網路經濟的總價值函數和總收益函數具有嚴格優加性； （ 3 ）概括了自然壟斷市場界定中所出現的新特徵，即在壟斷產業中， 「市場」正越來越小於「產業」 ； （ 4 ）進一步論證了中國鐵路產業規制創新的目標模式是兼有部分內生規制特點的外生規制； （ 5 ）在中國鐵路產業的結構改革中應體現分層次的思想； （ 6 ）明確論述了內容提要鐵路路網公司等自然壟斷環節是否分割的理論基礎; （ 7 ）提出並進一步證明了中國鐵路產業內部應實行差異化的產權改革模式。
  7. The ideas as follow : i. we must establish a transferring institution of moral rights of copyright in order to enlarge ranges of author ' s right, and to make authors deal with it freely according to their own intention, therefore they can enjoy interests of copyright fully

    文章最後對構建數字網路時代的著作人身權制度，大膽地進行了設想： 1 、應建立著作人身權的轉讓制度。擴大作者的權利范圍，使作者育以民據自身的意願，基於合同處理著作人身權，從而更全面地享有著作權的權益。
  8. Finally, fix the fact error limit, think that such ought to consist of three kinds of forms : target error, strike error and the causation error. be living on this base, get off a definition to the fact error, namely, fact error in the criminal law is that action man is living to implement in the process willfully committed a crime, constitute to committing a crime that the fact that does not need the statue rating happens correctly not understanding in the important document, the criminal fact that the criminal fact that action man who arouses anticipates against practice happens not unanimously

    最後，確定了事實認識錯誤的范圍，認為其應包括三種類型：對象錯誤、打擊錯誤和因果關系錯誤。在此基礎上，給事實認識錯誤下了一個定義，即刑法中的事實認識錯誤是指行為人在實施故意犯罪過程中，對犯罪構成要件中不需要法律評價的事實發生不正確認識，引起的行為人預想的犯罪事實與實際發生的犯罪事實之間的不一致。第三部分:事實認識錯誤的處理原則。
  9. By analyzing the phenomenon of " rush " of port construction around china and the influence of the gap between port capacity and their actual throughput, from the need to further develop the theory of port construction, this paper puts forward the idea of establishing early warning management system to the investment risk of regional port projects from such aspects as the purpose, object, procedure and sigificance of the study

    摘要針對當前我國港口建設中出現的「過熱」及全國范圍港口吞吐能力不足的表象，從港口建設理論需要進一步完善的角度提出構建區域港口建設項目投資管理機制的設想，對開展區域港口建設項目投資風險預警管理研究的目的、對象、步驟以及開展研究的意義進行了歸納和總結。
  10. Obviously, the geronimo team has thought through scoped access to data sources thoroughly and has been working at refining data source access to the module level

    顯然， geronimo小組已構想了對數據源進行徹底的限定范圍的訪問，並且努力將數據源訪問的精確程度提高到模塊級別。
  11. As a kind of market structures, natural monopoly has been studied for a long time. in the thought of economics, ideologists researched natural monopoly on the natural characters. as the evolution of economics, new classical economics has been grown for three stages in natural monopoly, and they are economics of scales, economics of scopes and subadditivity of costs in turn

    自然壟斷作為一種市場結構，其理論已經得到了極大的重視和長足發展，從早期經濟思想史上的自然條件決定論到新古典經濟學范圍內的傳統自然壟斷理論，在後者范圍內，又經歷了從規模經濟到范圍經濟，再發展到高度抽象的成本次可加性理論。
  12. The whole dissertation can be divided into 9 chapters, which are mainly engaged on the comparative theories of the common balance and the partial balance, and the methodology of the demonstration and criterion economics to do the analysis and res earch on the purpose of making relatively thorough and deep assessment on the policy - making and related improvement suggestions on such areas as the implement performance of the agriculture policies, the requirement structure of agriculture, the structure of employment, the basic elements and arrangement of agriculture production, the sustainable development of agriculture and the agriculture internationalization etc. the basic innovative points of the dissertation are as follows : ( 1 ) to establish a systematic framework for the research on the policies of agriculture industry and the structure of agriculture industry ; the framework for grand agriculture industry structure ; the framework of subject relationship in the agriculture socialized service system ; the circulation framework of sustainable development for agriculture ; the model framework for corporation development for agriculture institution ; ( 2 ) to expand the external scope of the concept of agriculture ; ( 3 ) to put forward the ideas of the corporation orientation by restructuring and innovating the present agriculture operational institution ; ( 4 ) to raise the viewpoints to set up the quality standard system for agriculture produce and to initiate the same system of the internal and external trade ; ( 5 ) to offer the suggestions on guiding the development of the township and private enterprises through the industry policies ; ( 6 ) to raise the innovative viewpoint by way of the systematic analysis on agriculture and the employment structure of the countryside, the district arrangement, technological innovation and the marketing system of agriculture produce ; ( 7 ) to put forward the comprehensive thinking way to broaden the logistics services for agriculture produce ; ( 8 ) to raise the new idea of the agriculture supporting system and the policy suggestions on expanding the areas for the government to support agriculture industry, reorganization of agriculture insurance system and aid to the weak masses of the countryside

    本課題是在國家農業產業政策不斷完善和產業經濟學科科學發展的背景下，從農業產業政策的實踐出發，從大農業產業結構、組織、技術、資金、勞動力、土地等資源配置以及區域布局、國內外關聯等角度，以農業產業政策與農業發展的互動關系為切入點，提出了農業產業政策調整取向，初步形成和發展了政策理論。全文共分9章，主要運用一般均衡和局部均衡比較等理論，實證、規范經濟學研究等方法進行探討，對農業產業政策實施績效、農村需求結構、就業結構、農業生產要素和布局、農業可持續發展、農業國際化等命題以及對策建議作了比較全面深入的評析。本課題研究主要有以下創新觀點：初步搭建了農業產業政策和結構理論框架，設計了政策和結構體系圖；延伸了「農業」概念外延，提出了「大農業」的構想；提出了農業產業經營組織再造和創新的公司化發展方向，設置了農業產業化、公司化發展模式圖和產業化公司模型圖；設計了農業可持續發展良性循環圖和農業資金投入效益模型圖；提出了建立農產品質量標準體系、推行內外貿一體制的觀點；建立了農業保障體系參照圖，建議通過產業政策引導鄉鎮、私營企業和「三資」企業發展；剖析農村勞動力就業結構、區域布局、科技創新、農產品市場體系；提出了加大農產品物流配送的整體思路；提出了農業支撐體系新觀念及擴大政府支農范圍、重構農業保險體系、扶持弱勢群體的政策建議。
  13. For offering the rules witch can be followed by economical credit reporting agency, china need to produce the law of credit from information as soon as possible, the standpoint of building the law of credit from information is that we must offer credit reporting agencies the necessary conditions they need as long as protect the rights of credit from information of the individual and business, the content of the regulation mentioned to lots of points of how to open the credit from information of the individual and business

    社會信用信息法的立法思想是既要充分保證個人、企業信用權益不受損害，又要求個人、企業信用信息對徵信機構進行開放，為徵信活動的正常開展創造必要的條件。其具體規制內容一是通過對所需開放的信用信息范圍、開放原則、內容、方式的界定，在社會范圍內建立起一個適應徵信機構開展徵信業務的徵信數據環境；二是通過對徵信機構在徵集使用信息過程中對個人、企業信用信息保護的相關規制，實現對企業和個人信用權的保護。
  14. Why do such a new system give much help in poverty reduction in the developing countries ? this paper give us some new advice on micro - credit of our country by discussing the development processes of micro - credit worldwide and the practice of our country : 1 、 our institution of micro - credit should find enough public capital to make it better than the traditional institution that only relying on the state finance or donative capital, in one word, there is about 950 billion $ underground in our country. we should manage to attract so these capital to attend in poverty reduction, in another word, much capital that deposit in the post saving institution and the rural credit institution have outflow away the rural region because of lacking of investing channels

    本文主要在考察世界范圍內小額信貸的產生與發展過程，並從中汲取經驗，結合我國小額信貸的運作實踐，為我國的小額信貸的進一步擴展提出了一些新的看法:我國小額信貸必須突破現有的依靠捐助資金或財政補貼運作的單一資金渠道來源的運作方式，想方設法從民間獲得機構持續發展的必需資金，在我國，一方面存在著大量的地下金融活動，約有大約9500億元的資金，這是我們可以動員的資金，使它們參與到小額信貸中來，而另一方面，在我國由於缺乏正規的投資渠道，才會有如此巨大的資金存在於正規金融體制之外，而且，我國農村正規金融機構農村信用社，從農村吸收的儲蓄存款，由於難以在農村尋找合適的信貸項目，大量資金流出農村，郵政儲蓄機構同樣存在這樣的情況，這些都是農村發展中的資金瓶頸形成的因素。
  15. As far as model is concerned, the forth generation software should be characterized with spatial entity - oriented. the paper established the geographic spatial model based on the thinking of object - oriented ; studied the structure of the model " s elementary unit - - geographic entity ; brought forward the concept of geometric data type which characterize entity ' s spatial feature in the structure ; defined five kinds of geometric data types such as point, arc, area, composite arc, composite area ; and formalized their collective operation using hypergraph. at the end of this paper writer studied preliminarily the method of entity query and analysis based on the model

    本論文從面向對象的基本思想出發，建立了面向對象的地理空間模型；研究了地理空間模型中的基本單位? ?地理實體的結構，針對實體結構中用來表徵實體空間特性的組成部分? ?幾何對象，提出了其取值范圍，即幾何數據類型的概念；對點、弧、面、復合弧和組合面五種幾何數據類型進行了定義；並使用超圖工具對幾何數據類型的集合操作進行了形式化描述；對基於面向對象的地理空間模型的實體查詢和分析方法也做了初步研究。
  16. The database engine architect is a solution - level decision maker who provides vision and scope to data - driven projects, and has job titles such as data architect or database architect

    數據庫引擎結構設計師是一個解決方案級的決策者，他對數據驅動項目做出一些設想並確定范圍，職務為數據結構設計師或數據庫結構設計師等。
  17. The way to eliminate chaos phenomenon through adjusting system parameters is indicated. the nonlinear dynamic behavior of journal bearing - rotor system in large parameter space is studied in numerical integral method and floquet theory and the first and second bifurcation behavior of nonlinear rotor system are discussed ; the concept is advanced that realizing the controllable nonlinear stiffness with sfd with the soft - nonlinear of sma in the super - elasticity state to make the vibration amplitude of system always be in the small solution state to reduce the vibration amplitude of rotor system

    運用數值積分方法結合floquet理論對滑動軸承-轉子系統的大參數范圍非線性動力學特性進行了全面的研究，詳細地討論了系統的一次和二次分岔行為； 5 ）提出了用形狀記憶合金在超彈性狀態下的軟非線性，結合擠壓油膜阻尼器實現系統剛性的非線性可控，降低系統在非定常狀態下的最大振幅的構想。
  18. International trade finance is a kind of loan provided by banks to importers and exporters concerning import and export settlement on one hand, it ' s a more ideal way for modern banks to utilize their capital for high earnings, rich profits and comprehensive benefits. on the other hand, it effectively solves the problem of capital shortage of foreign trade companies, strengthens their advantages in negotiation, enable them to develop international trade in a more wide scope and large scale. at the same time, it ' s part of a country ' s policy, one of the active means to encourage export, capable of adjusting the import and export structure and promote a country to effectively participate in international trade

    一方面，它收益率高，利潤豐厚，具有綜合性效益，是現代銀行有效運用資金的一種較為理想的方式；另一方面，它有效地解決了企業從事進出口貿易活動所面臨的資金短缺，增強了進出口商在談判中的優勢，使之有可能更大范圍和更大規模上發展國際貿易；同時，它也是國家貿易政策的組成部分，是鼓勵出口的積極手段之一，不僅可以調節進出口結構，而且對一國有效地參與國際經濟可以起到促進作用。
  19. And if he is right, he may have opened a window on to a theory of physics known as supersymmetry, which goes beyond the standard model

    如果他的構想正確無誤，他可能已經開設起一個新平臺來研究一種稱為「超對稱性」的新型物理理論，這也就超出了標準模式理論的控制范圍。
  20. In this paper, overall design philosophy and measure while diagonose the prefabricated substation using ann theory are defined, including the definition of fuzzy expression method for fault symptoms, the definition of typical fault collection and typical fault sign collection, the definition of the format of the learning sample and test sample, and the definition of fault diagnosis model formed in coordination by multi ann whose diagnosis principle are also described. a practical software using visual c + + 6. 0 and access2000 as developing instrument are developed on the basis of diagnosis principle put forward by this paper

    本文確定了應用神經網路理論對箱式變電站進行故障診斷的總體設計思想和步驟：確定了監測數據的預處理模糊化方法；建立了箱式變電站典型故障集和典型故障徵兆集；確定了學習樣本的格式，完成了學習樣本的生成；確定了神經網路結構和參數，並對學習樣本應用本文的學習演算法進行了學習訓練，使誤差控制在給定范圍內；以集散監測診斷系統的思想，提出了由多個神經網路協同構成的多神經網路故障診斷模型，並論述了其診斷原理。
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