構築學 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [gòuxué]
構築學
英文
architectonics-
Anatomic study of rotator interval and its clinical significance
咬肌血供及血管構築的臨床解剖學研究Clinical anatomic study of uncinate process and its significance
下頜骨血供及血管構築的臨床解剖學研究Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law
再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。This dissertation aims to probe into the institutional changes and institutional clashes between the enlarging european union and the central & eastern european countries ( ceecs ), as well as to construct a tentative theoretical innovation to account for institutional interactions between them. supported by political neo - institutionalism and borrowing institutional concepts from nobel prize - winner douglas north, the dissertation is set against a background of the dual process of institutional expansion by the eu and active institutional convergence on the ceecs " own accords. starting from the positive and negative impacts triggered by eu enlargement on both the eu ' s and the ceecs " political, governance and economic institutions, the dissertation carries out a systematic study of the partial adjustments and comprehensive reforms on the part of the eu, as well as of the europeanized transformation of the domestic institutions in the accession countries
本文以新制度主義政治學為理論支點，以歐盟通過東擴實現制度擴張及中東歐向歐盟制度主動趨同的進程為背景，以東擴引發的制度變遷和制度對撞為研究對象，從分析考察東擴進程對于雙方政治權力制度和經濟治理制度的雙向沖擊及正負面影響入手，系統研究了歐盟東擴引發的歐盟制度局部調整與全面改革、及中東歐新成員國國內制度的歐洲化轉軌之雙重進程，分析總結出東擴制度互動的規律、模式與渠道，並在此基礎上構築了一種解釋轉型國家與超國家機構之間制度互動的實驗性理論模型「錮囚鋒理論」 ，從理論高度上對現實規律進行歸納。College and university can not teach student all, however, that is not to say that college and university can not teach student the footstone of future
（例子）大學並不能教授學生一切，但這並不是說大學不能教給學生構築未來的基石。Since it evolved over time, the modernist aesthetic is made up of many artistic movements including futurism, bauhaus, constructivism and purism
隨著時代的發展，現代美學出現了各種藝術流派，如未來派、鮑豪斯建築學派、構成派和純粹派。Based on a comprehensive analysis of stability for the rock seam above hanging wall at dongxiang copper mine, effects of the stability on structures on ground surface are demonstrated, which provides science base for treating rationally relation between the structures and underground mining
通過對東鄉銅礦采空區上覆巖層穩定性的計算分析，論證其對地表建（構）築物的影響，為合理處理這些地表建築物和該采區地下開採的關系提供科學決策的依據。Part iiilegal issues upon the reform of toll and tax in countryside this part is concentrated to show six problems that the reform of toll and tax in countryside is to be up against and is to be peremptorily settled as following : the first one, in the confirming of agricultural tax, it is very difficult to protect the farmer ' s rights fairly because of unscientific of the evidence at assessment, highly of tax rate, and the absence of law and statute correlatively ; the second one, on the tax levying, there lack of legal systems that is to supervise and run, especially lack of law and statute which lead to collect agricultural special tax canonically ; the third one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside extrudes unbalance burden among farmers and countries, and lead to unevenly between subject of tax payment, which breaches the legal rule of balanceable tax ; the fourth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside faces the danger that farmers " burden tends to rebound because of weakly carry through legal rule on tax statutory and absent of law and statute correlatively ; the fifth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside affects the finance and revenue - expenditure auditing of the grass roots and father affects the grass roots to raise fee upon public construction and education, as a result, there ' s more charge that is out of law, the monocracy of grass roots " finance ought to be carry out ; the sixth one, legal measures connect with the reform of toll and tax in countryside in dire need of to be built, which mainly conclude legal system that adjust country social security, country compulsory education and country debt
第三部分? ?農村稅費改革的法律課題集中展示了農村稅費改革所面臨且亟待解決的六大法律問題。即：其一，在確定農業稅上，計稅依據不科學、稅率偏高、相關法律規范缺失，無法平等保護農民的合法權益；其二，在農村稅收的徵收上，缺乏行之有效的法律監督和運行機制，尤其是農業特產稅的徵收缺乏保障據實徵收的法律規范;其三，稅費改革凸顯農民之間、農村之間的負擔不均，使納稅主體的權利義務失衡，有悖稅負均衡的法律原則;其四，由於稅收法定主義沒有得到有效貫徹，規制農民負擔反彈方面的法律法規缺位，致使農村稅費改革潛伏著農民負擔反彈的風險;其五，稅費改革影響基層組織的財政收支，進而影響鄉村公益事業建設及教育經費的籌措，引發稅外亂收費沉渣泛起，基層財政體製法治化勢在必行;其六，與稅費改革相關的配套法律措施巫待構建，主要是農村社會保障法律體系、鄉村義務教育和鄉村債務疏導的法律支撐魚待構建與完善。第四部分一一農村稅費改革與相關法律制度的構建基於上一部分提出的法律問題，力圖構築農村稅費改革的法律框架並提出相應對策。Nonaqueous in - situ synthesis and tribological properties of cus nanoparticles with ultra - dispersity - stability
的非水原位構築及摩擦學性能The dissertation wants to construct a systematic structure of precontract institution. at first, we analyze the precontract ' s legal concepts and its legal characteristics, and points out that the precontract is a contract in essence, however it has n ' t the characteristic of human being " s nominate transaction, the author discuss it from the viewpoint of the procedure to make a contract
論文旨在構築預約合同制度的系統框架，首先從語源學分析了預約的法律概念，剖析其法律特徵，指出預約本質上是債權合同，但它不具有人類類型化交易的特徵，屬于無名合同，筆者把它作為合同締結程序來分析。Because of using artificial intelligence ( ai for short ) and expert system ( es for short ) technology, it can not only auto distinguish subjective themes such as calculative or probative ones but also penetrate and dynamically construct learning case history of student
由於採用了人工智慧和專家系統等技術，它不但能夠自動批改計算題和證明題等主觀題型，而且可以自動「透視」和動態構築學生的學習「病歷」 。Under the inspiration of self assembly in biology, chemists are now making use of weak interaction between different moleculars to get well arrayed supramolecular to construct nano - structure
化學家在生物體系自集現象的啟示下，用各種類型的相互作用去創造整齊排列的大分子，用於構築納米結構的材料。In order to adapting to characters of the specialties for universities of architecture, and requirements of the readers, based on the practice status of basis, condition, character, task, and target of the computer center, library, information documents office in the universities of architecture, we should re - configurate the information resource for these kinds of universities
摘要要適應建築院校的專業特點、讀者需求；考慮建築科學的學科特點和與建築學相關的文獻情報信息的特點；根據建築院校學院的情報信息機構即計算機網路中心、情報資料室和圖書館的基礎、條件、性質、任務、目標等方面的實際，進行這類大學的情報信息資源配置。This symposium aims to bring architects, philosophers, academics, related professionals and the interested public together to discuss what constitutes space and place architecturally and philosophically
是次研討會?聚建築師、哲學家、學者、業界及公眾人士於一堂，從哲學、建築學兩個不同的層面上討論構成空間、場所的元素。21 " s century is the century of ecology together with sustainable development, is the century of mankind lift environment quality of dwells among the entire system of dwells environment, it is a significant sub system that student resides district in university implement the strategy that our country is developed vigorously in science and technology education, and possess more and more young man to go away into the university school grounds, but student resides district environment improvement and the ecology technique application possess the important sense the dissertation based on living to sum up the history course of change and development of student resided district in home and abroad university and the ecology architecture theories, and analysed the problem on the ecology environment of student resides the district o the relationship that the improvement of dwelld environment in university together with the establishment of ecology view and ecology technique application was elaborateed by the dissertation, and stressly analysed plan - design of ecology technique rule the dissertation obtained the conclusion ought to adopt to " appropriate technique " ecology design measure in student resides district at the moment our country, and not only be able to thrift investment but also be able to acquire well ecology benefit
在人居環境整個大的系統之中，高校學生住區是一個重要的子系統。隨著我國科教興國戰略的實施，有越來越多的年輕人走進了大學校園，而學生住區環境改善和生態技術的應用就有著多重的意義。論文在總結了國內外高校學生住區的歷史沿革和生態建築學理論的基礎之上，分析了我國高校學生住區在生態環境上存在的問題，闡述了高校學生住區的人居環境的改善與生態觀的建立與生態技術應用的關系，重點分析了高校學生住區整體規劃和單體設計的生態技術原則，從學生住區的結構文脈、公共交往空間、整體居住環境、規劃的生態方法、單體的綜合生態技術應用、地下空間的開發利用、生態景觀設計等多個方面，提出了多項「適宜技術」的生態技術應用措施，得出了就目前我國的國情應在高校學生住區設計之初採用多種「適宜技術」的生態設計手段，既能節約投資又能取得良好生態效益的結論。In this paper, a new amphiphilic molecule ( n, n - dimethylferrocenylmethylhexad - ecylammonium bromide, fc16ab ) with fc moiety as the head group was synthesized and characterized by ft - ir, h1nmr, esms etc. the studies about electron level structure and surface activity of fci & ab are carried in detail at first
接著對其電子能級結構，以及表面性質作了研究，表明fc _ （ 16 ） ab是一種具有潛在應用價值的光電功能成膜分子。然後以這種功能分子為主，研究其單分子膜物理化學特性，以及構築超薄有序膜的方法。Web - based instruction is the effective method and necessary tendency to develop modern education. it has the important functions on sharing education resource, expanding scale, raising efficiency and constructing lifelong education system
網路教學是現代教育發展的有效手段和必然趨勢，它在實現共享教育資源、擴大教育規模、提高教育效率、構築終身教育體系等方面具有重要作用。Web - based instruction is the effective method and necessary tendency to develop modem education. it has the important functions on sharing education resource, expanding scale, raising efficiency and constructing lifelong education system
網路教學是現代教育發展的有效手段和必然趨勢，它在實現共享教育資源、擴大教育規模、提高教育效率、構築終身教育體系等方面具有重要作用。Chance consists of a multiplication service team including experienced experts, brand masters, market researchers, visual creative designers, activity directors and many other experts, providing customers with a comprehensive service system
承智廣告集聚了一批極富實戰經驗之專家，並攜品牌大師、市場研究學者、視覺創意、活動導演等各路專家，構築多元化的服務團隊，為客戶打造全方位的服務體系。Strategies of constructing students ' best mental attitude in physics class
構築學生物理課堂最佳學習心態的策略分享友人