構造主義者 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gòuzàozhǔyìzhě]
構造主義者 英文
structuralist
  • 構 : Ⅰ動詞1 （構造; 組合） construct; form; compose 2 （結成） fabricate; make up 3 （建造; 架屋） bui...
  • 造 : Ⅰ動詞1 （做; 製作） make; build; create; produce 2 （假編） cook up; fabricate; concoct 3 [書面語...
  • 義 : Ⅰ名詞1 （正義） justice; righteousness 2 （情誼） human ties; relationship 3 （意義） meaning; si...
  • 者 : Ⅰ助詞1 （用在形容詞或動詞後面 或帶有形容詞或動詞的詞組後面 表示有此屬性或做此動作的人或事物） 2 ...
  • 構造 : structure; construction; constructional detail; tectonic; structural; makeup; anatomy; constituti...
  1. It emphasizes three parts : make up the chinese teachers " quality of advanced educational idea which are wide chinese educational idea, human educational idea, all - life study educational idea, information educational idea. it also analyzes the creative ability quality of chinese teachers. that ' s to say, teachers should improve the own creative ability, emphasize to make the students " creative ability, make the own teaching unique, use the ability quality of modem educational technology which is using the muti - media technology and the ability of information technology

    第一部分也談高尚的思想品德素質，但注入了筆者一些新的思考；第二部分重點從大語文教育觀、人文主義教育觀、終身學習教育觀、信息教育觀三方面的內容構建語文教師先進的教育理念素質；第三部分闡述語文教師必須具備的知識結構；第四部分重點闡述語文教師創造性的能力素質，既創造型教師的特徵、創造型教師的職能、教師要形成自己鮮明的教學特色；教師應用現代教育技術的能力素質，既利用多媒體技術、信息技術的能力。
  2. Pushing the innovations, deepening the reformation, optimizing the structure, reasonably configuring resources of education, improving the quality and management level of education, cultivating millions of highly qualified laborers, experts and talents are clearly indicated and emphasized by the 16th people congress. the task and target for the higher education also have been stated explicitly

    為適應國際現代化需要，社會的發展趨勢，建設中國特色的社會主義，黨的十六大明確指出要堅持教育創新，深化教育改革，優化教育結構，合理配置教育資源，提高教育質量和管理水平，全面推進素質教育，造就數以億計的高素質勞動者，數以千萬計的專門人才和大批拔尖人才；明確地提出了高等學校培養高素質人才的任務和目標。
  3. This thesis is mainly on the civil liability for misrepresentation on the securities market and is divided into three parts. the first part of this article is focus on the definition of misrepresentation and compromises the following topics. first, this article held that misrepresentation is the behavior of unjust and improper disclosing information and stating facts, secondly, the author thought misrepresentation could be classified according to subject of misrepresentation, stage of information disclose, natures of misrepresentation and contents of misrepresentation

    從主體上來看虛假陳述的主體具有特定性，其主體主要包括發行股票或公司債券的公司、負責證券承銷事務的證券公司以及為證券發行出具文件的中介機構；從客體上說，虛假陳述違反的是證券市場信息披露制度中的義務性及禁止性規范；從客觀方面來看，虛假陳述的手段是製造假相或掩蓋真相，使投資者產生錯誤認識而進行證券交易；從主觀方面來說，虛假陳述主體主觀上須有過錯。
  4. This article is mainly a discussion on the spiritual damage compensation for close relatives of victim under the situations of damage to right of life, damage to the right of health and damage to the right of personality of the dead, which is based on an introduction and comparison of the concerned foreign legal regulations and academic theories and in combination with the legal practice in china wherefore the author put forwards his own ideas as following : first, under the condition that there is a distance of time between inj ury and death, the close relatives of the dead shall inherit the right of claim for spiritual damage compensation of the dead for the suffering before his death, in addition to their own intrinsic right of claim for spiritual damage compensation ; the second, under the condition that the inflictor has caused the disablement of the sufferer or serious damage to his health, the close relative in a limited cycle of the sufferer should be granted with the right of claim for spiritual damage compensation, which is confirmed in law and becomes a practice in foreign countries ; the third, since the aim of the law to protect the personality of the dead from infringement is to protect the benefits of the close relatives of the dead and to maintain public benefits, is constituted on the personality of the dead the close relative of the dead may initial legal proceeding for spiritual damage compensation

    本文重點探討的就是公民生命權受到侵害、健康權受到侵害、 「死者人格」受到侵害這三種情形下的受害人近親屬的精神損害賠償請求權問題。探討以介紹和比較國外相關法律規定和學術理論為前提，結合我國的實際情況，從理論與實踐相結合的角度對以上各問題分別進行了分析，並提出了作者自己的一些見解：第一、在公民從受傷害到死亡有一段時間距離的情形下，死者的近親屬除依法享有其固有的精神損害賠償請求權以外，還可以繼承死者生前就其所受之精神損害而享有的精神損害賠償請求權；第二、在加害人的行為已造成直接受害人殘疾，或者是造成其健康嚴重受損的其他後果的情形下，我國應在借鑒國外已有立法和判例的基礎上，賦予一定范圍內的受害人近親屬以精神損害賠償請求權；第三、法律保護死者人格不受侵害的目的是為了保護死者近親屬的利益和維護公共利益，一般情形下，只要死者近親屬能證明其訴訟主體的合法性，能夠證實侵害「死者人格」的行為已構成侵權，即可推定死者近親屬因此而遭受了精神痛苦? ?無須舉證的「名義上的精神損害」 ，死者近親屬即可提起精神損害賠償之訴。最後，本文認為，加強對受害人近親屬的權利和利益保護問題的研究，既有一定的必要性，同時又具有十分重要的現實意義。
  5. This paper began from the definition gender and analyzed the traditional concepts of equality and tried to explain that the former what - is - called equality wrong point of view which wanted to efface the existing difference between man and woman and wanted to get the absolute equality. with the help of some postmodern terms and views, the writer tries to descontruct the traditional mode of equality and tries to take advantage of the individual characters of man ' s and woman ' s to make them can enjoy differential equality on the basis of admitting the i nfluence of gender on man and woman. the writer also suggests that the party that take more duties or lossed because of the differential equality should be compensated by the government through the laws, policies and economic approaches

    然而，現實生活中，女性得到的平等權仍是形式上的平等，離真正的男女平等還相差甚遠，造成此現象的原因是多方面的，本文僅從「社會性別」這一概念入手，通過對傳統平等觀的剖析，說明以往的平等權是一種企圖抹殺客觀存在的男女性別差異和社會性別的影響，要求男女絕對一樣的平等的錯誤觀點，筆者藉助后現代主義的部分觀點試圖解構這種傳統固定的平等模式，以期在承認社會性別對男女影響的基礎上，發揮、利用男性與女性各自的優點和特點，對其實行有差別的平等，對由於實行「有差別」的平等給女性（或男性）造成的損失或對多承擔義務的一方，國家從法律、政策、經濟等多方面對受損害者和多承擔義務者給予救濟，以此達到女性平等權的真正實現。
  6. The discussion of cultural construction mode in baibuting community is developed as following : the first part presents author ' s motivation in carrying out the research, defining some concepts and introducing a few common modes of cultural construction in urban communities. the second part is a detailed description of fundamental ideas and content, advocating the notion of " human oriented, moral centered, law abiding, trying to creating a modern community with the capacity of sustainable development ", introducing its unique homestead culture. the third part sets forth the innovation of community culture construction modes in baibuting community : in order to create a, human - oriented community culture, establish a peaceful and content environment for the socialism ideology, the baibuting community made innovation on community management system ; by the analysis of the occupational statistics and object groups, the author found out that most of residents come from the middle class ; then, the author gives the definition of middle class and its general features in a sociological perspective ; finally, the thesis analyses the characteristics of the community residents " pursuit of culture and the harmonious development of community culture in aspects like value system, consumption habits, cultural needs

    本文通過理論學習，對百步亭花園社區文化建設的模式進行了探索研究，在現狀調查過程中，筆者發現百步亭的社區文化建設之所以成功，除了開發商和物業管理中心的組織建設外，還有小區居民的積極參與合作，三者密不可分，而這又與居民所屬的階層文化訴求密切相關，於是，本文就百步亭社區文化建設模式作了論述，思路如下：文章的第一部分：提出本文研究的緣起，並對一些與本文有關的概念作了界定，還介紹了幾種城市社區文化建設的一般模式；文章的第二部分：介紹百步亭花園社區文化建設模式的基本思想和內容，提出了「以人為本、以德為魂、以法為行，努力創造可持續發展的現代文明社區」的口號，並介紹了其獨具特色的家園文化；文章的第三部分：對百步亭社區文化建設模式的創新作了論述：百步亭社區為了營造以人為本的社區文化，構建社區安居樂業工程，為社會主義思想道德體系提供良好的社會文化環境，在社區管理體制上作了創新；還通過對百步亭社區居民的職業統計，來源群體，分析出其從屬的社會階層主要是社會的中間階層；再次，從社會學角度，定義了中間階層及一般特徵；最後從價值觀、認同感，消費觀念、文化需求等方面，分析了其文化訴求的特徵和與社區文化的協調發展；文章的第四部分：從整合功能和導向功能兩方面總結了百步亭社區文化建設的社會效應；並對百步亭社區文化建設模式的不足提出了意見和建議。
  7. All theories in finance related to the post - merger performance of enterprise, including theory of capital structure, theory of synergy, theory of diversification, theory of management versus stockholders " interest and theory on redistribution effect, and methods related to post - merger performance evaluation, including events study, have been analyzed to meet the need of rese the results of the study will put a concrete foundation for further study in this field

    綜合分析了各種與並購績效相關的金融理論以及參考和借鑒了各種並購績效評估方法。與並購績效相關的金融理論包括：資本結構理論、財富創造與財富再分配理論、管理者主義與股東權益理論、協同效應理論和多元化並購理論；現有的並購績效評估方法包括：事件研究法、非財務指標評估法、因子分析法與貼現現金流量法。
  8. Since the educatee ' s grasp of the nature " regulation " element and structure of the object, and his profound insight through the all - round and reasonable benefits and demand of the subject would consequentially engender correct value judgment and choice, " that who fill his own mind with the full intelligence of human being, who can only be a communist

    因為正確的價值判斷和價值選擇來自於受教育者對客體的本質、規律、要素、結構等知識的把握，以及對主體的合理、全面的利益和需求的深刻洞察， 「只有用人類創造的全部知識時富來豐富自己的頭腦，才能成為共產主義者。 」
  9. I think the idea of the radica1 constructivism stemmed in the l 8th century from the famous ltalian scholar vico ' s scienza nuova, who had an idea, namely, " truth is creation ", and was nurtured by kant ' s kopernikus inversion which meant subject built object and piaget ' s theory of genetic epistemology made it grow up, which was " subject and object built each other ". the idea of the radical constructivism was finally produced by v. glasersfeld ' s two essential principies. one is that knowledge is not passively obtained but actively constructed by the individual, and the other is that the function of knowledge is to accommodate and serve the organization of the empirical world, but not to discover the objective reaiity of ontology

    本研究認為，激進建構主義思想開啟於18世紀義大利著名學者維柯「真理即創造」的「新科學」 ，發展于康德「主體建構客體」的「哥白尼倒轉」 ，確立於皮亞傑「主客體雙向建構」的「發生認識論」 ，生成或定位於馮?格拉塞斯費爾德的兩個基本原則- - 「 （ a ）知識不是由認知主體被動地獲得的，而是積極主動地建構的； （ b ）知識的功能是適應並服務于經驗世界的組織，而不是對本體論的客觀現實的發現」 。
  10. There is causality of crime between the above grossly neglecting actions and the above consequences of death and severe harm ; 3. subject of crime of medical accident involves medical workers and any other person who works in medical unit and has responsibility to take specific action to safeguard patient ' s rights and benefits on life or health ; 4. subjective of crime of medical accident is negligence, but not the formed design ; 二 、 the equipment of statutory punishment of crime of medical accident and it ' s improvement

    1 、醫療事故罪的客體是雙重客體，其主要客體是就診人的生命和健康權利，次要客體是醫療單位的正常的工作秩序和管理活動； 2 、醫療事故罪的客觀方面包括以下三個方面的內容： （ 1 ） 、醫務人員在正常的診療護理的職務工作中有嚴重不負責任的行為； （ 2 ） 、上述行為造成了就診人死亡或者嚴重損害就診人身體健康的後果； （ 3 ） 、醫務人員嚴重不負責任的行為與就診人死亡或身體健康嚴重受損的結果之間，具有刑法上的因果關系； 3 、醫療事故罪的主體只能是衛生技術人員（醫務人員）和醫療單位中其他負有為保障就診人的生命和健康權益而必須實施某種特定行為的義務的人員； 4 、醫療事故罪的主觀方面只能是過失，故意不構成此罪。
  11. To construct narrative theory, it is neccessay to solve three problems, namely, the subjectivity of the auhor, the motive of narrative and the shaping of image

    建構具有實踐意義的敘事學理論，需要解決三個問題，即作者主體性、敘事動機以及人物形象塑造。
  12. The three levels compose a three - dimensional space picture. the dissertation amis at discovering the cause, development, relations and result of the problem with marxist historical materialism of respecting the history and the facts, reveals the problem ' s complete picture and the view of chinese scholars on cyprus problem

    本論文的宗旨就是立足於馬克思主義唯物史觀，在尊重歷史，尊重事實的基礎上，透視該三維圖景各要素的產生原因、演變過程、互動關系和造成的後果，客觀展現塞問題的全貌，構築中國學者對塞問題的基本立場和觀點。
  13. Different arrangement to space resource makes different performance of the dominant behavior value system of social 2. 1 the establish of the dominant behavior value system of social in ancient construct in ancient society, it is often unitary. in other words, the value judgments of the whole society tend to become same in some layer. the meaning of the city elements which token by the urban designer and that in people " s mind is same in that condition

    1古代城市空伺系統營造中的杜會主導行為價擅系統建立古代社會中，由於交流與政治等方面的因素，一定社會的行為價值體系往往是一元的，也就是說，整個社會對於行為價值的判斷在個體層面上有明顯的趨同傾向，在這種情況下，城市設計者所而對的城市要素所表徵的意義與人們的理解是一致的，同時，城市建設的資源及資源的運作基本上由一種力量所控制，因而城市空間系統本身很容易成為社會認可的行為價值系統的直接對應物，也就是說，古代社會中，城市的空間系統與行為價值系統之間的關系往往能夠呈現出明確的同構特徵。
  14. Thus, fashion consuming serves as an effective instrument of expressing cultural meaning and constructing identity

    通過對消費過程中意義互動模式的構建，消費者的消費主體地位和時尚消費的創造性功能得到了強調。
  15. The article stated the motive, background and purport of the study and summarized researches about company pay structure, justice and organizational effectiveness. then, the article introduced western researchers " main opinions about the relationship among pay structure, employee perception for justice and organizational effectiveness as well as chinese pay systems since the reform and open polices were enforced. the study focused on factors of company pay structure and the relationship among the structure of pay, employee perception for justice and organizational effectiveness on the basis of the previous researches about pay management

    文章首先提出了本次研究的動機、背景及研究意義與目的，對中、西方研究學者關于工資結構、員工公平感察覺及組織績效的研究作了文獻綜述，並介紹了西方研究學者對工資結構與組織績效的關系、員工公平感察覺與個人績效及組織績效的關系的研究中所總結出的主要觀點與結論，同時也介紹了中國改革開放以來，根據國情創造出的一系列工資制度的特點、利弊及適用范圍。
  16. To provide a clearer picture of educational initialization, the theses give a brief review of the past studies on students " learning intention and experience. there are two main objectives in educational initialization. one is for the significant learning, the other is for psyche construction

    教育激勵的有意義學習目標是以提高學習者的學習主動性為目的；教育激勵的精神建構目標則批判了傳統觀念中把精神建構看作是精神產品的直接輸入的錯誤做法，把對學生的精神建構放到一個有效的機制中，為實現對人的精神品質進行塑造找到有效的把手。
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