構造谷 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gòuzàogǔ]
構造谷 英文
structural valley
  • 構 : Ⅰ動詞1 （構造; 組合） construct; form; compose 2 （結成） fabricate; make up 3 （建造; 架屋） bui...
  • 造 : Ⅰ動詞1 （做; 製作） make; build; create; produce 2 （假編） cook up; fabricate; concoct 3 [書面語...
  • 谷 : 谷名詞1 （兩山或兩塊高地中間的狹長而有出口的地帶） valley; ravine; gorge 2 （姓氏） a surname 3 ...
  • 構造 : structure; construction; constructional detail; tectonic; structural; makeup; anatomy; constituti...
  1. The first power station of jinping mountain lies in the west section of the yanglongjiang river from santan to shoupagou gully, with a double - curved arch dam of 305 - meter height and a normal water storage of 1880metres. the exposed strata of the damsite are marbles and arenaceous rocks of triassic and solution fissures have been developed in the marbles of the left - bank ' s dam abutment, and they have become a stratum of strong leakage. as a result, it has been an important problem for the dam foundation to stop leakage

    錦屏一級電站位於西雅礱江的三灘至手爬溝河段，壩型為305米高雙曲拱壩，正常蓄水位標高1880米。壩址區出露的地層為三疊系雜谷腦組二段大理巖和三疊系雜谷腦組三段的砂板巖。在勘探過程中，發現左岸壩肩大理巖體中的構造裂隙和溶蝕裂隙發育，且成為強滲透地層，為此壩基的防滲成為重要問題。
  2. It is believed that three northeast - striking dextral slip fault zones, i. e. the baxian - shulu - handan fault zone, the huanghua - dezhou - dongming fault zone, and the linyi - huanghekou fault zone, are the result of the tectonic transform of paleogene extending to neogene - quaternary laterally slipping of north china plain rift systems, which extend along the central axis of rifts and accord with the quaternary centers of subsidence as the main seismic structures within the rifts

    認為壩縣束鹿邯鄲斷裂帶、唐山河間磁縣斷裂帶和黃驊德州東明斷裂帶3條北東向右旋走滑斷裂帶為華北平原裂谷系從早第三紀伸展拉張作用進入晚第三紀第四紀走滑剪切拉張作用的產物，這3條斷裂帶分別位於3個北東向坳陷帶中部，並構成了第四紀沉降中心，與營口濰坊斷裂帶起構成華北平原內的主要強震構造。
  3. The authors try to use conceptual model, mathematical model and computer model to reconstruct the formation and evolution of dynamic geomorphic features of tectonic gulches

    摘要嘗試從概念模型、數學模型、計算機模型等多個層次構建構造成因的溝谷形成、演變的動態地貌模型。
  4. Yili basin is a independent unit of the yili - zhongtianshan micro plate, which is subject to the zhunger - kazakstan plate. it is a superimposed basin which formed on the basis of the folded pre - permian basement, underwent rifting and breaking in permian, depressing and uplifting and multiple deformation and reformation after permian

    伊犁盆地是準噶爾?哈薩克斯坦板塊的一個次級構造單元?伊犁-中天山微板塊內的一個獨立單元，它是在前二疊紀褶皺基底的基礎上，於二疊紀擴張、裂解（谷） ，經二疊紀后的坳陷、隆升多期變形、改造而成的復合型改造盆地。
  5. A famous american john muir said in 1898 : “ the grand canyon … as unearthly in the color and grandeur and quantity of its architecture as if you had found it after death on some other star

    一位著名的美國人約翰?繆爾曾在1898年說過： 「 （科羅拉多河的）大峽谷… …它的色彩和構造的宏偉多樣是世上所無的，就像是人消亡以後在別的星球上發現的東西。 」
  6. The regional structure interpretation with 3d seismic data shows that the graben and shied mode faults of the baigezhuang, which developed a series of normal faults which stroked in ne ( nee ) and dipped nw or nw, came into being in the rift development stage of ii act of the bohai bay rift basin in mesozoic and cenozoic and resulted from the protrudent boundary of the basin, i. e. the strike - slip and stretch processes of baigezhuang fault

    同時，用三維地震資料進行區域構造解釋分析，論述了柏各莊地區的構造樣式，是中新生代渤海灣裂谷盆地的幕斷陷發育階段，同時由於盆地內凸起邊界?柏各莊斷層的走滑兼伸展作用，使柏各莊凸起的中生界形成壘、塹斷塊群構造樣式，發育一系列ne （ nee ）向，傾向nw或sw的正斷層。
  7. The mechanical genesis of the complicated rock mass is because several times of tectonism in pro - period made the structure of rock mass in the right dam foundation damaged seriously and rock mass alteration made its mechanical character more anisotropy. after that the fractures in the right dam foundation slope were stretched at the beginning of the quaternary period because in the period yakouhoushan mountain quaquaversal dome was blowups quickly. at the same time, the valley trenching of lancang river reach to 800 - 1000 meter in altitude at the right bank in nuozadu dam site

    導致右岸巖體復雜化的成因是，右岸巖體在早期遭受了多期構造作用和巖體蝕變的基礎上，第四紀早期丫口後山穹隆的快速隆起與當時河谷下切至800m 1000m高程這一特殊因素組合引起了右岸巖體沿原有的斷裂（裂隙）張開，使地下水等風化營力能夠到達坡體較深部位，經過長期的風化卸荷作用，形成了右岸復雜巖體。
  8. The results indicate : ( 1 ) the distribution of magmatic rocks shows the feature that in the middle and western part of the study area basic igneous rocks dominate, and in the middle - eastern part intermediate rocks are predominant, while in the southeastern part acid ones are developed. ( 2 ) in the area west to the shiwandashan basin, intermediate magmatites were controlled by deep ne - striking and nw - striking faults, especially at the conjunction site of these two group faults, magmatic activity was strong ; and its tectonic background can be attributed to extensional continental rift

    其中，在十萬大山盆地以西地區的偏基性巖漿活動受北東和北西向深斷裂控制明顯，尤其以此兩組斷裂交匯處的巖漿活動強烈，盆地構造背景屬大陸伸展裂谷環境；在十萬大山盆地以東地區為偏酸性巖漿活動，主要受東吳運動形成的欽防造山帶的控制，屬大陸邊緣造山帶或島弧造山帶環境。
  9. According to the regional petro - tectonic association, we interpret that the early yanshanian tectonic enviornment of southeast china might be similar to the continental rift or " basin and range province "

    結合區域巖石組合特徵，本文認為中國東南部內陸燕山早期的構造環境類似於板內裂谷或「盆嶺構造」 。
  10. And the generalized homothetic composite action of metallogenic subsystems mentioned above formed the multiple - composite metallogenic system of the jiangda tectonic belt. the typical ore deposits of jiangda tectonic belt, such as dingqinnong, jiaduoling, renda etc, are contact metasomatic type deposits formed intracontinental rifting stage, and the tectonic - magmatic - hydrotherm of intracontinental orogenic stage superposed and rebuilt some preexistent ore body. their space distribution is controlled by composite intrusive rock belt of ne direction

    對丁欽弄、加多嶺、仁達等典型礦床的研究表明，它們均為形成於陸內裂谷作用階段的接觸交代型礦床，陸內造山期的構造?巖漿?熱液作用疊加改造了先成礦體，礦床空間分佈受北東向復合侵入巖帶控制。
  11. Tectono - sedimentary evolution of the basin may be divided into three stages : continental margin rift, back - arc rift, and depression basin

    其沉積?構造演化可劃分為三個階段：大陸邊緣裂谷、弧后裂谷和拗陷盆地。
  12. Regarded regional unconformity, transformation basement of tectonic regime, incised water channels, discontinuous surface of sidementary facies and exposed surface of lowstand as boundary of sequence, the palaeozoic in the researched area can be divided into three supersequence and fourteen sequence

    以區域不整合面、構造體制轉換面、水道下切谷、沉積相突變面及低水位期暴露面作為層序界面，將研究區古生界劃分為3個層序組和14個層序。
  13. The sediments of the incised valleys show an upward - fining succession, and can be grouped into four sedimentary fades : gravel lag - deposit of in - channel to partly over bank sediments of a meandering river, flood plain - estuary, estuary - shallow marine, and estuary sand bar, based on lithology, paleontology, and sedimentary textures and structures

    根據巖石學、沉積結構和沉積構造特徵，本區下切河谷充填沉積物具有向上變細的沉積層序，可以劃分為4個沉積相類型：河床滯留沉積物到部分曲流河沉積體系的邊灘沉積、河漫灘河口灣沉積、河口灣淺海沉積和河口灣砂壩沉積。
  14. The main characters of the river - valley landforms are followed : the outstandingly longitudinal range - gorge landforms constitute the unique view of three parallel rivers ; the relative highness difference of the landform is great and the river valley cut deeply ; the formation and evolution of the river - valley landforms are obviously controlled by the geological structure ; the landforms types and the various characters of the landforms combination in the drainage area are prominent ; the geological environment has relatively strong frangibility ; the branches riverhead of the river - valley mostly come from high mountains and lakes, and the river - valleys of the branches along the banks have disproportional distribution

    其河谷地貌的主要特徵有：突出的縱向嶺谷地貌，構成了少有的三江併流奇觀；地貌相對高差大，河谷深切；河谷地貌形成演化發育明顯受地質構造控制；流域范圍內地貌類型和地貌組合多樣化特徵突出；地質地貌環境具有較強烈的生態脆弱性；河谷支流水源多發源於高山湖泊，兩岸支流河谷分佈不均衡。
  15. The comparison study of the three belts indicates although they are distinct from each other all the three belts show many common features in the aspect of the metallogeny of large - rich vein uranium deposits, i. e : the important metallogenic areas are located above the old crystalline basement ; the paleo - rifting ( taphrogeny ) controls the development of the volcanic belt and at the same time it is favourable metallogenic tectonic environment ; the occurrence of uranium deposit does not depend on the lithology of volcanic rocks ; uranium metallogeny is obviously constrained by deep geologic processes and the connected fault - structural net is the necessary condition for the formation of large - rich uranium deposits

    對比研究表明，雖然它們各具特色，就脈型富大鈾礦床成礦作用而言，它們又具有較多的共性：重要成礦區的火山噴發皆奠基在古老的結晶基底上；古裂谷（或裂陷）既控制了火山巖帶的發育，又是有利的成礦構造背景；鈾礦賦存對火山巖的巖性沒有明顯的選擇性；鈾成礦的深部控製作用明顯；聯通的構造網路系統是形成富大鈾礦的必要條件。
  16. There is a close relation between mesozoic tectonic evolution, fluid evolution, petrogenesis and mineralization in the manzhouli - e ' erguna region in the northeast of the northern orogenic belt, china, and three evolution stages of the mesozoic tectonic - fluid - petrogenetic and metallogenetic system are proposed out : 1 ) acompanied by ree and cu mineralization, the calc - alkaline volcanic rocks and mantle - crust mixed type granite occurred under the regional tension tectonic background caused by the mongolia - okhotsk residual ocean that was closing in scissors form in the early - middle jurassic. 2 ) acompanied by pb, zn and ag mineralization, the calc - alkaline and alkaline volcanic rocks occurred under the regional shear - compression tectonic background in the late jurassic. 3 ) acompanied by u, f, pb, zn and ag mineralization, the caic - alkaline and alkaline volcanic rocks occurred under the regional tension tectonic background in the early cretaceous

    摘要本文討論了北方造山帶東北段滿洲里額爾古納地區及其毗鄰區中生代構造流體成巖成礦系統及其演化的三個不同階段： 1 ）早中侏羅世張性「似裂谷環境」下所形成的中基性堿性火山巖、同熔性花崗巖及深源流體活動形成的稀土礦床和斑巖性銅鋁礦床； 2 ）晚侏羅世擠壓剪切環境下所形成的酸性火山巖、斑巖類及深源流體活動所形成的鉛鋅銀礦床； 3 ）早白堊世張性環境下所形成的基性堿性火山巖及深源流體活動所形成的鈾礦床、金銀礦床及螢石礦床。
  17. First, on the base of investigating geleshan geologic environments, the author carefully analyzes them, studies their water storage structure, discusses the relationship of underground water dynamic changes and tunnel drainage by desiccation ; secondly, the author makes the dynamic analysis, regression analysis, routine hydrochemistry analysis, isotope analysis, so draws to guan - yin gorge anticlire east and west slot ' s karst developing features, alternated conditions underground water and supplying drain ways ; thirdly, by stating the fissuring ' s surveying data, the author calculates the seeping tensor

    作者在進行歌樂山地質環境調查的基礎上，仔細分析了大量觀測資料，研究其儲水構造，掌握地下水動態變化與隧道施工涌水的關系，及補給受降雨的影響情況。對隧道周圍的地下水進行動態分析、回歸分析、常規水化學分析以及同位素分析，得出觀音峽背斜東西翼槽谷的巖溶發育特徵，及地下水的循環交替條件、補給排泄途徑；統計分析裂隙測量數據，計算滲透張量。
  18. ( 5 ) conclusion was obtained by the analyzing and studying the mechanics environment of the rock mass and the landslide on right bank : according to the analysis, the present direction of the maximal principle stress was consistent with the present tectonic stress field, the value of the principle stress increased or reduced in special place, and there was tensile stress region at the 2000m or above it on the left bank, the accumulate and adjustment was very limited in 200 years, the calculated result of the landslide indicated that the landslide on the right bank was stable under the various conditions

    （ 5 ）壩址區河谷巖體力學環境及右岸古滑坡體的穩定問題分析得出：河谷巖體應力場的分析顯示，河谷巖體中主應力的方向基本上與現今區域構造應力場的方向一致，在一些特殊地帶巖體的主應力值有所降低或增高，特別是在左岸的2000m高程附近及以上，存在有明顯張應力區。在未來200年流變計算時步范圍內，河谷巖體應力的積累與調整較為有限。同時對滑坡體各種工況條件下的穩定性計算結果表明，右岸古滑坡體在各種工況條件下是處于穩定狀態的。
  19. Depending on how the ground surface is denuded, the feature of the current crustal stress field and rock stress environment can be calculated analyzing the result in this paper : by analyzing the recovering feature of the elastic deformation of the rockmass in unload - stage under various pressures, it has been found there is close relationship between the recovering degree of the elastic deformation of the rockmass and the unloading degree of the pressure the direction of the major principal stress in the crustal stress field is not consistent with the direction of the crushing stress regional tectonics borne during the last tectonic movement. the evolving degree of the regional geomorphology evidently affects the current crustal stress field, which changes from the self - weight stress field to the horizontal stress field, with the changing of the eroding degree of the regional geomorphology ranging from valley area to hilly country to flat country. in valley area, where there is two stress belts, the bankslope s tress belt and the self - weight stress belt within the mountain. the direction of the major principal stress is nearly parallel to the ground surface and inclines towards the valley in the bankslope stress belt. it is nearly vertical in the self - weight stress belt

    通過本文的研究成果，根據區域性地貌的演化特徵，我們可以大致地對現今地應力場進行判斷：在分級卸荷條件下，巖體中彈性變形的恢復具有明顯的規律性，這種規律對于研究地應力場的演變是有幫助的；地應力場中最大主應力方向與區域構造形跡在最近的構造運動中所受區域性擠壓應力的方向無明顯的對應性；區域性地貌形態的演化程度對現今地應力場的特徵具明顯的影響，隨著區域性地貌侵蝕程度由峽谷區、丘陵區、平原區的變化，現今地應力場特徵由自重應力場、水平應力場為主含少量自重應力場特徵向水平應力場的規律變化；在峽谷區，山體中具有兩個應力帶：自重應力帶和卸荷應力帶，最大主應力方向在卸荷應力帶中近平行於坡面並傾向于河谷、在自重應力帶中近於直立；根據原始地面遭剝蝕的程度，可以大致地估算最大主應力和中間主應力的量值和方向；在丘陵區和平原區，最大主應力的方向近於水平，並與附近區域性侵蝕盆地和河流的展布方向基本平行，根據原始地面遭剝蝕的程度，可以大致估算其最大主應力的量值；根據區域性地貌形態的特徵來分析工程區的現今地應力場特徵，並進而大致了解巖石的應力環境，這種分析方法得出的結論與許多實際的地應力測試成果基本一致，對于大型水電工程地下廠房和壓力隧洞的設計是有所幫助的。
  20. The study area is in the eastern part of linqing depression, with an area of 5910km2. it is a mesozoic - tertiary rift basin, located in the southwestern end of bohai bay basin

    構造位置處于渤海灣盆地西南收斂端，為一中、新生代大陸裂谷盆地，總面積18000km ~ 2 ，研究區面積約5910km ~ 2 。
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