樁側阻 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhuāngzhāizǔ]
樁側阻 英文
skin friction=shaft resistance
  • 樁 : Ⅰ名詞（樁子） pile; pole; stake Ⅱ量詞（用於事情）
  • 側 : 側形容詞[方言] （傾斜; 不正） slant; sloping
  • 阻 : 動詞（阻擋; 阻礙） block; hinder; impede; obstruct
  1. On this foundation the article inducts in detail the method which is based on the relative settlement of calculating unit area end support ( qb ) force at the same time considering the feature of pedestal pile ' s " arch effect " the article introduces conception of pile effective length and finally obtain t he formula of calculating man - made pipe with bulb - shaped axial carrying capacity. the article uses marc program to calculate and analyze foundation soil ' s stress and displacement and gets the change curve chart and the proportion that is shared by king - pipe side soil friction resistance and pipe end counterforce respectively. the article inducts the structure of pedestal in detail on the basis of generalizing pedestal application cases of many countries

    在此基礎上論文詳細歸納了以相對沉降為依據確定單位面積端承力q _ b的計算方法，並考慮擴底樁的「拱效應」特點引入了有效樁長的概念，最後結合公路規范推出了比較實用的人工挖孔擴底樁軸向承載力計算公式。論文運用了marc程序對地基土的應力和位移進行了有限元數值計算分析，得到了地基土的應力和位移場的變化曲線和在加載過程中樁側土摩阻力和樁端反力各自所承擔的比例；本文還在總結各國挖孔擴底樁應用情況的基礎上就擴底樁的構造進行了詳細的歸納。
  2. Then, by using the great fem programme and the drucker - prager model, the thesis establishes the pile - soil model of super - long piles, analyzes the mechanism of bearing and deformation of super - long piles under vertical loading systemically, studies the characteristics of q - s curve, bottom resistance, pile shaft resistance and critical length of super - long piles in detail, acquires some practical guidance conclusion. secondly, with a practical engineering, the author expatiates the bearing characters of super - long piles farther. the thesis points that super - long piles are frictional piles under the condition of working loading

    然後應用大型有限元程序，採用土的drucker - prazer模型，建立了超長樁分析計算的樁土模型，系統分析了超長樁在豎向荷載作用下的承載機理和變形特性，研究了超長樁的荷載?沉降特性，端阻、側阻的發揮性狀以及超長樁的有效樁長，得出了具有實際指導意義的結論。
  3. The ratios of frictional resistance increment in the ultimate bearing capacity increment were 56 % ~ 88 %

    側阻力增量對樁極限承載力的貢獻為56 % ~ 88 % 。
  4. By the check - out, inspection and measurement to start construction the industrial art to this test pile with the examination between stake body mass and bearing power, made sure the stroke reasonable operation method drilling under the dissolved cavern geology term ; the pier foundation loading test expressed the lading and rub the lading that resistance drag a glazing for of relation, and to the borehole cast - in - place concrete pile in the karst terrain deliver with break the mechanism, the characteristic of bearing power, proceeding the spot test job of the full of result ; the test data expresses the stake side friction resistance to rises with a bat batch terminal friction resistance very important function, the of tip of pile resistance drag occupies the proportion very few

    通過對本次試樁施工工藝的檢測和樁身質量及承載力的檢驗，確定了沖擊鉆在溶洞地質條件下的合理使用方法；基樁承載實驗表明了荷載與摩擦阻力之間的關系，並對巖溶地區的嵌巖灌注樁的荷載傳遞和破壞機理、承載力特性，進行了富有成果的現場測試工作；試驗數據表明樁側摩阻和支盤端阻起很重要的作用，樁端阻力所佔比例甚少。這與設計樁基時的計算模式相差很大，承載力也較設計增加；使用力學數值分析方法和有限單元法，對鉆孔灌注樁樁端下的巖體強度和結構穩定性方面進行模擬計算和定量研究。
  5. Compared with the mud on wall form hole technology, clash stake technology or vibration sink pipe technology used in complex foundation stake forming, it has advantages of no vibration, no pollution, and no noise. in addition, since the concrete pressed into the drill stem sent vibration free concrete to the pump, so it is eas y to ensure the quality of the stake body. compared with the mud on wall and dry work form hole technology, the side obstruction and end obstruction of screw drill press concrete stake have all been accordingly improved, the weight bearing is better, and the transmutation of the complex foundation is less

    其中，螺旋鉆孔壓灌混凝土成樁技術自研製以來，已在多項復合地基工程中進行了應用，較好地解決了軟弱地層成孔困難的問題，適應地質條件范圍廣，成樁速度較快，工期短、工效高；與復合地基成樁時的泥漿護壁成孔工藝、振沖樁工藝或振動沉管工藝施工比較，具有無振動、無污染、無噪音的優點；另外，壓入鉆桿內的混凝土為泵送免振混凝土，因此樁體質量易於保證；與泥漿護壁和干作業成孔工藝相比，螺旋鉆孔壓灌混凝土成樁的側阻和端阻都有相應的提高，樁的承載性能較好，復合地基的變形較小。
  6. Secondly, we recommend the practical experiment of cast - in - place piles, including field solid and liquid qualification, experiment purpose, experiment project, experiment equipment, experiment process and the notice of experiment. thirdly, we processed and analyzed experimental daters, studied the rule of strength transferring, and studied the rule of strength transferring of check resistance and side of peg rub resistance, contrasting with common re - draw peg. at last, we advance some unfathomed problem and prospect foreground of cast - in - place piles

    本文首先對支盤樁的基本原理進行了闡述，對其施工過程以及成型過程進行了描述;然後對本次抗拔支盤樁現場試驗進行了介紹，包括試驗現場地質水文條件，試驗目的、試驗方案、試驗設備以及試驗過程，並對試驗注意事項進行了歸納總結;分析了支盤裝原位抗拔，研究了樁身軸力傳遞規律以及支盤阻力和樁側摩阻力的荷載傳遞規律，並與普通抗拔樁進行了相關對比;最後，本文提出了本次試驗尚未解決的一些問題，並對支盤樁的前景進行了展望。
  7. In consideration of the soil arch effect between anti - slide piles, a calculation formula for the anti - slide pile spacing was developed, taking the following factors as the controlling conditions - the static equilibrium equation of the frictional resistance and adhesive force between the side of piles and slope soil, which sustains the thrusting force of the landside, and the strength conditions at the medial cross - section and two end sections of soil arch

    摘要考慮抗滑樁樁間土拱效應，以樁側與邊坡土體間的摩阻力及黏著力承擔滑坡推力的靜力平衡條件和土拱跨中與拱腳處截面的強度條件共同控制，建立了抗樁間距的計算公式。
  8. In this paper, based on the static - load tests of tension piles in soft ground lying on the province of zhejiang such as zhongshan garden, gongchen bridge canal piazza, etc, the calculations of ascending displacement, developing mechanism of the side friction and utmost bearing capacity of the tension piles are studied

    本文以中山花園、拱宸橋運河廣場等浙江軟土地區抗拔樁靜載試驗為背景，對抗拔樁抗拔承載力計算、上拔量計算、抗拔樁側阻發展機理進行了分析研究。
  9. Today, cast - in - situ piles are more widely used in deep foundation engineering because of their many advantages, such as better adaptability to various ground condition, providing enormous bearing capacity by a single pile and smaller dosage of reinforcing steel bar. but, their own disadvantages, such as sediment under tip, clay slurry around pile, friction and tip resistance disagreement and initial ground stress freeing, limited their bearing capacity, lowered the utilization ratio of material and increased the settlement

    灌注樁，因其對地層適應性強、能提供較大的單樁承載力、鋼筋用量少等優點，在目前深基礎工程中得到了極為廣泛的應用。但是，灌注樁的固有缺陷，諸如孔底虛土；孔壁泥漿；端阻、側阻發揮不同步；鉆孔后原地應力釋放等，限制了其承載力的發揮，使得材料利用率不高，沉降較大。
  10. It indicates that viscous damping of soil layer shows a clear different effect on dynamic response at pile head comparing to hysteretic damping

    研究表明，對于樁頂響應，樁側土的粘性材料阻尼呈現出與滯回阻尼明顯不同的影響特點。
  11. Based on these solutions, a parametric study is conducted to determine the main features of the soil - pile system vibration, and the special influence of viscous damping of soil layer around pile is discussed

    基於所得解對樁土動力耦合作用的內在機理、粘彈性土層動力反應特性進行了分析，並重點討論了樁側土不同形式材料阻尼對樁頂動力響應的影響。
  12. In this section the author analyses the rules of the pile ultimate tip resistance and the shaft friction resistance distribution and their exertion of cast - in - place socketed piles instrumented with strainometers in soft muddy rock. the second aspect of the paper is the analysis on the current rock pile vertical bearing capacity in the four standards gb50007 - 2002, tb 10002. 5 - 99, jtj024 - 85 and jgj94 - 94, then the design method with correlated formula of socketed piles in xigeda - mudstone is given. at the end of this paper, based on the research of pressure grouting technique in recent years, and combined with in - site test result, this paper puts forward the design and calculation method to grouted pile in xigeda - mudstone and the principle of choosing grouting parameters, which provid es experiences for applying this technique and further studying

    本論文結合省級科研項目「西攀高速公路昔格達組泥巖層中鉆孔樁提高承載力的研究」 ，所做的研究工作主要在以下三個方面：一是根據8根樁身內埋設量測元件試樁的單樁豎向靜載荷試驗資料，分析了各試驗樁特別是常規沖孔灌注嵌巖樁在昔格達泥巖中的軸向力、側摩阻和樁端阻力的分佈和發揮規律；二是在討論現行規范對嵌巖樁承載力的計算公式的基礎上，探討了在昔格達泥巖層中的沖孔灌注嵌巖樁的側摩阻和端阻的計算方法，並推薦了相應的計算公式；最後，在吸取近年來對灌注樁后注漿技術研究成果的基礎上，結合現場試驗研究結果，分析了該項技術在昔格達巖層中的應用效果，提出了相應的參數選取，從而為壓力灌漿技術的工程應用和進一步研究提供經驗，並為今後在該地層中合理選用樁型以及指導施工提供了依據。
  13. Based on the results of vertical static loading test and stress test for longhole bored pile in loess foundation, by analysing the transferring law of axial force and the action of lateral friction resistance and bottom resistance, the paper discusses the influences of two types of holing technology on bearing capacity behavior

    本文通過黃土地基中旋挖鉆孔灌注長樁和泥漿護壁鉆孔灌注長樁靜載荷試驗和樁身應力的測試，分析了黃土地基中兩種成孔工藝鉆孔灌注長樁樁身軸力的傳遞規律、樁側阻力及樁端阻力的發揮性狀，探討了兩種成孔工藝對鉆孔灌注長樁承載力的影響。
  14. The grouting test result shows that this technique of pile foundation construction is effective, it can not only increase the upper and skin friction of the cast - in - place pile, but also improve the bearing capacity of the cast - in - place pile, and gain a larger economic benefit for whole project at the same time

    經樁端壓漿實驗結果表明，該技術可以增加鉆孔灌注樁樁端阻力和樁側壁摩阻力，是一項行之有效的樁基施工技術，它可有效提高鉆孔灌注樁的承載能力，同時提高經濟效益。
  15. The experiments show that the bearing capacity of super - long and large - diameter bored piles is mainly contributed by side friction, especially by their upper and middle parts, even under the bearing limitation, the ratio of base resistance to the total load is very low because of the soil residue at the bottom of piles, so this type of piles is friction ones

    試驗表明:即使在極限荷載下，超長樁的豎向承載力仍主要由樁側摩阻力提供，且主要集中在樁的中上段，下段摩阻力很小，樁的端阻力由於樁底沉渣的影響也難以發揮出來，所以超長樁為典型的摩擦樁。
  16. Based on the static loading test and stress testing of piles in situ of the project " taiyuan second long - distance telegraphic hinge ", some researches below have been conducted in this paper. the paper consists of the following two parts : the comparisons of load transfer feature of the resistance among the four types of piles ( that is, the normal cast - in - situ pile, the cast - in - situ pile with post - pressure grouting, the cast - in - situ pile with expanded - base, the cast - in - situ pile with expanded - base and post - pressure grouting ), the bearing capacity of piles affected respectively by the two types of construction technique

    本文結合某工程的樁基現場靜載荷試驗和樁身應力測試試驗，對比、研究了同一場地中相同樁長的普通灌注直樁、后注漿灌注直樁、擴底灌注樁和擴底后注漿灌注樁四種樁型的承載力特性、樁身軸力和樁側摩阻力的分佈特性，闡述了擴底后注漿樁的樁身軸力傳遞規律和側阻力發揮性狀，分析了擴底、后注漿兩種施工工藝對試樁單樁承載力的影響。
  17. The bottom resistance and the shaft resistance exert asynchronously, so it is necessary to adopt different coefficient. the thesis also points that it is important to adopt pile end ( side ) grouting and tapered piles

    超長樁側阻和端阻的發揮是異步的，即使是同一土層，其埋深不同發揮程度也是不同的，在承載力的確定中對每一層土應採用不同的分項系數。
  18. Lastly, two axially loaded bored piles in some building site near xichang city was calculated with the method and some useful data and curves including load - settlement curves and distribution of friction resistance etc. are presented. the accordance between the results of calculation and in - situ test verifies the validity of the method developed in the paper

    通過計算，得到相應的荷載?沉降曲線、軸力圖、樁側阻力圖、塑性區、土的豎向位移等值線、樁的滑移過程等結果，並與現場試驗結果吻合較好，說明用本文方法計算分析樁基的工作特性是可行和有效的。
  19. It is suggested that the design of vertical bearing capacity should be in terms of permissible settlement of piles, or according to the real side friction distribution of piles

    在保證樁身強度和穩定的條件下，宜以樁頂容許沉降為控制條件進行設計，或者按照樁側阻力的分佈特點進行設計。
  20. Based on the assumption that the form of skin friction is not significant, the paper calculate the coefficients through the corresponding equation between shearing stress and displacement, it is appropriate under many conditions. the model of pile foundation is developed based on the above theory and method. the pile is simplified as a nonlinear elastic spring

    本文認為樁側阻力分佈形式對下臥層附加應力的影響不大，從樁的剪應力和樁體位移間的對應關系方程上求解了樁端荷載分配系數，相對比較合理，在大多數情況下是可以為工程所接受的。
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