標價降低數 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [biāojiàjiàngdīshǔ]
標價降低數 英文
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  • 標 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （樹梢） treetop; the tip of a tree2 （枝節或表面） symptom; outside appearance; ...
  • 價 : 名詞1. （價格） price 2. （價值） value 3. [化學] （化合價） valence
  • 降 : 降動詞1. （投降） surrender; capitulate 2. （降伏） subdue; vanquish; tame
  • 數 : 數副詞（屢次） frequently; repeatedly
  • 標價 : 1 （標出貨價） mark the price2 （所標明的價錢） marked price; posted price 3 （郵票或銀元上標明的...
  • 降低 : reduce; cut down; abate; debase; drop; lower; lessening; reducing; reduction; depression; tarnish
  1. A novel distribution network optimal control approach for load balancing is presented based on the simplified model of distribution system, in which tie switches are regarded as critical elements. the two feeder lines connected with a tie switch are regarded as a feeder couple. load balancing ratios of feeder couples and total distribution network are defined and be used as indice of network reconfiguration, respectively

    提出一種以聯絡開關為核心的用於負荷均衡化的配電網路優化控制方法，將每個聯絡開關對應的兩條饋線看作饋線偶，定義了饋線偶和配電網的負荷均衡率，並以此作為網路優化的評價函數，這樣配電網路重構過程就由若干饋線偶內負荷均衡化過程組成，在此基礎上發展了以負荷均衡化和降低線損為目標的配電網優化方法。
  2. The model of this paper explores the links between the following factors and the credit rationing in china. the change of banks " attitude to credit risk may lead to credit rationing ; banks give much more emphasis on the trade cost and the payable value of collateral, which may give rise to credit rationing ; the decreasing of asset price during economic stagnation produces credit rationing ; the bias of banks " objective function from the maximization of profit and the transformation of the function relating to the reform of the financial system cause credit rationing ; if different parts of the whole markets are not integrated, the credit in the part with low capital return ratio will be rationed. during economic recession, banks tend to ration the credit in the high - risk market ; the removing of interest ceiling will narrow down the interest spread of deposit and credit at least during a period, which may strengthen credit rationing ; meanwhile, the vulnerable borrowers, including small and middle - sized enterprises, will get more credit from banks even though they have to pay a higher interest rate

    論文的模型探討了下列因素和中國信貸配給現象之間的聯系：商業銀行對信貸風險的態度變化，在辨別和控制信貸風險上開始投入大量的成本，這一過程會導致信貸配給；商業銀行對與法治環境相關的交易成本和抵押品清償價值的日漸關注會導致信貸配給；宏觀經濟緊縮時期資產價格下降會導致信貸配給；商業銀行經營目標函數偏離利潤最大化，近幾年金融業改革過程使商業銀行目標函數發生變化，這一變化過程可能導致信貸配給；在市場分化的條件下，收益水平低的市場會遭受信貸配給；在經濟下滑時期，商業銀行尤其會對高風險市場配給信貸；利率市場化使商業銀行的存貸利差至少在一段時間內縮窄，利差縮窄可能加重信貸配給的程度：在利率市場化條件下，弱勢借款者，包括中小企業，遭受信貸配給的程度可能得到緩解，但支付的貸款利率水平將會升高。
  3. Firstly, this article summarizes consideration modes appeared in share structure reform into 3 kinds, including share adjustment, cash payment, and warrants issuance, and proves that consideration modes of share adjustment are completely equivalent to each other, and that consideration modes of share adjustment are equivalent to cash payment and cash payment is equivalent to warrants issuance when we neglect some subordinate conditions. then it is concluded that when we neglect the subordinate conditions, all kinds of consideration modes can be unified as anyone of them, and comparison between different simple or even complex consideration modes can be made. thus all kinds of considerations can be converted to a discounted ratio of stock price decline to figure consideration price of any listed companies paid in share structure reform

    本文首先將股權分置改革中的對價方式歸納為股本調整類（非流通股股東向流通股股東送股、非流通股縮股、流通股擴股） 、現金對價和權證對價三大類，通過歸納兩類股東的對價水平評價指標，以及兩類股東的對價效用函數變量在一定條件下的相等，通過七個命題依次證明了股本調整類對價方式的完全等效性，以及在忽略一些次要變量的情況下股本調整與現金對價、現金對價與權證對價的等效性，由此得出在一定條件下可以將股權分置改革中的各種對價方式統一起來，以及不同類或者混合的對價方式之間可以比較對價水平的結論，並通過折算的股價降低率來表示上市公司股權分置改革的對價水平。
  4. Then in this paper i develop a principle and subordinate dimmer depending on the lighting products made in national. also, it provides the new design scheme combining the eib ' s dimming driver with the national principle and subordinate dimmer, which can reduce the average costs but guarantee the opening, compatibility and standard criterion of eib. the scheme solves the problem - expensive price and spread the eib ' s small system and independent system ' s integrate pattern when we extend the eib

    研究分析了eib的電氣安裝配線技術；借鑒松下照明產品，研製開發了主從式數字調光器；創新的提出了eib調光驅動器+松下主從調光器的設計方案，在保證eib協議的開放性、兼容性和標準規范的同時，降低了節點平均成本，合理的解決了eib推廣過程中遇到的最大難題? ?價格過于昂貴，拓展了eib在小系統和獨立子系統中的集成模式。
  5. To reduce the weight and cost of finishing mill to the minimum, optimum design computes the important parameters with constrained cyclic coordinate method, and precision is improved further. database is used to maintain data user puts into and infer

    而輥系優化推理部分以降低精軋機重量和減少造價為目的，採用約束坐標輪換法對輥系和機架參數進行優化推理，進一步提高設計精度。
  6. For example, ntt of japan has set an objective to drop the monthly service charge of multimedia service paid by a household to less than some thousands of japanese yen and the price of a multimedia terminal to tens of thousands japanese yen

    如日本ntt公司提出的目標是：家庭中用於多媒體業務的服務費每月不超過數千日元，所用終端的售價不超過數萬日元。在我國如果普及多媒體業務的話，上述費用還得再降低。
  7. The daily change law of air ion is : the density of air ion in morning is the highest, it falls at noon or in the afternoon. while it raises again in the dusk. ( 2 ) in summer, the density of air anion in songgu and diaoqiao scene district is more than 30000 / cm3, while in yungu scene district and bailongtan, renzipu of wenquan scene district it is 10000 / cm3. in beihai it reachs 18000 / cm3, the density is not well - distributed in xihai, yupin and tianhai, it presents a kind of jumping change ; ( 3 ) the air anion density in winter is small than 1000 / cm3 only at yiranting, taoyuan square of wenquan and yupinglou

    大氣離子日變化規律是：清晨最高，正午或午後降低，傍晚又比較高； （ 2 ）夏季，松谷景區和釣橋景區的負離子濃度均在30000個cm ~ 3以上，而雲谷景區和溫泉景區的人字瀑和白龍潭測點負離子濃度在10000個cm ~ 3以上；北海景區負離子濃度在18000個cm ~ 3以上，西海、玉屏和天海三景區的負離子濃度分佈不均勻，呈現一種跳躍性變化； （ 3 ）冬季負離子濃度只有溫泉景區的翼然亭、桃園廣場和玉屏樓的負離子濃度小於1000個cm ~ 3 ，其它地方的負離子濃度均大於1000個cm ~ 3 ； （ 4 ）全風景區中以松谷和釣橋景區的負離子含量水平高，而且它們在春季負離子含量也超過8000個cm ~ 3 ，具有治病的功能；溫泉景區的人字瀑和白龍潭測點負離子濃度春季超過16000個cm ~ 3 ； （ 5 ）整個風景區的負離子含量均大於正離子含量，用單極系數q和空氣離子評議系數ci評價，各景區的q 1 ， ci 1 ，高於最佳空氣清潔度的指標。
  8. Based on land ' s natural attribute a nd economic attribute, this paper researches the cultivated land quality indicators and its appliance to land quality evaluation with the help of the productive function ( cd - function ). the writer tries to reduce the artificial effects on land evaluation so that the result will conform to the area actual situation

    本文在土地的自然屬性和經濟屬性相結合的情況下，用生產函數法研究了農用土地的土地質量指標及其在土地質量評價中的應用，力求降低土地評價中人為因素的影響，使研究的結果更符合區域實際。
  9. The predictive value of heart rate variability is independent of other noninvasive measures commonly used to predict prognosis of cardiac diseases, low left ventricular ejection fraction, and so on. like other risk predictors, measures of heart rate variability have modest positive predictive accuracy when used alone. however, combining measures of heart rate variability with other risk predictors yields a positive predictive accuracy of about 50 %

    心率變異性的預測價值獨立於其他非創傷性預測心臟疾病預后指標（降低的左心室射血分數，頻發重復性室性心律失常等） ，在單獨應用時陽性預報率較低，但與其他指標聯合應用，陽性預報率可達50 。
  10. In the equity value view this paper discovers that the shareholders really bear some financial distress costs. using multielement linear regression to analyze influencing factors of the financial distress costs, the paper discovers the corporate government, corporate characteristic and external environment are obviously relative to the financial distress costs. embarking from the above research conclusions this paper gives some advice that establishing the prediction system of financial distress, and perfecting the mechanism of corporate government and the corresponding law system policy, in order to provide the policy - making reference for distressed companies to get rid of the financial distress or reduce the financial distress costs, promote the sound development of the listed company, and realize the rational distribution of social resources

    本文以上市公司為研究對象，將公司因財務狀況異常而被特別處理（ st ）作為企業陷入財務困境的標志，採用經營業績觀對企業承擔的財務困境成本進行考察，發現財務困境不僅給上市公司帶來成本，而且也具有福利效應;採用權益價值觀對權益投資者承擔的財務困境進行分析，發現權益投資者承擔了部分財務困境成本;採用多元線性回歸法對財務困境成本的影響因素進行分析，發現公司治理、公司特質、外部環境參數與財務困境成本有密切關系;從上述研究結論出發提出了建立財務困境預測體系、完善公司治理機制、完善相關法律制度的政策建議，以期能為企業擺脫財務困境、降低財務困境成本提供決策參考，促進我國上市公司的健康發展，實現社會資源的優化配置。
  11. The main results of this paper are as fellows f 1 ) illtroducing the ultrasonic technology to the rigid measurement, successful1y exploits the practical small intellectualized ultrasonic device of measuring rigidity by applying mechanical technology, electronic technology and computer science 2 ) reading clearcf displaying more various, applying more information, being easiest to accept by user because of adopting liquid crystal display ( lcd ) 3 ) theorizing the mathematical model between the signal of frequency and the rigid value on the device, possessing very importan practical significance 4 ) optimizing the every parts of the device, achieving the goals of lower wastage of energy, smaller, lighter and inexpensive 5 ) taking the measure to reduce the wastage of energy and adopting reasonable management in power supply for the device, making the device skimp more energy, prolonging the life - span of battery 6 ) utilizing the interface of rs - 232, discussing the communication between the ultrasonic device of measuring rigidity and computef, and also forecasting the foreground of advanced exploitation by user

    本文工作的主要成果是： 1 ）將超聲波技術引入零件表面硬度的檢測當中。應用機、電、計算機技術，研製成功較為實用的小型智能超聲波硬度檢測儀2 ）採用lcd （ liquidcrystaldisplay ）液晶顯示，使讀數更清晰、顯示多樣化、信息量多、易於為用戶接受3 ）在理論上建立了該系統的頻率信號與硬度值的數學模型，具有非常重要的實踐意義4 ）對各元器件進行優選，達到低能耗、體積小、重量輕、價格便宜等目的5 ）採取措施降低整個系統的能耗並對系統的供電進行了合理的管理，使其進一步達到低能耗，延長了電池的使用壽命。 6 ）利用rs - 232標準介面，討論了該超聲波智能硬度測量儀與系統機進行通訊以及用戶進行二次開發的前景
  12. Using the theory of structure mechanics and other knowledge, the research analyzed and checked the bearing capacity of the model. meanwhile based the aim of cutting down the quantity of rolled steel, the research optimized the greenhouse model ' s structure, and deduced the formula of calculating. so the research reduced the cost of greenhouses

    對優化的溫室拱架參數應用結構力學等知識進行了理論上的承載分析和校核計算，同時以減少鋼材用量為目標函數，對溫室結構進行了優化設計的計算並推導了優化設計計算的基本公式，實現了溫室造價的降低。
  13. The features of the new edition are : comprehensively reflecting enterprise performance, centered on efficiency ; combining quantitative indices and qualitative indices progressively ; determining the total score of basic indices by graded basic score and adjustment score set by work - result coefficient ; determining adjustment coefficient and basic evaluation score by the coordination of adjustment indices and basic in - dices ; and reducing the subjectivity in evaluation through reference criteria of evaluation

    新版效績評價指標體系和計分方法的特點是：以效益為核心，全面反映企業效績；逐級遞進，定量指標和定性指標相結合；分檔基礎分和根據功效系數確定的調整分決定基本指標總得分；修正指標和基本指標協調程度決定修正系數大小和基本評價得分；依託評議參考標準，降低評議的主觀隨意性。
  14. A reasonable and proper selection of design standard and code isa basic presupposition of design work, as well as a basis for the nationalization of equipment and materials, optimization of process flow and reduction of engineering cost

    合理、適度地選擇設計標準及設計參數是開展設計工作的基本前提，也是推行設備材料國產化、優化工藝流程和降低工程造價的基礎。
  15. To study on the problem of large consumers " direct buying ( or plants " direct supplying ) has an important play on development and improvement of china electric power market. this dissertation makes use of the correlative theories and knowledge in game theory to study that problem including these strategies how to reduce or restrict rivals " market - power and how to obtain the maximal profit in course of quotation and bidding among rivals. three instances, one consumer ' s bargaining with multi generators, one consumer ' s bargaining with one generator, and multi consumers " bargaining with one generator, were analyzed

    本文利用博弈理論的相關理論和知識研究我國電力市場下電力大用戶直接購電（發電商直供）問題，探討我國電力市場中開展電力大用戶直接購電的必然性和可行性，研究各方在交易過程中，如何降低或限制對方市場力的策略、如何在與競爭對手在報價和競標博弈中獲得最大利益的策略，分析單一電力大用戶與多個發電商交易、單一電力大用戶與單一發電商交易、以及多個大用戶與單一發電商交易三種情況下的報價博弈，並給出具體交易報價模式、數學模型和算例分析。
  16. It shows the advantages of xml as the approach of data exchange. and, the conversion technology of wap pages will decrease the development and maintenance costs. through the analysis of " siyuan " homepage and the wireless site of yangzi evening paper, it can be seen that the conversion technology of wap pages is feasible and valuable

    在實現這些目標的過程中，比較了html 、 xml和wml三種網路語言之間的異同，突出了xml進行數據交換的優勢，使得資源共享程度顯著增強；同時，利用wap頁面轉換技術降低了wap站點的建設難度、減少了維護投入；另外，以河海大學「思源」網、揚子晚報無線版為實例進行分析，表明wap頁面轉換技術具有可行性和實用價值。
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