標度效應 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [biāodùxiàoyīng]
標度效應 英文
scale effect
  • 標 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （樹梢） treetop; the tip of a tree2 （枝節或表面） symptom; outside appearance; ...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  • 效應 : [物理學] effect; action; influence
  1. Using the lagrangian at a finite temperature of the scalar field which can generate global cosmic string in the spontaneous breakdown, solved the gravitational field equation outside the core of a global cosmic string at the background of temperature, corrected the result in the theory at zero temperature. on the basis of this, the properties of the gravitational field outside the core of a global cosmic string are discussed

    考慮溫度效應，運用改寫的能自發破缺產生整體宇宙弦的標量場在有限溫度下的拉氏密度，求解了整體宇宙弦核外的引力場方程，對零溫理論中的結果作了修正，進而討論弦核外引力場的性質
  2. Based on the analyses on mechanical properties, microstructure and fracture of - the microalloyed steels socrv with various heat treatment technique, it can be affirmed that various fractures arttribute to various mechanism, we can draw conclusion that the strength and toughness of microalloyed steels 50crv will be increase simultaneously by optimal heat treatment technique. to illustrate the mechanism of the strength and toughness of microalloyed steels socrv, we designed the comparative experiment and observed the microstructure of the sample which occurred at different quench and tempering temperature and different tempering time. the last experiment results were determined by the four factors : fined microalloyed elements grains, the decompound of martensite, martensite transformation of remnant austenite and the second phase precipitation

    為解釋微合金化50crv鋼強韌化機理，本文通過對不同淬火溫度，回火溫度，回火時間下的力學性能指標的對比及顯微分析，認為微合金元素的細化晶粒，馬氏體的回火分解，殘余奧氏體的轉變，第二相的沉澱析出共同決定了微合金鋼的強韌化情況，特別是由於微合金元素的存在，其細化晶粒及其碳氮化物的沉澱析出，導致鋼的良好的強韌性，並且如果工藝滿足第二相的沉澱析出強化大於回火馬氏體分解引起的軟化效應，會在硬度曲線中產生明顯的二次硬化現象。
  3. The result of this paper were : 1 ) the market mircrostructure of chinese stock is ' nt market maker, two - part stock can n ' t circulate and the scale of current stock is small, so, filling right effect make dividend event do n ' t diluate the price, the stock price could n ' t reach optimal price ; 2 ) the meanings of bid - ask speed in chinese has been changed, did n ' t reflect the real trade cost, only reflect the possible trade cost, contained desire of price popple, din n ' t belong absolute liquidity again ; 3 ) turnover rate is a liquidity ' s index, speculation ' s index too, which can explain one side of liquidity, but this index is defective in chinese stock market ; 4 ) martin index was decrescent when dividend event occurred, display the liquidity of stock was improved, so, the martin index is compatible index to measure chinese stock liquidity ; 5 ) stock dividend event affect the liquidity in the stock dividend day, stock dividend event can n ' t dividend event in the bulletin day ; 6 ) the quantity stock dividend and trend of stock market was significant factors that affect the liquidity

    本研究的結論是： 1 ）中國股票市場的微觀交易結構並不是採取做市商制度，且2 3的股票不能流通，流通股規模很小，存在著股票股利事件后的快速「填權」效應，使股票價格快速回升，股票股利發放事件的稀釋價格作用無法發揮，也就無法達到「最適價格」 ； 2 ）中國股市的買賣價差的含義發生了變化，不再是實際交易成本的反映，只是可能交易成本的反映，因而很大程度上代表了股價的波動意願，並不具有完全意義上的流動性含義。 3 ）就換手率而言，它既是流動性的衡量指標，也是最常用的衡量投機性的指標。換手率指標只能說明流動性的一個側面，在中國衡量流動性是有缺陷的。
  4. Furthermore, the dq value ranges of profile multifarctal spectra in different landform types and in different directions of the same sections perform different properties and anisotrpies. it can be concluded that the landscape fractal properties depends closely on the int ensity, manner and inhomogenity of exogenic and inogenic processess, and with the properties, we can study quantatively the dynamic geomorphic process. by using the same methods just above, local fractal dimensions d, crossover length tc and the multifractal spectra dq - q of two large - scale landform profiles ( across and along tianshan mountain ranges respectively ) are calculated. the results show that in the studied scaling range the two profiles perform different scaling properties, and both of them can be divided to three evident different linear scaling subsections

    不同類型地貌區二維地貌表面也表現出多度域分形特徵，而且隨著觀測尺度的增加，每個區間的分維值均表現為依次減小，表明外營力作用的影響逐漸被內營力作用所取代：不同類型地貌區在相應區間的分維值表現為高山區中低山區盆地區，體現了不同類型地貌表面粗糙性或復雜性的差異，因此分維值大小可作為地貌表面外營力侵蝕作用強度的重要指標：利用標度區的間斷點和各種地貌類型表面分維值或宏觀效應趨於一致，提出5 - 6km左右可作為地貌的宏觀臨界點，並且與利用地貌剖線研究所得到的5km這一數值是基本吻合的。
  5. In addition, the author find that the two indices : c / p and e / p are not valid indices to distinguish value stock from glamour stock, and two - dimension indices have better ability to distinguish value stock from glamour stock than one - dimension indices, which is same as lsv ( 1994 ). finally, the evidence of return mean - reverting from this chapter support the ideas of debondt & thaler ( 1985 ) on stock overreaction

    而且作者發現c用和e護指標並不是劃分價值投資組合和魅力投資組合的有效指標。而且二維指標對價值投資組合和魅力投資組合的區分能力高於一維指標，這與lsv （ 1994 ）的結論相同。最後，價值組合和魅力組合在組合形成前後的收益率反轉現象也支持了debondt & thaler （ 1985 ）有關股票市場存在過度反應的觀點。
  6. From the model study of the fractal random rough surface, we acquire one dimensional ? two dimensional fractal random rough surface model with fractal theory ; 2. the calculation of the scattering field of light ; the establishment of the scattering light ’ intensity model, and the number calculation of the intensity distribute ; 3. the study on the laser radar cross section of one - dimensional fractal rough surface target ; and the number calculation of the scattering intensity of two - dimensional fractal the rough surface target ; 4. through shadowing effect, we analysis light scattering characteristic of fractal rough surface

    本論文利用分形理論得到一維?二維分形隨機粗糙表面模型，研究光在一維?二維分形粗糙表面的光散射特性，主要從以下四個方面分析: 1 .自仿射分形隨機粗糙表面模型探討，採用分形理論得到一維?二維分形隨機粗糙表面模型; 2 .分形粗糙表面散射光場的計算和粗糙表面散射光強角分佈的模型建立和數值計算; 3 .一維分形粗糙表面目標的激光雷達後向散射截面lrcs研究和二維分形粗糙表面目標散射強度數值計算; 4 .引入遮蔽效應分析分形粗糙表面光散射特性。
  7. A new model was presented in a three dimensional geographic coodinate system to describe the linear growth of r - t instability so that the effects of magnetic inclination and declination were taken into accont. it is an generalization of former theories from equatorial to mid - latitude regions. from this model one can see the influence of magnetic strength, inclination and declination. due to the magnetic effects, the occurrence rate of the instability is not symmetric in longitudes even at the magnetic equator. some occurrence peaks or valleys will appear in certain places around the world

    從三維地理坐標系出發建立模型，考慮了地磁傾角和偏角的影響，研究spread - f現象的全球分佈特點，是對以前的研究從赤道地區向中低緯度地區的推廣。從該三維模型中可以看到地磁場的大小和位型的影響包括磁傾角和磁偏角的效應。由於地磁位型的不同，發生率的分佈並不具有經度對稱性，即使在磁赤道附近也如此。
  8. In our future real right law, there should be some limitations to the open objects, hut nor the open contents in the property register of immovables ; lawsuit time limit should not he applied to return protoplast right of applicant ; we had better constitute positive prescription system ; powerless punish should not affect the force of contracts when the endorser has no right, but the transferee is well - meaning ; there should be proper toleration to the unanimous consent principle on punishing mutual thing ; we should prohibit mortgaging to some movable property which has no way to open ; there should not be the time limitation when mortgager realizes the hypothec after the fulfilling tern ; of primary creditor ' s rights is over, except that mortgager is not the debtor ; when the debtor do not refund the debt, the mortgager cannot get the guaranty directly, but he may put in for the court to auction guaranty

    摘要我國未來物權法，對于不動產登記簿的開放對象應當有所限制，但對于開放內容不應有所限制；物權人的返還原物請求權不應當適用訴訟時效；應當建立取得時效制度，並應區分一般動產、準不動產、未登記不動產而規定不同的成立條件；在動產的轉讓人為無權處分而受讓人為善意的情況下，轉讓人與受讓人之間的合同是否有效不應當以「無權處分」為條件，只有在轉讓合同無效的情形下，受讓人取得標的物的所有權才是依善意取得制度的取得，此時的取得是原始取得；在共同共有的情形下，原則上處分共有物應當經共有人全體一致同意，但應容有若干例外；不應當規定居住權；動產抵押的公示方式問題無法徹底解決，如果規定動產抵押，應當實行登記要件主義，適于烙印、打刻或貼標簽的動產，應當採取烙印、打刻或貼標簽的方式，其他無法解決公示方式的動產應當禁止抵押；主債權履行期屆滿后，抵押權人行使抵押權，原則上不應當有一個時間限制，但抵押人非為債務人時可容有例外；在債務人不償債時，抵押權人不能直接讓抵押人交出抵押物，實現抵押權，但可以持抵押權登記簿副本直接申請法院拍賣抵押物。
  9. The aim of the paper is that providing evaluation evidences to find early the place and degree of fatigue accumulation damage through researching the relation between fatigue accumulation damage and magnetic memory effect based on stationary wave

    本文的目標是通過基於駐波疲勞累積損傷與磁記憶效應關系的研究，為早期發現這類構件的疲勞累積損傷部位及其嚴重程度提供評價依據。
  10. In this paper two - generation reproduction toxicity of fenvalerate, a - cypermethrin, chlorpyrifos, and triazophos was tested in a 21d period with water flea, daphnia magna, . the toxicity indicator included longevity, body length, days to first brood, days to first pregnancy, number of youth per female, intrinsic rate of natural increase ( r ), and number of broods per female. accordingly, the dose - response relations and relations between the chronic responses and enzyme levels were investigated

    為了確定水蚤體內生化指標與慢性毒害效應之間的關系，特別是在低濃度暴露狀態下生化指標改變的生物學意義，以便能更準確預測早期農藥對水蚤種群的潛在危害，本文以浙江省常用殺蟲劑氰戊菊酯、高效氯氰菊酯、三唑磷和毒死蜱進行了大型蚤（ d . magna ）的急性和慢性毒性試驗（包括子代水蚤的恢復試驗） 。
  11. The representative failure models of arch rib are searched and the rib section resistances are calculated by incremental method and disadvantage loading in the control sections. the structure reliability assessment index on bearing capacity of the arch - bridge is calculated by the function of bearing capacity reliability, structure resistance probability model, load action effect probability model and jc method

    對每種荷載布置型式，採用荷載增量法進行拱橋結構失效模式的尋找和截面抗力的計算，給出其承載力可靠度功能函數，推導功能函數中結構抗力和作用效應概率模型，並利用改進的一次二階矩法計算在用拱橋承載力可靠度指標評估值。
  12. Therefore, a model of three sectors, respectively referring to domestic sector, manufacturing export sector and primary product export sector, has been established here to measure the technology spillover effects of export on domestic sector. finally, based on a broader framework, this dissertation went on to investigate the relationship between openness and china ' s economic growth, while the result shows that though there exists a notable dispute about how to measure the degree of china ' s openness, the index of trade dependence still maintains the better one to reflect china ' s economic openness. in the meanwhile, impulse response function ( irf ) method and forecasting errors variance decomposition ( fevd ) method, both of which are based on the vector auto - regression ( var ) system, are used here to investigate the dynamic relationship between openness and china ' s economic growth

    與傳統理論不同，新增長理論和新貿易理論都強調技術進步的作用，因此本文構建了一個三部門的技術外溢效應模型（國內部門、工業製成品出口部門以及初級產品出口部門） ，考察了工業製成品出口和初級產品出口對國內非出口部門不同的技術外溢效應；第四，從更加廣闊的視野就貿易開放度與中國經濟增長問題進行研究，有關貿易開放度如何度量一直是存在較大爭議的問題，本文首先對該類研究文獻進行了較為詳盡的述評，然後運用生產函數方法對所選取的5個貿易開放度度量指標進行了檢驗，結果發現盡管一些已有研究認為外貿依存度無法真實度量一國經濟開放水平，但是本文研究結果表明外貿依存度仍是度量我國貿易開放度的較好指標，進一步採用基於var系統的脈沖響應函數法以及預測誤差方法分解法對貿易開放促進經濟增長的作用進行了動態刻畫。
  13. The second part analyzes the circumstance, where qingdao tourist industrial organization is optimized, from wto, economic integration, technological improvement and industrial policies. basing on the analysis above, i think the goal of qingdao tourist industrial organization evolution should being a competitive and dynamic organization aim in efficient competition, where oligarch dominates and large, moderate and small size businesses exist compatibly

    第三部分在第一、二部分分析的基礎上，提出青島市旅遊產業組優化發展應從提高資源配置效率和增進消費者福利的角度出發，演進的目標狀態應該是「寡頭主導，大、中、小共生」的競爭動態演進型產業組織，演進的目的是促進有效競爭。
  14. In this paper, the influence of cycles of drying and wetting on strength and deformation are studied by means of routine direct shear apparatus, triaxial apparatus and light consolidation apparatus which include : the influence of force of constraint on strength, the total stress strength of expansive soils with different saturation degree, the influence of cycles of drying and wetting on the total stress strength, the relation between saturation degree and compression modulus and that between saturation degree and void ratio, the influence of cycles of drying and wetting on the effective stress strength, the relation between saturation degree and generalized suction

    本文利用常規直剪儀、三軸儀以及輕便固結儀，分別對非飽和膨脹土的強度和變形特性以及干濕循環對強度和變形的影響進行了一系列的試驗研究。以飽和度、干濕循環次數為變量，分別探求了外力約束對膨脹土強度的影響，不同飽和度膨脹土的總應力強度特性，干濕循環對非飽和膨脹土總應力強度的影響，飽和度與壓縮模量以及孔隙比的關系，干濕循環對飽和膨脹土有效應力強度指標的影響，廣義吸力與飽和度的關系，建議了一組計算非飽和膨脹土變形及強度特性的經驗公式。
  15. Researches imply that culture difference is the key factor that determines if the anticipated target of m & a performance can be achieved. to decrease the culture risk during pmi and to enhance the culture synergy, the review of culture fit is necessary during the due diligence period

    研究發現，文化差異是決定並購績效能否實現預期目標的關鍵因素，因而，為了減少後期整合中不必要的文化風險，同時發揮文化協同效應，在並購目標選擇時就應該從雙方文化匹配性和協同性的角度考察。
  16. On the effects of text signals in foreign countries

    不同閱讀水平與文章熟悉程度條件下文章標記效應的研究
  17. A comment on the research of the effects of text signals

    文章主題論述長度對文章標記效應的影響
  18. Prof. walker thinks that a negative labelling effect on the elderly can be avoided if the emphasis of social protection is shifted away from the supply side

    Alan walker教授認為，若能多從需求管理角度來看社會保障，便可避免對老年人的標簽效應。
  19. The analytic model of this bridge is established. a lot of influencing factors such as identifying and adjusting of structure parameter, construction technology, construction monitoring method, temperature effect, concrete young ' s modulus and shrinkage and creep effect are considered in construction monitoring and controlling. the construction control of this bridge is realized through construction monitoring, back coupling and forecasting and the preplanned target is reached at last

    通過建立大橋結構分析模型，選擇合適的影響因素，包括結構參數識別及調整、施工工藝、施工監測方法、溫度效應、混凝土彈性模量及其收縮、徐變效應等，並經監測、反饋、預測，實現大橋線形和應力的不斷調整和控制，達到了預定的目標。
  20. First, we analyze the long - term liquidity of market. our result show that liquidity of a share market is more strong than b share market, liquidity of b share market enhance apparently after opens to domestic investor, liquidity of hu - shen market have no " moothly effect "

    首先利用月度交易數據對市場長期流動性指標進行了度量與分析，發現滬深a股市場流動性則顯著強于滬深b股市場; b股向境內投資者開放后其流動性顯著增強;滬深股票市場流動性沒有顯著的「月度效應」 。
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