標注基線 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [biāozhùjīxiàn]
標注基線
英文
dimbaseline-
Anti - melatonin monoclonal antibodies of higher titer, affinity and good sensitivity were obtained by coupling mt to bovine serum albumin with formaldehyde and by immunizing mice with multifocal intra - dermal injections. we obtained 6 strains of hybridoma, all of them secreting specific antibodies to mt, we apply antibodies to determinate free mt inhuman serun with group - selective immunoassay technique. an inhibition curve for mt was obtained in the range of 50pg to30ng, and 1. 4ng of mt inhibited the value of the assay by half. we evaluate the specificity of antibodies by determination of cross - reactivity of several analogues, the moabs recognized mt but
通過將mt用甲醛作連結劑連結到牛血清白蛋白上sa採用皮下多點注射兔疫小鼠得到了高效價，高親和力，較好特異性的抗mt單克隆抗體，最後獲得了5株單克隆細胞株，都能分泌針對mt的特異性抗體，建立了選擇性基團免疫分析法，用制備的抗體測定了人血清中mt的含量，作了mt的抑制標準曲線，其抑制范圍從50pg ? 30ng ，半抑制量為1The stability of electric power system has been being focused for a long time toprevent a power system from losing synchronism after sudden fault ， researchers have done much work and got many accomplishments this paper applied the direct feedback linearization ( dfl ) technique on the power system ， a strong nonlinear system simulation results by matlab proved this method efficiency main works and results are as follows ： this paper compared some existing methods in excitation control ， fast valve control and coordinated control respectively, analyzed the developments and actuality of nonlinear control research in brief, illustrated why ransient stability could be greatly improved by using the fast valve control in chapter 3 ， indicated the importance of coordinated control farther this paper introduced the inverse system theory, based on which ， discussed the dfl theory, pointed out which had consistency with the inverse theory, expanded the dfl theory combined the idiographic model equations ， made which adapt to the model of a single machine - infinite bus power system this paper referenced abundance articles and educed a set of equations ， which could describe the dynamical process of excitation and fast valve control for synchronous generators in the equations ， there were several very important parameters of power system - - rotor angle ( ) ， rotor speed ( ) ， generator q axis voltage ( eq ) ， transient voltage ( e ' q ) ， active power ( pe ) ， mechanical input power ( pm ) ， valve opening ( ) ， generator terminal voltage ( vt ) ， based on the model ， nonlinear coordinated controller and terminal voltage optimal controller have been designed by using the expanded dfl theory and lq optimal control theory the simulation results showed that the controller could keep power system transiently stable under the effects of a symmetrical 3 - phase short circuit fault ， which achieved better postfault regulation compared with another two routine methods ， one is the proportion excitation controller and proportion fast valve controller, the other is the proportion excitation controller and the optimal fast valve controller, which could exert good performance when met 1ittle disturbance either
在介紹逆系統理論的基礎上，詳細介紹了dfl理論，通過比較闡明了dfl理論其本質是逆系統方法的一類，並結合具體課題推導出的模型方程將dfl理論進行了擴展，使之適應于電力系統這個強非線性對象。通過參考大量的書籍文獻推導出一套實用的可將大型汽輪發電機勵磁與汽門綜合起來進行控制的模型方程，此模型方程涵蓋了電力系統中特別引人注目的幾個量- -轉子角、轉子轉速、發電機q軸電勢eq 、暫態電勢e ' q 、有功功率pe 、機械功率pm 、汽門開度、機端電壓vt ，在此基礎上建立了實用的電力系統簡化的數學模型，並將擴展的dfl理論應用於此模型系統，結合線性二次型最優控制理論設計出大型汽輪發電機的非線性綜合控制器及機端電壓最優控制器，通過模擬實驗與採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁控制器+汽門比例控制及採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁調節器和基於二次型性能指標設計的最優快控汽門（考慮發電機的飽和因素）進行了對比，證實了採用此種控制器可以有效地提高電力系統的暫態穩定性，並且在電力系統遭受小干擾時同樣具有良好的調節性能。The essential elements and process of gas reservoir formation of ordovician in ordos basin have been annalysed systematicly and scientificly by means of the theory and method of organic geochemistry and tectonic geology in this dissertation. the several advanced techniques, such as gas generation thermal simulation, on - line individual gas compounds carbon isotope determination ( py - gc - c - ir - ms ), the analysis technique of light hydrocarbons and biomarkers in natural gas, gas migration simulation and gas carbon isotope determination in fluid inclusions, have been applied to focuse on the study of the gas generation mechanism of souce rock, correlation between gas and source rock, reservoir formation history, migration direction, charging road in detail
應用有機地球化學和構造地質學理論和方法對鄂爾多斯盆地奧陶系天然氣地質研究中薄弱環節成藏要素和作用進行了系統科學分析。利用烴源巖生氣定量熱模擬技術、熱模擬在線碳同位素實驗技術、氣體輕烴和生物標志物分析技術、運聚成藏物理模擬技術和包裹體中碳同位素分析技術等多種先進的實驗技術對烴源巖的生氣機理、氣源和混合比、成藏史、充注路徑、運移方向和構造作用與成藏關系等問題進行了深入的研究，在前人研究的基礎上，經過本次大量的實驗分析和綜合研究，提出了一些新的認識。Because of deposit the ground form, wide soft soil and large thickness, we should use the methods to set up the standard design., such as to change and fill out a stone, lump block of stone of the strong rammer and split off the thick liquid of note and so on
摘要深圳市港灣大道沿線屬前海灣沿岸海漫灘沉積地貌，軟土層分佈范圍廣、厚度大、性狀極差，闡述該路採用的換填塊石、劈裂注漿、插板排水堆載預壓、強夯塊石墩等地基處理方法，進行了標準設計。The programme achieved both short - term quantified productivity gains and a lasting improvement in public sector productivity by a combination of reduced growth in baseline expenditure, reviews of major spending areas, and changes in the management framework secured a more proactive resource management culture
為求達到目標，政府採取了一系列措施，不但削減基線開支增長、檢討主要開支范疇，還為注入更積極的資源管理文化而改革管理架構。Innovation of the aero maintenance system based on augmented reality ( ar ) technology and eye tracking technology, which can give real - time instruction for maintenance, is vital for enhancing the accuracy of maintenance and reducing the cost of maintenance. in the paper, the study work include 3 sections, as following : firstly, deducing 3d registration algorithm based on markers, depicting the display and 3d display technologies of artificial matters, and realizing 3d registration function specifically ; secondly, establishing an eye - movement measurement system based on the infrared television method, making use of the thoughts of ranks superimposition to withdraw the pupil center coordinates, and giving the thaught of recombining the position relation of purkinje spot to determine the eye sight direction primarily ; finally, describing the basic theory of augmented reality maintenance guiding system in detail, and introducing the software function and hardware frame, which will provide the foundation for the further study of this system
本文的研究工作主要包括以下三個部分:首先，改進了有標志點的三維注冊演算法，並具體實現了三維注冊功能，最後試驗驗證了注冊演算法的正確性，為將來基於無標志點的發動機維修誘導系統的研究提供基礎和實踐經驗;其次，描述了基於紅外電視法的視線跟蹤系統的基本原理，對眼動信號處理技術做了初步的研究，即利用了行、列疊加的思想提取了瞳孔中心坐標和普爾欽（ purkinje ）斑點的坐標，闡述了結合瞳孔中心與普爾欽（ purkinje ）斑點的位置關系進行初步判定視線方向的方法;最後，詳細描述了所構建的增強現實維修誘導系統的基本原理、軟硬體框架，為今後維修誘導系統的深入研製提供基礎。Pure copper h90, h88 h85, brass h68, h65, h62, round wire and foreign wire with diameter of 0. 1 - 12mm, as well as special flat copper wire for zipper manufacturer, electrical appliance manufacturer and watch belt manufacturer and international standard zinc - base alloy for injection
1 2 ，紅銅h90 h88 h85黃銅h68 h65 h62 ，直徑0 . 1 - 12mm規格圓線異型線，以及拉鏈廠電器廠表帶廠等的專用紅黃銅扁線各種注塑用國際標準牌號鋅基合金。By analyzing all sorts of data involved in the drawing of plane arrangement of the contact net, the paper then presents and realizes the sub - systems of drawing data management, which includes setting up the data structure, programming and managing of the data and provides the drawing data for the whole system used for the later drawing, finally by introducing the concerned theories of the parameterized design explains the similarities and differences and their applied scope of all kinds of parameterized technologies, and by associating with the features of the plane arrangement maps of the railway contact net analyzing size restraint of contact net
它是針對鐵路接觸網平面布置圖的特點來完成選擇區間或站場繪制、圖紙設定、圖型設定、字元高度、圖型坐標點、繪圖基點和圖型數據文件保存路徑的設置以及布置圖的標注欄和明細表尺寸設置；緊接著通過對接觸網平面布置圖的繪圖中所涉及的各種類型數據進行分析，提出並實現繪圖數據管理子系統，它包括建立繪圖系統的數據結構，對數據進行編輯管理，向整個系統提供繪圖數據，供其後的圖形繪制使用；最後通過對參數化設計的相關理論進行介紹，闡述了各種參數化技術的異同點和適用范圍，並結合鐵路接觸網平面布置圖的特點具體分析了接觸網線路的尺寸約束。Traffic security always is the one of problems that people concerned, it directly relate with losing of people ’ s life and property. the developing history of automobile also is the elevating history of automobile security performance at the same time
基於視覺的高速汽車車道偏離預警系統通過攝像頭獲得前方道路的信息，實時辨別車道標線和道路標識，一旦判定汽車偏離車道，就會向駕駛員發出警報，幫助駕駛者保持注意力集中，以提高行車安全。Details are as follows : we deal with properties of bilevel linear programming and prove the equivalence of bilevel linear programming and optimization over the efficient set. a class of multi - objective tow level programming, i. e. the upper - level is single objective and the lower - level is linear multi - objective, is mainly discussed. it can be converted into the optimization over the efficient set with parameter and an algorithm is given with its finite termination being proved ; when the upper - level is linear function, an exact penalty function algorithm is given
分層（分級）遞階系統是社會組織管理的主要形式，多層規劃是研究這類系統優化問題的基本模型，其鮮明的實際背景和廣泛的應用前景引起了人們的廣泛關注，成為一個新興的活躍的研究領域，本論文研究了二層規劃中的若干問題，主要工作如下：討論了二層線性規劃的性質，並證明了它與零有效集上優化問題的等價性；對一類二層多目標規劃（上層為單目標規劃、下層為線性多目標規劃的問題）進行了探討，將其轉化為含參變量的有效集上的優化問題，進而給出了一種演算法，並證明了該演算法的有限終止性；當上層為線性單目標時，給出了一種罰函數方法It was composed of three main modules, they were word segmentation module based on the maximum word - length matching algorithm, part of speech tagging module based on statistical method of training of relative frequency, and the syntax parsing module based on the improved chart analysis algorithm
該系統實現了基於最大詞長匹配演算法的分詞模塊、基於統計方法的詞性標注模塊和基於改進的線圖分析演算法的句法分析模塊。Using the eye - gaze distinguishing and tracking method based on the image processing technique, the position relationship between pupil center and glint which produced by the corneal reflection and the near - infrared light was analyzed, the fixation point of the eye - gaze on display screen was deduced, and the mouse accuracy by eye - controlled in the screen may achieve to 40 pixels
摘要利用基於圖像處理技術的視線方向識別、跟蹤方法，通過近紅外光線在眼睛角膜反射產生的光斑和瞳孔中心的位置關系來確定視線方向，推導出人眼在計算機屏幕上的注視點，進而實現人眼對鼠標的定位與操作，其在顯示屏上定位精度可達到40 40像素。This paper expounds the contents and standards of the quality detection of the tunnel - liner and the positions of the measuring lines, introduces the basic principles of the detectors, and probes into some problems needing attention in the data processing and picture explaining
闡述了隧道襯砌質量檢測的內容、標準及測線的位置，介紹了檢測儀器設備基本原理，探討了數據處理和圖像解釋中應注意的問題。The standard is designed to give a new technical solution for a broad range of applications, such as very low bit rate conversational services and entertainment quality broadcast, interactive video - on - demand services etc. for the enhancement of the coding efficiencies, the new standard adopts new tools as following : multiple reference pictures, variable block - size with seven block sizes in motion prediction, quarter - pixel accuracy for motion vector, short word - length integer transform, context - adaptive entropy coding and loop filter deblocking
H . 264 / avc標準支持從低帶寬、高誤碼率的無線移動視頻通信到高帶寬、低誤碼率的有線視頻廣播等多種應用，因此，日益受到業界的關注。為了實現更高的編碼效率， h . 264 / avc標準採用了很多新的編碼技術，如多參考幀預測、多尺寸編碼塊模式、 1 / 4像素精度運動矢量、整數變換量化、基於內容的熵編碼、新型幀內預測、去除方塊效應的濾波器等。We also propose another mobility management scheme ( mfmip ) to overcome the ping - pang effect when mobile host mobile access internet in the future wireless overlay network, where a number of networks offer similar coverage and bandwidth on the same overlay level. 5
該演算法根據移動主機的位置信息、運動方向、速度，以及無線網路屬性，動態選擇最佳基站進行注冊，有效地克服了採用標準協議產生的乒乓效應，大大提高了吞吐性能。With the fast development of internet, the problem of information security looks increasingly important. then on the basis of safe and high efficient encryption algorithm, some related network protocols are produced. compared with some other public key cryptosystems, elliptic curve cryptosystem ( ecc ) has many merits, so the special attention is paid to it by the network safety specialist in the world. ecc is widely argued because of no standard source code. in this article, the research is on the ecc theory and the implementation of it is also done
隨著網際網路的快速發展，信息安全問題顯得日益重要。相關網路安全協議應運而生，而它們的基礎都是安全高效的加密演算法，橢圓曲線加密系統與其他公鑰加密系統相比有許多優點，受到國內外安全專家的極大關注。可是橢圓曲線加密系統（ ecc ）並無公開的標準源代碼，還處于「百花齊放，百家爭鳴」的局面，文章對于安全的橢圓曲線加密系統做了理論研究和實現工作。The government of the hong kong special administrative region has launched the electronic tendering system in april 2000. this system is an infrastructure to provide online services such as registration of suppliers, tender notification, download facility for tender documents, enquiries handling, submission of tender proposals and announcement of tender results
香港特別行政區政府已於二零零零年四月，推出電子投標系統，該系統為政府的采購服務供應商提供在線的基礎設施，包括供應商注冊發放招標通告下載投標文件接收和回應查詢提交標書和列載批出合約通知，詳情請參閱Adopting the deformation harmony theory, the numeric calculation of the curve of load versus settlement is made. the fitting results between the calculated curve of load - settlement and the measured one of piles with different construction process are illustrated. hence, under the condition of few or no static load test data, the performance of bearing capacity of single bored pile in loess may be predicted utilizing indexes of shear wave velocity, static cone penetration test and modification coefficient of depth, so it is remarkable to reduce the blindness of preliminary design of pile
通過室內試驗及原位測試指標進行理論計算與現場實測值的對比，筆者引入了施工工藝修正系數k _ （ c1 ）和k _ （ c2 ）及深度修正系數，使理論計算值與現場實測值具有良好的一致性，進而通過變形協調理論對荷載?沉降曲線進行數值計算，並用不同施工工藝的實例說明了理論計算荷載?沉降曲線與實測荷載?沉降曲線的擬合效果，從而達到可在不做靜載荷試驗或少做靜載荷試驗的情況下通過剪切波速和靜力觸探試驗指標以及施工工藝修正系數等預測黃土地基中鉆孔灌注樁承載性狀，這對于工程初步設計中減少設計的盲目性具有十分重要的現實意義。Part i through analysis the concepts of balance and non - balance, and the characteristics of their roles in the development of things, the author presents the grand balance theory. two assumptions are at the foundation of grand balance : first, that the elements to be balanced are necessary for the society or are entitled to exist and, second, that without a state of equilibrium among them one element will gain ascendancy over others, encroach upon their interests and rights, and may ultimately destroy them. consequently, it is the purpose of grand balance to maintain the stability of the system without destroying the multiplicity of the elements composing it
通過對該理論所關注的兩個基本因素，即平衡和非平衡的三種關系和四種基本轉化過程的人物和史例分析，筆者認為大平衡理論在實踐上對領導的戰略指導主要集中在，領導者要與環境保持一致，根據環境的需要而成長和活動;而且在這一過程中，環境本身和領導自身亦應保持一定的平衡性;在為尋求和達到大平衡的行動中，間接路線戰略是首選的實現目標的手段。The second, as a novel gyrodevice the two - beam coaxial gyrotron which was proposed by professor liu shenggang is analysed by kinetic theory of ecrm. general dispersion equation for ecrm and expressions for the interaction power and the starting current are derived in the case of eccentricity of the electron beam in the coaxial cavity
其次，基於迴旋動力學理論，對劉盛綱院士提出的一種新型迴旋管-雙電子注同軸腔迴旋管進行了初步的線性理論研究分析;通過在迴旋中心坐標系中求解線性伏拉索夫方程，推導出了注波互作用方程、互作用功率、起振電流表達式。分享友人