標準工作狀況 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [biāozhǔngōngzuòzhuàngkuàng]
標準工作狀況 英文
standard condition
  • 標 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （樹梢） treetop; the tip of a tree2 （枝節或表面） symptom; outside appearance; ...
  • 準 : Ⅰ名詞1 （標準） standard; guideline; criterion; norm 2 （目標） aim; target Ⅱ動詞1 （依據; 依照）...
  • 工 : Ⅰ名詞1 （工人和工人階級） worker; workman; the working class 2 （工作; 生產勞動） work; labour 3 ...
  • 狀 : Ⅰ名詞1 （形狀） form; shape 2 （情況） state; condition; situation; circumstances 3 （陳述事件或...
  • 況 : Ⅰ名詞1 （情形） condition; situation 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（比方） compare Ⅲ連詞[書面語] （...
  • 標準 : （衡量事物的準則; 榜樣; 規范） standard; criterion; benchmark; pip; rule; ètalon （衡器）; merits
  • 狀況 : condition; state; status; state of affairs
  1. In reference to the practical changes in the deregulated markets of the advanced countries in the area of europe, america and asia and the countermeasures of the countries, combing with the problems encountered in the marketing and sales practice of the panzhihua brach of sinopec, the paper applies the swot analysis method, rationally analyzes the outside environment and inside conditions. according to the characterizes of gasoline resources, and the market situation after it transformed from the monopolistic style of planning economy to the monopolistic competition style, the paper also analyze the strengths and weakness of the industry brought by the forthcoming event of the permission of the wholesales market of gasoline. based on the above analysis, the paper posits the marketing strategic objectives and measures as follows : ensuring the management of suppliers, adding the retail and direct sales network, improving operating qualities, making the customer relationship management and realizing the multi - benefits of company and customers

    本文在營銷理論的基礎上，通過親身經歷，調查了解，深入研究了成品油在國際、國內市場中過去、現在的市場狀況和發展歷程，參考國際上歐美及亞洲發達國家先期放開成品油管制後市場的實際變化和應對措施，以及結合中石化攀枝花公司營銷工作中存在的問題，理性分析營銷外部環境和內部條件，運用swot分析法，根據成品油能源特點，就成品油市場從計劃經濟的壟斷形式轉向目前國際國內市場競爭的壟斷性競爭的形式后，對成品油批發市場即將準入后的優劣、利弊進行了分析和研究，提出了「作好供應商管理，增加零售和直銷網路、提高經營質量，充分做好客戶關系管理，實現公司和客戶共同成長」的營銷戰略目標和戰略措施。
  2. This thesis based on the development of heilongjiang ' s green foods, through a large amount of collection and arrangement, to analyze the opportunity of development, some objective problems, course and present condition of heilongjiang ' s green food, point out the countermeasure of development of heilongjiang ' s green food. the thesis is divided into five units : unit 1 analyzes the definitions and characters of green foods, standard and signs of green food. the advantage which green food have and the significance of green food ; unit 2 analyzes the development course and present development situation of heilongjiang ' s green food based on analyzing the starter and development situation of our country, heilongjiang ' s green food past ten years, more work goes before in our country ; unit 3 analyzes the questions required dealing with which exists in development of heilongjiang ' s green foods, it indues that think is too late, the scale is too small, the way of sell is late and false is too much more ; unit 4 draws a conclusion that there is nice chance of developing green food in heilongjiang, based on using a large amount of data ; the last unit provides the ways to turn think, stronger big factories, make the sell way is more than before and draw the lay fastly, and provides appropriate countermeasures to develop heilongjiang ' s green food further i n a healthy way

    本文共分五章，第一章在分析了綠色食品的概念與特點的基礎上，對綠色食品的標準與標志進行了界定，並明確規定了綠色食品必須具備的條件，提出了發展綠色食品的意義；第二章在分析我國綠色食品的起步與發展概況的基礎上，對黑龍江省綠色食品的發展歷程和發展現狀進行了分析，黑龍江省綠色食品產業經過十多年的努力，呈現了全省合力抓綠色食品，健康快速發展的好勢頭，並且許多工作都走在全國的前列；第三章從實證著手，分析了黑龍江省綠色食品發展中存在思想觀念滯后、品牌雜、經營銷售方式落後、假冒現象多等若干亟待解決的問題；第四章運用大量數據，得出黑龍江省發展綠色食品的良好機遇，為黑龍江省綠色食品的發展提供了廣闊的發展空間；第五章針對黑龍江省綠色食品發展中存在的問題提出了轉變傳統觀念、壯大龍頭企業、抓好市場營銷、加強綠色食品法規的制定等相應的對策，並對黑龍江省綠色食品的進一步的健康發展提出了新的思路。
  3. This thesis has introduced the development of the traditional wireless sensor network and current situation at first, then analyzed the principle an framework of the wireless sensor network, and the challenge to the traditional wireless sensor network technology for environmental monitoring, put forward the novel environmental monitoring system based on wireless sensor network technology, have recommended a kind of brand - new wireless node design plan of framework of wireless sensor network and node hardware to be designed and realized, then based on ieee 802. 15. 4 standard, this thesis analysed the design faces the wireless communication protocol stack used in environmental monitoring, have introduced the realize of physics layer, data chain layer, network layer, application layer. have solved the wireless sensor network data sampling, systematic energy - conservation optimize, this thesis summarized the preceding work finally, have looked forward to the development, application and commoditization in the future

    本文首先介紹了傳統無線傳感器網路的發展概況及現狀，然後分析了無線傳感器網路的原理與架構及其在環境監測對傳統無線傳感器網路技術的挑戰，接著本文提出了新穎的基於無線傳感器網路技術的環境監測系統架構設計，介紹了一種針對大氣環境監測的全新的無線傳感器網路節點的構架設計方案以及節點的硬體設計和實現，然後本文以ieee802 . 15 . 4標準為基礎分析設計了面向環境監測應用的無線通信網路協議棧，從工程角度介紹了物理層、數據鏈路層、網路層、應用層的設計實現，解決了無線傳感器網路節點的數據採集、節點互聯以及系統節能優化等問題，最後本文總結了前面的工作，展望了基於無線傳感器網路技術的環境監測系統在未來的發展方向和應用方式等幾個方面的發展遠景。
  4. Firstly, this thesis supports the relevant service theoretical concepts defined by the relevant service from the western theory, then grams of " service profit chain " theory and uses the service quality gap model ( gap model ) that scholars such as parasuranman, used the service quality gap model inside hotel enterprises, then combines the service quality state of the interior employee of hubei h hotel enterprise, through internal service quality scale ( internal servqual ) and spss10 which scholars such as hallowell, to put forward grade statistical analysis software comes to weigh the level of the service quality inside hotel enterprises and test the standard. then this thesis also regards the mathematical model that service quality gap tests. this thesis is divided into five parts on the structure : part one : introduction

    本論文首先對服務理論中的相關概念進行了界定，通過借鑒西方領域服務的相關理論，提出了自己對服務的認識，然後以赫斯克特（ james . l . heskett ）等學者提出的「服務利潤鏈」概念模型為線索，綜合運用parasuranman等學者提出的服務質量差距模型（ gap模型） ，提出了飯店企業內部的服務質量差距模型，緊接著結合湖北h飯店企業內部員工的服務質量狀況，藉助hallowell等學者提出的內部服務質量量表（ internalservqual ）和spss10 . 0等統計分析軟體來衡量飯店企業內部服務質量的水平與測評標準，並在此基礎上得出適合飯店企業內部服務質量差距測評的數學模型，相信可以對中國飯店企業內部服務質量的具體運作和測評有一定的指導作用。
  5. So this paper tries to solve these problems through the following work : first, we select some index to valuate the close - end funds, including income, stability, risk in falling, stocks selecting ability and tuning ability, based on overseas funds valuation methods and domestic market condition ; second, we analyze the stability of all index and form two styles index, which are f and other bad stability index ; then, we form the valuation system, including two - layers index, which are p and factor score ; last, we use this system to analyze the close - end funds which came into existence before 2000 and get the final comparative result. the main intention of this paper is to create the system of valuating close - end funds in our country, which is comprehensive and objective. in my valuation system involving the period from 2000 to 2003, the funds as a whole performs inferior to the stock index

    首先，對國外理論界經典成型的、以及前沿的基金評價指標和評價方法進行了詳細的分析，並結合我國的基金市場狀況，選取了可以衡量基金收益、穩定性、下跌風險、股票選擇能力、時機選擇能力等量化指標；其次，根據我國基金分析的需要，採用了諸如基金交易價格、換手率等二級市場表現指標；然後，對這些指標進行了時間延續性分析，檢測這些指標在運用到我國基金市場時能否有效預測基金未來表現，從而形成了兩類指標：時間延續性很好的s _ p和時間延續性不好的其它所有指標；再次，在以上工作的基礎上形成了由兩個層面的指標構成的我國證券投資基金評價體系： s _ p和因子分析中綜合因子得分值；最後，選取了我國2000年1月1日前成立的23隻封閉式基金作為樣本，並同時採用上證a股與深成a股兩個基準組合進行了3年樣本期的實證分析，得出了最終的比較性評價結果。
  6. In this paper, owing to the gross deficiencies of the design method and code of dryers, the stress status of dryers under the working condition is analyzed in detail and the reasonable, reliable methods of the designing calculation are studied

    本文圍繞我國鑄鐵烘缸現行設計方法和設計標準中所存在的一些重大不足，全面分析烘缸在工作狀態下的受力狀況，並在此基礎上研究烘缸合理、可靠的設計計算方法。
  7. By successful solution of non - linear magnetic fields and revision of the program, we can reach following conclusions : in the computation of nonlinear magnetic fields, if iteration method is used, under - relaxation is necessary when amending the permeability distribution in soft magnetic materials ; and when < wp = 5 > calculating the equivalent current density in permanent magnets, under - relaxation is not a necessity ; when searching for permeability values by interpolation method on the demagnetization curve of soft magnetic materials, if a fixed saturation point is set, around this point an abrupt change of permeability values will be obtained ; this sudden change may cause a little problem in the smoothness of magnetic field distribution ; because the magnetic circuits of microwave tubes are too complicated, in the author ' s view, to describe the working state of a magnet system, the working points of magnets can not do it properly but average energy production of magnets will serve ; as to indicate the quality of a magnet system design for microwave tubes, the efficiency of magnetic energy utilization will be a very good criterion

    由此得出結論，在非線性磁場計算中：採用迭代法的情況下，在各迭代循環之間進行磁導率修正時，一個欠鬆弛迭代過程是必需的；對永磁體中的等效電流修正時可以不作欠鬆弛迭代；在純鐵的磁化曲線上指定某一個固定的磁感應強度為磁飽和值，會使得插值求出的磁導率在該磁飽和值附近有一突變，這一突變對計算結果中磁場分佈變化的光滑性稍有影響。在微波管磁系統設計中，由於微波管磁路比較復雜，作者認為磁體的工作點並不能很好地反映磁體的工作狀態，而採用平均磁能積為衡量磁體工作狀態的標準更加符合微波管磁系統的實際情況；要表示磁系統設計好壞的程度，則用磁能利用的效率為標準更好。
  8. Standard guide for performance of a water rescuer - level ii

    水上救援者工作狀況的標準指南-級
  9. With the using of microsoft visual basic 6. 0, a multimedia computer - aided design system of small type pumping irrigation district is developed in this paper. provided with the live multimedia messages as well as a good man - machine conversation mechanism, this system can help the user to finish the planning of an pumping irrigated area such as the layout of canal system, the selection of pump models, the establishment of the irrigation program, the calculating of canals " parameters, the estimate of the project magnitude, the selection of the field constructions, the economic analysis of the project, the output of results, etc, a new oo ( object oriented ) programming method is adopted in this system, various softwares are integrated in this systems as well by the " automation " technic provided by vb, in addition, the multimedia technic is applied to this system for the first time, it makes the system easy to ope rate. as for the optimization of the canals " section, a new optimization method is adopted based on the existing theories about the canals " section, and in this way, with the purpose of minimizing the project ' s investment as well as a stalized canal, limited by the longituding slope, the canals " best feasible parameters can be deduced. furthermore, a integral method to reckon the earth work is developed in this paper, by this way, the estimate precision of the earthwork is enhanced notably. this paper includes the particular illumination for the developing procedure of each systems " segment, and in the end, the directions of the system are demonstrated in a sample area which lies in the zhaija village, taizhou city, jiangsu province, the running results showed that the initial purposes are achieved effectively, and it has a preferable practicability

    在渠道縱橫斷面優化方面，本文在利用已經比較成熟的縱橫斷面優化理論的基礎上，提出以工程總費用最小為目標函數，以渠道縱坡i為控制變量，以渠道不沖不淤流速及灌區允許地面比降為約束條件，通過縱橫斷面聯動優化的方法得到渠道的最佳工程可行的斷面參數。另外，針對部分地區的取土困難的狀況，本文採用積分法計算渠道工程土方量，從而大大提高了土方量的估算精度，有助於準確控制工程投資規模及資金投向。本文詳細闡述了該系統所採用的編程方法、系統構成、系統各組成模塊的開發過程以及灌區規劃所採用的優化方法及原理，最後應用本系統對泰州市翟家村機電灌區進行規劃設計，運行結果證明其操作比較簡便，界面友好，運行速度快，規劃成果合理，基本達到了系統預定的要求，具備較強的實用性。
  10. Using the results of the evaluation of the standardized construction at jiangyin environmental mornitoring station, this paper introduces the development of prefectural environmental monitoring station in southern areas in jiangsu province these years. it elucidates some problems that affected the development of primary environmental monitoring stations. the ways that may solve the problems are also discussed

    以江陰市環境監測站標準化建設后評估工作為例，介紹了近年來蘇南地區縣級環境監測站的發展狀況，指出了影響基層環境監測站發展的一些問題，並就相關對策進行探討。
  11. The functions of mes at steel companies are introduced, including management of manufacturing standard, scheduling production plan, creation and delivery of production instruction, record of production performance, management of material tracking, judgement of quality design, monitoring of working procedures and equipment operations

    介紹了鋼鐵企業製造執行系統的功能，包括製造標準的管理、作業計劃編制、生產指令生成及下達、生產實績收集、物料跟蹤管理、質量設計判定、工序成本的實時監視和生產設備運行狀況監視。
  12. This thesis details the detention for dukou bridge in pan - zhi - hua city. du kou bridge is an steel arch bridge with history of 35 years, and plays an important role in the city. because the bridge detention is taken under no current specification and standard to be and the disease is very complicated, the detection work is very difficult

    本論文以攀枝花市渡口大橋為對象進行舊橋的檢測評定研究。渡口大橋為180米的鋼箱肋拱橋，是攀枝花的一座重要橋梁，投入使用已超過35年。本次評定檢測工作，是在沒有現行規范、標準和橋梁病害狀況又相當復雜的情況下進行的。
  13. This text analyses the current situations and problems on the salary management of chinese enterprise ; studies and draws lessons systematically from the domestic and international theories and methods about the salary management ; explains and analyses the culture, the general management situations and relevant enterprises " advanced salary management methods in the researching enterprise " country ; compares this country ' s management system with those in america, korea and other developed countries ; and analyses the researching enterprises " background and current situations of salary management, by using relevant theories, manpower - resource - management, organizing behaviouristics psychcholoics, ecmomics, operationreserch, statistics, management. . ect, this text combines the reality to set up japanese employee ' s salary administrative system on the japan branch of china northwest airlines. this text also sets up four major salary systems : basic wages, rewarding wages ( the prize ), additional wages and the welfare ; defines the dynamic salary standard ; and fulfills the quantization, totalization, electronic data processing and benefiting from the salary management

    本文分析了中國企業薪酬管理現狀及存在的問題，比較系統地學習和借鑒了國內外關于薪酬管理的理論和做法；闡述分析了研究企業所在國家的人文化、企業管理概況及相關企業先進的薪酬管理的辦法，並將該國的管理制度與美國、韓國等發達國際進行了比較；在此基礎上分析了所研究企業的背景與薪酬管理的現狀，通過運用人力資源管理學、組織行為學、心理學、經濟學、運籌學、統計學、管理學等相關學科的理論，結合實際，建立了中國西北航空公司日本地區辦事處日本雇員薪酬管理系統；設立了日本雇員基本薪資、獎勵薪資（獎金） 、附加薪資和福利等四大項薪酬內容，最終確定了動態薪酬標準，實現了薪酬管理數量化、綜合化、電算化、效益化，較好地調動了日本雇員的工作熱情，使企業內部管理工作走上了良性循環軌道。
  14. The findings suggest that there may be worker health repercussions as the result of current trends in the u. s. labor market, such as outsourcing, downsizing and the increase in nonstandard jobs with reduced hours and benefits

    該研究報告分析說，造成上班族健康狀況出現如此變化的原因或許在於美國勞動力市場眼下日漸流行的幾種做法，比如通過外購來獲得更多的服務或產品，企業規模縮小以及那種工作時間及福利待遇均大打折扣的非標準就業崗位的大幅度增加等。
  15. This research includes saspects, namely the basic theory of accounting of cash flow statement, construct index system of cash flow statement, analysis the cash flow statement, empirical analysis about integration situation of cash flow statement of listed companies

    研究工作主要從五個方面展開：美國財務會計準則第95號? ?現金流量表的研究及思考；對我國現金流量表準則的思考與改進；構建現金流量分析指標體系；現金流量分析；上市公司現金流量總體狀況實證分析。
  16. Hong kong garment companies are not providing consumers and investors sufficient information to make ethical consumption or investment choices, according to a report by oxfam hong kong

    樂施會最新發表企業透明度研究報告顯示，香港的成衣公司並未向消費者及投資者提供足夠的資訊，讓他們了解服裝產品供應鏈內的勞工標準及狀況，以致他們無從作出良心消費或投資。
  17. In chapter three, the general situation, major function, the circulation of major operations, the characteristics of outlays, the integral philosophy and principle of making budget ration standards of changjiang communication navigation bureau are introduced. in chapter four, the commonweal characteristic, the necessity of the existent of the changjiang communication special network, and the essential resources deployment are discussed. in chapter 5 and chapter 6, the processes of calculating the standards of budget ration and the use of the budget ration standards are introduced, and the outcome is demonstrated

    第一章導論，主要介紹了選題來源及背景、研究的主要內容、研究的意義、創新點、國內外預算發展狀況等；第二章相關理論，闡述了公共財政理論、預算編制理論等；第三章說明了相關理論在測定預算定額標準過程中運用，並闡述了測定預算定額標準的總體思路和基本原則；第四章介紹了測算長江通信導航局預算定額標準的方法和過程；第六章對預算定額標準進行了實證分析並說明了如何使用預算定額標準；最後一章總結了在測定預算定額標準的過程中應注意的問題，並探討了對未來預算定額標準測定工作的發展。
  18. However, at present the heavy rammer method is still used to determine the standard of compactness and molding specimen by still compressive force in laboratory testing. which leads to the inconsistency of compaction mode between field compaction and laboratory compaction

    但作為現場施工指導的室內試驗，依然採用擊實法確定壓實度標準，靜力壓實法成型試件，導致室內試驗的壓實方式和現場壓實狀況不一致。
  19. In the course of the low phase noise research, by integrating many aspects, using recent accomplishments, i come up with my method and theory, that by comprehending and controlling subcircuit of oscillator ' s resonator, can let us know exactly their working states. using this method and theory, combining the vco circuit of this subject, i deduce and demonstrate particularly the reason of low frequency oscillation, and come up with the measure of avoiding it. this makes design and producing vcos can avoid the disturbing of low frequency oscillation, and improve the features of vcos. at later process of debugging vco, using this method makes the vco achieves very good working state

    在低相噪研究中，綜合了各方面的情況，運用了當今低相噪vco的研究成果，並提出了自己的對諧振電路結構進行總體把握，從而準確得知電路的工作狀態的思想和理論。運用此方法，在論文中結合本vco電路拓撲結構，詳細推導和論證了低頻振蕩產生的原因，並提出了避免發生低頻振蕩的措施。使低相噪vco的設計及調試能免於低頻振蕩的干擾，從而有利於提高vco的各項指標。
  20. With respect to those industrial property rights and proprietary technology, being assigned a fixed price for contributing investment, a detailed inventory of relevant data, including a duplicate of the proprietary rights certificate, the effective condition, technological performance, the practical value, the basis and standard for the calculation of pricing, shall be prepared and submitted to the examining and approving organ as an appendix to the application for the establishment of the foreign - capital enterprise

    對作價出資的工業產權、專有技術，應當備有詳細資料，包括所有權證書的復製件，有效狀況及其技術性能、實用價值，作價的計算根據和標準等，作為設立外資企業申請書的附件一併報送審批機關。
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