標準抗原 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [biāozhǔnkàngyuán]
標準抗原 英文
standard antigen
  • 標 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （樹梢） treetop; the tip of a tree2 （枝節或表面） symptom; outside appearance; ...
  • 準 : Ⅰ名詞1 （標準） standard; guideline; criterion; norm 2 （目標） aim; target Ⅱ動詞1 （依據; 依照）...
  • 抗 : Ⅰ動詞1 （抵抗; 抵擋） resist; combat; fight 2 （拒絕; 抗拒） refuse; defy 3 （對等） contend with...
  • 原 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （最初的; 原來的） primary; original; former 2 （沒有加工的） unprocessed; raw Ⅱ動詞（原...
  • 標準 : （衡量事物的準則; 榜樣; 規范） standard; criterion; benchmark; pip; rule; ètalon （衡器）; merits
  1. It consists of eight parts : from part one to part six the following are analysis and studies such as the definition and scope of products both at home and abroad, the definition and norms of judgement of the product defects, the imputation principle of pl, the subject of pl, the pl cause of counterplea, the compensation for damages of pl. etc. in part seven is a brief comparison between responsibility of quote and lawsuit limitation. and a conclusion is drawn from the above seven parts which will gives us some ideas about what we should learn and what will make it perfect for our pl

    第一部分至第六部分依次就中外產品責任法中產品的定義和范圍、產品缺陷的定義和判斷標準、產品責任的歸責原則、產品責任主體、產品責任的抗辯事由、產品責任的損害賠償進行了比較研究並就以上各方面我國產品責任立法必須完善之處分別在各部分進行了闡述；第七部分就產品責任訴訟中的舉證責任和訴訟時效進行了簡略的比較；結語部分就上述七部分我國產品責任法的可供借鑒之處和完善進行了結論性的綜述。
  2. Experiment shows that the antigen extracted by autoclave is best for dot - ppa - elisa. applying the x2 test, optimal concentration of antigen was determined, and the optimum dilution of enzyme hrp - spa was 1 : 10. the high specificity of dot - ppa - elisa was proved by the specific blocking test, and also by the cross - reaction test in which the diaphragm does not react with the antibodies against salmonellosis, pasteurellosis, chlamydiosis, hcv, ppv, brucellosis, erysipelas suis, colibacillosis, prv

    試驗中對多種方法提取的診斷抗原進行了比較、篩選；確定了dot - ppa - elisa的最佳工作條件；測定了st - 171株的免疫豬血清抗體及c群、 2型人工感染豬血清抗體效價，並初步確定了該方法的陽性標準。
  3. Results indicate that lactobacillus casei possesses probiotic properties and can be used as oral vaccine carrier to deliver heterologous antigen

    結果表明：乾酪乳桿菌符合益生菌的標準，可作為遞呈疫苗抗原活菌載體。
  4. At present, whereas so many reasons such as its using function changing from irrigation to city water supply, the increasing of importance, the original design standard on the low side, the damage and aging of structure, the demand for seismic fortify in strong earthquake region and offering data of technical alteration for adding flux aftertime, it is important for safety and seismic capability of this aqueduct bridge

    目前，該渡槽使用功能由灌溉輸水改為城市供水、實際重要性提高、鑒于原設計標準偏低、結構的病害和老化破損以及地處強震區對抗震設防的要求，為日後加大流量進行技術改造提供依據，因而急需對渡槽作較詳細的安全可靠性評估和抗震性能評估。本文針對該渡槽進行了原位現場檢測，並對其進行結構分析計算和結構的安全性能與抗震性能的評估等方面的工作。
  5. Sichuan lands in the west of our country, pass through for the west of our country, expressway general development is stated, reach the west china traffic major problem of building existence : traffic facility amount serious is below, density passes low, traffic demand product is exceptional ; traffic facility overall quality is low ; technical standard is not high ; traffic facility disease is serious ; it is weak to fight calamity ability ; traffic structuralness contradictory very outstanding, big medium or small proportion structure is not reasonable ; traffic technical structure is not enough perfected ; traffic regional structure do not let reasonable etc.

    四川地處我國西部，通過對我國西部高速公路發展的概述，得出了西部交通建設存在的主要問題:交通設施總量嚴重不足，密度過低;交通需求缺口過大;交通設施總體質量過低，技術標準不高;交通設施病害嚴重，抗災能力薄弱;交通結構性矛盾十分突出，大中小型比例結構不合理;交通技術結構不夠完善;交通區域結構不盡合理等。造成這些現象的原因何在，筆者從我國近年來公路建設的政策背景出發，得出的結論主要是建設資金缺口過大。那麼，四川省高速公路建設中存在的問題又是什麼
  6. There are many methods for measuring impedance and commercial lcr meters may have very different working principles. it is more advisable that customers submit their impedance standards for calibration, which in turn can be used to perform in - house checking of their lcr meters. however, the laboratory may offer performance checks for lcr meters using impedance standards

    測量阻抗的方法有多種，故此市面上的電感電容電阻計或有截然不同的操作原理，一種比較適當的做法是客戶將其阻抗標準器送來本所校正，然後客戶可利用這些已校正的標準器替自己的電感電容電阻計進行測試。
  7. The fiber of bamboo is application that market that our country in recent years new - developped high and new technique, compare with traditional glue manufacturing to have the good function in its oneself with the amplitude development space, its downstream product extend quickly with expansion, the market has walked into europe, these doubtless is for this new - born product of the development provide the good development opportunity. but face international go together with the developing country to our country the trade barrier of the textile product up the competition of the industry turn worse, again to the business enterprise under the new surrounding of the development put forward the new request, therefore, quickly the business enterprise information turns developments and promote business enterprise inner part management, increase the technique industry chain with deal with additional value, end extend business enterprise of the product, make business enterprise vitality forever

    竹類纖維原料的優勢是生長時間短，資源豐富，在我國眾多的省份均有適于生產漿粕的竹類原料。經過幾年的試生產，我公司已經摸索掌握了竹類原料生產竹漿粕的關鍵技術，漿粕產品達到了化纖生產行業短纖維的技術標準和要求，用該發明產品紡紗織布后，具有明顯的不同於棉、木纖維的特性，且強力好、均一穩定、耐磨、可紡性優良，製成的織物可濕性也好，懸垂性好，手感柔軟、光澤靚麗、貼涼爽和染色性佳、絲綢感強以及抗菌、防紫外線膚、除臭等多種功能，市場前景十分廣闊。
  8. Fan xg, peng xn, huang y, et al. helicoacter species ribosomal dna recovered from the liver tissue of chinese patients with primary hepatocellular carcinoma [ j ]. clin infect dis, 2002, 35 : 1555

    中國抗癌協會肝癌專業委員會.原發性肝癌的臨床診斷與分期標準[ j ] .中華肝臟病雜志， 2001 ， 9 : 324
  9. This paper first introduced the electronic war ' s basic concept, development process and its developing trend, and then gives out the theory, key technology, application and developing trend of communication scout, direction - finding communication and communication jam in great detail. after that the cjw - 2000 system was referred to, and its system function and information flowing was analyzed. then the paper analyzed and introduced the theory, function, system structure, technical guide line and working flowing of the electronic jam rivalry scouting and analysis sub - system in detail. at last it gave the analysis of the interface standard of the electronic rivalry scouting, its interface message format and the data - base design of different equipments

    本文首先簡單介紹了電子戰的基本概念、電子戰的發展過程及發展趨勢，接著比較詳細地分析了通信偵察、通信測向、通信干擾等的原理、關鍵技術、應用及發展趨勢，然後對cjw - 2000系統進行了簡單介紹，並且對其系統功能及信息流程進行的簡單分析，之後又對cjw - 2000系統中的電子對抗偵察與分析分系統的原理、功能、系統結構、技術指標和工作流程等進行了比較詳細的分析與介紹，最後詳細分析了電子對抗偵察與分析系統的介面標準，並對電子對抗偵察與分析系統內部不同設備之間的介面報文格式以及數據庫的設計進行了詳細的分析。
  10. Different kinds of salmonella antigens have been tried and an improved heat - extracted antigen was used as the diaphragm antigen. the optimum condition of dot - ppa - elisa was determined. the antibody positive standard of salmonella infection was established as 1 : 32, and the positive standard of protecting pigs from salmonella infection as 1 : 512

    研究中對多種方法提取的沙門氏菌抗原進行了篩選，選取了特異性良好的抗原；確定了dot - ppa - elisa的最佳工作條件；初步確定了感染仔豬副傷寒的dot - elisa抗體陽性標準為1 ： 32 ，豬只抵禦副傷寒感染的dot - elisa抗體保護標準為1 ： 512 。
  11. The hospitalized patients were randomized to antibiotic treatment based on serum procalcitonin leels, or to standard antibiotic therapy administered according to the attending physician

    根據原降鈣素的血漿水平將住院病人被隨機分組進行抗生素治療，或者根據參與的醫師來進行標準的抗生素治療。
  12. A dot - ppa - elisa has been developed to detect the specific antibody against streptococcus suis. the antigen was isolated from group c d e r and type 2 streptococcus suis by three different method : ( a ) autoclave extraction method, ( b ) hcl - extraction method, and ( c ) fuller ' s method

    本研究選取c 、 d 、 e 、 r群及2型鏈球菌標準菌株，以高壓法提取抗原建立了檢測豬鏈球菌病血清抗體的dot - ppa - elisa方法。
  13. In this study we had used the sensor to detect antibody - antigen reactions of fasciolsis, nd, ibd and eds. it is proved the sensor is fitted to use in detecting antibody - antigen reactions of these diseases. the results of detecting antibody - antigen reactions of fasciola gegatica, nd, ibd and eds by using the sensor basically conform to that with standard samples

    在實驗研究中，我們先後應用電化學免疫傳感器測試了大片形吸蟲，雞新城疫（ nd ） 、雞傳染性法氏囊病（ ibd ） 、雞減蛋綜合征（ eds ）等的抗原抗體反應，結果與我們先前初步設定的判斷標準基本相符。
  14. This paper introduces the development and present situation of vibration absorb technology in the world ; generally analysis the rubber - bearing ( rb ) and lrb " s operative mechanism, function and the calculation of parameter ; advance the concept of standardization to lrb ; on the basis of generally analyzing the connected factor such as the site category, the diameter of lead bar, the height of bearing, the designing carrying capacity, the span of bridge, the inherent period and the displacement of rb, determine the parameter, the absorbing vibration target, the method and the process of standardization to lrb ; then according to the two - step rule of resisting and defending earthquake, and combining with the response spectrum theory in the seismic vibration of bridge, make a lot of calculation and analysis of vibration absorb design to the real bridge collected and combined by finite element program ; at last, gives the result of standardization through diagram and explains to its usage

    本論文介紹了國內外減震技術的發展和現狀；綜合分析了普通板式橡膠支座和鉛銷橡膠支座的工作機理、性能及參數的計算；提出了鉛銷橡膠支座標準化的概念；在綜合分析場地土、鉛銷直徑、支座高度、設計承載力、橋梁跨徑、固有周期以及支座變位等影響因素的基礎上，確定了鉛銷橡膠支座標準化的參數、減震目標、方法和過程；並根據抗震設防兩階段原則，結合橋梁地震振動理論的反應譜法，運用有限元程序對收集和組合的實橋進行了大量減震設計的計算和分析；最後以圖表的形式給出了鉛銷橡膠支座標準化的結果，並說明了其使用方法。
  15. Technology of non - damage test for concrete intensity is extensively applied in project testing, as a precise and direct approach. accordingly, the test in this essay makes use of average concrete samples made up of commo - n raw material in boutou, and adopt comprehensive method of ultrasonic elasticity to test the concrete used within one year in boutou. through the regression analysis, we get the regression equation of anti - intensity of these two materials under the given conditions. according to the result, we establish the accurate curve line for comprehensive method of ultrasonic elasticity and provide practiced and non - damage testing approach and calculating method for concrete intensity test and reference for testing staff concerned

    混凝土強度無損檢測技術作為一種簡便快捷準確的測強技術在工程檢測中得到了廣泛的應用，鑒於此，本次試驗通過採用包頭地區常見原材料製成的一定批量常見齡期的不同種類（指混凝土試塊中的粗骨料、混凝土強度等級不同）普通混凝土標準試塊，採用回彈?超聲綜合法對包頭地區齡期不超過一年的現場混凝土進行了大量的試驗，並利用回歸分析，給出兩種骨料混凝土在相應測強條件下的立方體抗壓強度回歸方程，根據實驗結果建立包頭地區精度較高的混凝土回彈?超聲綜合法基準測強曲線，為實際工程的混凝土現有強度評定提供簡單易行的無損測試方法和計算方法，供有關檢測人員參考使用。
  16. It is the researchful purpose of this paper that the methods of appraising the existing structural reliability basing on own information are found, which will impel the methods of appraising the existing structural develop from applied methods to probability methods. the contents of this paper have mainly four, including : firstly, the normal value of permanent load in the existing structure is ascertained by the way that is called bayes - small capacity, which considers the dates of design and the road - test dates. secondly, by introducing the random variable that is statistical ambiguity, the statistics of loading and resistance of existing structure are researched

    本文研究目的是針對現有結構的特點，建立基於自身信息的現有結構可靠性的實用評定方法，推動我國的現有結構可靠性鑒定方法由實用鑒定法向概率鑒定法發展，主要研究內容包括四個方面：一、結合結構原設計數據和現場抽樣實測數據，研究了恆載標準值的統計推斷方法，提出bayes小樣本統計推斷方法；二、利用統計不定性隨機變量，結合現有結構的特點，提出荷載、抗力變異性的小樣本統計推斷方法；三、分析了現有結構抗力變異性的主要影響因素，並利用實測數據進行了實例分析；四、針對現有結構自身的荷載、抗力統計特性，研究了現有結構承載力的校核表達式，對恆載、抗力分項系數提出修訂建議，建立了基於自身信息的現有結構可靠性實用評定方法。
  17. The researchers therefore examined the safety and efficacy using procalcitonin to guide patient treatment compared with standard antibiotic therapy in 208 patients presenting with copd exacerbations

    研究者們因此檢查了使用原降鈣素的安全性和有效性來指導病人同208個使用標準劑量抗生素的慢性阻塞性肺病加重病人相比較。
  18. Because of the former anchorage systems designed according to matching 1860mpa strength strands in the beginning of 90 ", they can not be suitable any more for the super strength strands with 2000mpa. therefore, some accidents occurred such as strands sliding and broken when tensioning. in addition, the advantages of the new materials as their high mechanics performance are not be used completely as the prestressing structures was designed as per the 1860mpa strands, which will result in the waste of materials, in view of the above - mentioned facts, by means of analyzing the development of anchorage systems home and abroad, in connection with the characteristics of the super strength strands ( 2000mpa ), this topic made a research on hvm15 anchorages by theoretical calculation and finite element analysis, and also on the manufacturing process and test

    隨著預應力技術的發展和冶金工業冶煉技術的不斷進步，預應力鋼絞線的強度不斷提高，由原來1470mpa提高到1860mpa ， 90年代末期已出現了2000mpa超高強鋼絞線，而原來的是在90年代初期按抗拉強度為1860mpa的鋼絞線標準設計的，因此，原有的錨具已不能適應現有超高強度2000mpa的鋼絞線強度要求，在工程中出現了斷絲滑移現象，同時，在使用和設計時仍按1860mpa鋼絞線的指標進行設計應用，沒能充分發揮材料的力學性能，造成材料浪費。
  19. In the thesis domestic and foreign relation model of standard penetration blow count and shearing velocity, standard penetration blow count and deformation modular, shearing velocity and foundation bearing capacity are analyzed. on base of these analysis a new calculation model that applying rayleigh wave velocity to calculate the stress ratio of pile and soil between piles is established. because of the difference of region and soil character, the new model own three branch model, ie, japan model, wuhan model, xia liaohe mo del, in three different conditions

    文章通過分析國內外標準貫入擊數與剪切波速、標準貫入擊數與變形模量、剪切波速與地基土承載力之間的關系模型，並考慮到地區性和土質類別的差異，分別選用日本公路橋梁抗震設計新規程模型（日本模型） 、武漢地區模型、下遼河平原模型三種模型建立了新的樁土應力比計算模型? ?應用瑞雷波速求解樁土應力比之間的計算模型。
  20. " pl " ( the probability of the accident multiplied by the gravity of the resultion injury ) is the risk associated with the activity, the expected liability or the discounted accident cost. hand formula is the first attempt which uses economic analysis to deal with tort. though hand formula makes the reasonable - man standard more accurate, actually, hand formula and the reasonabl - man standard are not absolute in solving the cases

    但是，漢德公式和理性人標準的運用並不是絕對的，在實際的案件審理中，仍然存在一些抗辯理由，因此，漢德公式並不是看上去那麼簡單，在具體案件中應用它並使其符合效益原則更不是一件容易的事，漢德公式在確定行為人的責任或義務范圍以及處理侵權糾紛方面的確有一些積極意義，但它的適用也受到許多限制。
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