標準正態差 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [biāozhǔnzhēngtàichā]
標準正態差 英文
standard normal deviate
  • 標 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （樹梢） treetop; the tip of a tree2 （枝節或表面） symptom; outside appearance; ...
  • 準 : Ⅰ名詞1 （標準） standard; guideline; criterion; norm 2 （目標） aim; target Ⅱ動詞1 （依據; 依照）...
  • 正 : 正名詞（正月） the first month of the lunar year; the first moon
  • 態 : 名詞1. （形狀; 狀態） form; condition; appearance 2. [物理學] （物質結構的狀態或階段） state 3. [語言學] （一種語法范疇） voice
  • 差 : 差Ⅰ名詞1 （不相同; 不相合） difference; dissimilarity 2 （差錯） mistake 3 [數學] （差數） differ...
  • 標準 : （衡量事物的準則; 榜樣; 規范） standard; criterion; benchmark; pip; rule; ètalon （衡器）; merits
  1. Standard deviation in statistics, a measure of the dispersion of a frequency distribution : it is the average magnitude of deviations from the center of normal curve, calculated by squaring all the deviations, calculating their mean, then finding the square root of the mean

    標準偏差：統計中，一種衡量數據組分佈的分散或變化情況的數據，是偏離正態分佈中間位置數據大小的平均值。
  2. Second, carried out the fatigue life test of the truck ' s front axles adopted grouping fatigue life test method, calculated the results on theory of probability stats, linear fitted the fatigue life data by means of the basquin equation and least squares method, acquired the mathematical model of s - n and p - s - n curve of the front axles

    其次，採用成組試驗法，對汽車前橋進行了疲勞壽命試驗，藉助概率統計方法對試驗結果進行了分析計算，得到了各試驗載荷下的疲勞壽命的正態分佈的均值和標準差，採用basquin關系式和最小二乘法對疲勞壽命數據進行線性擬合，得到了前橋的s - n和p - s - n的關系。
  3. Based on the theory of confidence tests, the test methods for normal population characteristics are presented in this paper, which include the strong test, the weak test and the weak - strong test

    本文根據置信檢驗理論，建立了正態母體特徵值的置信檢驗方法，包括母體均值、百分位值、百分率、標準差和變異系數的強檢驗、弱檢驗和弱強檢驗，可以滿足不同的實際需求。
  4. To define a particular normal probability distribution, we need only two parameters: the mean(μ)and the standard deviation(θ).

    確定一個具體的正態概率分佈，只需要兩個參數：平均數和標準差
  5. The normal population characteristics, such as the mean, standard deviation, percentile, percentage and coefficient of variation, are often tested in engineering

    摘要正態母體特徵值（母體均值、百分位值、百分率、標準差和變異系數等）的檢驗是工程中常見的問題。
  6. Test standard for evaluating the simulated wind uplift resistance of roof assemblies using static positive and or negative differential pressures

    用靜態正和或負差壓評價屋頂組件耐模擬風吹起的試驗標準
  7. We select crm without coal as reference ; select semi - dynamic atmosphere to operate machine ; use the method fixing the temperature of hearth and that of sample holders when the analysis begins, which ensures the consistency of heating samples ; adopt the dta curve of " at - t " to analyzing crm heat, which decreases possible influences from the fluctuation of heating velocity ; draw conclusions that crm proportion and granularity influence the analysis little, but not crm moisture and coal species ; advise that there be a warm - up to the crm with much moisture before analysis and a modification to the crm with variable species of coal ; then obtain the feasible operation conditions and operation curve ( together with the curve function )

    選用白生料作標樣；選用準動態測定氣氛；採用恆定爐膛溫度（ 650 ）和固定支持器初始溫度（ 60 ）的方法，確保了樣品受熱過程的一致性；採用「 t ? ? t （時間） 」 dta曲線分析生料熱，減少了升溫速率的微弱變化對測定結果的可能影響；得出生料配比和細度對差熱儀測定結果影響小、生料水分和煤品種影響大的結論，並提出對大水分生料測定前要進行預熱處理、對不同品種煤的測定結果要進行修正的建議。最終，得到了差熱儀適宜的工況條件和工作曲線（及方程） 。
  8. By using the theory of finite fields, the relationship of module operation among difference matrices of a mixed difference matrix is generalized to that of group homomorphism. a new concept of normal mixed difference matrix is proposed. the relationship between normal mixed difference matrix and the construction of orthogonal arrays is discovered

    ?利用有限域理論，把不同水平差集矩陣之間的取模運算關系推廣為更加廣泛的群同態關系，提出了標準混合差集矩陣的概念，找到了標準混合差集矩陣和混合水西安電子科技大學博士學位論文:正交表的構造方法及其應用平正交表的構造之間的關系，提出了利用標準混合差集矩陣構造正交表的方法且構造了一些新的正交表
  9. Then, this paper empirically tested the validation and predictive accuracy of different var risk management model in the domestic financial market. finally, with the analysis of modem financial risk management development trend and the current domestic financial risk management situation, this paper made a prospect for the application of this model in the construction of domestic financial risk management system. through the analysis, the main conclusions are as follows : ( l ) the traditional mean - variance model is the special example of the portfolio selection based on the var risk management model for the case that the returns of the portfolio are assumed to be normally distributed ; compared with the mean - variance model, the var risk management model is more comprehensive and accurate in the measurement of the portfolio risk, so based on the var model, the investors can allocate the asset more effectively. ( 2 ) the var risk management model can provide the timely and comprehensive risk information for the top risk manager, so it is very helpful to the improvement of total risk management efficiency. ( 3 ) based on the var model, the raroc performance valuation approach can reflect the real performance of the portfolio manager and provide the coherent standard for the allocation of risk limitation and the construction of the incentive compatibility constraint mechanism in the financial instiutions

    通過研究分析，本文主要得出如下結論： （ 1 ）傳統的markowitz均值? ?方差模型僅僅是在資產組合收益率正態分佈假設條件下基於var風險管理模型進行資產組合選擇的特例，與均值? ?方差模型中的方差風險度量方法相比， var風險管理模型能夠更全面、更貼切地衡量資產組合的風險，且基於此模型能夠更有效地進行資產配置決策； （ 2 ） var風險管理模型能夠滿足更高層次風險管理者對風險信息的需求，有助於整體風險管理效率的提高； （ 3 ）基於var風險管理模型的raroc績效評價能夠反映資產組合管理人的真實業績，從而為金融機構風險限額的分配和激勵約束機制的制定提供統一的標準； （ 4 ）國內證券市場資產組合收益率服從正態分佈的假設明顯不成立，實證檢驗表明基於資產組合收益率正態分佈假設條件下的方差? ?協方差模型對國內資產組合風險的預測存在較大的偏差，由於文中證明在收益率正態分佈假設條件下基於方差? ?協方差模型進行資產組合選擇的結果等價于markowitz的均值? ?方差模型，因此，均值? ?方差模型對國內資產組合風險的預測同樣會存在著較大的偏差，而半參數var風險管理模型則能夠取得較好的預測衡量效果； （ 5 ） var風險管理模型符合未來金融風險管理的發展趨勢，基於var風險管理模型建立內容提要風險限額內控體系、風險信息披露體系和業績評價體系，並進行金融監管，將有助於國內金融機構內部風險管理方法和外部監管技術跟上國際金融風險管理的發展潮流。
  10. First, the error transfer characteristic among subsystems at different space locations is analyzed, and the direct transfer characteristic from discrete standard measure space to the workpiece measure space under measured in measure system is proven. second, the error reconstruction condition and method of mapping from discrete standard measurement system to continuous standard measure space are analyzed. based on the measurement sample stationarity in limited distance, the prediction model ' s limited astringency and mensurability to the dynamic measuring error and the prediction error respectively are proven

    分析了不同空間位置子系統間的誤差傳遞特性，證明了在測量系統中離散標準量值空間向被測量工件量值空間的直接傳遞性；分析了離散標準量系統向連續量值空間映射的誤差重構條件和方法；基於測量樣本的有限距離的平穩性，證明了預報模型對動態測量誤差的有限收斂性和預報誤差的可測度性，進而證明了以離散標準量值系統對被測工件預報修正的可行性和合理性。
  11. In regards to techniques employed in active asset allocation, the author found that models applied in asset allocation can be divided into the optimal mean - variance model and risk averse asset allocation model, according to their different risk levels, and they can also be divided into linear asset allocation model and non - linear asset allocation model according to whether the asset return follows a normal distribution

    關于積極資產配置的技術，作者研究結論認為，積極資產配置模型按對風險的不同測度標準可區分為，均值方差最優化框架下的資產配置模型和下偏風險厭惡框架下的資產配置模型兩類；按是否假定資產收益服從正態分佈，可區分為線性資產配置模型和非線性資產配置模型。
  12. 5. the methods of temperature - correcting on copper cylinders and copper spheres are discussed. the method of unitive temperature - correcting on plastic pressue - measuring elements is put forward for the first time. large quantities of quasi - dynamic calibration tests in different temperatures are carried out on the dropper - hammer hydraulic dynamic pressure calibration device and the unitive temperature - correcting formula which accords with the traditional correcting method is got

    在落錘液壓動標裝置上組織了多批次的銅柱、銅球高低溫準動態校準試驗，探討了建立溫度誤差統一修正公式的可行性，建立了測壓銅球，測壓銅柱符合我國傳統修正方法的溫度統一誤差修正公式。
  13. And use relative fitting error to measure statistical data non - uniform error ; then introduce the method systematically of using the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method to carry on the overall superior test of the government statistical data quality. includes the establishment of step level appraisal target system, target weight determination, calculates the factor weight in various levels, uniform test of judgment matrix, and built up the final fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model of the government statistical data quality according to the above - mentioned standard ; finally selects the partial main social economy total quantity target from chinese statistics yearbook 2003 to carry on the real diagnosis analysis : ( 1 ) confirm these social economy total quantity targets using the description statistics and the k - s inspection method to obey the lognormal normal distribution. ( 2 ) according to the two levels of inspection methods which this article proposed to carry on accuracy and the overall superior test for these social economy total quantity targets

    本文首先從統計數據及質量的涵義出發，全面系統的介紹了統計數據質量的概念;其次，從研究統計數據的分佈規律入手，對統計數據準確性檢驗問題進行了探討，利用對數正態分佈檢驗對反映研究對象規模大小的統計數據的質量及異常數據進行定量檢查和識別，並利用相對擬合誤差計量統計數據的非一致性誤差;接著系統介紹了利用模糊綜合評價方法對政府統計數據質量進行整體優度檢驗的思路，具體包括建立遞階層次的評價指標體系，指標權重的確定，計算各層次中因素的權重，判斷矩陣的一致性檢驗，並根據上述標準建立了最終的政府統計數據質量模糊綜合評價模型;然後通過從2003年中國統計年鑒資料中選取部分主要的社會經濟總量指標進行實證分析: （ 1 ）利用描述統計和k - s檢驗法來驗證這些社會經濟總量指標服從對數正態分佈的規律; （ 2 ）按照本文提出的二級檢驗法來對這些社會經濟總量指標進行準確性和整體優度檢驗，從而達到綜合評價政府統計數據質量的目的;最後對這種二級檢驗法的優點和不足進行小結，提出今後應該努力改進的方向。
  14. The dual standard quantity ( the work piece and the discrete standard quantity ) mutual measuring and model verification methods are also proposed, which perfects the whole modifying process from data measuring, error separation, model establishment to real correction. after researching the discrete standard quantity system dynamic error separation technique, two error correction methods based on genetic algorithm and neural network mixed modeling technique are established. the two methods are the discrete standard quantity dynamic error direct / synchronous correction and prediction model correction ; the model ' s parameters and model ' s exercising method are also confirmed

    設計了雙標準量值（工件和離散標準量）互比測量的模型驗證方法，完善了從數據測量、誤差分離、模型建立到實際修正的整個修正過程；研究了離散標準量系統動態誤差分離技術，建立了基於遺傳進化演算法與神經網路混合建模技術的兩種誤差修正方法? ?離散標準量動態誤差直接（同步）修正方法和預報模型修正方法，並確定了模型結構參數和模型訓練方法；分析了預報模型的多次預報性質，並得出了多次預報與多步預報的等效關系，確定了測量系統的有效預報范圍以及模型參數對泛化誤差的影響；進行了模型的對比實驗驗證和被測工件動態誤差修正試驗，成功地實現了任意二面角和圓分度的實時誤差修正。
  15. In chapter 3 we analyze a useful statistical method - projection pursuit ( pp ), including its basic theory and application. we put out definitions of projection index and projection pursuit, then prove that pca is a special case of pp with sample variance as projection index and list some indices often used. in section 3. 3 we apply pp with information divergence index to hyperspectral image, and demonstrate the advanced ability of it by the comparison between it and pca

    第三章圍繞一種新興的統計降維方法? ?投影尋蹤展開討論，概述投影尋蹤的一般理論，定義了投影指標和投影尋蹤的概念，證明了傳統的主成分分析方法是投影尋蹤的一個特例，證明了正態性與friedman指標為0的等價性；第三節針對高光譜圖像處理問題，從實例和理論兩個方面，論證了以信息散度為指標的投影尋蹤方法在提取信息的能力上優于以方差大小作為衡量信息量多少標準的主成分分析方法。
  16. Author ' s contribution to this work can be summarized as : a. provisioning of a comprehensive study on ipv4 / ipv6 and dhcpv4 / dhcpv6 b. derivation of the state transition tables / diagrams and time sequence diagrams for dhcpv6 from informal description in english c. development of an dhcpv6 server and client software package in the linux environment d. presentation of test suite planning work and definition a basic test group based on the remote test method defined by iso 9646, which is in turn used in testing the dhcpv6 software developed by the author. through comparison of the test results from sc - nctkl and a third - party company, the basic conformity between the implementation and relevant standards has been proved to some extent. finally the author gives a brief conclusion about the futher work and the prospect of developing dhcpv6

    作者的獨立的工作包括：較深入地分析了ipv4 ipv6和dhcpv4 dhcpv6的差異；利用工作原理圖、狀態變遷圖表和時序圖，較完整地描述了dhcpv6客戶機服務器的狀態變遷和信息交換過程，對dhcpv6的協議實現提供了有價值的借鑒；在linux環境下實現了dhcpv6定義的服務器和客戶機軟體；研究了有關dhcpv6測試的相關技術，並以remotetest方法為背西南交通大學碩士研究生學位論文第日頁景編寫了測試控制數據，並在在實驗室環境下進行了相關的測試;為了提高測試結果的客觀性，對筆者開發的軟體委託了第三方進行測試，兩個測試結果表明，該軟體基本符合dhcpv6的正tf的相關標準。
  17. In the paper, the main results are brought forth in five aspects as follows : ( 1 ). the analysis of statistics the characteristic indicated that the variation coefficient of the soil nitrogen density of 0 ~ 30cm depth is lower, the variation coefficient is only 3. 6 %, the variation coefficient of the nitrogen density of 0 ~ 100cm depth is much bigger than that the 0 ~ 30cm depth, it is 100 %. based on the second national soil general survey material, the average soil profile depth is 101cm, this is in corresponding with skew normal distribution, its standard deviation is 0. 0192

    通過研究，得到以下認識與結果： （ 1 ）統計特徵分析表明， 0 30cm厚度土壤氮密度的變異系數較低，為3 . 6 ， 0 100cm厚度的氮密度的變異系數相對于來說就很大，為100 ；全國土壤剖面深度平均為101cm ，符合偏正態分佈，標準方差為0 . 0192 ； 0 30cm厚度土壤氮密度服從對數正態分佈，而0 100cm厚度土壤氮密度基本服從偏正態分佈。
  18. A likelihood ratio test of equality of two normal population means under condition of equality of proportions of means and standard deviations

    兩個正態總體均值在均值和標準差比等值條件下的似然比檢驗
  19. For three normal populations with unknown means and variances, assume that there is a tree - order restriction between ratios of means and standard deviations

    摘要考慮3個正態總體均值和方差都是未知參數及所取的3個正態總體樣本數不等時，均值和標準差的比在樹序約束下的極大似然估計。
  20. < uk > to define a particular normal probability distribution, we need only two parameters : the mean ( ) and the standard deviation ( ). < / uk >

    < uk >確定一個具體的正態概率分佈，只需要兩個參數：平均數和標準差< uk >
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