標準著作 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [biāozhǔnzhāozuò]
標準著作 英文
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  • 標 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （樹梢） treetop; the tip of a tree2 （枝節或表面） symptom; outside appearance; ...
  • 準 : Ⅰ名詞1 （標準） standard; guideline; criterion; norm 2 （目標） aim; target Ⅱ動詞1 （依據; 依照）...
  • 著 : 著助詞1. （表示動作的持續） 2. （表示狀態的持續） 3. （用在動詞或表示程度的形容詞後面, 加強命令或囑咐的語氣） 4. （加在某些動詞後面, 使變成介詞）
  • 標準 : （衡量事物的準則; 榜樣; 規范） standard; criterion; benchmark; pip; rule; ètalon （衡器）; merits
  • 著作 : bookmaking
  1. Adopting the theoretical and case analyses measures, there were 5 parts in the article as follows : the 1st part was to introduce the definition and standard of the s & m enterprises and analyze the function of their roles playing in the economy. the 2nd part was mainly to introduce the debt financing of the s & m enterprises and analyze the status in quo of their loan - applying by cases. the 3rd part was to analyze the reasons why the information dissymmetry leads the banks " credit admeasure for the s & m enterprises

    全文採用理論分析和案例分析相結合的方法，文章共分為五個部分：第一部分是在介紹中小企業的定義及標準的基礎上，分析中小企業在經濟中的作用；第二部分主要介紹中小企業的債務融資，並對我國中小企業貸款的現狀進行了較為詳細的實證分析；第三部分著重分析信息不對稱引發銀行對中小企業實行信貸配給的產生機理；第四部分提出緩解我國中小企業貸款難的一些對策和建議；最後是結論。
  2. This thesis firstly introduces new demands of aerial product logistics support under high - tech war and some defects of traditional logistics support, and puts forward a kind of system model of aerial product logistics support following data - sharing of cals, and emphasizes detm. secondly it sets forth application of step and xml in the ietm, researchs conversion of xml schema and relation schema, and simply researchs mapping of xml and express. afterword, a based - xml framework of info - transfer between different platform are presented, according to this framework, the author establish a archetypal system of helicopter information query system based xml and dbms

    本文首先介紹了現代高科技戰爭條件下對航空產品維修保障的新要求，概述了傳統的後勤保障技術的不足，遵循cals的數據共享的理念，提出了航空產品維修保障系統模型，重點研究了互動式電子技術手冊；接著分析了step標準和xml技術在製作互動式電子技術手冊中的應用，重點研究了肌模式和關系模式之間的相互轉換，初步研究了xml和express語言之間的映射關系；然後，提出了基於xml的一種解決航空產品信息跨平臺傳遞的解決方案，給出了該方案的具體實現流程和詳細的通訊協議，並開發了基於xul和數據庫的某型號直升飛機的信息查詢原型系統。
  3. With the view of strenthening the national power and increasing the comeptition, in the international markets, china follows the trend, initiating the course reform, refering to the reform, the formulating national stardard courser ( teaching prog ) would play a guiding role without doubt in teaching and studying, so it is essential to make a compatision and study in annual teaching programme in maths, finding out the variation and difference

    其中涉及的國家課程標準（教學大綱）的制定，無疑對廣大師生有著重要的導向作用。所以有必要對歷年教學大綱進行比較、研究，發現其中的變化、差別，對高中數學教師從事教學工作有切實的指導意義，對國家正在進行的課程改革也有一定的輔助作用。
  4. However, many researchers both at home and abroad have given hundreds of criteria of psychological well - being. after careful studying, we can find that some divaricates and deficits exist in the flourishing status of the researching on the criterion of psychological well - being. on one hand, more new criteria and theories of psychological well - being are flooding, and on the other hand, more puzzled many carry - outers feel at these conceptual, abstract and philosophical ideas, and naturally they can not put these criteria and theories into practice

    通過對眾多心理健康標準的考察后不難發現，在心理健康標準研究的一片繁榮景象中，卻存在著多種分歧及不足：一方面，心理健康標準及理論成果層出不窮，另一方面，實踐工作者面對這些含糊、空洞、抽象和繁瑣的心理健康標準卻感到難以把握，更不必說用它們指導心理健康宣傳、進行心理健康教育與開展心理健康評估等實際工作了。
  5. This thesis based on the development of heilongjiang ' s green foods, through a large amount of collection and arrangement, to analyze the opportunity of development, some objective problems, course and present condition of heilongjiang ' s green food, point out the countermeasure of development of heilongjiang ' s green food. the thesis is divided into five units : unit 1 analyzes the definitions and characters of green foods, standard and signs of green food. the advantage which green food have and the significance of green food ; unit 2 analyzes the development course and present development situation of heilongjiang ' s green food based on analyzing the starter and development situation of our country, heilongjiang ' s green food past ten years, more work goes before in our country ; unit 3 analyzes the questions required dealing with which exists in development of heilongjiang ' s green foods, it indues that think is too late, the scale is too small, the way of sell is late and false is too much more ; unit 4 draws a conclusion that there is nice chance of developing green food in heilongjiang, based on using a large amount of data ; the last unit provides the ways to turn think, stronger big factories, make the sell way is more than before and draw the lay fastly, and provides appropriate countermeasures to develop heilongjiang ' s green food further i n a healthy way

    本文共分五章，第一章在分析了綠色食品的概念與特點的基礎上，對綠色食品的標準與標志進行了界定，並明確規定了綠色食品必須具備的條件，提出了發展綠色食品的意義；第二章在分析我國綠色食品的起步與發展概況的基礎上，對黑龍江省綠色食品的發展歷程和發展現狀進行了分析，黑龍江省綠色食品產業經過十多年的努力，呈現了全省合力抓綠色食品，健康快速發展的好勢頭，並且許多工作都走在全國的前列；第三章從實證著手，分析了黑龍江省綠色食品發展中存在思想觀念滯后、品牌雜、經營銷售方式落後、假冒現象多等若干亟待解決的問題；第四章運用大量數據，得出黑龍江省發展綠色食品的良好機遇，為黑龍江省綠色食品的發展提供了廣闊的發展空間；第五章針對黑龍江省綠色食品發展中存在的問題提出了轉變傳統觀念、壯大龍頭企業、抓好市場營銷、加強綠色食品法規的制定等相應的對策，並對黑龍江省綠色食品的進一步的健康發展提出了新的思路。
  6. The product is produced according to general standard. as inoculant alloy in cast iron, deoxidizer in steel - smelting, the product is used widely in steel industry. it has unique and special function on a long time of anti - declining, reducing gasholes of cast material and improving processing function

    以硅為基礎的硅鍶合金按通用標準生產，作為高牌號灰鑄鐵的孕育劑，煉鋼中的脫氧劑，合金劑而廣泛應用於鋼鐵工業之中，作為孕育劑在抗衰退時間長，減白口能力強，減少鑄件氣孔，改善加工性能方面均有著獨特的作用。
  7. Based on the one and a half year " s lucubration, the author gets one new error concealment way with better combination between efficiency and running time in processing the errors in video communication. according to the experiment results and relative data analysis, we can get a certain conclusion, which is that the algorithms are correct and useful

    課題在開放的h . 263測試模型tmn8中實現了該演算法，實現過程包括誤碼的檢測，定位和誤碼部分數據的恢復等工作，並與標準h . 263的結果進行了比較，模擬結果表明，經檢錯和掩蓋之後，解碼圖像質量有了顯著的改善，證明了演算法的正確性和實用性。
  8. Senior advisor of company, is the first drafter of the arc furnace transformer standards and the copy writer of the only domestic works onfurnace transformers as amember of bational transformer standardization committee and editoral com - missioner of magazine transformers

    高級顧問張懋魯高級工程師為全國變壓器標準化委員會委員變壓器雜志編委，是煉鋼爐變壓器標準的第一起草人，是國內唯一電爐變壓器著作的撰稿人。
  9. This paper addresses how to introduce the corba techologies into the tmn, meanwhile, it also addresses the possible applicatioin of corba in tmn. finally, this paper also introduces the detail design of how to apply a corba middleware tao into alcatel ' s forth generatioin project, using corba as the network management interface between the qaf and nef, the functions in tmn. this paper especially pays attention to the detail design of the netowrk management ' s softweare framework, managed object class and notifciation management, try to find a more elegant design pattern in network management development

    隨著電信網路技術的不斷發展，各種新業務的日新月異，傳統的基於osi協議棧的電信管理網tmn在開放性，分散式，互操作性和實現的復雜程度上都日漸不能滿足需求，為了解決這樣的問題，國際電信聯盟itu - t將corba技術引入電信管理網中，本文就如何在tmn電信管理網中引入corba技術，引入后的實際設計問題，以及corba技術在tmn中可能的應用做了一定程度的探討，並結合alcatel4g網管子項目介紹了如何將基於corba的中間件tao ，應用在網元層網管系統中，作為q介面適配層qaf和網元功能層nef的標準管理介面。
  10. Bone age plays an important role in the research of pedology and physical training. in the standard of estimating skeletal maturity for chinese ( method of chn scoring ), people who evaluate abstain with the aid of x film imagegrade of bones score, then woke out the bone age. this have caused the shortcoming of the high costly and consuming long time, that unfavorable to the bone age assessment ' s popularization

    骨齡在在兒科學和體育科學等領域有著非常重要的作用。在中國人骨成熟度評價標準（ chn積分法）中，需要藉助于x光膠片來獲得各骨的等級得分，然後計算骨齡。這樣造成了費用高、耗時長的缺點，不利於骨齡評價的推廣。
  11. Along with the arrival of knowledge - based economy ages, the standard has become the marking of competition in the high and new technique realm, become the tallest law form that a patent technique pursues. in the proceding of technical progress, war, againsting standard, had taken place from time to time in the histry, the result of this kind of war is that who will obtain the privilege to rule the world if he win the war. as to present china, it has proved that her standard legal institutions are unadaptable to the trend of economy ’ s globalization and the development of high and new technology. this article introduced the concept, characteristic, categorize and histry of the standardize, the contents analyzed the most important characteristics of the standardize is that there are a systematic patent rights to support it behind it, there is a close relation between standardize and patent right. the article intruduces the relation, existing between standardize and patent right, elaborate in detail how enterprise make use of it to start standardized strategy

    在技術的進步過程中，歷史已上演了一次又一次的標準戰爭，這種戰爭的結果是得標準者得天下。但我國現有有關標準化的法律尚不能與全球經濟一體化進程和高新技術飛速發展相適應。從標準化的概念、特徵、分類及發展史等內容介紹開始，分析了標準化最為重要的特點是標準化背後有著一系統的專利權作為支撐，標準化和專利權有著千絲萬縷的聯系，對標準化和專利權的密切關系及企業如何利用其密切聯系開展各種標準化戰略作了詳細地闡述。
  12. The 5 batches with 31 groups of specimens were carried out four different curing systems including standard curing, hot water curing, dry heat curing and steam curing, and the regularity of rpc200 ' s strength with different curing conditions was studied. a conclusion was acquired by the experiment that the rpc200 ' s strength develops steadily in the steam curing which is mature and the economic benefits is more notable

    製作四批23組試件，進行了標準養護、熱水養護、高溫乾熱養護、蒸汽養護等四種不同的養護制度的對比試驗，通過試驗研究發現採用蒸汽養護的rpc200後期強度發展穩定，並且蒸汽養護技術成熟，養護設備無需改造就可用於rpc200構件的養護，具有顯著的經濟效益。
  13. The program is developed with visualizing programming language called visual basic. net and general cartography software called autocad. based on the windows operating system, it has realized the integration of intelligent design, data processing and automatic cartography in a transformer substation ' s primary circuit, using intelligent technique supported by expert system, activex technique to develop

    開發的一次智能cad系統可以顯著提高工作效率、減少技術人員的勞動，對于促進供配電cad技術向高層次的集成化、智能化和標準化方向發展具有重要的理論意義和現實意義，是供配電所設計工作的發展方向。
  14. The first chapter of this paper analyses the background and meaning of the establishment of disciplines navigation system for network resources. with the rapid increase of network academic information resource, search engine as the web primary retrieval tool can " t meet the retrieval request of specialty information resources ; traditional cataloging techniques can " t meet the needs of magnanimous network academic resources ; most of the " navigation of networks " established by libraries are the simple link of websites. it lacks the necessary revelation and evaluation of resources content

    本文在第1章分析了網路資源學科導航系統建設的背景和意義：隨著網路學術信息資源的飛速增長，作為web主流檢索工具的搜索引擎難以高效、準確、全面地完成專業信息資源的檢索請求；傳統編目技術也無力承擔海量網路學術資源編目的需求；圖書館所建的「網海導航」多數為對網站（頁）的鏈接，缺乏對資源內容必要的揭示與評價；國內對網路學術資源標準化的研究也相對滯後於國外。
  15. This thesis has introduced the development of the traditional wireless sensor network and current situation at first, then analyzed the principle an framework of the wireless sensor network, and the challenge to the traditional wireless sensor network technology for environmental monitoring, put forward the novel environmental monitoring system based on wireless sensor network technology, have recommended a kind of brand - new wireless node design plan of framework of wireless sensor network and node hardware to be designed and realized, then based on ieee 802. 15. 4 standard, this thesis analysed the design faces the wireless communication protocol stack used in environmental monitoring, have introduced the realize of physics layer, data chain layer, network layer, application layer. have solved the wireless sensor network data sampling, systematic energy - conservation optimize, this thesis summarized the preceding work finally, have looked forward to the development, application and commoditization in the future

    本文首先介紹了傳統無線傳感器網路的發展概況及現狀，然後分析了無線傳感器網路的原理與架構及其在環境監測對傳統無線傳感器網路技術的挑戰，接著本文提出了新穎的基於無線傳感器網路技術的環境監測系統架構設計，介紹了一種針對大氣環境監測的全新的無線傳感器網路節點的構架設計方案以及節點的硬體設計和實現，然後本文以ieee802 . 15 . 4標準為基礎分析設計了面向環境監測應用的無線通信網路協議棧，從工程角度介紹了物理層、數據鏈路層、網路層、應用層的設計實現，解決了無線傳感器網路節點的數據採集、節點互聯以及系統節能優化等問題，最後本文總結了前面的工作，展望了基於無線傳感器網路技術的環境監測系統在未來的發展方向和應用方式等幾個方面的發展遠景。
  16. Secondly, it detailedly recommends the technical principle of ole / com which is the basic technique of opc standard and emphatically discusses some characters of com technique, such as language irrelativity, reusability and so on, and the communication of com technique, included connectable object mechanism, the udt ( uniform data transfer ) mechanism and dcom technique

    接著對opc標準的基礎技術ole com技術原理作了較為詳細的介紹，重點論述了com技術的語言無關性、可重用性等特性和com技術的通信機制? ?可連接點機制、數據通報機制和dcom技術。
  17. Is corporate value the appropriate efficiency criterion of ownership structure ? the second one is no consideration has been given to the effect of financial package

    一是在所有權結構效率判斷標準的選擇上還存在著認識上的缺陷，以「公司價值」作為判斷所有權結構效率的標準是否合理
  18. In this paper, integral - software is seen as an idea, an unity in opposition of changing and unchanging ness. integral - software on the basis of deep rethinking of instructional courseware in our education field, succeeds critically our ancestry ' s philosophy of " facing various changing with unchanging ness ", puts forward on idea with chinese characters of new generation of mcai that is succession and development of instruction software ; development of technology makes it possible that biology teachers make instruction software with fle xible and individual characters. actively constructing biology instruction integral - software is a systemic project with design and choice of biology source material as core and key

    本文認為積件是一種思想，是變與不變的辯證統一；積件是我國教育界在對教學課件深刻反思的基礎上，批判地繼承了我國先賢「以不變應萬變」的哲學思想，提出的具有鮮明特色的新一代mcai教學軟體建設思路，是對教學課件的繼承和發展；技術的發展為生物學教師製作靈活的、個性化的教學軟體提供了可能，積極建設生物學教學積件系統，為生物學教師提供豐富的素材有著深遠的意義，生物學教學積件建設是一個系統工程，其核心和關?是生物學教學素材的設計與選擇，應該從實用性和規范性兩個方面綜合考慮，盡快建立全國性的標準規范。
  19. Standard practice for preparation of bar and rod specimens for adhesion tests

    附著力試驗用棒和桿試樣制備的標準操作規程
  20. As a summing - up, we can analyze these views in thr ee aspects. in form, these views consist of students " opinion, belief, faith and ideal for choosing jobs, shown in various ways ; in content, the views have r eflected the subjects " fundamental position, needs, interests, as well as the sub jective features in realizing the interests, the necessary abilities and activities. they are also the mental system of goals, which exists centering on what to believe, what to pursue and what to realize ; in function, the views work as a criterion in students " mind for judgment, to decide the quality of the professi on and the value of the careers chosen

    概括而言，可以從三個層面加以把握：從其形式來看，大學生擇業觀是由大學生對自己選擇職業的看法、信念、信仰、理想等所構成，思想形式是多種多樣的；從其內容來講，大學生擇業觀反映了大學生作為主體在擇業過程中的根本地位、需要、利益，及實現自己利益和需要的能力、活動方式等方面的主觀特徵，是以「信什麼、要什麼、堅持追求和實現什麼」的方式存在的人的精神目標系統；從其功能來看，大學生擇業觀起著評價標準的作用，是大學生心目中用於衡量職業好壞、權衡擇業得失的天平和尺子。
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