標記制度 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [biāojìzhìdù]
標記制度 英文
symbolizing system
  • 標 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （樹梢） treetop; the tip of a tree2 （枝節或表面） symptom; outside appearance; ...
  • 記 : Ⅰ動詞1 （把印象保持在腦子里） remember; bear in mind; commit to memory 2 （記錄; 記載;登記） writ...
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 標記 : （標志; 記號; 貨物標記） tab; sign; stamp; peg; label; mark; flag; blip; notation; fleck; track; ...
  1. In the present study, aflp ( amplified fragment length polymorphism ) markers was used to examine population of abies yuanbaoshanensis in order to understand the level of population genetic variation and genetic structure. the result would help to evaluate its evolutionary potentiality and the degree of being endangered and could provide scientific basis for making right protection strategy. high - quality dna was extracted using ctab method from those tender leaves of forty - three fully - developed trees in population abies yuanbaoshanensis

    本研究選用一種高效的檢測遺傳變異的分子標記? ? aflp技術來分析元寶山冷杉種群的遺傳多樣性，旨在了解該種群在分佈區內的遺傳變異水平和遺傳結構情況；研究結果將有助於更清楚地認識這一瀕危類群的生存潛力和瀕危程度，而且可以為制定何種挽救和保護措施提供科學的依據。
  2. Our previous studies showed existence of apoplast cam in the plant cell and cam had many extracellular functions. so it supposed cam may be one of important extracellular polypeptides and trigger the intracellular signal transduction by binding the receptor. in this study, radiolabelled ligand is used to investigate the binding characteristic of cam and a. thaliana protoplasts. and chemical crosslinking is employed to explore binding proteins in the membrane. at first, ( 35 ) ~ s - cam was produced using ( 35 ) ~ s - labeled amino acid mixture in e. coli. sds - page and autoradiograph indicated high - purified, high - specific radioactivity ( 35 ) ~ s - cam was obtained. electrophoresis of ( 35 ) ~ s - cam is the same as that of unlabeled cam with ca ~ ( 2 + ) or egta ; a quatitive of protoplasts was prepared by enzymolysis

    首先，用~ （ 35 ） s標記的氨基酸混合物喂養工程菌成功地制備了~ （ 35 ） s標記的擬南芥鈣調素（ ~ （ 35 ） s - cam ） ， ~ （ 35 ） s - cam純度高、放射活度高、 ca ~ （ 2 + ）與egta存在時的電泳行為與未標記cam相同，可作為一種高靈敏性的探針用於進行受體學分析實驗；用擬南芥種子誘導愈傷，通過酶解制備了大量原生質體。
  3. In our future real right law, there should be some limitations to the open objects, hut nor the open contents in the property register of immovables ; lawsuit time limit should not he applied to return protoplast right of applicant ; we had better constitute positive prescription system ; powerless punish should not affect the force of contracts when the endorser has no right, but the transferee is well - meaning ; there should be proper toleration to the unanimous consent principle on punishing mutual thing ; we should prohibit mortgaging to some movable property which has no way to open ; there should not be the time limitation when mortgager realizes the hypothec after the fulfilling tern ; of primary creditor ' s rights is over, except that mortgager is not the debtor ; when the debtor do not refund the debt, the mortgager cannot get the guaranty directly, but he may put in for the court to auction guaranty

    摘要我國未來物權法，對于不動產登記簿的開放對象應當有所限制，但對于開放內容不應有所限制；物權人的返還原物請求權不應當適用訴訟時效；應當建立取得時效制度，並應區分一般動產、準不動產、未登記不動產而規定不同的成立條件；在動產的轉讓人為無權處分而受讓人為善意的情況下，轉讓人與受讓人之間的合同是否有效不應當以「無權處分」為條件，只有在轉讓合同無效的情形下，受讓人取得標的物的所有權才是依善意取得制度的取得，此時的取得是原始取得；在共同共有的情形下，原則上處分共有物應當經共有人全體一致同意，但應容有若干例外；不應當規定居住權；動產抵押的公示方式問題無法徹底解決，如果規定動產抵押，應當實行登記要件主義，適于烙印、打刻或貼標簽的動產，應當採取烙印、打刻或貼標簽的方式，其他無法解決公示方式的動產應當禁止抵押；主債權履行期屆滿后，抵押權人行使抵押權，原則上不應當有一個時間限制，但抵押人非為債務人時可容有例外；在債務人不償債時，抵押權人不能直接讓抵押人交出抵押物，實現抵押權，但可以持抵押權登記簿副本直接申請法院拍賣抵押物。
  4. In this system, the movement of the step - electromotor is controlled by computer, and then the dial pointer is drove by the step - electromotor. at the same time, these images of the analog instrument are took by high precision ccd video, and then these images will be processed by the computer, using some image - processing algorithms such as image segmentations, threshold identification, image binarization, areas labeling, dial center - point identification, useful areas identification & abstracting, and areas thinning, etc. followed this, the dial pointer of the “ circle ” is able to be located. at last, the dial pointer position will be recognized by the computer

    本系統由計算機控制步進電動機的運動，進而驅動指針式儀表表針的運動，並且通過高精度ccd攝像機實時獲取表盤圖像數據，同時進行表盤圖像的相關處理，包括圖像分割，閾值確定，圖像二值化，區域標記演算法，圓心擬合，有效區域識別提取，區域細化等，最終快速識別出表盤指針所處位置;最後，根據國家指針式儀表類檢定規程所制定的演算法計算出該儀表的相關誤差，檢定指針式儀表的各種精度，通過這些數據判斷該儀表是否合格，列印該儀表的檢定結果報表。
  5. Label closing braces in highly nested control structures

    在嵌套程度高的控制結構中標記結束。
  6. The env protein deduced from env gene encodes the hydrophilic surface protein ( su ) and the hydrophobic transmembrane domain ( tm ) that determine the specific interaction between virus particles and cell surface receptors during retroviral entry. the su of retroviruses is a highly variable genetic element, containing receptor binding sites and major antigenic determinants. exjsrv - specific dna probes were derived. by using these dna probes in tissue hybridization. we successfully identified jsrv mrna expression and proviruses dna in sheep lung tissues infected with jsrv and control group has no postive signals, validating the use of exogenous virus - specific dna probes in the analysis of oncogenic proviral integration sites and identification of integrated exogenous proviral sequences

    用地高辛隨機引物法標記exjsrv特異的env片段，制備探針，原位雜交檢測spa肺組織中的rna及前病毒dna ，結果表明spa患羊肺組織內有jsrvenv基因mrna的表達，同時也檢測到了前病毒dna ，而相應的陰性對照卻無陽性信號，證實外源性病毒特異的dna探針在致瘤性前病毒的整合位點和整合的外源性前病毒的檢測中具有可信度。
  7. Due to these inherent advantages, ecl method has attracted much attention from all analytical fields, especially from biochemical analysis. in this dissertation we focused on the preparation of a new type of dna probes which were labeled with ecl activated substances. based on coupling with the dna hybridization and immobilization techniques, we have developed new ecl methods for the determination of special dna sequence

    本論文通過研究了多種ecl活性物質的發光性能，並以這些物質為標記物制備了多種高靈敏度的dna - ecl探針，結合dna雜交技術和dna固定化技術，將高靈敏度的ecl檢測手段應用於生命物質dna的序列識別及含量測定，為dna傳感器的研究和基因晶元的開發提供了新的思路和方法。
  8. . from the direct mutant of spirulina platensis ( sp - d ), we got high purity and activity phycobiliprotein which could grow crystals. the algae fluorescent probe prepared by coupling the above polyclonal antibody to phycobilipotein not only keeps the property of stronger anti - fluorescence quenching but also has the lower fluorescent background when it was used for labeling stoma cells of pea tendril

    以原核表達的peac1為抗原制備了免疫活性較好的抗豌豆肌動蛋白的多克隆抗體，從螺旋藻中純化了高純度、高活性、能結晶的藻膽蛋白，將兩者偶聯制備的藻熒光探針，不僅保持了藻膽蛋白很強的抗熒光淬滅能力，而且用於豌豆卷須氣孔細胞熒光標記時有更低的熒光背景。
  9. Under the self - certification system, if the as - built landscape features deviate slightly from the approved lmp or landscape proposal, the rla should submit the scc together with copies of the approved lmp or landscape proposal with the minor amendments duly coloured to pland for record and to facilitate compliance checking, if deemed necessary. a standard scc format is attached at

    在自行核證制度下，如果完成的園景設施與獲準的園景設計總圖或園景建議有輕微差異，注冊園境師須在提交自行核證完成規定事項證明書時，同時提交獲準的園景設計總圖或園景建議副本，在其上以顏色筆適當標示出所作的輕微修訂，以便規劃署記錄在案，以及在認為有需要時作出審查。
  10. The table will write down all about the electronic records during their life period. the content noted in the table will be the only basis on original and reality " testing of electronic records ". the major task of the second levels is to build the tight filing rules, moreover, combined the " life cycle table ", to build the test system to assure the original and the reality of the information during filing ; the assignment of the third level is to build testing and restoring measures of the original and the reality. by maintaining the media of electronic archives or building information file of electronic archives etc, electronic archives can maintain their available ^ visuak understandable during their deadline ; meanwhile, to build the safe control of the system through the workers dispersed authorization and deterring skills, to formulate the standards of the protective system, such as the standard of the basic structure of united electronic records ^ electronic archives. all of this is important to protect the original and the reality of electronic records and electronic archives

    「生命周期表」所記錄的內容將作為電子文件歸檔時檢驗原始性、真實性的唯一依據；電子文件歸檔管理層中的主要任務是要建立起嚴密的歸檔制度，同時結合「文件生命同期表」建立檢驗措施保證電子文件在歸檔過程中信息內容的原始性、真實性；電子檔案保管層中主要任務是建立電子檔案數據原始性、真實性檢驗及原始數據恢復管理措施，通過對電子檔案載體的維護、建立電子檔案維護管理的信息文檔等工作，確保在保管期限中的電子檔案保持其可用性、可存取性、可理解性：建立電子文件與電子檔案原始性、真實性保護體系安全控制，通過對系統工作人員授權分散化、建立用戶標識與認證技術等措施確保「保護體系」安全運行；加強「保護體系」涉及的標準與規范的制定工作，如建立統一的歸檔電于文件、電子檔案基本結構等標準對保護電子文件、電子檔案信息原始性、真實性有著重要意義。
  11. If the reportviewer control uses relative height for example, if the height is specified as a percentage of available space, the control collapses to a height of 0 pixels as a result of how frames and div tags render in containing tables in xhtml

    如果reportviewer控制項使用相對高度（例如，將高度指定為可用空間的百分比） ，則由於框架和div標記在xhtml格式的包含表中的呈現方式，該控制項將折疊為0像素的高度。
  12. Secondary registry is a new type of the ship registry nowadays, which has its own system on the terms of ship registration, the collection of taxes and fees of ship, the terms of the equipment of crewmembers, and the application of safe criteria

    第二船籍登記制度是當代一種新型的船舶登記制度，它在船舶登記條件、船舶稅費徵收、船員配備條件、船舶安全標準的適用等方面自成體系，與原有的封閉登記制度和開放登記制度相區別。
  13. Over the years these marks evolved into today ' s system of trademark registration and protection

    隨著歲月遷流，這些標記演變成為今天的商標注冊和保護制度。
  14. However, the system of personal property mortgage in china is not so perfect and still has a lot of defaults, such as the scope of targeted objects, the means of public summons, the precedence to be claimed when personal property mortgage co - exists with other real rights for security, and etc. this paper is based on the basic theory of personal property mortgage and composed of four main parts : patr 1 introduces the concept and features of the personal property mortgage, and indicates some differences on the above details among china and other countries and regions through the survey and research of relative laws

    我國的動產抵押制度尚不完善，存在著諸多不足甚至缺陷，具體體現在標的物的范圍、公示方式的選擇、登記的對抗效力、多個抵押權並存時的受償順序、對抵押物受讓人的保護以及與其他擔保物權沖突時的處理等方面。本論文的研究方法是從動產抵押制度的基礎理論出發，運用比較法、法哲學、經濟分析和利益權衡等方法，針對性地對上述不足之處進行分析，提出具體意見。本文的研究由四部分組成。
  15. Analyse the research of distributing of microbe community and the tendency of the change, disscuss the principle and traits of denaturing gradient gel electrophoresisand terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism, to research the law of change that the microbe community have in composting process, we can get effective and rapid information to filtrate the microorganism during composting process, then accelerate the development of compost technology

    摘要對堆肥微生物種群分佈及其動態變化的研究進行了分析，論述了分子生物技術中的變性梯度凝膠電泳和末端標記限制性片段長度多態性的原理和特點，以及用於研究堆肥微生物的群落結構演變規律，為分析和篩選堆肥中的微生物提供更加有效、快速的信息，促進堆肥技術的發展。
  16. They were capable of detecting 50 pg of purified total rna by a colorimetric assay and 5 pg by a chemiluminescent assay. the nonradioactive probe produced with pcr amplification were particularly suitable for practical diagnosis, as they are sensitive and can be rapidly prepared in large quantities. the two assay methods were 260 times and 26 times as sensitvity as r - page respectively

    利用含pstvd單體的pgem - 7z質粒，通過pcr擴增技術，用生物素標記制備cdna探針，進行雜交反應檢測pstvd ，其中通過化學顏色反應進行判讀靈敏度可達到50pg ，而用化學發光反應進行判讀靈敏度可達到5pg ，分別是r - page檢測靈敏度的260倍和26倍。
  17. We propose to follow the provision of foods and drugs ( composition and labelling ) regulation, which requires that when both english and chinese are used in the labelling or marking of prepackaged food, the name of food, list of ingredients and nutrient information should appear in both languages

    建議實施的營養標簽制度將參考現行食物及藥物（成分組合及標簽）規例的規定，即如預先包裝食物所加上的標記或標簽是中英文兼用，則食物的名稱、配料表和營養資料須以中英文列出，否則只須使用中文或英文。
  18. From the results of the experiment, we can see that simultaneity electrochemical polymerization of 3 - pyrrole - dna and 3 - [ 2, 5, 8, 11 - tetraoxa - tridecyl - 13 - ol ] - pyrrole was a new promising method for preparing dna chips because this method had such following advantages : first, the immobilization procedure can be controlled easily. second, with the progress of microelectronics, the miniaturization and integraterization of polypyrrole - based dna chip can be achieved in the future ; third, using an electrochemical active compound like the mb, the hybridization detection will be performed more easily

    從以上實驗結果可看出，電化學聚吡咯方法制備dna晶元和傳統的方法相比具有下列優越性：首先，固定可通過電化學信號控制和完成，操作簡單易行；其次，微電子技術和電化學的進一步結合，可以提高晶元的集成程度，將dna晶元進一步向產業化方向推進；第三，通過應用電化學活性物質，有望建立無標記的dna晶元檢測技術，有利於減少環境污染、提高靈敏度、降低成本。
  19. Once the recombinant virus has been i - dentified, we amplified the p - 1 stock to attain the large scale, high - titer viral stock in order to initiate expression studies. the recombinant angiostatin was produced from spodoptera frugiperda 9 ( sf9 ) insect cells infected by the high titer virus stock we have prepared. the time course for expression of recombinant protein was detected by sds - page and western blot, which can determine the optimal multiplicity of infection ( moi ) and the appropriate time of harvest for the protein

    表達重組蛋白angiostatin ：用制備好的帶有矗s標記的融合性angiostatin基因的高滴度重組桿狀病毒貯存液感染草地貪夜蛾sfg細胞，用sds page電泳和hsternblot對感染不同時間後分泌的重組蛋白做時間表達分析，依此確定最適的感染復數（ moi ）和感染時間，以達到重組蛋白表達水平最適化，而後大規模進行重組蛋白的表達， sds page用來分析重組蛋白， westernblot用來在蛋白表達水平低的情況下檢測表達的特異重組蛋白。
  20. The applicable law of adjusting the dispute of the domain name at present is mainly trademark law, law against competition by inappropriate means or honest and trustworthy principle in civil law, and so a great deal of ques - tions will exist unavoidably in this way. the author propose to revise the resignation system of domain name in order to prevent the production of the dispute of domain name

    目前調整域名糾紛的所適用法律主要是商標法、反不正當競爭法或民法中誠實信用原則，這樣就不可避免地存在諸多問題，建議修改域名登記制度以預防域名糾紛的產生。
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