標量波 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [biāoliángbō]
標量波 英文
scalar wave
  • 標 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （樹梢） treetop; the tip of a tree2 （枝節或表面） symptom; outside appearance; ...
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 波 : Ⅰ名詞1 （波浪） wave 2 [物理學] （振動傳播的過程） wave 3 （意外變化） an unexpected turn of even...
  1. And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo - targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral - integrated - form - based classification method can remove the phenomenon of " different spectrum with same objects " resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo - target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflection ratio. it is suggested that " red edge " range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel - based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. the remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed

    研究結果如下：首先針對荒漠化地區的地物特徵，對高光譜數據不同波段的數據質量、波段組合進行了評價，提出了適用於荒漠化監測的基本波段選擇集；初步了解和掌握了研究地區的地物光譜特性及變異規律，進一步明確了掌握地物光譜特徵和變異規律是用成像光譜儀數據提取地物信息的基礎；發現了基於光譜整體形狀的分類方法在很大程度上能夠消除由於傳感器、地物目標觀測方向之間的角度變化引起的反射率曲線整體平移的「同物異譜」現象，對于譜形相似而整體反射率的值相差較大的兩類地物，通過引入均值和方差圖像參與分類得到解決；研究還表明在植被「紅邊」范圍內的波段是進行荒漠化監測的主要特徵波段，這些波段與植被生物量和蓋度都有密切的關系，是開展精細植被分類研究和植被定量反演的重要基礎；像元的導數光譜分析可以消除土壤背景的影響，是進行植被生物量和蓋度定量反演的有力工具；建立了荒漠化監測主要評價因子的定量反演模型，並分析了模型的適用性。
  2. According to the theory of scalar diffraction, first, the equipollence of spatial distribution of the plane - wave interferential field and parallel projective sine grating is discussed

    摘要根據標量衍射理論，首先討論了兩平面波干涉場的空間分佈與平行投影正弦光柵的等價性。
  3. The addition formula of spherical harmonics function of degree n and order 1 is derived using the relations between coordinate varieties after coordinate rotating and the property of the associated legendre polynomial. the relations among the magnetic vector potential, the modified magnetic vector potential and the second - order vector potential ( sovp ) are shown going forward one by one. it is explained that the solutions of electromagnetic fields in different coordinate systems can be transformed and an example having analytical solution is given

    利用坐標旋轉后球坐標變量間的關系和連帶勒讓德多項式的性質推導得到了n次1階球諧函數的加法公式；以遞進的方式說明磁矢量位、修正磁矢量位與二階矢量位的關系，寫出了引入二階矢量位的過程；以時諧場矢量邊值問題為例，闡明了不同坐標系下電磁場解的相互轉化原理，給出了一個解析解的轉化例子；在球坐標下，引入了較球矢量波函數更普遍的兩類矢量函數，給出了其在球面上的正交關系。
  4. The high entropy of the real and imaginary parts of sar raw data makes lossless - coding compression techniques unfit for sar raw data. in chapter 4, some compression algorithms for sar raw data compression, such as baq, upq, bavq and wt - subbandcade are analyzed and discussed. an improved unrestricted polar quantizer ( upq ), which can enhance the performance of the quantizer is put forward

    第四章分別對塊自適應量化（ baq ）演算法、非約束式極坐標量化（ upq ）演算法、塊自適應矢量量化（ bavq ）演算法和小波變換子帶編碼演算法進行了分析和研究，並詳細討論了這些演算法在工程實際中的應用。
  5. We discuss in more detail the application of the coupled mode formulas to scalar waveguide deformations.

    我們將詳細討論耦合模公式對標量波導畸變的應用。
  6. Besides the scalar diffraction theory, the simulation method of beam propagation method, which is extensively used in the simulation of integrated optical devices, is also discussed though no successful result of calculation with bpm is given

    本文給出了平場輸入和輸出edg的設計方法，並利用標量衍射理論對設計的結果進行模擬，驗證了平場輸出edg具有很好的分波效果。
  7. And this result is extended to the eigenfunction of maxwell ' s equations. then the mode series of step index planar dielectric waveguide and circular optical fiber are studied, including propagation modes and radiation modes. as application, there are three examples : the emergent wave from planar waveguide to free space, the transverse and longitudinal coupling of waveguide and the measurement of scalar gratings

    由於從一個空間到另外一個空間的光束傳播伴隨著界面上各個模式能量之間的耦合，作為應用，本文介紹了完備性在三個情況下的應用：平面波導出射光束的衍射性質、波導的橫向和縱向耦合以及標量光柵的測試。
  8. On the other hand, the electric field and intensity distributions of the he11 mode in the hollow fiber are calculated by using the exact solutions of maxwell equations based on the vector model, and the diffracted near - and far - field distributions of the he11 - mode output beam under the fresnel approximation are studies. we derive an analytical expression on the far - field distribution of the he n - mode output beam in free space and discuss its applicable condition. we also analyze and compare the differences between the he11 - and lp01 - mode output beams, and find that the near - field distribution of the lpoi - mode output beam is a gaussian - like one, but the near - field distribution of the he11 - mode output beam is a doughnut - like one, whereas the far - field distribution of both the lp01 - and he11 - mode output beams are a doughnut one

    此外，我們把中空光纖中lp _ （ 01 ）模（標量模型）和he _ （ 11 ）模（矢量模型）的場分佈以及它們各自的輸出光束的近場與遠場分佈進行了比較，發現兩種模式的輸出光束在近場分佈有很大的區別， lp _ （ 01 ）模輸出光束在近場是一個高斯分佈，而he _ （ 11 ）模輸出光束在近場是一個中空光束，在遠場兩種模式的輸出光束分佈是基本一致的，這正是由於在中空光纖中採用了弱波導近似以後所引起的誤差。
  9. Then based on kirchhoff approximation theory, the formula of the coherent and incoherent scattering intensity of plane wave from two dimensional dielectric normally distributed rough surface are derived, and the scattering intensity of a planar, rough surface of unit area

    然後從粗糙面散射kirchhoff標量近似理論出發，得到了平面波對高斯分佈的二維隨機粗糙面的相干散射和非相干散射強度表達式，並給出了單位面積粗糙面非相干散射的表達式。
  10. The main works and contributions achieved in this dissertation are concluded as follows : 1. based on the scalar diffraction theory, the mathematical model of optical configuration of transmissive grating interferometer is established. it indicats that moir interference fringes is affected by many parameters, such as grating pitch, light wavelength, light beam size and incidence angle, etc. the variation that the width, intensity, orientation and contrast of moir interference fringes along with every parameter is numerically analyzed

    主要的研究內容和所取得的成果可歸納如下: 1 .基於標量衍射理論，建立了透射式光柵干涉儀光路的數學模型，分析了透射式光柵干涉儀的莫爾干涉條紋與光柵柵距、光柵開口比、光波波長、光斑尺寸、光束入射角等多個參數的關系。
  11. A cyclic radial shearing interferometer was used to diagnose the wavefront distortion of a laser system and an lcslm ( liquid crysnd spatial ligh modulator ) was used to control it. some results have been summarized as follows : l. according to the theory of scalar quanity diffeaction and the model of the random gaussian phase screen of low frequency wavefront, the effect of the low frequency wavefront with different rms gradient on the focal spot of a laser beam was studied

    本論文在激光光束波前畸變檢測和控制上進行了新的探索，主要就空間相位調制環路徑向剪切干涉儀以及它對波前畸變的檢測和液晶空間光調制器及其對中頻段波前畸變的控制進行了研究，其研究的內容和取得的成果如下：一、根據標量衍射理論，結合低頻波前畸變的高斯隨機位相分佈模型，研究了不同均方根梯度低頻畸變波前對激光光束焦斑聚焦性的影響，並採用描述中頻段波前畸變的功率譜密度概念，模擬計算了它對激光焦斑旁瓣的貢獻。
  12. In order to analyze the effect of aberration of amplitude and phase of laser beam on centroid position of focal spot, based on the fraunhofer formula for light wave scaler diffraction theory, according to the definition of first order moment centroid position, the general expression of focal spot centroid position directly depending on the complex amplitude of near field is derived

    摘要為分析振幅和相位發生畸變情況下光束焦斑質心位置所受的影響，以光波標量衍射理論中的夫瑯和費衍射公式為基礎，根據光斑強度分佈一階矩質心位置的定義，推導了直接依賴于光束近場復振幅分佈的焦斑質心位置的一般表達式。
  13. Thus, botswana was poor by whatever yardstick, and the country was one of the 25 least developed countries in the world

    因此，以各項標準來衡量，波札那都是一窮二白，是全世界最不發達的25個國家之一。
  14. Based on the semi - vector wave equation under cylindrical coordinate system, the mode distribution and complex propagation constant in bent waveguides were computed by a finite difference method with perfectly matched layer ( pml ) boundary condition

    摘要以柱坐標下的半矢量波動方程為基礎，採用基於完美匹配層（ pml ）邊界條件的有限差分方法，對彎曲波導進行模式求解，進而得到波導彎曲引起的輻射損耗。
  15. When the isotropic waveguide is under the isotropic disturbances, the coupling term due to polarization, which is presented in the coupled - mode theory of the wei - ping huang, is n ' t included in this rigorous vectorial coupled - mode theory, exactly, the rigorous vectorial cmt does n ' t contain the coupling term due to polarization which is include in the scalar coupled - mode theory because this term is counteracted with the other coupling term neglected under weakly guiding approximation. as for anisotropic disturbances, we get the coupled - mode equations with arbitrary dielectric tensors. from them, we obtain the coupled - mode equations of the slowly varying term c ( z ) which is more simplicity

    當受到各向同性微擾時，我們發現嚴格的矢量理論所得到的耦合系數表達式中並不包括wei - pinghuang的理論中的偏振耦合項，更確切的說，偏振耦合項正好與因弱導近似而忽略的項相抵消，這就是標量理論所得到結果（有偏振耦合項）與矢量理論在標量近似下的結果（不含偏振耦合項）不一致的原因所在；當各向異性微擾時，我們得到了包含微擾介電張量各個分量的橫電磁場耦合波方程，討論了微擾介電張量各個分量對耦合的影響，而且從橫電磁場耦合波方程出發得到了形式更加簡單的只含有橫電場系數的緩變分量c _ （ z ）的耦合波方程和耦合系數表達式，並以弱導近似下的單模光纖兩正交偏振模耦合為例對耦合系數在不同條件下的取捨做了定性的分析。
  16. In the light of field features in desertification areas, the data quality and band combination of different bands are assessed, the indicators, principles and methods for data assessment and band option are put forward to, and optional band combination for desertification monitoring is determined primarily. the data pre - treatment model for desertification monitoring is developed after studying the pre - treatment algorithm of restoration and rebuilding of hyperspectral resolution data. the spectral features and variation rules of different objects in experimental areas are understood and analyzed

    針對荒漠化地區的地物特徵，對高光譜數據不同波段的數據質量、波段組合進行定性和定量的評價，提出用於數據評價、波段選擇的指標、原則和方法；初步確定一個適用於荒漠化監測的優化波段組合，建立適合於荒漠化監測的數據預處理模式；初步分析、掌握研究區內各類地物的光譜特性及變異規律；針對荒漠化地區特點對多種分類方法進行探討分析；建立荒漠化監測主要評價因子的定量反演模型。
  17. Then it is possible to realize high compression ratio of images. in this paper the principle of which wavelet transform can be used in images compression is discussed on basis of statistics and analysis of image ' s wavelet coefficients after wavelet decomposition. also some kinds of quantify and coding schemes are discussed including scalar quantization, vector quantization, embedded zerotree wavelets encodings run length coding, huffman coding and so on

    論文對圖像經分解后的小波系數進行統計與分析，闡述了小波變換所以能夠用於圖像壓縮的道理，並在此基礎上討論了多種量化和編碼方案的設計與實現，包括標量量化、矢量量化、嵌入小波零樹編碼、行程編碼、哈夫曼編碼等，其中對jpeg2000採用的標量量化和嵌入小波零樹編碼作了重點討論和分析。
  18. Scalar wave equation

    標量波動方程
  19. ( 3 ) the symplectic integrator method is applied to time evolution of the scalar wave equation

    （ 3 ）將辛演算法運用到標量波動方程的時域模擬中。
  20. Scalar wave theory

    標量波動理論
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