標量濾波器 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [biāoliánglǜbōqì]
標量濾波器
英文
scalar filter- 標 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] (樹梢) treetop; the tip of a tree2 (枝節或表面) symptom; outside appearance; ...
- 量 : 量動1. (度量) measure 2. (估量) estimate; size up
- 濾 : 動詞(除去液體雜質) filter; strain
- 波 : Ⅰ名詞1 (波浪) wave 2 [物理學] (振動傳播的過程) wave 3 (意外變化) an unexpected turn of even...
- 器 : 名詞1. (器具) implement; utensil; ware 2. (器官) organ 3. (度量; 才能) capacity; talent 4. (姓氏) a surname
- 濾波器 : [電子學] electric filter; (electric) wave filter; filter
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The focus is placed on the investigation of the standard of the encoding algorithm for mpeg audio layer iii, and the analysis of the major four modules in the compression algorithm, including encoding of subband filter bank, psychoacoustics model, quantification and huffman coding, frame packing
重點研究了mpeg音頻第層編碼的演算法標準。詳細分析了壓縮演算法中的四個主要功能模塊:子帶濾波器組編碼,心理聲學模型,比特流量化與霍夫曼編碼,幀數據流格式化。At last the algorithm of ddmf is achieved by the investigation tool of altera company ? quartus ii and the vhdl language, and its ip core is also achieved which is used not only in the satellite navigation position system, but also in the long pn code dsss system. ddmf investigated in the dissertation gives a good way to design the rapid pn code acquisition in the beidou project, and the technology has the definite theory and practice significance
此外還應用altera公司的最新的fpga開發工具quartusiiv5 . 1 ,採用了國際標準的硬體描述語言? vhdl語言,對數字差動匹配濾波器和傳統匹配濾波器演算法予以實現,開發了該演算法的軟ip核,可以對所應用的擴頻碼長度, a / d采樣后的數據量化階數,所用擴頻碼等可進行隨意改寫。2, the optimal designed digital matched spatial filter ( dmsf ) was used to perform real - time optical correlation, which not only has the merit of large storage and renewability as well as common digital filter, but also has the virtue of high correlation s / n which the holographic optical filer owns
2 、優化設計的數字空間匹配濾波器,既有數字濾波器的大存儲容量並可實時刷新的特點,又有全息光學濾波器高相關s n的優點。對于處于嚴重背景噪聲干擾下的多個畸變目標,也可獲得高相關s n 。First we introduce theory and merits of graphic wavelet transform, then mallat algorithm, multi - scale characteristic, quadratic b - alpine wavelet and the coefficients of this filters, and etc. later we calculate the gradient matrix based on the result of wavelet transform, thin the contour and get spatical information
先介紹圖像小波分解方法的原理、 mallat快速演算法、多尺度特性、 3階b -樣條小波基函數的選取及其濾波器系數的推導等,然後根據小波變換結果計算梯度矢量矩陣,進行非極大值抑制和雙閾值化,提取目標輪廓。5 a multi - thread software cooperated with smp ( 2 cpu ) hardware performs the image - preprocessing correlation and post - processing synchronously, thus an automatic working module is realized. 6 systematic designed software, including grabing sarnies constructing rfl diging roi, and trainning ann offline and inline modules, has passed the practical tests which indicates that the opr could reach the recogniton possibility above 85 % and decrease the false alarm in the environment of high noise low contrast and multi - objects. and these are proved stable and repeatable in statistics, and so an advanced progress toward practical systems is achieved
6 、系統化設計的軟體,包括了樣本採集、參考濾波器庫構成、相關平面的roi採集,以及ann脫機訓練、 ann聯機運行的軟體功能模塊,在實時運行的測試結果中表明了該opr系統對處于高噪聲、低反差、多目標的惡劣條件下,對三維畸變目標的判識率( > 85 % ) ,降低了虛警率,並通過大量的實驗數據證明了該系統各項指標的穩定性和可重復性(從統計意義上講) ,向實用系統邁進了一大步。Two generating methods of compensation current are also proposed for the purpose of eliminating detuning or limiting harmonic voltage contents, in which the compensation current is the weighted superposition of filter harmonic currents or voltages and the regulating factor
針對消除失諧或限制諧波電壓含量的不同控制目標,提出了諧波磁通補償電流的兩種生成方法,補償電流分別是濾波器電流或母線電壓中各次諧波分量與調節系數的加權合成。When dicussing reliability design and reliahbaiiy ensuring methods, a new reliability calculating model of petroleum logging tools is presented, reliability assurimg technologies should be taken in petroleum logging tools and their using approaches are presented and stated from electricity design and mechanical design, reliability system model of petroleum logging tool is set up according to the latest reliability theory, reliability indexes of petroleum logging tool and their acquiring ways are discussed, the reconmended reliability indexes ( mwture, nolwnm, mtbf, mttf ) of petroleum logging tool are presented : the mean working time under rated error ( mwture ) of the new tool is obtained through experiments. when studying data processing methods, the property of gamma - ray signal is stated and the type of it ' s measuring error is examined using statistical method, the basic theory of digital filtering and the basic situation of digital filtering methods are introduced and analyzed, the factors affecting digital filtering effect to gamma - ray signal and the effect of digital filtering to logging curve are analyzed, the evaluting criteria ( rvi, rmse, sfi ) of digital filtering effect are set up from two aspects, named as real value acquiring of steady section and the formation boundary checking and processing, the related filtering methods and examining methods are given out. the design methods of digital filter used to process gamma - ray signal are discussed, the mixed filtering scheme of natural gamma - ray log is presented, the realization ways are discussed. the selective filtering system and it ' s realization flow are given out through quantitive reseaching to part of digital filters, three new filtering sheme will be used to process gamma - ray signal in era2000 logging system
在探討可靠性設計與可靠性保障技術時,提出了石油測井儀器的可靠性計算新模型,從電氣和機械兩個方面,提出並闡述了應採用的可靠性保障技術及其使用方法:根據最新可靠性理論,建立了石油測井儀器的可靠性系統模型,探討了石油測井儀器的可靠性指標及其獲取途徑,提出了推薦使用的石油測井儀器可靠性指標( mwture , nolwnm , mtbf , mttf ) ;通過試驗,得到了所設計儀器的穩定工作時間( mwture ) 。在研究數據處理方法時,闡述了伽瑪信號的特徵,對測量誤差類型進行了統計檢驗;介紹了數字濾波的基本理論、數字濾波方法的概況,並進行了分析;對伽瑪信號數字濾波效果的影響因素及其對測井曲線的影響進行了基本分析;從獲取平穩段真值、地層邊界的檢測與處理兩個方面,建立了數字濾波效果的評價準則( rvi , rmse , sfi ) ,給出了相應的數字濾波方法及效果評價方法;探討了自然伽瑪信號數字濾波器的設計方法,提出了適合自然伽瑪測井的混合濾波方案,探討了混合濾波方案的實現途徑;通過對部分數字濾波方法的定量研究,給出了靈活可選的數字濾波系統構成及實現流程;提出的三種濾波方案,將用於era2000成像測井系統,對自然伽瑪測井數據進行濾波處理。Based on iec standards, the methods of designing square demodulator, bandpass - weighted filter, and smoothing filter are presented. besides, the signal conditioning circuits and online statistical analysis methods of instantaneous flicker value are given. matlab simulink is also used to simulate the measuring process of voltage fluctuation and flcker
基於iec標準要求,設計了實現數字式電壓閃變測量的平方解調器、帶通加權濾波器、平滑濾波器等各環節,給出了信號調理電路和瞬時閃變值在線統計分析方法,並應用matlab系統模擬工具simulink對電壓波動和閃變測量全過程進行了數字化模擬。To put into operation a large amount of non - linear load, make in harmony wave of rural power grids serious becoming in pollution, pass to rural local electric wire netting main in harmony analysis of wave source, put forward in order to restrain from insert rural power grids in harmony wave source voltage total in harmony wave distortion rate and the containing rate change last device number pulsating for increase of goal, increase the pulse of the current change device and install light specified value electricity active wave filter mix with passive wave filter near the harmonics source to control the wave in harmony
摘要大量非線性負荷的投運,使農村電網的諧波污染日趨嚴重,通過對農村地方電網主要諧波源的分析,最終提出了以限制接入農村電網的諧波源的電壓總諧波畸變率和各次諧波電壓含有率為目標的增加換流裝置脈動數,以及在諧波源附近裝設小額定值的電力有源濾波器配以無源濾波器的混合型電力濾波方式,以進行諧波治理。The closing velocities between two spacecrafts are very slow during docking. such a motion is well defined using an appropriate acceleration model. kalman filtering techniques can thus be utilized to improve tracking accuracy
考慮在近距離段兩飛行器之間的相對速度很慢,利用卡爾曼濾波器來對目標器的狀態量進行預測和濾波處理。The standard is designed to give a new technical solution for a broad range of applications, such as very low bit rate conversational services and entertainment quality broadcast, interactive video - on - demand services etc. for the enhancement of the coding efficiencies, the new standard adopts new tools as following : multiple reference pictures, variable block - size with seven block sizes in motion prediction, quarter - pixel accuracy for motion vector, short word - length integer transform, context - adaptive entropy coding and loop filter deblocking
H . 264 / avc標準支持從低帶寬、高誤碼率的無線移動視頻通信到高帶寬、低誤碼率的有線視頻廣播等多種應用,因此,日益受到業界的關注。為了實現更高的編碼效率, h . 264 / avc標準採用了很多新的編碼技術,如多參考幀預測、多尺寸編碼塊模式、 1 / 4像素精度運動矢量、整數變換量化、基於內容的熵編碼、新型幀內預測、去除方塊效應的濾波器等。The subjects of this paper are the realization of speed - sensorless fast point - to - point position orientation system and to analyses the properties of state estimator based on extended kalman filter ( ekf ) for field - oriented controller ( foc ) system of induction motor
本論文的研究目標一是用bang - bang控制思想實現無速度傳感器點對點快速定位系統,二是分析基於擴展的卡爾曼濾波器( ekf )異步電機閉環矢量控制系統狀態估計器的性能。In our proposed method, both the objective function and the perfect reconstruction condition are expressed as a quadratic function of the prototype filter coefficient vector
該方法中,目標函數和完全重構條件均被表示成為原型濾波器系數矢量的二次函數形式。It can extract the feature of low quality gray image target, and had good robust
該濾波器能對低質量的灰度圖象目標進行特徵提取,並有很好的魯棒性。Standard for methods of measurement of radio frequency power line interference filter in the range of 100 hz to 10 ghz
100赫茲到10千兆赫范圍內射頻電力線路抗干擾濾波器的測量方法標準This paper first research on main technologies used by avs standard, which include prediction, transform, quantization, in - loop filter, and entropy encoding, and then focus on the 2d - vlc entropy coder of avs, which is context - based adaptive coder. this encoder operates on run - level pair, and it uses the type of current block and value of current coefficients to switch vlc code - table. these tables are designed according to the distribution of transformed coefficients, and this way is much better than using only one table to code all residual coefficients in one 8x8 block
本文首先詳細研究了avs標準的核心技術,包括預測編碼、變換量化、環路濾波器以及掃描和熵編碼等,之後重點研究了avs標準中使用的基於上下文的2d - vlc變長編碼方法,這種方法編碼的是( run , level )數對,同時根據當前編碼塊的類型和殘差系數這兩種上下文信息來切換碼表,這些碼表是預先根據變換系數在不同位置的分佈信息設計好的,這樣要比只使用一個變長碼表來編碼塊內所有位置上的殘差系數的壓縮效果要好得多。The features related to the target maneuver are extracted from radar and infrared sensor. and as inputs are sent into the support vector machines firstly, and then, the target ’ s maneuver inputs are estimated secondly, so that, the accurate tracking is achieved finally
先從傳感器的量測輸出和跟蹤濾波器的狀態輸出中提取和目標機動有關的特徵,而後送入支持向量機,估計目標的機動輸入,實現對機動目標的精確跟蹤。2. in connection with the energy compaction of multiwavelets, discussed the good multiwavelets properties, using the relations between the equivalent system of scalar filters and a given multiwavelets system. 3
針對多小波變換后的能量的集中性,利用等價標量濾波器組與多小波濾波器的等價關系,討論了「良好」多小波性質。Through presentation and discussion of traditional wavelet construction with lifting scheme, the multiwavelet construction with lifting scheme is introduced. the extension of vetterli - herley theorem under multiwavelet condition is overall proved in detail. based on equivalent scalar filters banks, a kind of multiwavelet construction with lifting scheme and corresponding theorem are proposed
通過介紹基於提升格式構造傳統小波的內容,引入基於提升格式構造多小波的研究,對vetterli - herley定理在多小波中擴展進行詳細全面地證明,提出了一種基於等效標量濾波器組的提升格式構造多小波的實現框架和定理,並通過實例驗證該方案的可行性。A sub - optimal kalman filter is presented in chapter 3, and the relative error covariance matrix ( recm ) is introduced to evaluate the performance of the fusion process ; 3
給出一種多傳感器分散式次優kalman濾波器,並以相對誤差協方差矩陣作為量化指標,對該濾波器的融合效果進行評估; 3分享友人