模具收入 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [mójùshōurù]
模具收入 英文
revenue-reimburse tooling cost
  • 模 : 模名詞1. （模子） mould; pattern; matrix 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 收 : Ⅰ動詞1 （把攤開的或分散的事物聚集、合攏） put away; take in 2 （收取） collect 3 （收割） harvest...
  • 入 : Ⅰ動詞1 （進來或進去） enter 2 （參加） join; be admitted into; become a member of 3 （合乎） conf...
  • 模具 : mould; matrix; pattern die; die模具鋼 die steel
  • 收入 : 1 （收進來的錢） income; revenue; receipts; gainings; earning; gross; proceeds; takings 2 （收進...
  1. The thesis is based on income question, forest coverage rate and grop production. to beging with, date envelopment analysis is proved that it can be applicated into grain for green in shan - bei district, and then in view of the fact, seven esential factors which have influence on the project are found out : expense of dam, expense of crop, expense of cash tree, expense of defense tree, other economic crop, expense of grass and graziery ; and the output factors include : income of gdp, pure income per captia, the area of decreasing land loss, graziery income, crop production, income of tree, the totle income of economic crop. after the date of each facts are puted into dea model, unefficiencial decision making units ( dmu ) found. the data that are got through adjusting unefficiencial dmus dy dea can offer guide in shanbei district upgrading of an industrial structure. at the same time, taking into account some possible problems in or after grain for green in shan - bei district, the thesis bring out some propesal to improve the circ umstance, enhance the life level and put the relation of population, resource and circumstance into a healthy orbit

    因此，加快退耕還林還草，調整土地利用結構和產業結構，已成為實現山川秀美工程和可持續發展戰略的必經之路。論文以解決陜北地區的收入問題，植被問題以及糧食產量問題為出發點，首先從理論上分析了包絡分析方法在陜北地區退耕還林（草）中運用的可行性，然後結合陜北地區目前的實際情況，綜合分析出影響陜北地區退耕還林（草）的關鍵的七個因素作為輸入指標：水利水保設施投入，農作物投入，經濟林種支出，防護林支出，其它經濟作物，草類支出，畜牧業投入；以退耕還林所要解決的最終問題作為輸出指標： gdp收入、農民人均純收入、水土流失減少量、牧業總產值、糧食產量、林業總產值、其他經濟作物總產值。將各指標所對應的數據代入模型后，通過分析求解得出非有效的決策單元，再運用包絡分析方法的一些基本原理對非有效的決策單元進行調整，由此所得的數據對陜北地區的實際投入具有很好的指導意義。
  2. Seeondly ， on the basie of the stu 勿 of the stratifieation and pattems of income distribution in today ’ 5 china ， it 15 found that there were the “ strawhat ， ， eharaeteristic of the familial income and the “ dumbbell ， ’ charaeteristie of the regional ineome difference in the urban china. also were there the “ p ” eharaeteristie of the familial ineome differenee and the “ pyramid ， ， eharaeteristic of the regional income differenee in the rural china. referred to the soeial seienee ， a pattern of the personal ineome distribution eomposed of high ， middle and low ineome stratums in china was demonstrated ? an intemational eomparison also was done. then ， it was proved by using the method of chaotic eeonomies that the formation of the pattern ofthe personal ineome distribution was due to dlfl 七 renees of income distribution functions

    其次，論文研究了當前中國居民收入分配格局分化特徵，獨創性地提出了城鎮居民收入分配格局按家庭和地區分別具有「斗笠型」和「啞鈴型」特徵，農村居民收入分配格局按家庭和地區分別具有「型」和「金字塔型」特徵。並且借鑒社會學的研究成果，提出了全體居民收入分配格局具有高、中、低三層分化的特徵。在對收入分配格局進行國際比較之後，採用混沌經濟學的分析方法，作者構建出了不同收入階層的收入模型，首創性地論證了全體居民收入分配格局三層分化的原因在於收入分佈函數的不同，從本質上揭示出居民收入分配格局分化的機理。
  3. With dynamic econometrics model, this paper analyzes the influence of urbanization and industrialization on increasing fanners ' income, shows that urbanization, industrialization and farmer income have a cointegrating relationship in the long - run

    摘要本文利用動態計量經濟學建模方法，揭示了城鎮化、工業化和農民收入具有長期協整關系，分析了城鎮化和工業化對農民增收的影響，研究了城鎮化和工業化對農民增收的路徑響應問題。
  4. At first, analyze township scale change with two provinces and advantages and disadvantages of specific township financial system forms. secondly, analyze the quality and quantity of township financial revenue, study the historic developing locus of township financial system, and its function and the proper scope, holding the quantitative description of in - budget, off - budget and off - system financial funds. thirdly, it has a quantitative analysis of township fiscal expenditure duties rights, explicit educational duties rights and administrative management duties rights, having the elasticity analysis of educational expenditure administrative management expenditure

    研究是按照如下分析邏輯展開：以鄉鎮財政的供給與需求為切入點，首先對鄉鎮規模變動進行分省區分析，並從鄉鎮財政體制的具體形式存在的利弊進行了分析；其次對鄉鎮財政收入體制進行了質量和數量分析，研究了鄉鎮財政體制形式的歷史發展軌跡，分析其作用和適宜范圍，對預算內、預算外和制度外三塊資金的變動規律進行了定量描述；再次，對鄉鎮財政支出事權進行了定量分析，明確了鄉鎮財政支出事權重點是教育事權和行政管理事權；對教育支出和行政管理支出彈性分析。
  5. Based on the current situation of chinese housing mortgage loan insurance, a comprehensive system of housing mortgage loan insurance, which caters for the different consumers " demands for insurance, is put forward by the author. this system includes : housing mortgage loan insurance institution of government credit guarantee for the denizens of humble income and general income ; commercial housing mortgage loan insurance institution of having diversiform insurance fashions for the denizens of general income and booming income ; and bonding institution of government credit guarantee for promoting housing mortgage loan to securitization

    在分析了我國已有住房抵押貸款保險情況（我國住房抵押貸款保險業務已初具規模，但仍存在不少問題；已有的住房抵押貸款保險的品種單一，覆蓋面很窄；現行的住房抵押貸款保險在實際操作中存在許多誤區）的前提下，筆者提出針對不同消費者建立多種保險方式的住房抵押貸款保險體系，包括：為中低收入居民服務的政策性住房抵押貸款保險機構、為中等偏上及高收入居民服務具有多種險種的商業性保險機構和為促進住房抵押貸款證券化的政策性保險機構。
  6. The study on salc includes : 1 ) the study on the harmonization between aeration rate and melts thickly rate ; 2 ) the study and application of the new multi - function composite additive ( nmca ) ; 3 ) the study on the durability of salc ; 4 ) the designation of the structure of new multi - functional unbearing compound wall and fast equipment mold, etc. the results show : the additive can improve the harmonization of the workability and mechanics characteristic of salc to a certain extent ; improve the volume stability of salc under different environment by enhancing the resistance to the freeze and thaw, dry and wet circle and drying shrinkage

    在salc的研究方面，主要包括發氣速度和稠化速度的協調性研究、新型多功能復合外加劑的研製、耐久性能的研究以及新型多功能非承重復合墻體結構及其澆注成型的快速組裝模具設計等內容；結果表明：科學合理的引入輔助外加劑在一定程度上使salc材料的工作性及相應物理力學性能得以最佳匹配，增強了salc材料對凍融循環、干濕循環及乾燥收縮的抵抗能力，使salc在不同的環境下均具有較好的體積穩定性。
  7. Although economic and population specialists and scholars both in abroad and at home have made extreme progress on research the question of rural labor since they studied it very long ago, as far as china is concerned, based on the following three aspects, firstly, the national condition of our country determined that the foreign theory such as lewis theory might instruct us but we ca n ' t use these theories without rectification ; secondly, in china, our research about this question prefer the qualitative analysis to the quantitative analysis ; thirdly, the research on the labor utilization and shift in this specific area, that is, in the mountainous rural area which covers 69 % of our mainland and occupies 56 % of population is absolutely scarce in present ? to make up for the three deficiencies, this paper selects the econometrics analysis, uses investigation data and by virtue of tsp software, establishes a model where shift labor is the dependent variable and the citilization ratio, industrial structure, the income gap between city and country, the rural infrastructure construction, the labor ' s aptitude and the population ' s natural growth ratio are the variableso through economic, statistical and econometrical test, the conclusion is attained : the income gap between city and country and the citilization ratio are the two most important fectors which affect the labor ' s utilization and shift in mountainous rural area -, the rural infrastructure construction and the labor ' s aptitude are the two relative important factors which affect the labor ' s utilization and shift in mountainous rural area while the rural industrial structure and the population ' s natural growth ratio are the two least important factors according to this, this paper puts forward several suggestions that the income gap between city and country, citilization ratio, rural education, rural industrial structure and agricultural mechanization should be carefully treated with on studying the question of labor utilization and shift in mountainous rural area. finally, this paper points to several suspending problems about this research in order to get the concern of specialist and scholars

    盡管國內外經濟和人口學方面的專家與學者很早就開始了對農村勞動力問題的研究並取得了極大的進展，但是，我國在研究農村勞動力問題時，基於三點：其一，我國國情決定了國外的理論例如劉易斯理論，雖然對研究我國的農村勞動力問題具有指導意義，但卻不能照搬這些理論；其二，從國內看，我國對該問題的研究重視定性分析而定量分析明顯不足；其三，缺乏對我國占國土面積69 、人口56的山區農村這一特殊區域內的勞動力開發利用及轉移的專門性研究。為了彌補這三個缺憾，論文採用經濟計量學的數量分析方法，利用實際調查資料，藉助tsp軟體，建立了以外出勞動力數量為被解釋變量，城市化率、農村產業結構、城鄉收入差距、農村社會基礎設施建設、農村勞動力素質以及人口自然增長率六個變量為解釋變量的模型，通過對該模型進行經濟學、統計學、經濟計量學三個方面的檢驗，得出如下結果：城鄉收入差距和城市化率是影響山區農村勞動力開發利用及轉移的最重要的兩個因素；農村社會基礎設施建設和農村勞動力素質是較為重要的兩個影響因素；而農村產業結構和人口自然增長率相對來說是較不顯著的影響因素。據此，本文提出了在研究山區農村勞動力開發利用及轉移問題時，應慎重對待城鄉收入差距、城市化水平、農村勞動力素質、農村產業結構、農業機械化五個問題。
  8. With the trend of openness and integration of globlal economy, exchange rate is playing more and more important role in influencing the allocation of global resources. the sensitivity of the price of tradale goods to exchange rate fluctuation becomes the focus of international economics because it is a critical vector and transmitter when an economy is confronted of exogenous impact. traditional international economics theory assume that nominal exchange rate fluctuation has complete pass - through effect, namely it ’ s change will introduce proportional change of tradable goods, then it will influence such macroeconomic vector as term of trade, import and export, inflation, employment, productivity, income allocation, and so on. from a microeconomic angle, including pricing to market, innovative behavior, menu cost and sunk cost, the paper probe into the pricing model of international enterprices under floating exchange rate and testify the incomplete pass - through of exchange rate and it ’ s detailed reason, then discuss the inspiration it has on china. it ’ s believable this kind of research will play a big part in china ’ s exchange rate scheme and some macroeconomic problems such as exchange rate tranmitting channel and effects, exchange rate fluctuating behavior

    傳統的國際經濟學理論認為，名義匯率的波動具有完全的傳遞性（ completepass - through ） ，即它的變化會引起同比例的進出口貿易品相對價格以及貿易品和非貿易品相對價格的變化，然後通過需求變動的支出轉移效應（ expenditureswitching ）來影響國內經濟的諸多宏觀變量，如貿易條件、進出口貿易額、通脹水平、就業量、勞動生產率以及收入分配等，本文從依市定價（ pricingtomarket ） 、創新行為、菜單成本以及沉澱成本等四個不同的微觀角度，通過對浮動匯率下國際壟斷競爭性生產廠商的定價模型具體而透徹的探討，論證了匯率的不完全傳遞性並深入分析了決定匯率傳遞彈性的重要影響因素，闡述了該理論對人民幣匯率的啟示，這樣的研究會對我國今後的匯率政策以及匯率的傳導機制、傳導效應、波動行為等宏觀經濟問題起到重要的作用。
  9. It point out that the essential of municipal bond is the problem on repaying debt and assuring to local governments, the key factor is to enhance credit through credit enhancement, the extrude specialty is its revenue of interest except from tax. after analyzing an obligation and revenue bonds, it studies the origination : its issue principal part, the usage of financing, investors and intermedium ; the steps on the control of risk : the restriction on rights to creditor and the volume of debts ; the special regulation department ; the wide exertion of market and the clear duty system and guarantee on repaying

    在分析一般責任債券和收入債券后，探討了市政債券市場的運作，具體分析了市政債券的發行主體、資金用途、投資者和中介機構；在此基礎上，深入研究了美國市政債券市場的風險防範措施：法律對舉債權和舉債規模的嚴格限制、設置專門的監管機構、廣泛發揮社會的監督力量、建立清晰明確的責任體系和通過保險加強債券的清償保障。
  10. As the time trend function represent the impact of economic development on consumption, in the paper the semi - parametric model with deterministic time trend function is firstly used to make empirical study for cointegration test between actual consume and income per capita of chinese urban residents from 1978 to 2005, and the results show that there do exists cointegration between consume and income with income having important effects on consume, while the time trend form is not as what we usually suppose

    摘要由於確定性時間趨勢項代表了經濟發展等的因素對消費的影響，故本文首次基於帶有非參數時間趨勢項的半參數模型對我國1978 ~ 2005年的消費收入進行了協整檢驗，實證結果表明：轉軌時期我國城鎮居民人均收入與消費之間存在著長期均衡關系，收入是消費的一個重要決定因素；同時趨勢項的影響也並不是如很多文章描述的那樣具有直線形式。
  11. Direct income subsidy pattern is better in accord with efficiency principles than price support pattern in circulation field, and it can raise peasants " revenue directly, however, direct income subsidy ca n ' t become the dominant pattern of china fiscal agricultural support, because there are not enough fiscal funds to raise all peasants " revenue

    直接收入補貼方式比流通領域的價格支持方式更符合效率原則，而且能夠更直接地增加農民收入。但我國不具備通過大規模的直接補貼來提高全體農民收入的條件，所以直接收入補貼不可能成為我國財政農業支持的主導方式。
  12. Part 3 is the empirical analysis to the influencing factor of listed company ' s capital structure in china, specifically with spss software and main composition analysis method, it correlated dividend policy, income tax, equity structure, non liability tax shield and income variation level of company, company growth, company ' s profit ability, asset structure, company ' s scale with capital structure ( the contents embrace btdr, bldr, bsdr ), we make the conclusion as follows : comparing with the research result of influencing factor of the company ' s capital structure of the developed country, the influencing factors of the listed company ' s capital structure in china have partial similarnesses

    第三部分中國上市公司資本結構的影響因素分析這部分是本文的重點之一，具體是採用spss11 . 5軟體，用主成分分析法與多元回歸分析，對公司的股利政策、所得稅、股權結構、非負債稅盾、收入變異程度、公司的成長性、公司盈利能力、資產結構、公司規模與代表資本結構的變量（ btdr ， bldr ， bsdr ）作相關研究，結果是：和發達國家公司資本結構的影響因素研究結果相比較，我國上市公司資本結構的影響因素存在部分相似性。
  13. In this evaluation system, it ' s the first time to take corporate culture as a significant indicator, and combined with the hr indicator this paper stands out some positive infections which is important to the comprehensive development capacity, including the intangible assets and the potential resources owned by high - tech corporations such as the intelligent factors, valuation viewpoint, etc. the quantitative indicators used in this method are all relative ones to avoid the effects from the aggregate factors of enterprises such as scale and gross income, which results in the comparative attribute without considering the scale of enterprises, it ' s also the first time to put forward the notion of the comprehensive development capacity of high - tech enterprises, which is based on the enterprises capacity theory concerned and integrated with the characteristics of high - tech enterprises and the developmental modes and features

    在其評價指標及體系中，第一次將企業文化作為重要的評價指標，與人力資源指標相結合，突出高新技術企業的智力因素、價值觀、理念等無形資產和潛在資源與能力對企業綜合發展能力的重要積極作用，並且所有定量指標採用了相對指標，盡量排除企業的規模、總收入等總量因素的影響，使其評價結果不僅在縱向上，而且在橫向上的不同規模企業之間具有可比性。本文在研究有關企業能力理論的基礎上，將高新技術企業的特點以及發展的模式和特徵相結合，首次提出了高新技術企業綜合發展能力的概念。
  14. As for the effect of income inequality on growth, the dissertation mainly focuses on the mechanism of. income inequality affects the growth. these mechanisms include the saving - investment mechanism, credit constraint mechanism, market size mechanism, and political economy mechanism

    關于收入不均影響經濟增長，本文評述了四種具有代表性的機制：儲蓄投資機制、信貸約束機制、市場規模機制、以及政治經濟機制。
  15. The sustainable utilization evaluation of regional mineral resources this text regards laiwu ( in the middle of the shandong province, the east hillfoot of mount tai ) as a district of studying, so do maplnfo as workbench. by the present situation analysis of mineral resources, 19 indexes are chosen to form the evaluation system of the mineral resources sustainable development, they are fund tax rate, worker per capita incomes, rehabilitation rate, sloping rate, the ratios between reserves and extraction, tailing utilization ratios, atmosphere quality, water quality, economic - societies coordinate coefficient, etc. according to the experts, the quantitative indexes are quantified

    2 、區域礦產資源可持續利用評價本文以萊蕪市（位於山東省中部，泰山東麓）為研究區，以mapinfo為工作平臺，通過對礦區礦產資源開發現狀分析，決定選擇資金利稅率、職工人均收入、塌陷土地復墾率、采區回採率、儲采比、尾礦利用率、大氣環境質量、水環境質量、經濟社會協調系數等19個因子，組成礦區可持續發展評價的評價因子，根據專家賦分值將定量因子進行量化，用模糊數學的方法對數據進行處理，使它們具有可比性。
  16. For the departments in charge of the transportation and the enterprises which are engaged in the business of highways, how to reduce the cost of financing is a keen point to solve

    高速公路收費證券化融資是利用高速公路未來通行費收入作為支撐和還債來源的證券化融資方式，是一種完全的「自我滾動性」的融資模式，具有其它融資方式無以替代的優勢。
  17. This academic paper consists of four chapters, including conceptual framework, empirical evidence, and conclusion and policy suggestion on the whole. chapter 1 investigates the effects of tax on the equilibrium output in traditional income - expenditure model, which shows the inner relationship of tax and economic growth. in the latter part, it studies the impact of taxation on economic growth on the side of deadweight costs and the efficiency of taxation

    本論文的研究目的：其一是將稅收與經濟增長的基本關系理論化，包括總需求理論中的is ? lm模型，以及稅收的效率成本；其二是對我國稅收與經濟增長進行經驗分析，重點是研究我國稅收收入總量與經濟增長關系，宏觀稅負與經濟增長關系，我國稅收流失問題分析；其三是對促進我國稅制優化提出一些具體的政策選擇。
  18. As to large torque ripple in direct torque control ( dtc ) of induction motors at low speed, a kind of new fuzzy neural networks ( fnn ) approach was proposed based on the merits that fuzzy control absorbs man ' s empirical thinking and neural networks have self - organization and self - study ability

    摘要針對異步電動機直接轉矩控制低速轉矩脈動大的間題，充分利用模糊控制吸收入的經驗思維，以及神經網路對信息的處理具有自組織、自學習的特點，提出一種新的模糊神經網路控制方法。
  19. We find that current asset turnover, debt ratio, revenue growth rate, profit margin before taxes and investing gains, return before taxes on assets et al. can predict financial distress accurately

    研究發現，由流動資產周轉率、資產負債率、銷售收入增長率、扣除投資收益的稅前銷售利潤率和稅前資產利潤率這五個財務指標建立的數學模型具有較強的預測能力。
  20. Research also shows that china ’ s fiscal revenue fluctuation goes almost side by side with economic fluctuation while there exists no such synchronization between expenditure fluctuation and economic fluctuation. fiscal expenditure tends to get out of the control of economic growth and make self - expand. meanwhile, both fiscal revenue and fiscal expenditure increase rapidly, however the inconsistency between their fluctuations involves high fiscal risks

    我國財政收入波動與經濟波動具有較高的同步性，而財政支出波動和經濟波動不具同步性，有脫離經濟增長制約、自行擴張的趨勢;同時，不管是財政收入還是財政支出都快速增長;財政收入和財政支出這種波動的非協調性存在較大的財政風險;由於財政收入、政府收入和財政（政府）支出的規模已經很高，財政收入或財政支出的快速增長難以持續;我國已經成為世界上稅負最高的國家。
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