模型降價法 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [móxíngjiàngjiàfǎ]
模型降價法
英文
model reduction method- 模 : 模名詞1. (模子) mould; pattern; matrix 2. (姓氏) a surname
- 降 : 降動詞1. (投降) surrender; capitulate 2. (降伏) subdue; vanquish; tame
- 價 : 名詞1. (價格) price 2. (價值) value 3. [化學] (化合價) valence
- 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 (由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱) law 2 (方法; 方式) way; method; mode; means 3 (標...
- 模型 : 1 (仿製實物) model; pattern 2 (制砂型的工具) mould; pattern3 (模子) model set; mould patter...
- 降價 : cut price; reduce price
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In this paper, mainly based on arranging data with well pumping tests in dam foundation and sum up the laws of flows under the condition of deep well pumping, the useful dewatering calculation model and parameters were set up. secondly, based on the well constructing technique which was discovered under the condition of in - situ bumping test and calculating the dewatering scheme of the two dewatering units with the calculation model, the final dewatering scheme was put forward. at last, the final dewatering scheme was appraised by observation during the construction, and it satisfied with the construction request
本文主要通過壩基現場抽水試驗試驗資料整理,在揭示黃土壩基降水特性規律的基礎上,確定可以反映現場抽水條件的的實用降水計算模型和參數;再根據現場抽水條件試驗開發的成井技術和計算模型計算壩基和壩肩兩個水文地質單元的降水井方案,並按工程類比法確定最終的降水方案;最後,通過施工過程中的觀測情況對降水方案進行評價,降水方案能夠很好地滿足施工的要求。Frequency domain model reduction method
頻域模型降價法Time domain model reduction method
時域模型降價法This paper evaluates the underground water resources and its safe levels of miming, and then studies the availability of molepipe drainage, a kind of practical underground water regulation technique. starting with the elevation of underground water resources and a safe level of mining through variable system theory, this paper analyzes the conditions of underground water resources based on the well - studied determination method of determining the two hydrographical coefficients : rainfall infiltration replenishment rate and irrigation replenishment rate. then considering irrigation, rainfall, drainage and other related factors, a mathematical model is set up for the calculation of underground water storage, exploitation on water regulation
論文從灌區的地下水資源及其可開采量評價分析方面入手,在對兩個主要的水文地質參數即降雨入滲補給系數、灌溉入滲補給系數確定方法研究的基礎上,對灌區的地下水資源狀況進行分析,依據灌區的灌溉、降雨、排水條件及各種現狀因素,建立了地下水資源量計算的數學模型,西安理工大學工程碩士專業學位論文計算得到青銅峽灌區地下水的最大補給量和可開采量;另外對在開發利用地下水資源過程中的地下水位的調控進行了初步的探討,在銀北灌區開展對暗管排水調控地下水位的試驗研究。For instance, a new property of network traffic ( self - similarity ) has been observed in diverse networking contexts. some old protocols, policies and evaluate methods which are based on previous markov network model are not suitable for this self - similar traffic. and when tcp data share bandwidth with udp data that is popular for multimedia applications over the internet, it also causes fairness problem
多媒體業務流會給整個網路的性能帶來極大的影響,如:多媒體業務導致網路流自相似現象加重,使網路的原有的markov模型基礎上的協議、策略,及其評價方法不夠準確,導致丟失率上升,網路性能下降;多媒體業務中使用的大量udp包與普通數據流tcp包共存時對公平性的影響等等。The model of this paper explores the links between the following factors and the credit rationing in china. the change of banks " attitude to credit risk may lead to credit rationing ; banks give much more emphasis on the trade cost and the payable value of collateral, which may give rise to credit rationing ; the decreasing of asset price during economic stagnation produces credit rationing ; the bias of banks " objective function from the maximization of profit and the transformation of the function relating to the reform of the financial system cause credit rationing ; if different parts of the whole markets are not integrated, the credit in the part with low capital return ratio will be rationed. during economic recession, banks tend to ration the credit in the high - risk market ; the removing of interest ceiling will narrow down the interest spread of deposit and credit at least during a period, which may strengthen credit rationing ; meanwhile, the vulnerable borrowers, including small and middle - sized enterprises, will get more credit from banks even though they have to pay a higher interest rate
論文的模型探討了下列因素和中國信貸配給現象之間的聯系:商業銀行對信貸風險的態度變化,在辨別和控制信貸風險上開始投入大量的成本,這一過程會導致信貸配給;商業銀行對與法治環境相關的交易成本和抵押品清償價值的日漸關注會導致信貸配給;宏觀經濟緊縮時期資產價格下降會導致信貸配給;商業銀行經營目標函數偏離利潤最大化,近幾年金融業改革過程使商業銀行目標函數發生變化,這一變化過程可能導致信貸配給;在市場分化的條件下,收益水平低的市場會遭受信貸配給;在經濟下滑時期,商業銀行尤其會對高風險市場配給信貸;利率市場化使商業銀行的存貸利差至少在一段時間內縮窄,利差縮窄可能加重信貸配給的程度:在利率市場化條件下,弱勢借款者,包括中小企業,遭受信貸配給的程度可能得到緩解,但支付的貸款利率水平將會升高。According to the geological conditions of baise project, erosive bands and joint fissures, f6 fault and grout curtain are fully simulated to establish 3d numerical model of the dam and its foundation. 3d non - linear fem is used to analyze the stress and strain and to appraise the operation state of both the dam and it ' s foundation under different operation conditions. by overloading the upstream water level and reducing rock strength parameter, the dam foundation ' s degradation process is simulated and the damage pattern and paths are determined, and finally the safety factor is determined
2 、根據百色的地形地質條件,充分模擬了蝕變帶、節理裂隙、 f6斷層、灌漿帷幕等,較為真實地建立了壩體與地基相互作用的整體三維數值模型;採用有限元法對壩體及壩基在不同工況下的應力應變狀態開展分析,評價各工況下壩基的運行狀態;而後採用超載法和綜合法對大壩穩定性進行分析,模擬壩基的漸進性破壞過程,從而得到壩基在超載和強度下降過程中的破壞模式和破壞發展路徑,最終確定壩基超載安全系數和綜合安全系數。From the viewpoint of system, such the basic theories of the modeling method as system dynamics, learning organization and system thinking are studied on the basis of the analysis of the status quo of management decision - making, as well as relevant model building blocks, modeling methods and modeling steps. taking advantage of modeling platform stella / ithink, some enterprise management decision - making modeling infrastructures are built based on anhui jianghuai automotive co., ltd., which include inventory controlling, manufacturing, pricing, shop controlling and etc. finally, based on the qualitative analysis of the strategy of mark down sale in auto industry the model of the pricing strategy in auto industry is developed, which is based on anhui jianghuai automotive co., ltd. the effects of the strategy of mark down sale are simulated and analyzed quantitatively
論文在分析國內管理決策現狀的基礎上,從系統的概念出發,研究了系統動力學、學習型組織理論、系統思考等基本理論以及系統動力學方法的建模構件( block ) 、建模原理、方法與步驟;藉助建模平臺stella ithink ,以安徽江淮汽車股份有限公司為原型,設計構建了庫存控制、製造、價格和車間控制等企業管理模型功能子模塊( infrastructure ) ;在定性分析國內汽車行業降價銷售策略的基礎上,設計構建了以安徽江淮汽車股份有限公司為原型的國內汽車行業價格決策模型,該模型圍繞產品價格、交貨提前期、市場份額、利潤、生產能力等關鍵因素,對降價銷售策略帶來的市場運作、生產管理、銷售發貨及庫存控制等過程的變化情況進行了模擬模擬,並通過一定的數據結果定量地說明了降價銷售策略將給企業帶來的結果。On the base of analysis of hydrologic geology from aquifer distribution, boundary conditions and dynamic characters etc. in the research area, the paper sums up the hydrologic geologic condition, builds up the conceptual model of groundwater resource evaluation and presents 2d calculation model, as well as numeric solution and computing flow chart. after introducing general solutions of mathematic models and implementation method of rectangular grid, the paper realizes the automatic technique of spatial dispersion rectangular grid of evaluation models based on gis. finally, the paper fulfills the integration of gis with groundwater resource evaluation models from gis - based basic management information, spatio - temporal dispersion of models, definition of subprogram and visual evaluation of parameters, as well as models simulation etc., and visualizes the results of evaluation models
論文以地下水超采?地下水降落漏斗?地面沉降現象較為嚴重的常州、武進地區作為研究評價區域,在對評價區域的含水層分佈、邊界條件和動態特徵等水文地質條件分析的基礎上,概化了其水文地質條件,構建了相應的地下水資源評價概念模型與數學模型,並給出其數值解法和相應的計算流程;論文在介紹數學模型的兩種常用數值解法和模型空間離散的矩形網格生成技術的基礎上,實現了基於gis的評價模型空間離散矩形網格的自動生成;最後,論文從基於gis的評價模型基本信息管理、模型空間時間離散方法、子程序包與模型計算參數可視化賦值、模型的擬合等方面實現了gis與評價區域的地下水資源評價模型的集成,並將模型評價結果可視化。This text make use of the system on the domestic and international risk of understanding which lead to audit practicing to study the present condition ' s foundation with are theories, deduces, and research methods, such as, attestations and analysis etc., factors of right audit risk down audit risk that theories of construction in the problem proceeds analysis research look for the theories fulcrum to lead to the audit theories and possibility towards risk lead to audit risk model that problem proceed analysis research. this paper brings up the fourth main factor project, and also is distinction of audit report risk with audit occupation risk, announcing to public audit risk actuality conversion, pointing study to operate the influence of the risk factor. to the model that risk of perfect audit risk of function, here the foundation study have the maneuverability to lead to the audit procedure and method problems with the period of the right fulfillment which have the leading meaning
20世紀80年代中期,審計風險成為審計理論界和實務界研究的熱點和難點問題,為彌合審計期望差距,降低審計職業風險,在實踐中產生了一種以風險評價為中心的審計模式,即風險導向審計模式,該模式的出現對審計理論與實務影響都是深遠的,但目前還未形成統一的認識,尚有許多問題需要研究和解決,本文在了解國內外風險導向審計實踐和理論研究現狀的基礎上,利用系統,演繹,實證,分析等研究方法,對審計風險因素下審計理論結構的問題進行分析研究,以尋求風險導向審計的理論支點,以及對風險導向審計風險模型問題進行分析研究,提出四要素方案,也就是區分審計報告風險和審計職業風險,揭示審計風險現實轉化的可能性,重點探討經營風險因素的影響,對完善審計風險模型的作用,在此基礎探討具有可操作性的風險導向審計程序與方法問題,以期對實踐具有指導意義。An optimizing arithmetic for calculating the best - fit sphere is also proposed, the result shows better accuracy is reached comparing to " three points method ", from 107. 8umrms to 25. 66umrms. during interferometric optics test with null lens, " nonlinear errors " of the testing coordinates will be introduced. a method based on ray - tracing, nonlinear fitting and coordinate transferring is proposed to eliminate these errors
在ccos控制模型及理論計算方面,提出了一種適用於高次離軸非球面最接近球面計算的優化演算法,經計算,某矩形離軸非球面最接近球面半徑的求解精度較傳統的「三點法」有了較大的提高,理論加工余量由原來的107 . 8umrms降低到25 . 66umrms ;提出一種基於磨頭與工件的相對位移量的控制模型,並且開發了阻尼卷積迭代演算法,引入「虛擬加工」的概念進行迭代求解和參數評價。On the basis of collecting and processing many datum and materials. firstly. this paper analyzes main activities and cost constitutions of each stage of the life cycle of a fcs, and lay a foundation for later analysis and evaluation of system lcc. secondly, a basis method and usage range for estimating the system lcc are introduced. a multivariate linear regression model of pcs development cost and cost driven factor is built by use of the parametric method and supplies the base of cost estimation of newly - developed systems. thirdly, combine actual examples and make statistical analysis of lcc of a certain pcs developed by our institute, predict unhappened usage and service cost with grey prediction method, obtain proportion of each constitute to the lcc. forthly, according to actual conditions, use the fuzzy theory to overall evaluate efficacy of the fcs, fifthly, combimng our actual conditions, investigate specific measures of how to implement the life cycle cost management in our institute and put forward a new conception of developing web - based flight control system lcc management information system with pdm as the platform. at last, investigate important factors such as reliability and maintainability that may affect the life cycle cost of the fcs in detail, and put forward specific methods of lowering the life cycle cost of the fcs
論文在收集和整理大量資料的基礎上,首先深入分析了飛控系統壽命周期各階段的主要活動以及各階段的費用構成,為以後系統壽命周期費用的分析和評價奠定了基礎;其次,介紹了壽命周期費用估算的基本方法和使用范圍,並利用參數法建立了飛控系統研製費用與費用驅動因子的多元線性回歸模型,為新研系統的費用估算提供了依據;第三,結合實例對我所研製的某型飛控系統的壽命周期費用進行統計分析,運用灰色預測方法對未發生的使用及維修費用進行預測,得出了該系統的壽命周期費用以及各組成部分所佔比例;第四,根據實際情況,首次運用模糊理論對飛控系統的系統效能進行了綜合評價,構造了飛控系統系統效能模糊綜合評價模型;第五,結合我所實際,探討了如何在本單位實施加強壽命周期費用管理的具體措施,提出以pdm為平臺,開發基於web的飛控系統lcc管理信息系統的新構思;最後,對影響飛控系統壽命周期費用的重要因素如可靠性和維修性等進行了詳細地研究,提出了降低飛控系統壽命周期費用的具體方法。Abstract : a mechanical model to analyze the dynamic performance of train and transition section between roadbed and railway bridge was established a nd a series of reasonable criterions were put forward too. based on this, the init ial deformation of rails due to different subsidence of roadbed and bridge abutm ent, the effects of the direction and speed of train on the dynamic performance o f wheel / track system were studied. at last, the method to determinate the length o f transition section was suggested
文摘:建立了列車與路橋過渡段動力特性分析模型,確定了一套軌道過渡段動力特性的評價指標,分析了由基礎沉降差引起的鋼軌初始變形以及行車方向、行車速度對輪軌系統動力性能的影響,提出了確定路橋過渡段長度的方法。( 5 ) the nn ( neural network ) prediction model of ground settlement in the shield tunneling is proposed
( 5 )探討和研究了神經網路模型在盾構掘進時引起的地表沉降預測方法及安全性評價。In order to improve comprehensive competitiveness, i suggest that this company should strengthen supply chain management. the company should apply scientific standard to select partners objectively. at the other hand, the company should exercise just - in - time, outsourcing, economic order quantity model and vendor management inventory to improve the current purchasing management and warehouse management, which is helpful to reduce operational cost
為了提高企業綜合競爭能力,作者建議該公司應加強供應鏈管理,採用科學指標體系來客觀評價並選擇供應鏈合作夥伴,通過準時采購策略、業務外包、與第三方物流合作、經濟批量模型以及供應商管理用戶庫存方法來改進采購和庫存狀態,降低運作成本。Then, based on the summarization and evaluation of the fruits and shortage other scholars made, this paper brings forward the research hypotheses. on the base of fully understanding of various research models of value relevance, this paper chooses the feltham - ohlson model and the balance sheet model as the basic mod els and adjusts the two models to test the value relevance of accounting data of listed a share corporations in china. the research result shows : ( 1 ) in the period from 1996 to 2001 the value relevance of accounting information in china is falling with the implementation and changing of every financial accounting standard ; ( 2 ) when testing listed corporations suffering loss the feltham - ohlson model is invalid ; ( 3 ) compared with 2000, the accounting data of 2001 is n ' t more conservative but more aggressive ; and ( 4 ) this paper ca n ' t judge whether the book value of corporation assets after computing the asset reduction required by " accounting regulation of corporations " is closer to that before computing, and it needs further researching
在對各種價值相關研究模型充分理解的基礎上,本文有針對性地選擇feltham - ohlson模型和資產負債表模型作為研究的基本模型,並根據所研究的具體問題對模型進行了修正,用以檢驗我國a股上市公司會計數據的價值相關性,研究結論如下: 1 、 1996 2001年我國會計信息的價值相關性沒有隨各項具體會計準則的頒布和變更逐年提高,反而逐年降低; 2 、 feltham - ohlson模型在檢驗虧損上市公司時失效,這可能是我國資本市場中特有因素造成的; 3 、與2000年相比, 2001年會計數據不但沒有更謹慎,反而更「激進」 ; 4 、本文檢驗結果無法判斷計提《企業會計制度》新要求的四項資產減值準備后計算出的企業資產帳面價值是否比未計提資產減值準備計算出的資產帳面價值更接近企業真實的經濟價值,有待今後做進一步的研究。In the fourth chapter, a bank - enterprises credit model has been set up to analyze credit rationing in indirect financing risk, which helps to find proper measures lessening the information asymmetry and moral risk in credit. lastly the author puts forward several suggestions for the controllment of medium and small - size enterprises " financing risk. the sticking - point of this paper is to review the dynamic game played between bank and medium and small - size enterprises providing some advice in detail to depress the moral risk and converse choice in the financing process of medium and small - size enterprises
其中,第三章探索了中國中小企業融資過程中存在的各類風險動因、特徵和效應;建立綜合評價中小企業融資風險的指標體系;第四章則針對間接融資渠道對于企業的重要程度,建立銀行和企業借貸模型,定量分析導致間接融資風險中「惜貸」風險的因素? ?信貸配給,並進一步從理論上尋求降低銀行和企業間信息不對稱、防範資金信貸中的道德風險和逆向選擇的方法。Finally, the author puts forward some suggestions on how to improve the operation performance of secondary branch. it proposes the reform of organization structure, realization of flatten management, the emphasize in data development, the culture construction of the industry, the perfection of the inner - controlled mechanism, strengths on the check supervision for decreasing risk of operation management and the improvement of the operation performance as well as the new performance assessment model has been designed
最後,作者對如何提高延安工商銀行經營績效提出了若干建議,提出了進行組織結構改革,實現扁平化管理,注重數據開發和企業文化建設,完善內控機制,加強稽核監督等建議,並運用模糊綜合評價方法設計了新的經營績效評價模型,從而實現降低經營風險,提高經營績效的目的。Abstract : according to time - sharing price counting policy of electricpower, the relationships of current density and current efficiency at different ratios of sulfuric acid and zinc are obtained through analyzing process data of electrolytic zinc process ( ezp ), and an optimization model of time - sharing power supply dispatching system ( tpsds ) of ezp is established. an single - loop simulated anneling algorithm with mutation and variable searching spaces is proposed and applied to the tpsds to obtain optimal time - sharing power supply scheme. industrial practical results show that the optimal dispatching system can greatly decrease the power consumption of ezp and increase the time - sharing profits
文摘:依據電力部門的分時計價政策,根據由生產過程數據所建立的不同酸鋅比下電流密度與電流效率間關系,建立鋅電解過程分時供電優化模型.同時,提出一種帶變異操作和變搜索空間的單循環模擬退火演算法,並將該演算法應用於分時供電優化調度,獲得最優的分時供電方案.工廠運行結果表明:整個優化調度系統能顯著降低鋅電解過程的電耗並增加分時效益Model reduction method
模型降價法分享友人