模子常數 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [mózichángshǔ]
模子常數
英文
die constant-
When the field is slowly - varying, the scalar field potential acts like a cosmological constant. in addition to the quintessence models, many other theories for dark energy have been proposed, including models based on super - symmetric gauge theories, super - gravity, small extra dimensions, large extra dimensions, quantum field theory effects in curved space - time. all these models are essentially based on the existence of a mass less scalar field acting at a cosmic scale
除了真空場模型外,科學家亦提出其他解釋黑暗能量的理論,這些模型建基於不同的物理理論或假設,例如超對稱規范理論超重力增加一些小或大的空間維數量子力學在彎曲時空的影響等等,這些理論模型,返本溯源,其實背後都假設存在著一個特性類似於宇宙常數的無質量純量場。A two - cylinder model for saal incorporating bem simulations is proposed, which introduces a factor concerning the geometric parameters of the levitator into the expressions for the time - averaged potential u, acoustic radiation force f, and restoring force constant ki, respectively, and builds up the relationship between the levitation capabilities and the geometric parameters of a single - axis acoustic levitator
建立了單軸式聲懸浮的優化設計理論模型,採用邊界元方法求解入射聲場,在表徵聲懸浮性能的時間平均勢u 、聲輻射力f _ i和回復力常數_ i的表達式中分別引入了一個涉及懸浮器幾何參數的因子。The content of this paper is arranged as foll owing : chapter 1 introduces the concept of credit, credit risk and credit assessment, as well as the history and development of credit assessment ; chapter 2 introduces the history of ai technology, and the background of expert system and neural network. characters and disadvantages of expert system and neural network are presented respectively and the necessity of combining expert system and neural network is lightened ; chapter 3 shows the process of dealing with sample data, including the treatment of exceptional data and factor analysis, and puts forward the concrete framework of the mixed - expert credit assessment system ; chapter 4 introduces concept of object - oriented technology, and constructs object model and functional model after analyzing the whole system. it also illustrates the implementation of concrete classes by an example of rule class and the inference algorithm in the form of pseudocode ; chapter 5 introduces the structure of the whole system, the major functional models and their interfaces, and the characteristic of the system is also generalized ; chapter 6 summarizes the whole work, and points out the remaining deficiencies as well as the prospective of this method
本文具體內容安排如下:第一章介紹了信用、信用風險、信用評價的概念,回顧了信用評價的歷史、發展和現狀,並綜合各種信用評價模型,指出這些模型各自的優缺點:第二章簡單描述了人工智慧技術,著重介紹有關專家系統與神經網路的基礎知識,通過總結它們的優缺點,指出結合專家系統與神經網路構造混合型專家系統的必要性;本章還介紹了神經網路子模塊的概念,提出了混合型專家系統的一般框架與設計步驟:第三章對樣本數據進行處理,包括異常數據的剔除、因子分析等,提出了信用評價混合型專家系統的具體框架結構,介紹了系統知識庫的主要部分、基於優先級的正向推理機制的流程、以及基於事實的自動解釋機制的具體實現方法;第四章介紹了面向對象技術,進而採用面向對象對信用評價系統進行分析,建立了對象模型和功能模型,並在此基礎上,採用c + +語言以規則類為例說明系統中具體類的實現,用偽代碼的形式描述了推理的演算法;第五章描述了整個系統的結構,對系統主要功能模塊和界面進行了介紹,並總結系統的特點;第六章總結了全文,指出本文所構造系統存在的不足以及對將來的展望。The wms is composed of specialist recommending module, instance module, the amount of soil film estimating module, frequent ask question & machine module. the weight - based rule, the product rule and the model - based rule is established to present the knowledge. the wheat mulching experiment bank of part loess plateau, the spatial resolving rate is town ( xiang in china ), is set up
子系統由專家推薦模塊、實例查詢模塊、地膜用量模塊、常見問題和常用機械模塊組成;系統採用了基於權重規則、基於產生式規則和基於模型的知識表示方法;建立空間解析度為鄉(鎮)的黃土高原部分地區的小麥地膜試驗數據庫;給出了地膜用量的計算模型,適用於不規則田塊地膜用量的估算。Cot1s i deri ng that t he exte ] - ioi - in t el - ference mai n1 y comes from t 11e sea fl o v l11elj i t i s un ( lel ' - i1 t el ", thi s nfr ) j { j1t i ; fi + lk, 7 : f } itft, ? } { t ! : i / cx pal7er veri fj ed t he st i ~ ol1g 1 ~ oi ) ust ness of th is fuxzy va1 - iilb1 e st l ' uctul ' c control method against the mode1 uncertainties and external disturhances, such as the variat ions of the sea current i s sdeed and direct ion, ancl it a1 so coinpared it se1f wi t. h the l > ji ) contl ~ o1 ler in comnlon use and the regu1ar variable structure contro11 er
論文分別討論了潛器縱向,橫向和航向三個子系統在不同條件下的控制問題,考慮到該潛器潛航時外界干擾主要來自海流,驗證了模糊變結構控制方法對模型參數時變及海流速度、方向變化的強魯棒性,同時將該控制器跟實際工程中常用的pid控制器和常規的變結構控制器的控制效果進行比較,並結合實際情況,將該控制器同縱傾調節相結合進行控制以更好地滿足實際工程的需要。The digital map is usually formed by the water depth ' s database measured on the seabottom. because of the disadvantage that the database is kept secret, this dissertation introduces a new method : first, the depth data are picked up from the electronic chart, then interpolation of the depth datum by kriging algorithm is adopted to gain the digital map. the method is the precondition of the terrain matching when it is researched by simulation, and it is the complement of the database
通常數字地圖都是通過海底測量的海底水深數據庫來形成,針對水深數據庫存在保密性等特點,本文提出了一種從電子海圖提取水深數據,然後採用kriging方法進行插值形成數字地圖的方法,該方法是進行地形匹配模擬研究的前提,而且它也是海底水深數據庫的一個補充。In this paper, silsesquioxanes with functional organic substitutes were used as molecular template. the preparation of low dielectric films with narrow pore size distribution was discribed
本文使用具有功能取代基的籠形倍半硅氧烷作為分子模板劑,研究孔洞大小均勻分佈的低介電常數多孔薄膜的制備。A new approach to parametric design is presented, which is child - graph based, and which design a 2d sketch in sequence. in this approach, the sketch is designed with simple elements such as points, segments, circles or child - graphs which is combination of above simple elements ; geometric elements is designed in sequence can implement the function of unwell defined ( less - constrain ) parametric design. 2dand 3d constrains is treated consistently
設計並實現了該特徵表示模型的數據結構。該特徵表示模型是系統各種演算法的基礎。不同於常見的用底層圖元(點、線、弧)進行設計的二維全約束求解方法,提出並實現了一種基於子圖的序列化草圖設計方法。According to the law of mass action, the law of mass conservation and the principles of chemical thermodynamics, mathematics model about components " modes of occurrence ( that is simple ions, complex anions and complex compounds ) and their concentration in dam foundation solution has been set up with balance constant method
本文根據質量作用定律、質量守恆定律和化學熱力學的基本原理,應用平衡常數法建立了地下水水質組份存在形式(即單一離子、絡陰離子和絡合物)及其濃度分佈的數學模型。In the " card - packing ", a znf16pc molecule takes an angle of 52 respect to the substrate. while in the " brick - stacking ", the molecules arrange in a square lattice with lattice constant as 14. 94a and 14. 28a under room temperature and 300 respectively. from room temperature to about 150, f - ptcdi molecules follow the vollmer - weber rule when grown on quartz substrate, as revealed by afm images
在「 card - packing 」模式中,分子平面與石英襯底平面成52左右的二面角;在「 brick - stacking 」模式中,較低溫度下,分子以四方點陣平行排列,點陣常數為14 . 94 ;在300的襯底溫度下發生構象調整,點陣常數減小為14 . 28 ,分子採取更高密度的堆積方式。Our numerical investigation in the original electronic relaxation oscillator shows very good agreement with the analytical conclusions
對實際的電張弛振子模型的數值調研結果與此解析結論非常好地定性符合。Common network attacks such as ip spoofing, source route spoofing, icmp redirect deception and ip hijack are analyzed and protected by filter manage module. ip hijack protection is implemented through injecting a hook function into protocol stack in detail
針對常見的ip地址欺騙、 ip源路由欺騙、 icmp重定向欺騙、 ip劫持等網路攻擊給予了分析並在過濾管理模塊中給出了防禦的方法,其中ip劫持防禦是用一個鉤子函數注入協議棧中來實現的。On the base of analysis of hydrologic geology from aquifer distribution, boundary conditions and dynamic characters etc. in the research area, the paper sums up the hydrologic geologic condition, builds up the conceptual model of groundwater resource evaluation and presents 2d calculation model, as well as numeric solution and computing flow chart. after introducing general solutions of mathematic models and implementation method of rectangular grid, the paper realizes the automatic technique of spatial dispersion rectangular grid of evaluation models based on gis. finally, the paper fulfills the integration of gis with groundwater resource evaluation models from gis - based basic management information, spatio - temporal dispersion of models, definition of subprogram and visual evaluation of parameters, as well as models simulation etc., and visualizes the results of evaluation models
論文以地下水超采?地下水降落漏斗?地面沉降現象較為嚴重的常州、武進地區作為研究評價區域,在對評價區域的含水層分佈、邊界條件和動態特徵等水文地質條件分析的基礎上,概化了其水文地質條件,構建了相應的地下水資源評價概念模型與數學模型,並給出其數值解法和相應的計算流程;論文在介紹數學模型的兩種常用數值解法和模型空間離散的矩形網格生成技術的基礎上,實現了基於gis的評價模型空間離散矩形網格的自動生成;最後,論文從基於gis的評價模型基本信息管理、模型空間時間離散方法、子程序包與模型計算參數可視化賦值、模型的擬合等方面實現了gis與評價區域的地下水資源評價模型的集成,並將模型評價結果可視化。This thesis presents the theoretical analysis about the design of the tunable antennas with multilayered structure theory and microstrip antenna ' s analytical methods. and it improves three typical kinds of antennas, and uses the voltage controlled ferroelectric materials. we analyze the tuning features of the antenna by simulation under the condition of different permittivity of the ferroelectric materials, and discuss the feasibility of improvement from microstrip antenna to tunable antenna
本文結合多層介質理論及微帶天線的分析方法對可調諧天線進行理論分析,並對矩形貼片天線、圓形貼片天線、微帶振子天線三種典型的微帶天線結構進行改進,引入壓控鐵電薄膜材料,模擬分析在改變鐵電薄膜介電常數條件下天線的調諧特性,討論微帶天線改進為可調諧天線的可行性。Pca model was set up based on the normal history data of the system to detect the sensor faults by comparing the projection on the residual subspace to which the real measurement vector and normal vector were projected
主成分分析法根據系統正常的歷史數據建立數理統計模型,通過傳感器實際測量數據與正常數據在故障子空間投影的比較,對傳感器的故障進行在線檢測。All these should be avoided we simulate and experiment on one cdd - 23 induction motor and add a temperature equalizing link which can equalize the variation of rotor time constant due to the temperature
本文在一臺cdd - 23型異步電機的基礎上進行了模擬和實驗工作,增加了溫度補償電路對轉子時間常數進行補償。A theoretical binding - energy difference can be obtained using an electrostatic model that has been applied to other ionic components [ 25 ] and values from the literature for the madelung constants [ 26 ] and c60 polarizability [ 27 ]. [ p9872l ]
結合能的差異理論上可以從適用於其它離子成分[ 25 ]的靜電模型估算出來,這里需要的數據是文獻中的馬德隆能常數[ 26 ]和c60的極化率[ 27 ] [ p9872l ] 。This research established an estimating model of pinus massoniana stand volume with the elements as variates directly obtained from rs and the conditions of stand that were extracted from 130 samples of pinus massoniana stand from the fifth forest resource continuous investigation data in min - jiang watershed and flitered by the thrice standard deviation method and liner regression method and the correlation coefficient is 0. 735 the suitability and precision of the model were tested and regression analysised with data that were extracted from another 30 samples
摘要從福建省第5次森林資源一類調查落在閩江流域的樣地中抽取馬尾松林樣地130個,以rs可提取因子及樣地林分立地條件因子為可選變量,利用3倍標準差法進行異常數據的篩選,對林分立地條件定性因子進行數量化處理,通過逐步回歸構建閩江流域馬尾松林分蓄積量估測模型,研究結果所構建的蓄積量估測模型的相關系數為0 . 735 。Then the constant of peukert equation is calculated from the linear interpolation. simultaneity the characteristic curves of the battery capacity, electromotive force and inner resistance are fitted with least - squares. the maximal of relative error between the calculated values from the models and the experimental data is 2. 59 % under 50a discharge current
利用peukert方程的變形式,用線性插值法計算出鋰離子電池的peukert常數值;利用最小二乘法擬合了該動力電池的容量特性、電動勢和內阻特性曲線;在50a的放電電流下,數學模型的計算值與試驗結果的最大相對誤差為2 . 59 。Derivation algebras play an important role in the research of lie algebras and lie superalgebras. until 1988, the derivation algebras of finite dimensional modular lie algebras of cartan - type had been researched
由於導子代數在李代數及李超代數的研究中起著非常重要的作用。到1988年,已研究了有限維cartan型模李代數的導子代數。分享友人