模態阻力系數 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [mótàizǔlìxìshǔ]
模態阻力系數
英文
modal damping coefficient- 模 : 模名詞1. (模子) mould; pattern; matrix 2. (姓氏) a surname
- 態 : 名詞1. (形狀; 狀態) form; condition; appearance 2. [物理學] (物質結構的狀態或階段) state 3. [語言學] (一種語法范疇) voice
- 阻 : 動詞(阻擋; 阻礙) block; hinder; impede; obstruct
- 力 : Ⅰ名1 (力量; 能力) power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] (改變物體運動狀態的作用) forc...
- 系 : 系動詞(打結; 扣) tie; fasten; do up; button up
- 數 : 數副詞(屢次) frequently; repeatedly
- 阻力 : 1 (阻礙事物發展的外力) obstruction; resistance 2 [物理學] resistance; drag; drag force; nowel; ...
- 系數 : [數學] coefficient; ratio; modulus; quotient; factor
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The relationships of modal damping versus the stiffness of cables, the attachment height of damper and damping constant are obtained. with the optimal structural control method, a new approach to determine the optimal damping constant of viscous damper is presented. the first a few modal damping can be optimized simultaneously under the optimal damping constant of damper, which is more convenient than the existed design method
4 、對拉索-粘性阻尼器系統的動力特性進行了研究,得到了拉索剛度、阻尼器安裝高度及阻尼系數等參數對拉索系統模態阻尼比的影響規律;根據最優控制原理,提出了一種確定阻尼器優化阻尼系數的方法,該方法確定的阻尼系數能保摘要證前幾階模態阻尼比得到整體優化,改進了現有的設計方法。The calculated drafts covers the whole possible ship draft in the large amplitude motion ; secondly, the research creates and solves the ship large amplitude motion equations. on the one hand, the actual calculation takes into account the coupling between the different motion modes, on the other hand, in the process of calculation of the ship hydrodynamic coefficient, it considers the influence of the nonlinear factor. the hydrodynamic coefficient used in the calculation of froude - krylov force, diffraction force and radiation force changes instantaneously following the draft, and the hydrostatic buoyancy is computed very accurately for the instantaneous immerse hull
本文的研究分為二個部分:首先利用frank源匯法計算水動力系數,計算包括不同吃水時的附加質量和阻尼系數,吃水范圍涵蓋了船舶大幅度運動時所有可能的吃水;然後建立和求解船舶大幅度運動方程,在實際計算時一方面考慮了運動模態之間的耦合,另一方面在計算水動力時,考慮了非線性因素的影響。 froude - krylov力、輻射力、繞射力中的水動力系數隨吃水瞬時變化,靜浮力的計算精確到船體瞬時濕表面積,最後用四階龍格?庫塔方法在時域內求解船舶運動方程,並進行了載荷計算。The predigested calculating model about lunar soft - landing damping system is established in the course of landing shock. the dynamic computer simulation model is established according to the structure parameters
建立了磁流變阻尼器緩沖系統沖擊時的簡化模型,利用本文建立的動力學方程和所用阻尼器結構參數構建了動態模擬模型,並進行了計算機模擬。Analysis software. the analysis show : the gyroscope effect to the flywheel rotor ' s and the shaft ' s vibration character under high rotate speed should be considered. at this time, the system ' s normal frequency is the function of rotate speed ; the amplitude passing through the resonance field can be lowered obviously by improving the effective damping of the electro - magnetic bearing
建立了高速旋轉狀態下,採用磁軸承作支撐的飛輪轉子和轉軸的動力學模型,給出了有限元法在此問題中的具體應用,並利用i - deas有限元分析軟體具體分析了飛輪系統的共振頻率、系統振型,以及對偏心激勵的響應,分析表明:對于高速旋轉的飛輪轉子和轉軸,應考慮陀螺效應對其動力學特性的影響,此時系統的固有頻率是轉速的函數;通過提高磁軸承的等效阻尼可顯著降低系統通過共振區域時的振幅。In the third chapter, the mathematical models of project system have been established, and simulation has been done on the simulink enviroment of matlab software kits. the simulation focus on the effects of main parameters on the dynamic characteristics of speed control system, and the main parameters include viscosity damp coefficient and friction torque of electrical motor shaft, internal leakage coefficient of pump / motor of hydraulic circuits, gas volume of pressure accumulator, viscosity damp coefficient of cylinder piston and different running building floors, etc. at last, theoretical research effects of the flow and pressure pulsation of pump / motor on car speed and oil volume leakage theory are discussed. the fourth chapter of this thesis concerns the research on the key items about hydraulic power control system according to the ens 1 - 2 and other hydraulic elevator standards
論文第三章針對組成系統的各個模塊進行了機理建模,並且通過matlab軟體中的simulink圖形化模擬環境進行了本課題系統的模擬研究,主要針對影響系統特性的主要參數變化,動態分析系統的輸出特性,在上下行工況中,分析了電機軸系粘性阻尼系數、軸系摩擦力矩、主迴路蓄能器迴路液壓泵馬達內泄漏系數、蓄能器氣體容積、液壓缸柱塞粘性阻尼摩擦系數以及不同運行樓層工況等參數對系統特性的影響;最後對軸向柱塞泵馬達的流量壓力脈動對電梯轎廂速度的影響和蓄能器內油液體積損失機理進行了理論研究。Then a simplified computational modal of damping isolation systems is established for a platform structure, and the relationships between the parameters of isolation layer and structural damping ratio, including their vibration - suppressed effect on the whole structure and the relative displacement of isolation layer are studied, and the simulation analysis under several representative load case of random wave force and earthquake affairs is performed. under random wave force, using complex mode theories, non - classically damp problems considering the interaction between the structure and wave, lying in deepwater, are studied. and the resolution solution of structural response are achieved. the results of calculating and analysing show that adding damping isolation to a jacket is an effective way to reduce vibration for offshore platforms
針對某一典型平臺結構,建立了海洋平臺結構阻尼隔振體系簡化計算模型,進行了波浪荷載工況和地震工況的數值模擬,研究了隔振參數與結構阻尼比的關系以及它們對結構整體和隔振層層間相對位移的控制效果,運用復模態理論研究了位於較深水位的固定式導管架海洋平臺在隨機波浪力作用下考慮結構與波浪相互作用時運動方程中非經典阻尼的解耦問題,獲得了結構響應的解析解。Firstly, under the assumption that the output driving torque generated by the stepper motor of the mirror is constant, such influence analysis is conducted. secondly, a mathematic model of the stepper motor is given. under the assumtion that the input impulse frequence is constant, the rotational motion of the stepper motor of the mirror with the mutual exertions of damping torque, friction torque and disturbance torque generated by satellite platform ' s attitude motion is simulated and analyzed
對衛星平臺姿態振動對紅外相機掃描機構轉動的影響進行了系統深入的模擬分析:首先在步進電機驅動力矩一定條件下,模擬分析了星體姿態運動干擾力矩對紅外相機掃描鏡轉動的影響;接著建立了步進電機的數學模型,在步進電機輸入脈沖頻率一定條件下,模擬分析了步進電機在阻尼力矩、干摩擦力矩、平臺干擾力矩等負載轉矩的共同作用下的轉動情況。The experimental results of the flow characteristics of the mmc heat sink indicate that the critical reynolds number signifying the transition from laminar flow to turbulent flow is in advance ; under the same experimental conditions, the variation in entrance direction of the microchannel inlet and outlet has little effect on the microchannel ; the experimental values of the friction factor of the de - ionized water in a microchannel agree well with those calculated using the theoretical laminar formula ; furthermore, a comparison of the experimental results and simulation results shows that navier - stokes equation and rng - turbulence model can be used to model the laminar and turbulence flow regions in a microchannel ; meanwhile, the correlations of the flow resistance in the turbulent flow regions for the de - ionized water as the working fluids are obtained from experiments
對歧管式單通道熱沉流動特性的研究結果表明,微通道內流體流態由層流向紊流轉變的臨界雷諾數提前;改變流體的進出口方向對熱沉總壓降造成的影響很小;摩擦系數的實驗值與理論值較接近;數值模擬結果能夠與實驗值較好吻合;並由實驗給出了紊流區流動阻力的實驗關聯式。此外,選用十二烷基硫酸鈉( sodiumdodecylsulphate , sds )以及烷基多糖苷( alkylpolyglycoside , apg )作為減阻添加劑,研究了表面活性劑添加對微通道流動特性的影響。The dynamics behaviors of the flexible jeffcott rotor system supported by unsteady short dynamic bearing are investigated. based on nonlinear unsteady - state dynamic n - oil film force model described by three functions the local stability of the periodic solutions with the controlling parameters, rotational speed ratio, imbalance amount, damping ratio and viscidity, are predicted by using the floquet multiplier. it is found that the period doubling bifurcation is caused by a certain imbalance amount and the hopf bifurcation is created by the lost stability of the oil - film
研究了非穩態動載短軸承支撐的jeffcott柔性轉子系統的動力特性,基於可用三個函數表示動態油膜的非穩態非線性油膜力模型,將轉速比、不平衡量、阻尼比、粘度作為控制參數,利用floquet乘子預測周期解的局部穩定性,發現倍周期分叉是由一定量的不平衡引起的,而hopf分叉是由油膜失穩造成的。In this paper, nonlinear static analysis methods, structural dynamic time history analyses based on structural state equation in hamilton system, multi - mode control theories of multiple tuned mass dampers, and semi active control laws of " on - off " are investigated
本文分析和研究了結構靜力彈塑性分析方法、基於hamilton體系下結構狀態方程求解結構動力學問題的數值逐步積分方法、多重調諧質量阻尼器( mtmd )的多模態控制理論以及建築結構的半主動控制律。Taking the bending stiffness, cable sag and cable inclination into consideration, the space vibration control of the cables using the visco - elastic dampers in cable - stayed bridges is investigated by joining the center difference method and the state space strategy. both the maximum modal damping ration and the optimal damper size are obtained, then the practical suggestions are proposed for the design of the dampers. the space nonlinear vibration equations of the cable - damper system are derived, and a new hybrid method for solving the cable - damper system is presented by combing the newmark method and pseudo - force technology
綜合考慮了拉索抗彎剛度、垂度的影響,研究了粘彈性阻尼器對斜拉橋拉索的空間振動控制,聯合中心差分方法及狀態空間法,得出了拉索麵內、外振動各階模態可能達到的最大阻尼比及相應的最優阻尼器系數,並對斜拉橋拉索的阻尼器設計提出了參考建議:考慮拉索抗彎剛度、垂度及幾何非線性,導出了索-阻尼器系統的空間振動非線性方程組,結合newmark方法及偽力( pseudo - force )方法,創新地提出了求解非線性方程組的雜交方法,根據拉索-阻尼器系統的阻尼特性,在各種荷載作用下,對索-阻尼器系統的非線性瞬態振動響應進行了研究,從系統響應的角度更加直接地驗證了阻尼器的控制效果。The paper studied controlling rotor vibration with the super - elasticity of sma and sfd, set up the new equation of sys tern vibration according to the stress - strain curve of sma in super - elasticity state, used the nonlinear theory and the dynamic stability theory to study the vibration of rotor controlled by sma, discussed the stability condition of the system, obtained the relationship of system parameters when bifurcation was appeared, supposed a method that improves the stability of rotor system and restrains vibration amplitude though changing parameters, and finally validated the effect of restraining vibration of the improved system through emulation
摘要研究利用形狀記憶合金的超彈性和擠壓油膜阻尼器控制轉子振動,利用形狀記憶合金在超彈性狀態下的應力應變曲線,建立了新的系統振動方程,運用非線性理論和運動穩定性理論研究轉子在形狀記憶合金控制下的振動狀態,討論了系統的穩定性條件,獲得系統發生分岔時系統參數之間的關系;並提出了通過改變參數來提高系統穩定性和抑制振幅的方法,最後通過模擬驗證了改進后的系統振動抑制效果。Based on the further study of dynamic characteristic of the tractor - implement combination, according to the integrated control model, which including the flowing three parameters : the engine load rate, drive wheel slip and work resistance, and the three control strategies, which are : highest production efficiency control strategy, oil consume economic control strategy and give attention to the above control strategy, we can adopt different control strategies according to different purpose of the task. applying the theory of the hybrid dynamic system to this case, the three control strategies can be abstracted to three discrete matters, and then the exchange model of the discrete matters of the top layer ( which called manage layer ) of the tractor - implement combination and the function decision model, which based on the nerve network, can be established. through this way, the best ad aptive controlling of the tractor came true
本文研究了拖拉機機組的綜合控制問題及其最佳匹配方法,在深入研究機組動態特性的基礎上,根據發動機負荷率、驅動輪滑轉率和作業阻力三參數的綜合綜合控制模型以及三種綜合控制策略(最高生產效率的控制策略、燃油經濟性的控制策略和兼顧最高生產效率及燃油經濟性的控制策略) ,針對不同的作業目的,採用不同的控制策略,應用混雜動態系統理論,把三種控制策略抽象為三種離散事件,建立了拖拉機機組上層(管理層)離散事件切換模型,並建立了基於神經網路的功能決策層模型,從而實現了拖拉機機組的整機最優控制。Comparing the fitted expression with the established theory expression of the angular velocity, the equivalent viscous damping coefficient is gained. the closed form algorithm of the state space method is employed to solve the system dynamic equation with time - varying coefficients. the dynamic problem of a linkage mechanism with four joints is taken as example to show that the presented models and methods are correct and practicable
引入求解線性微分方程的狀態空間法,並對其求解時變系統運動微分方程的具體步驟進行了推導;在此基礎上將實測獲得的運動副等效粘性阻尼系數代入系統動力學方程,求解后獲得了考慮運動副阻尼的平面彈性四連桿機構的模擬結果;結果表明運動副的阻尼在一定程度上對振動具有抑制作用。A method is proposed for the parameter identification of the viscoelastic internal dampers of the multirotor systems in this paper. the multi - rotor system is regarded as a composite structure. the impedance matching method in the substructure method for structural dynamic analysis is used for the dynamic calculation of the structure. the augmented lagrange method is applied to the iteration calculations of the characteristic determinant of eigenvalve equation of the system. and then the results of parameter identification can be obtained. upon the dynamic characteristics of the system, the method can reveal the influence of the gyroscopic moments of force precisely. in process of the analysis, the various properties of multi - rotor systems are made the best use of, so the measure of the modes parameters is avoided, the calculation is simplified. in addition, an efficient method is proposed to establish a dynamic model of multirotor systems with viscoelastic internal dampers. the calculating results are consistent with the experimental results satisfactorily
提出了多轉子系統的粘彈性中間彈支參數辨識的一種方法.該方法把多轉子系統看作復合結構,用動態子結構分析的阻抗匹配法計算動力學特性,用增廣拉格朗日乘子法迭代計算系統特徵方程的系數行列式,獲得系統物理參數的辨識結果.該方法可以準確計入陀螺力矩的影響,避免測量振型參數.在分析中,利用多轉子系統的特性可簡化分析過程.文中還介紹了一種建立粘彈性彈支多轉子系統動力學模型的方法.計算結果與試驗結果基本一致On the base of the fujian power system that has the special configuration of " large power generator with small power system " in 2000, constructs power system models of fujian and fujian interconnected with other parts, does a lot of calculation and analysis and simulation, researches the security mechanism and rule of the fujian special power system interconnected with large power system. the above connection can keep security and stability and can make obvious benefits, but when the transmission power reach to excessive quantity the main power grid will increases interconnected flow - in or flow - out exchange power load. the power operation state tended to instability ; the infirmable interconnection make s the damp infirmable
本文以2000年前後具有「大機組小電網」特殊結構的福建電力系統為背景,建立了福建電力系統及其與外部互聯的數學模型,開展大量的模擬計算分析,研究了「大帆組小電網」電力系統與大容量電力系統互聯偏弱的安全穩定性的機理和規律:前述互聯可以安全穩定運行,取得顯著效益,當傳輸功率達到一定量后,主網架增加了送出或吸收互聯交換功率的負載,系統運行狀態向穩定性水平有所下降的方向轉移;聯絡偏弱使阻尼偏弱,聯絡線小幅低頻振蕩和大幅低頻振蕩易被激發,聯絡線一旦重載斷開,系統高周或低調嚴重。The pseudo - dynamic test of 1 / 3 - scale model six - story building assembled with hollow shear wall with seams. the internal forces, the deformation and the failure mechansm of the building under earthquake are studied. the rules of frequency, damping and response spectrum are studied. the characters of earthquake response such as structure displacement, interstory drift, action of earthquake, the amplificatory coefficient of acceleration and the rule of strain are discussed. at last, this paper presented the design method of this structure based on the aseismic style and put forward the construction
進行了帶縫空心剪力墻結構六層樓房的1 3模型的擬動力試驗,研究了結構在水平地震作用下的受力特點、變形特徵、破壞形態等力學性能;得到了結構在不同受力階段的頻率、阻尼、反應譜等動力特性變化規律;討論了結構各樓層的水平位移、層間位移、地震力、加速度放大系數及構件應力分佈規律等結構地震反應特徵;指出了結構的抗震類型、薄弱層及薄弱部位;提出了多層帶縫空心剪力墻結構的第一階段設計方法和相應構造措施。In order to connect them and to let them dynamic response, mathematic models of engine load simulation controller were established, which transfer the work resistance ' s change to engine load change immediately, to meet the simulation control system
為了使它們有機地聯接、動態響應,本文建立了發動機負荷模擬控制器數學模型,使作業阻力的變化及時轉換為發動機負荷的變化,滿足了模擬系統的控制要求。A novel strategy combined the fuzzy logic of linear multivariable feedback control to design a controller of statcom to meet the multi - objective demands of power systems is also proposed in this dissertation, and the controller is designed with this strategy, because of variational element, nonlinearity and multi - objective controlling demands of statcom, this paper designs the controller respectively aimed at continuous linear control for voltage maintaining, oscillation damping, improving the transient stability
根據電力系統變參數、非線性以及對控制要求多目標的特點,本文針對維持系統節點電壓、阻尼系統振蕩、提高系統暫態穩定性能等不同控制目標分別設計了控制器,然後將模糊邏輯和多狀態線性反饋相結合,提出了一種能滿足電力系統多目標要求的控制方法,並用該控制方法為statcom設計了控制器。The paper summarizes the development of the control technology of paver ' s vehicle system ; discusses the feasibility of the plc application to vehicle system ; calculates and examines the working resistance and power of the control system as well some concerning parameters of the hydraulic system ; builds the driving system velocity characteristic ; accomplishes the hardware design and the software design according to the functional requirements of vehicle system and the features of plc ; adds the pid compensation to the closed circuit velocity control ; sums up the mathematic model of hydraulic pump - motor system and defines the controller parameters ; in the end, the simple dynamic simulation basing on the control system model and the simulative test are carried out to testify the reasonableness and the feasibility of the designed plc control system
本文總結了攤鋪機行駛控制技術的發展,討論了plc應用於行駛系統的可行性;計算和校驗了控制系統工作阻力、功率及液壓系統有關參數;建立了行駛驅動系統的速度特性;結合行駛系統的功能要求及plc的特點,完成了控制系統的硬體設計和軟體設計;對其速度閉環控制,引入了pid校正環節;歸納了液壓泵?馬達系統的數學模型,確定了控制器的控制參數;最後對控制系統模型進行了簡單的動態模擬和plc模擬試驗,初步證實了控制系統設計的可行性和合理件。分享友人