模數轉變器 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [móshǔzhuǎnbiànqì]
模數轉變器
英文
analog-to-digital convertor-
Engine load simulated control system was consisted of two unattached parts of work resistance simulated control subsystem and electric bow wave dynamometer control subsystem. with the mathematic models of engine load simulation controller, which transferred the work resistance ' s change to engine load change immediately, the system can met the need of the simulation control system
發動機負荷模擬加載控制系統包括彼此獨立的作業阻力模擬控制子系統和電渦流測功機控制子系統兩部分，應用發動機負荷模擬控制器數學模型，使作業阻力的變化及時轉換為發動機負荷的變化，能夠滿足模擬系統的控制要求。Using domestic strained integrated resistor as weighing sensor, at89c52 single chip as control unit, combined with arithmetical magnification, analogtodigital conversion ( a / d ), real time clock, liquid crystal display ( lcd ), and series communication interface, a minitype automatic weighing lysimeter is developed. that made measurement of evapotranspiration become conveniently and effectively in studying on water use of crops
為了方便、有效地測定植物的蒸散，為水分利用研究提供價廉物美、簡單易用的儀器，本研究利用國產的集成電阻應變式稱重傳感器，採用at89c52單片機作為控制單元，結合運算放大、模數轉換、實時時鐘、液晶顯示、數據存儲、串列通信等外圍介面電路，研製了小型自動稱重式蒸散儀。During the period of measurement, the transduction circuits transform the differential pressures, the absolute pressures and the temperatures received by the sensors into the voltage signals, and then, the voltage signals are transformed into digital signals by the a / d convertor. the mcu processes these digital signals and calculates the cumulation of the flow. finally the totalizers contact with the pc by rs - 485 bus to form a distributed measuring network
在測量過程中，系統以流量計節流所獲得的差壓信號作為主信號、絕壓和溫度信號作為補償信號進行流量積算，這三種信號分別由相應傳感器感知后，經各自的物理信號測量電路轉換為電信號，再由a / d轉換模塊轉變為數字量，交微控制器進行處理、積算。Aiming at the study actuality of fan performance monitoring system and analysis of fan performance curve changes affected by inlet - box and the different fixed - angles of guide blades in the course of installation, a fan flow monitoring model based on rbfnn in whole flow zone was established in this thesis. in the model, the method of no throttle and fan performance curve were used as basis. and on the basis of that model, fan performance curves of 4 - 73no. 8d were approached with experimental data of different speed, different opening - angles of guide blade and different resistance of pipeline, the precision and the error law of model were studied
本文針對電站風機性能監測系統研究較少的現狀，在實驗的基礎上分析了現場加裝進氣箱和由於安裝造成的導流器葉片開度不一致對風機性能曲線的影響，並在此基礎上採用無節流方法測量流量，以風機調節性能曲線為依據，建立了基於徑向基函數（ rbf ）神經網路的風機流量全程監測模型；以實驗室4 - 73no . 8d離心風機為研究對象，探討了rbf神經網路差壓模型在變轉速、變導流器開度和變管網阻力等工況下的應用精度和誤差分佈規律；最後用visualc + +語言開發了風機性能在線監測系統。According to the guidline, two nd : yag lasers have been designed and set up, one is end - pumped by lower output power ld using a selfoc micro lens, and the other is end - pumped by high output power ld using a pair of lenses are designed, and the characteristics such as output power and power stabilization of both solid - state lasers are investigated. thirdly, when an empty liquid crystal cell is inserted in the cavity of the nd : yag laser pumped by high power ld, the laser can operates in single axial mode. finally, according to the relationship between the laser output power and the longnitudinal a ld - end - pumped nd : yag laser sensor for displacement measurement has been investigated theoretically and demonstrated experimently, the results indicate that when the mean radius of pumping inside the laser cavity is far less than that of the oscilating laser mode, the exponential of the output power is a gauss function of the longitudinal positon of focused spot of ld pumping beam, both the measurement range and the sensitivity are dependent on the incident pumping power, as the incident pumping power is increased, the measurement range is enlarged and the sensitivity is improve d
本文首先介紹了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的發展狀況、主要特性及其應用，從四能級速率方程出發，推導了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的閾值、輸出功率和斜效率的表達式，並簡述了激光器的工作原理、結構型式和倍頻方法；其次，以空間相關的速率方程為基礎，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光器的設計方法，給出了一定泵浦耦合方式下，振蕩光模尺寸、最佳輸出耦合率、泵浦光模尺寸、泵浦光焦斑位置等參數的選取依據，以此為依據，設計了自聚焦透鏡耦合小功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器和透鏡組耦合高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器，對激光器的輸出功率和功率穩定性等特性進行了實驗研究；再次，在帶尾纖輸出的高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光腔內插入一隻空液晶盒，觀察到了激光器以單縱模運轉；最後，根據泵浦光焦斑端面位置對激光輸出功率的影響規律，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光位移傳感新方法，並進行了理論和實驗研究，研究結果表明：當激光晶體內泵浦光平均光斑半徑遠小於振西安理工大學碩士學位論文蕩光束腰半徑時，激光輸出功率的自然指數與泵浦光焦斑的縱向位置成高斯變化規律，測量范圍和靈敏度依賴于泵浦功率，隨著泵浦功率的增加，測量范圍擴大，靈敏度提高，當端面泵浦功率為7 . 24w （最大輸出功率為1 . 926w ）時，激光位移傳感器的測量范圍和靈敏度分別是13 . 045mm和0 . 148mw / pm 。Along with the development of computer network technology, it becomes an important program how to use gis ( geographic information system ) to internet / intranet, that - is webgis. webgis implements query online and job process with gis based information publication, data share and intercommunion in internet and makes enterprise users access gis data by web viewer directly, create thematic map and analyze gis data. webgis changes gis technology ' s structure from c / s to b / s
Webgis是指在internet的信息發布、數據共享、交流協作基礎之上實現gis的在線查詢和業務處理等功能，使企業用戶能直接通過web瀏覽器對gis數據進行訪問，實現空間數據和業務數據的檢索查詢、專題圖輸出、編輯修改等gis功能，完成了gis技術從c s模式向b s模式的轉變。The study has completed the design of two - phase inverter and made up of the two - phase inverter - motor system for experimental use it is a variable frequency adjustable speed system with a open - loop control of rotational speed, which consists of voltage - controlled oscillator circulating assign device inverter circuit and two - phase induction motor a accurate mathematical model is set based on the whole system, and simulator program of dynamic and steady condition is established, which is used to calculate the dynamic and steady performance by kron and symmetrical coordinate converter by simulator calculation and experimental research with specific parameter of the system, a comparison is made between predicted and experimental characteristics, experimental measurements are shown to compare closely with corresponding theoretical result it is compared with some variable frequency adjus table speed system comprising inverter and single - phase induction motor from the system efficiency torque pulsation and the effect of two - phase inverter capacitance based on the conclusion, harmonic cancellation pulse width modulation control of a two - phase inverter - fed induction - motor drive system is researched, which cancelled the low harmonic and improve the system performance
通過對電機的kron變換和對稱分量變換，建立了系統較精確的數學模型，編制了系統動態及穩態運行的模擬計算程序分別計算系統的動態和穩態性能。通過對系統的具體參數進行了模擬運算和實驗研究，實驗和模擬結果進行比較，說明實驗和理論較為一致，並從系統效率、轉矩脈動及兩相逆變器電容的影響等方面與各種逆變器和單相異步電動機組成的變頻調速系統加以比較。在此基礎上，對兩相逆變器供電-異步電動機系統使用諧波抑制pwm控制進行了研究，由於減少了低次諧波，改善了系統性能。There are five parts are as follows : in part one, the concept of switching function is introduced first to establish the nonlinear mathematical model of the induction motor variable frequency speed adjustment system which is fed by a sine pulse width modulated ( spwm ) inverter and takes the effect of the main magnetic circuit saturation into consideration, then the low frequency oscillation of the system is simulated according to the model. next, from the view point of energy conversion of the inverter - induction system, a criterion for the low frequency oscillation is proposed to determine whether the system is in low frequency oscillation which is judged by whether the interval of the negative current component of the inverter input current is more than 1 / fc ( fc is the carrier wave frequency of the inverter ) or not
首先引入開關函數概念，建立了正弦脈寬調制（ spwm ）逆變器供電異步電動機，考慮主磁路飽和時的變頻調速系統整體數學模型，模擬系統的低頻振蕩；其次從逆變器-異步電動機系統能量轉換角度出發，提出通過檢測逆變器輸入電流中負電流的間隔時間是否大於1 / f _ c （ f _ c為逆變器載波頻率）來判定系統是否出現低頻振蕩；最後的實驗結果驗證了系統低頻振蕩建模和判據的實用性和正確性。The main circuit is consisted of 18 thyristors circuit and protection circuit. with the help of control subsystem, it can get the output of low frequency voltage ( current ) with the shape of sine wave ; the core of the control subsystem is the cpu of 87c196kc, and the synchronization circuit, the pulse - widen circuit, and the power - enlarged circuit form the accessorial subsystem of the control system. it possesses all the functions of digital triggering, digital tuning, analog / digital conversion ; the input transfer can isolate the input and output ; and the circumfluence reactor can reduce the circumfluence
主迴路採用由18個晶閘管組成的三相零式電路，並輔以晶閘管的保護電路，通過控制可以得到低頻正弦波的電壓（電流）輸出；控制迴路主要以87c196kccpu為核心，其外圍電路包括同步電路，脈沖拓寬電路，功率放大驅動電路等，完成了數字觸發、數字調節、模數轉換等功能；進線電源變壓器具有變壓和隔離作用；環流電抗器則實現了有效抑制主迴路瞬時脈動環流的功能。There is difference frequency measurement requirement for every part of pid regulating, difference between dynamic quality and static quality in response time and accuracy. according to these, it use the interrupt functions and high - speed counter of the simens s7 - 200 plc cpu226 basic unit and some peripheral circuit to measure frequency ; in software designed, the procedure frame of hydraulic - turbine governor and disperse process of parallel pid are analyzed, an improved pid algorithm is adopted to realize a pid regulation mode with variable structure and parameters ; the mechanical liquid - pressure system of the hydraulic - turbine governor is with electric - hydraulic converter unit of step motor. according to the drive character of five phase of response step motor, a variable frequency regulated voltage driver unit is designed in order to realize interface between plc and driver of step motor
本文利用s7 - 200plc自身的特點設計了頻率測量單元，根據pid調節各個環節的特點，以及調速器動態特性、靜態特性對頻率測量的實時性和精度要求的不同，利用s7 - 200plc基本單元中內置的高速計數器以及相應的外圍放大整形、分頻電路，實現了水輪發電機組頻率的測量；在軟體上，對微機調速器的整個程序框架、並聯pid的離散化過程進行了分析，選用改進的pid演算法實現了變參數、變結構的pid調節模式；調速器的機械液壓隨動系統具有步進電機電液轉換元件，採用五相反應式步進電機，根據其驅動特性設計了變頻調壓驅動器，實現plc與步進電機驅動器之間數字介面。According to the request of this subject, we have developed the system hardware and software for the slave device and the inspection software running on the pc. in this paper all of the followings is illustrated detailedly, such as the research on the principles of measurement and its realization, three means of water - level measurement that are separately based on photo electricity coder, pressure sensor and potentiometer ; selection of the microchip, we choose an advanced integrated soc ( system on chip ) microchip c8051f021 as the main controller ; realization of signal sampling, processing and its conversion in the mcu ; application of high precision 16 bits adc cmos chip - - ad7705 in our system, designing its interface with the microchip and relevant program ; using a trickle charge timekeeping chip ds1302 in the system which can provide time norm and designing of its i / o interface and program ; additionally, a 4 ~ 20ma current output channel to provide system check - up using ad421. in the system, ad421, ad7705 and the microchip compose spi bus ; to communicate with the master pc, here we use two ways which are separately rs232 and rs485 ; moreover, there are alarm unit, keyboard unit, power supply inspection unit and voltage norm providing unit in the system
針對研製任務的要求，課題期間研製了下位機系統硬體和軟體，開發了上位機監控軟體，其中所作的具體工作包括：測量原理的研究和在系統中的實現，在本次設計中用三種方法來進行水位測量，分別是旋轉編碼器法、液位壓力傳感器法和可變電阻器法；主控晶元的選擇，我們選用了高集成度的混合信號系統級晶元c8051f021 ；實現了信號的採集和處理，包括信號的轉換和在單片機內的運算；高集成度16位模數轉換晶元ad7705在系統中的應用，我們完成了它與單片機的介面設計及程序編制任務；精確時鐘晶元ds1302在系統中的應用，在此，我們實現了用單片機的i o口與ds1302的連接和在軟體中對時序的模擬，該晶元的應用給整臺儀器提供了時間基準，方便了儀器的使用；另外，針對研製任務的要求，還給系統加上了一路4 20ma模擬信號電流環的輸出電路來提供系統監測，該部分的實現是通過採用ad421晶元來完成的，本設計中完成了ad421與單片機的spi介面任務，協調了它與ad7705晶元和單片機共同構成的spi總線系統的關系，並完成了程序設計；與上位機的通信介面設計，該部分通過兩種方法實現： rs232通信方式和rs485通信方式；系統設計方面還包括報警電路設計、操作鍵盤設計、電源監控電路設計、電壓基準電路的設計。The pulse - width modulated ( pwm ) is the key technologyto acquire the high power factor. the document presents the principle of three - phase pwm, then analyzes and compares the several maturely control methods for pwm
本文將交流電機理論中空間坐標系旋轉變換理論引入到pwm整流器的分析中來，建立了三相pwm整流器的統一的數學模型。More importantly, the nature of technologies is shifting from analog to digital, semiconductor to micro processor, wired and fixed to wireless and movable, proprietary to open systems and from separate transmission voice “ dada ”, text and image to interactive motile media
更重要的是是，技術的本質是將模擬技術轉變為數字技術，將半導體轉變為微處理器，將有線電信和固定電信轉變為無線電信和移動電信，將專有系統轉變為開放系統，將互為獨立的聲音、資料、文字和圖像傳播方式轉變為互動式的多媒體方式。A transducer designed for a given range of input voltages that produces a larger range of output voltages
就模擬輸入而言，使模數轉換器不能區別其變化的超范圍的絕對電壓值。超載值對于正輸入和負輸入可能不同。For analog inputs, any absolute voltage value above which the analog - to - digital converter cannot distinguish a change. the overload value can be different for plus and minus inputs
就模擬輸入而言，使模數轉換器不能區別其變化的超范圍的絕對電壓值。超載值對于正輸入和負輸入可能不同。This product is a full electron construction in which its front - end adopts pressure sensor with baffle filled oil chip. output signal is sent the data to microprocessor from high - precision, low temperature drift and high - reliability amplification circuit and a d convert circuit, after operating, to transform by high - precision d a convert circuit into standard signal output
該產品為全電子結構，前端採用帶隔離膜充油芯體的壓力傳感器，輸出信號由高精度低溫漂和高可靠性的放大電路和模數轉換電路將數據送入微處理器，經運算後由高精度數模轉換電路變換為標準信號輸出。With promulgation and obliging actualization of iec 1000 - 3 - 2 etc. international standards, power factor correction ( pfc ) technique become a hotspot of research in power electronics field. based on average current mode, the paper introduce the design and implementation of a fully digital controlled single - phase boost power factor corrector with fast response. the control - loop circuit is realized using digital control and the corrector can tend to unity power factor, lower current harmonics and high transfer efficiency
本文在平均電流模式控制的有源功率因數校正技術的基礎上，設計了一種控制電路基於數字信號處理器（ dsp ） 、主電路採用boost變換器拓撲結構的全數字單相功率因數校正器，用數字電路代替傳統的模擬電路來實現對整個迴路的控制，最終使得校正器具有輸入功率因數接近於1 、低電流諧波以及高轉換效率的特性。Secondly, basing on single channel if sr receiver mathematic model, this thesis has designed if sr receiver subsystem and brought forward its design project and system circuit principle diagram, and explained the system working principle. furthermore, this thesis introduces the working principles and respective applications of wideband high - speed adc ad6640, ddc ad6620 and high - speed dsp tms320c6713 according with the if sr receiver subsystem high - speed analog digital conversion department, digital down conversion department and high speed digital signal processing department. thirdly, the thesis emphatically demonstrates the software realization department of the if sr receiver subsystem, which including ad6620 ' s inner parameter software setup, tms320c6713 data transmission and processing and the quadrant demodulation algorithm program realization
其次，基於單通道中頻軟體無線電接收機數學模型，本文設計了中頻（ if ， intermediatefrequency ）軟體無線電接收機子系統，給出了中頻軟體無線電接收機子系統的設計方案和系統電路原理圖，說明了系統工作原理，並分別對應系統中的高速模數轉換部分、數字下變頻部分、基帶數字碩士學位論文軟體無線電理論研究及中頻軟體無線電接收機子系統設計信號處理部分，介紹了高速adcad664o ，數字下變頻器（ ddc ， digitaldownconverter ） ad6620 ，高速數字信號處理器（ dsp ， digitalsignalproeessor ） tms320c6713的工作原理，以及它們在中頻軟體無線電接收機子系統中的應用。The constitution, interface and control principle of main circuit, rectifier control module, inverter control module, generator ' s rotor speed and rotor position measuring module, information exchange module are discussed. specially, the methods of implementing signals level match in multi - voltage system, synchronizing with pc in parameters measurement and measuring rotor speed and rotor position with high precision are explained in detail
文中討論了主電路、整流器控制模塊、逆變器控制模塊、電機轉速和轉子位置測量模塊以及信息交換模塊的組成、介面方法和控制原理，詳細說明了系統中實現不同電壓等級間信號電平匹配的方法、系統與上位機進行同步參數測量的方法以及實現高精度電機轉速和轉子位置測量的方法。The weigh - in - motion system of vehicle, including the structure and dynamic characters of the strain sensors, the hardware structure of signal sampling - amplifying and a / d transformation and the precision & sensor space design expression of sample mean approach was designed
摘要設計了基於應變式稱重傳感器的車輛行駛稱重系統，包括應變式稱重傳感器的結構特點、動態特性、信號採集放大與模數轉換的硬體結構，以及基於采樣平均法的信號處理精度和傳感器間距的設計表達式。分享友人