樹木個體 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shùmùgètǐ]
樹木個體
英文
individual trees-
A little hamlet, whose roofs were blent with trees, straggled up the side of one of these hills ; the church of the district stood nearer thornfield : its old tower - top looked over a knoll between the house and gates
一個小村莊零零落落地分佈在一座小山的一側，屋頂與樹木融為一體。地區教堂坐落在桑菲爾德附近，它古老的鐘樓俯視著房子與大門之間的土墩。A tall, brawny woodsman stood leaning against a tree which stood upon the bank of the river.
一個個子魁梧，身體壯實的伐木人依著岸邊的一顆樹。Previous researchers have always determined the sp atial distribution patterns ( sdp ) of castanopsis kawakamii with a sample - dis tance method. however, the distribution patterns may be affected by the quadrat si ze and, in the course of analysis, the density differences among the cluster plots are not considered ; therefore, differences of cluster plot size and the dispersi on degree among individuals of cluster plots can not be known. authers of this pa per have determined the spatial distribution patterns of castanopsis kawakamii population in different habitats by means of non - quadrat distance method and a nalysed the pattern intensity and grain of the sdp. the pattern intensity is defi ned with the relative density differences and the pattern grain can embody the d ispersion degree of the individuals in the plots, and the dispersion degree among the plots. the determined results are as follows. the intensities of the species range in order from strong to week : litsea mollifolia p. kawakamii i. purpure a r. cochinchinensis c. kawakamii c. carlessii d. oldphamii s. superba. the gra ins of the species queue in order from coarse to close : s. superba = litsea mollif olia r. cohinchinensis c. kawakamii = i. purpurea c. carlessii p. racemosam d. oldp hamii. these determined results tally basiclly with the results authers of this paper have got in determining the same plots by means of aggregate index access ing method. in view of this, it is held that the sdp of c. kawakamii is closely related to the habitats and biological features
前人都是採用樣方方法對格氏栲種群數量的空間格局進行測定，而格局分佈有可能受樣方大小的影響，且分析過程中沒有涉及聚塊間密度差的問題，因而無法掌握種群的聚塊大小差別及聚塊內個體間的離散程度.本研究採用無樣方距離法，測定不同生境的格氏栲種群空間格局，分析格氏栲種群格局的強度和紋理.強度以聚塊和間隙的密度差來定義，紋理則是體現聚塊內個體間的離散程度與諸聚塊間的分離程度.測定結果表明，格氏栲種群格局強度從高到低排列次序為：木姜子蚊母樹冬青茜草樹格氏栲米櫧虎皮楠木荷；格局紋理從粗到細的順序是：木荷=木姜子茜草樹格氏栲=冬青米櫧蚊母樹虎皮楠.這一測定結果與作者採用聚集度指標測定相同樣地格氏栲種群空間格局的結果基本相符.因此，格氏栲空間格局類型及分佈與格氏栲生物學特性及生境的關系密切This paper expounds the development and variation of the forestry science ， forest and forestry neally in past two cen turies the forestry science in itself goes through a transformation from traditional forestry science to modern forestry s cience. the modern forestry science, with the object of studying the establishment ， manageme nt and exploitation of the forestry ecosystem and the core of developing the eco logical environinent functi on of the forestry ecosystem ， is a subject that takes an overall play to the mul tiple benefits and function of forest. the cognition of forest also undergoes a variation from a single tree to trees g roup and still to forest ecosystem due to the deep alteration of the understand ing of forestry science and forest ， people begin changing their understanding of forestry from a central for m of timber utilizing which formed for a long time to a form that takes developi ng the ecological environment function of forestry ecosystem as its core and fo cal point ， and takes an overall play to the ecological ， economical and social function of forestry as its leadi ng thought and aim ， so as to realize the sustainable development of forestry
論述了林學、森林與林業近兩個多世紀以來的發展和變化.林學經歷了由傳統林學向現代林學的轉變.現代林學是以森林生態系統的營建、經營管理和利用為研究對象，以發揮森林生態系統的生態環境功能為核心，全面發揮森林的多種效益和多種功能為目的的學科.對森林的認識也經歷了由單株樹木到樹木群體到森林生態系統的變化.由於對林學及森林認識的深刻變化，人們對林業的認識也就從長期形成的以木材利用為中心，轉變到以發揮森林生態系統的生態環境作用為核心和重點，全面發揮森林的生態、經濟和社會功能作為林業的指導思想和目標，以實現林業的可持續發展To undertake, as quickly as reasonably practicable, a campus - wide survey of trees of conservation value which includes protected tree species as stipulated by the government, any tree with a diameter of 500 mm or above at breast height, and any tree of historical value including those planted by a donor or on a special occasion
在可行的情況下盡快進行一個整體校園有關樹木保育價值的調查，其中包括政府所指定的受保護樹木品種，任何胸徑達500毫米或以上的樹木，及任何具歷史價值的樹木，包括由捐贈者或於特別場合下栽種的樹木。Niche breadth of four dominate populations at three age groups was studied by the methods of resource utilization ability and ratio. the result shows that : symplocos sectchuanensis is a typical gengeration species whi ch resource utilization ability is strong, and distribution is wide. meanwhile, go rdonia acuminata, castanopsis fargesis and pinus massoniana specialized at some d egree in resource utilizationm, their distribution is limited. especially, the ju venile of pinus massoniana specialized outstandingly. with the devlopment of pinu s massoniana, which is the pioneer population in mt. jinyun, the environment become s unfit to it ' s juvenile. it turns to needle and evergreen broad - leaves mixed fo r est. because the tolerance toward shading of gordonia acuminata is lower than tha t of castanopsis fargesis, gordonia acuminata will be substituted by castanopsis fargesis and other evergreen broad - leaves species are the edificators. the popul ation ' s ability of resource utilization is the inner factor of population distri bution and community succession. the distribution of light and the concentrate of nutrient ( such as n ) is the outer factors of community succession
對縉雲山森林植被的4個優勢種群3個年齡級生態位寬度進行了研究.結果表明，川灰木利用資源的能力最強、分佈廣，為典型的泛化種.大頭茶、栲樹、馬尾松對資源的利用在一定程度上特化，分佈上有一定的局限性.馬尾松的中齡組與幼齡組特化現象十分顯著.縉雲山森林植被的先鋒種馬尾松的發展，導致環境的改變不適于其幼齡個體的生長，群落演替到針闊葉混交林階段，最後發展為以栲樹等為建群種的常綠闊葉林.種群的資源利用能力，是種群分佈與群落演替的內在原因，光因子和營養元素（如n ）是群落演替的主要外部動力Protect our environmental everybody to hope that life is in a clean environment, the health of this for person and grow up is very important, therefore we will advocate to protect environment, but we may often see disorder to throw rubbish, spit out the behavior of phlegm anywhere have not only destroied environment, at the same time also is very not civilized behavior, it is felled that in addition, we also often hear disorder to cut disorder, destroy the incident of trees, this makes a lot of forests become desert, city often gets sand storm attack, environment causes maximum damage, is very unfavourable for our health, therefore we will protect environment
我們每個人都希望生活在一個干凈的環境中，這對於人的身體健康和成長是非常重要的，因此我們要提倡保護環境，但是，我們經常可以看到亂扔垃圾、隨地吐痰的行為不但破壞了環境，同時也是很不文明的行為，除此之外，我們也經常聽到亂砍亂伐，破壞樹木的事件，這使得許許多多的森林變成沙漠，城市常常受到沙塵暴的襲擊，環境造成極大破壞對我們的健康也很不利，因此我們要保護環境。One can discover other spiritual themes and imagery in andersens works as well. for example, the following passage from the story the bell 1845 suggests that the author experienced some degree of enlightenment : the whole of nature was a large holy church, in which the trees and hovering clouds formed the pillars, the flowers and grass, the woven velvet carpet, and heaven itself was the great cupola ; up there the flame color vanished as soon as the sun disappeared, but millions of stars were lighted ; diamond lamps were shining, and above them sounded the invisible holy bell ; happy spirits surrounded them, singing hallelujahs and rejoicing
我們在安徒生的作品中還可以發現一些靈性題材和意象，例如，以下節錄自故事鐘聲1845年發表的一段文字，透露了作者某種程度的開悟體驗：整個大自然就是一座神聖的大教堂，以樹木和浮雲為樑柱，以群花和綠草為絲絨地毯，而穹蒼就是它遼闊的屋頂，在那裡太陽一隱身，五彩光輝便隨之消逝，繼而亮起繁星點點，鉆石般的燈火閃閃發光，無形的神聖之鐘從上方傳來陣陣鐘聲，快樂的精靈圍繞著它們，唱著充滿喜悅的頌歌。Each suite has independent flower balcony, good line of sight and sunshine corridors, and all of them are tropical garden design. the whole building emphasizes the detailed treatment, and makes the design classically. using natural materials and making the best use of the grass, trees, mountain and water scenery, etc, you must be intoxicated with happiness
整個大酒店強調細部的處理，使設計意圖趨向經典取材以天然材質為主在新加坡設計師的精心雕琢下，成功將花草樹木山色水景陽光雨霞最大限度引入室內，室內外游泳池酒吧健身房桑拿按摩購物茶吧等一應俱全，可全方位體驗度假休閑旅遊的時尚生活。We must improve. we must make use of this opportunity to think fast, to do things fast, and the energy must run faster. then we can run faster, faster, faster, until we have vibrations as fast as the buddhas and god, so that we can become one with them, be as intelligent as they ; then we become god
我們前世曾經當過動物在過去做過石頭和樹木，但那並不代表我們必須要永遠停留在那種等級，我們應該要曉得現在我們在一個不同的等級，我們一定要前進一定要進步，我們應該利用這個機會，想快一點做事快一點能量轉動快一點，那樣我們可以越來越快，直到我們的振動力跟佛菩薩和上帝那樣快，我們就會變成和?們同一體，和?們一樣的有智慧，我們就會變成佛。Identifying these key features ( e. g. trees, buildings, streams, etc. ) for any given landscape enables us to monitor change to its overall character
鑒別某個景觀的主要特徵（例如樹木、建築物、溪澗等） ，有助於監察這個景觀整體性質的轉變。The co2 gases trap the heat of the sun in the same way the glass of a greenhouse controls temperature for plants
我的譯義：二氧化碳氣體也同樣吸收太陽的熱量，對于受溫室效應使氣候變化，樹木像一個晴雨表。 （我也不知對不對，請老大們多多指教。 ）The average number of alleles per locus ( a ), percentage polymorphic loci ( p ), observed heterozygosity ( ho ) and wright ' s fixation index ( f ) is 2. 2, 77. 9, 0. 433, - 0. 138, respectively. the species also had higher variation than that of the other woody angiosperms widespread. moreover, e. mollis has higher population genetic variation than that of 26 long - lived woody endemics with narrow geographic distributions
Biosys - 2軟體計算得知，在翅果油樹種群中，每個位點等位基因的平均數a = 2 . 2 ，多態位點百分率p = 77 . 9 ，遺傳多樣性he = 0 . 375 ，遺傳多樣性水平明顯高於蜂媒植物，而且也比其它的廣布木本被子植物的遺傳多樣性水平為高。分享友人