樺林 的英文怎麼說

But so far, there have not report about forest soil microbe and soil enzymatic activity in westen sichuan. the study ' s object is bitch forest. spruce forest, fir forest, chrysanthemum alp, willow community and two couch grass, so the research of the soil microorganisma, soil enzymatic activity in the subalpine coniferous forests in western sichuan is significant to china. the result shows that : 1. in the soil, the relativity of the soil microbial puantity is very prominence, the relation with the quantity of the soil microorganism is that : bacillus > actinomyceto > fungi ; the amount of the microorganism of physiological group sequence ranging from high to low is : aminate > bacteriumazotobacter > denitrify bacterium > nitrobacteria > cellulose decomposing bacteria. under the different vegetable community, the microbial quantity is that : s5 > s7 > s6 > s1 > s2 > s4 > s3

其中，各群落中土壤微生物總數以白樺純林（ s5 ）群落最多，每克干土中的含菌量達66 . 13 10 ~ 6個；其次是冷杉針葉林（ s7 ）群落，每克干土中的含菌量達43 . 41 10 ~ 6個：第三是雲杉針葉林（ s6 ）群落，每克干土中的含菌量達42 . 85 10 ~ 6個；第四是繡線菊-茅草群落（ s1 ） ，每克干土中的含菌量達33 . 83 10 ~ 6個；第五是高山柳群落（ s2 ） 、茅草（ s4 ）群落，每克干土中的含菌量分別為33 . 33 10 ~ 6個和33 . 08 10 ~ 6個；第六是茅草群落（ s3 ） ，土壤微生物數量最少每克干土中的含菌量僅為23 . 12 10 ~ 6個。

Over the years a ragged secondgrowth of aspen and birch and speckled alder, at the far edge of the baseball diamond, has blotted out that view.

棒球場外圍伐過的樹林，多年以來又長出了參差不齊的白楊、白樺和滿身斑點的榿木，擋住了視野。

Seven plots selected from wanglang reserve were distributed in different types of forest and at different altitude, and different plot has different microclimate. soil property, microbial population, soil nutrient content of forest soil were determined in wanglang natural reserve, from may to october 2002 to july 2003, the ecological distribution of three main groups, bacteria, actinomycete and fungi were determined in the forest soils by the cell enumeration methods. six kinds of physiological groups, including ammoniation bacteria, nitrification bacteria, nitrosification bacteria, aerobic autogenesis azotobacter, aerobic cellulose - decomposing bacteria and anaerobic cellulose - decomposing bacteria were enumerated by the most - probable number ( mpn )

2001年10月在王朗自然保護區內設立了3個定位研究樣地和4個臨時樣地，通過多次現場采樣與室內實驗分析，測定了白樺林、岷江冷杉林、紫果雲杉林、繡線菊-羊茅群落、羊茅群落及高山柳灌木叢等6種不同植物群落內土壤微生物三大類群數量、功能微生物數量、土壤養分，並在固定樣地內使用埋袋法進行了三個埋藏深度的凋落物分解袋試驗，初步研究了枝條、闊葉、針葉等凋落物組分在不同分解階段所含養分的動態變化。

And as i did so, i heard the fire looks bang and the balls whistle in the birches.

這當兒，我聽見那些火器乒乒乓乓地響了一陣，子彈嘶嘶地飛進了樺樹林。

I long to get down into that camp if it be only to scatter some mingo dogs that i see lurking in the skirts of younder thicket of birch.

我真想沖下山去，殺進營帳，哪怕只是把那班明果狗趕散也好，我看到他們埋伏在那片白樺林的邊上哩。

Lawyers for the two sides have fought since 1998 over rights to the famed portrait and four other paintings ? a lesser - known bloch - bauer portrait as well as “ apfelbaum ” ( “ apple tree ” ), “ buchenwald / birkenwald ( “ beech forest / birch forest ) and “ haeuser in unterach am attersee ” ( houses in unterach on attersee lake ” )

自1998年以來，雙方律師就五幅畫的所有權不斷抗爭，包括一幅傳世名畫和其他四幅一幅稍稍遜色的《布洛赫-鮑爾畫像》 、 《蘋果樹》 、 《山毛櫸森林白樺木森林》和《阿特湖旁房舍》 。

The ambulance station consisted of three tents, pitched at the edge of a birch copse

救護站是在小白樺樹林邊塔了三個卷著邊的帳篷。

It has luxuriant forest here with various of rare trees such as korean pine, spruce, manchurian ash, birch, oak an linden, etc. all kinds of wild plant and officinals such as ginseng, dengshen, acanthopanax, fruit of chinese magnoliavine, etc. large amount of mountain delicacies such as an edible fungus, hedgehog, mushroom, brake, etc. abundant mineral resources such as gold, copper, iron, dolomite and limestone, etc

這里有林木繁茂，生長著紅松、雲杉、水曲柳、樺木、柞木、椴木等多種珍貴樹木；野生藥用植物種類繁多，人參、黨參、刺五加、五味子極為豐富；山特產品質優量大，有木耳、猴頭、蘑菇、蕨菜、刺嫩芽等，地下資源有金、銅、鐵、白雲石、石灰石等礦藏。

Abstract : soil incubation experiments were conducted in lab to delineate the effect of soil temperature and soil water content on soil respirations in broad - leaved / korean pine forest ( mountain dark brown forest soil ), dark coniferous forest ( mountain brown coniferous forest soil ) and erman ' s birch forest ( mountain soddy forest soil ) in changbai mountain in september 2001. the soil water content was adjusted to five different levels ( 9, 21, 30, 37 and 43 ) by adding certain amount of water into the soil cylinders, and the soil sample was incubated at 0, 5, 15, 25 and 35 for 24 h the results indicated that in broad - leaved / korean pine forest the soil respiration rate was positively correlated to soil temperature from 0 to 35. soil respiration rate increased with increase of soil water content within the limits of 21 to 37, while it decreased with soil water content when water content was over the range. the result suggested the interactive effects of temperature and water content on soil respiration. there were significant differences in soil respiration among the various forest types. the soil respiration rate was highest in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, middle in erman ' s birch forest and the lowest in dark coniferous forest. the optimal soil temperature and soil water content for soil respiration was 35 and 37 in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, 25 and 21 in dark coniferous forest, and 35 and 37 in erman ' s birch forest. because the forests of broad - leaved / korean pine, dark coniferous and erman ' s birch are distributed at different altitudes, the soil temperature had 4 - 5 variation in different forest types during the same period. thus, the soil respiration rates measured in brown pine mountain soil were lower than those in dark brown forest and those measured in mountain grass forest soil were higher than those in brown pine mountain soil

文摘:為了研究土壤溫度和土壤含水量對闊葉紅松林（山地暗棕壤） 、雲冷杉暗針葉林（山地棕針葉林土壤）和岳樺林（生草森林土）的土壤呼吸的影響，於2001年9月在長白山進行了土壤實驗.利用增加土壤樣柱的含水量，將土壤含水量分為9 ， 、 21 、 30 、 37和43 5個等級，土壤樣品分別在0 、 5 、 15 、 25和35的溫度下保持24小時.闊葉紅松林土壤在0 （ 35范圍內，土壤呼吸速率與溫度呈正相關.在一定的含水量范圍內（ 21 （ 37 ） ，土壤呼吸隨含水量的增加而升高，當含水量超出該范圍，土壤呼吸速率則隨含水量的變化而降低.土壤溫度和水分對土壤呼吸作用存在明顯的交互作用.不同森林類型土壤呼吸作用強弱存在顯著差異，大小順序為闊葉紅松林>岳樺林>雲冷杉暗針葉林.紅松闊葉林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是土壤溫度35 ，含水量37 ;雲冷杉暗針葉林下的山地棕色針葉土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是25 ， 21 ;岳樺林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是35 ，含水量37 .但是，由於長白山闊葉紅松林，雲冷杉林和岳樺林處在不同的海拔帶上，同期不同森林類型土壤溫度各不相同，相差4 ~ 5 ，所以野外所測的同期的山地棕色針葉林土呼吸速率應低於暗棕色森林土呼吸速率，山地生草森林土呼吸速率應高於山地棕色針葉林土的呼吸速率.圖2表1參25

Soil incubation experiments were conducted in lab to delineate the effect of soil temperature and soil water content on soil respirations in broad - leaved / korean pine forest ( mountain dark brown forest soil ), dark coniferous forest ( mountain brown coniferous forest soil ) and ermans birch forest ( mountain soddy forest soil ) in changbai mountain in september 2001. the soil water content was adjusted to five different levels ( 9, 21, 30, 37 and 43 ) by adding certain amount of water into the soil cylinders, and the soil sample was incubated at 0, 5, 15, 25 and 35 for 24 h the results indicated that in broad - leaved / korean pine forest the soil respiration rate was positively correlated to soil temperature from 0 to 35. soil respiration rate increased with increase of soil water content within the limits of 21 to 37, while it decreased with soil water content when water content was over the range. the result suggested the interactive effects of temperature and water content on soil respiration. there were significant differences in soil respiration among the various forest types. the soil respiration rate was highest in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, middle in ermans birch forest and the lowest in dark coniferous forest. the optimal soil temperature and soil water content for soil respiration was 35 and 37 in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, 25 and 21 in dark coniferous forest, and 35 and 37 in ermans birch forest. because the forests of broad - leaved / korean pine, dark coniferous and ermans birch are distributed at different altitudes, the soil temperature had 4 - 5 variation in different forest types during the same period. thus, the soil respiration rates measured in brown pine mountain soil were lower than those in dark brown forest and those measured in mountain grass forest soil were higher than those in brown pine mountain soil

為了研究土壤溫度和土壤含水量對闊葉紅松林（山地暗棕壤） 、雲冷杉暗針葉林（山地棕針葉林土壤）和岳樺林（生草森林土）的土壤呼吸的影響，於2001年9月在長白山進行了土壤實驗.利用增加土壤樣柱的含水量，將土壤含水量分為9 ， 、 21 、 30 、 37和43 5個等級，土壤樣品分別在0 、 5 、 15 、 25和35的溫度下保持24小時.闊葉紅松林土壤在0 （ 35范圍內，土壤呼吸速率與溫度呈正相關.在一定的含水量范圍內（ 21 （ 37 ） ，土壤呼吸隨含水量的增加而升高，當含水量超出該范圍，土壤呼吸速率則隨含水量的變化而降低.土壤溫度和水分對土壤呼吸作用存在明顯的交互作用.不同森林類型土壤呼吸作用強弱存在顯著差異，大小順序為闊葉紅松林>岳樺林>雲冷杉暗針葉林.紅松闊葉林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是土壤溫度35 ，含水量37 ;雲冷杉暗針葉林下的山地棕色針葉土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是25 ， 21 ;岳樺林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是35 ，含水量37 .但是，由於長白山闊葉紅松林，雲冷杉林和岳樺林處在不同的海拔帶上，同期不同森林類型土壤溫度各不相同，相差4 ~ 5 ，所以野外所測的同期的山地棕色針葉林土呼吸速率應低於暗棕色森林土呼吸速率，山地生草森林土呼吸速率應高於山地棕色針葉林土的呼吸速率.圖2表1參25

He rode now beside ilyin, between the birch - trees, stripping leaves off the twigs that met his hand, sometimes touching his horses side with his foot, handing the pipe he had finished to an hussar behind, without turning his head, all with as calm and careless an air as though he were out for a ride

現在他與伊林並馬行進在白樺樹中間，時而隨手從樹枝上扯下幾片樹葉，時而用腳磕磕馬肚皮，時而把抽完的煙斗不轉身就遞給身後的驃騎兵，如此從容不迫，一幅無憂無慮的樣子，好像他是出來兜風似的。

Based on the principle of significant effect of soil fertility factors on forest growth, soil physical factors ( natural water content, bulk density, total porosity, capillary porosity, aggregate degree, coarse silt and physical clay ), chemical factors ( om. total n, alkali - hytrolyzable n, total p, humus and ha / fa ) and biological factors ( urease, acidphosphotase, invertase and microbes ) were selected as evaluation index system of soil fertility. applying principal component analysis, soil ifi of subalpine coniferous forest was calculated

從土壤物理、化學、生物學三方面出發，建立了川西亞高山針葉林不同演替階段土壤肥力評價指標體系，應用主成分分析，計算出不同演替階段土壤肥力綜合指標值（ ifi ） ，各演替階段大小順序為： 10年生雲杉林地跡地原始林地次生樺木林地30年生雲杉林地20年生雲杉林地50年生雲杉林地60年生雲杉林地40年生雲杉林地。

Forests sometimes contain many tree species within a small area ( as in tropical rain and temperate deciduous forests ), or relatively few species over large areas ( e. g., taiga and arid montane coniferous forests )

作為普遍規則，受被子植物支配的森林（闊葉林）比那些受裸子植物支配的森林（松樹或針葉林）物種豐富，雖然有例外存在（例如，種類匱乏的白楊和樺樹生長在北緯度地區） 。

Toadstools were collected from a range of pure stands of betula and pinus both in britain and the u. s. a.

從英國和美國一系列樺木和松樹純林中收集蕈體。

Competition among dominant species in forest of betula luminifera

光皮樺林優勢樹種間的競爭

Add : no. 1 hu bin road, changchun jilin, china 130022 it is about 10kms to the city center

-樺林深處，依湖而居，長春華僑飯店是集餐飲住宿娛樂會議為一體的四星級涉外賓館。

Located in the depth of the birch forest and closed to the lake, the changchun overseas chinese hotel is a four star hotel which include restaurant, accommodation, entertainment and conference all together

樺林深處，依湖而居，長春華僑飯店是集餐飲住宿娛樂會議為一體的四星級涉外賓館。

After breakfast, sightsee new - aged volcanic sightseeing areas : black dragon hill ( crater, stone sea ), buried - hill ( birch forest, bagua lake, ) ; sightsee the second and third lakes of the five great chain lakes, return to harbin by bus

早餐后，游覽新期火山觀光區：黑龍山（山顛火口、石海） 、火燒山（樺林幽靜、八卦湖、噴氣錐、噴氣碟） ；瀏覽五大連池二池、三池，乘車返回哈爾濱。

Rainfall redistribution in virgin pinus koaiensis forest and secondary betual platyphylla forest in northeast china

原始紅松林和次生白樺林降雨截留分配效應研究

As you get closer to the russian border, the forests of pines and birches get thicker and you come across frequent examples of russian culture and art

在與俄羅斯的交界處，松樹林和白樺林越來越濃密，濃郁的俄羅斯風格的文化和藝術也隨之而來。