機動性變差 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīdòngxìngbiànchā]
機動性變差 英文
loss in maneuverability
  • 機 : machineengine
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 差 : 差Ⅰ名詞1 （不相同; 不相合） difference; dissimilarity 2 （差錯） mistake 3 [數學] （差數） differ...
  • 機動性 : motility; maneuverability機動性準則 maneuverability criterion
  • 機動 : 1 （利用機器開動的） motor driven; motorized2 （權宜; 靈活） flexible; expedient; mobile; manoeuv...
  1. The result of this paper were : 1 ) the market mircrostructure of chinese stock is ' nt market maker, two - part stock can n ' t circulate and the scale of current stock is small, so, filling right effect make dividend event do n ' t diluate the price, the stock price could n ' t reach optimal price ; 2 ) the meanings of bid - ask speed in chinese has been changed, did n ' t reflect the real trade cost, only reflect the possible trade cost, contained desire of price popple, din n ' t belong absolute liquidity again ; 3 ) turnover rate is a liquidity ' s index, speculation ' s index too, which can explain one side of liquidity, but this index is defective in chinese stock market ; 4 ) martin index was decrescent when dividend event occurred, display the liquidity of stock was improved, so, the martin index is compatible index to measure chinese stock liquidity ; 5 ) stock dividend event affect the liquidity in the stock dividend day, stock dividend event can n ' t dividend event in the bulletin day ; 6 ) the quantity stock dividend and trend of stock market was significant factors that affect the liquidity

    本研究的結論是： 1 ）中國股票市場的微觀交易結構並不是採取做市商制度，且2 3的股票不能流通，流通股規模很小，存在著股票股利事件后的快速「填權」效應，使股票價格快速回升，股票股利發放事件的稀釋價格作用無法發揮，也就無法達到「最適價格」 ； 2 ）中國股市的買賣價差的含義發生了變化，不再是實際交易成本的反映，只是可能交易成本的反映，因而很大程度上代表了股價的波動意願，並不具有完全意義上的流動性含義。 3 ）就換手率而言，它既是流動性的衡量指標，也是最常用的衡量投機性的指標。換手率指標只能說明流動性的一個側面，在中國衡量流動性是有缺陷的。
  2. Image coordinate and galvanometer pendular angle are kept in the computer according to the f9 field lens characteristic, enter pupil excursion and f6 characteristic error are ignored, that the image of laser scanning point move acceding to unlinearity relation is deduced theoretically. for deducing the distortion, error compensation is considered in the software

    像點坐標與振鏡擺角按f物鏡特性的線性關系存儲在計算機，在忽略了入瞳漂移和f特性誤差后，從理論上推導出二維垂直振鏡分佈中激光束掃描點的像點按照復雜的非線性關系運動，為了減少幾何畸變，在軟體設計中給出誤差補償。
  3. Backed up by the soplat theory based on particle kinematics, the second chapter of this paper presents with analysis and simulation of several single observer passive measurement models, which uses such relative movement parameters as bearings changing rates and centrifugal acceleration information on the basis of bearings measurements. in the third chapter, the observability of location respectively using bearings and its changing rates information and centrifugal acceleration information is analyzed, and its observable condition is got. the fourth chapter puts forward the modified covariance extended kalman filtering ( mvekf ) against the defect of traditional extended kalman filtering ( ekf ), whose performance is simultaneously compared in the chapter with the performance of ususal tracking algorithm such as ekf, mgekf, iekf by computer simulation

    在近年來提出的基於質點運動學原理的單站無源定位理論基礎上，本文第二章提出了幾種在角度測量的基礎上增加角度變化率及相對運動的離心加速度等運動學參數的單站無源測量模型，並對它們進行了分析和模擬；第三章分別對利用角度及其變化率信息定位和利用離心加速度信息定位的可觀測性進行分析並得到了相應的可觀測條件；第四章針對傳統擴展卡爾曼（ ekf ）方法的缺點，提出了一種修正協方差的擴展卡爾曼濾波（ mvefk ）方法，並將其和ekf 、 mgekf 、 iekf等常用的單站無源定位濾波方法進行了性能模擬比較；第五章通過引入雷達機動目標跟蹤方法和模型，提出了利用角度及其變化率對機動輻射源跟蹤的多級噪聲自適應方法和imm方法；第六章主要對角度變化率和離心加速度參數的獲取技術進行了研究，提出了幾種高精度測量脈沖序列多普勒頻率變化率的方法。
  4. Then, the chaser ' s two orbit roots are selected as variable and visualizing the simulation by contour plot. this part of research draws the conclusion the same as the first part when the target ' s orbit is circular orbit, while the selected two variable can be wildly changed if the target ' s orbit is elliptical orbit. next, wait time before orbit maneuver is simulated

    其次，利用可視化的等值線圖研究了追蹤器軌道兩個參數為變量的情況下大范圍軌道機動問題，分析表明對圓軌道目標器交會機動時，追蹤器軌道根數不宜與目標器軌道根數相差過大，而對橢圓軌道目標器交會機動時，追蹤器軌道根數可選范圍較大，機動策略和方法富於彈性。
  5. Based on analyzing the recent research status and future developments of error compensation techniques for cmm in the world, non - rigid errors of cmm are analyzed by means of the stress distortion analysis for components of cmm bridge - type cmm, and a new idea for die error compensation of high precision cmm is provided

    本論文在分析目前國內外三坐標測量機測量誤差補償技術研究的現狀和發展趨勢的基礎上，通過對坐標測量機構件的受力變形建模分析，詳細研究了測量機非剛性效應運動誤差，為高精度坐標測量機誤差補償技術奠定理論基礎。
  6. Abstract : guiding accuracy of casting mould depends on structure and oscillation parameters, such as elastic deformation of guiding leaf - springs, play of bearings between linkages, stroke and frequency of mould oscillation, etc. in this paper, these factors are studied by means of kinetic and dynamic analysis of oscillating mechanism

    文摘:通過對連鑄機結晶器振動機構的運動學和動力學分析，研究了導向板彈簧的彈性變形、連桿軸承間隙等結構參數及振幅、振動頻率等運動參數對結晶器仿弧誤差的影響。
  7. In order to make the sensitivity of 2 - demension accelerometer along the two main arbors almost identical, symmetric four - beam structure that embeds a double - sides interdigitated differential capacitive with puckered beam in two directions was used as sensitive component. in addition, the differential capacitive accelerometer fabricated by bulky silicon micromechanical technique has high sensitivity, wide measurement scope, less nonlinear error, and simple converting circuit. then, the structure parameters of the sensitive component were calculated and stimulated, which results in a set of the optimized structure design parameters, main fabrication procedure and several key fabrication technology

    為使二維振動傳感器在兩主軸方向的靈敏度大致相同，敏感元件採用高度對稱的四梁結構，其中每個軸向上均採用帶折疊梁的雙側叉指電容結構，採用體硅微機械工藝製作的高深寬比叉指電容式敏感元件，具有高靈敏度、寬量程、非線性誤差小、外圍電路簡單等優點;對設計的敏感元件結構參數進行了計算，並利用有限元法進行了模擬分析，根據模擬結果得出了優化參數;在確定敏感結構的基礎上，研究了敏感元件採用體硅微機械加工工藝製作的工藝流程和關鍵工藝技術;對敏感晶元內部的c - v介面電路進行了原理設計與分析，利用差動測量技術得到由振動引起的微小電容變化量，經c - v介面電路進行相位調制處理，然後通過解調輸出與加速度成正比的電壓信號。
  8. This paper deals with the static and dynamic output kinematic accuracy of a group of elastic slider - crank mechanisms with the same design parameters by taking the bar length, joint - gaps, mass density, interception and physical parameters as random variables

    摘要將彈性曲柄滑塊機構的桿長、截面尺寸、鉸鏈間隙、質量密度、彈性模量等幾何、物理參數均視為隨機變量，對機構輸出運動進行了靜態和動態誤差分析。
  9. In chapter 2, author points out firstly that the elastic deformation of elastic units of a robot ' s wrist force sensor will be enlarged by the end - effector, the instruments and the work pieces, so the elastic deformation of the sensor will influence the location accuracy or kinetic accuracy of end point of a robot, under the condition of that the robot technology facing the developing of heavy load, light mass and high accuracy. it is discussed respectively that the relationship between the differential kinemics in the sensor ' s coordinate and the location accuracy or kinetic accuracy of the end point. error matrixes of location and kinemics of the end point are presented respectively based on the differential kinemics in the sensor ' s coordinate, and the on - line error compensation methods are introduced subsequently

    第二章首先指出機器人腕力傳感器彈性體的彈性變形經過機器人末端連桿、工具、工件等的放大后，會對機器人末端精確定位和運動產生的影響；然後分別研究了傳感器坐標系內的微分運動與機器人末端工件精確定位、運動的關系；在此基礎上，研究了基於腕力傳感器彈性體微分運動的機器人末端定位、運動誤差的誤差矩陣及其在線誤差補償方法；基於機器人動力學的機器人末端定位、運動誤差的誤差矩陣及其在線誤差補償方法；最後，以puma型機器人為對象，給出了基於腕力傳感器內微分運動的機器人末端定位、運動誤差及其在線補償方法的模擬實例：給出了基於機器人動力學的機器人末端定位、運動誤差及其在線補償方法的模擬實例；模擬結果表明， 1 ）基於腕力傳感器的機器人末端定位誤差在腕力傳感器允許的載荷下可達十分之幾毫米級。
  10. The rf receiver consists of rf front end and baseband regulation module. the high - intermediate - frequency superheterodyne structure is adopted in the final scheme. the fine sensitivity of the receiver is achieved by two cascaded lna in the front of the system

    系統採用超外差式變頻結構設計，兩級低噪聲放大單元級聯保證了接收機靈敏度，兩級增益控制單元實現了所要求的接收機動態范圍，並且整機的線性度也得到了保證。
  11. This design keep the twice frequency transform and the superheterodyne structure in analog receiver, and use programmable direct digital synthesizer ( dos ) in rf section. use this method, we can not only inherit the advantage of high sensitivity and high selection in traditional design, but also improve the automation of the equipment

    該方案保留了原模擬接收機二次變頻的超外差結構，在射頻前端利用了可編程的數字頻率合成器（ dds ） ，這樣既繼承了原接收機的高靈敏度，高選擇性的優點，又提高了它的接收機自動化特性。
  12. In this paper, the framework error of the system is analyzed quantificationally, and other errors as mechanical distortion error, thermal distortion error, detect error and dynamic error are analyzed qualitatively

    本文對非正交坐標系機械繫統的機構誤差做了定量分析，另外對其它的誤差因素也做了定性的探討，如力變形誤差、熱變形誤差、探測誤差和動態誤差等。
  13. In view of the altitude problems of inspecting the weighted average ways of obtaining altitude and the advantages and disadvantages of moving surface interpolation method are talked about through comparison, with which the writer draws a conclusion that moving surface interpolation method is suitable to be applied for the dynamic state inspection places, moreover the key technology about the dynamic slate inspection is also taken into consideration, which includes digital camera and types of camera lens, the cause of camera lens distortion and the fundamental determining principle, the gain of image coordinate and the realization of time synchronization

    針對檢定點高程問題，分析比較了獲取高程的加權平均法和移動曲而內插法的優缺點，得出移動曲面內插法適合用於動態檢定場的結論。特別是針對動態檢定的關鍵技術給予了相關研究，內容涉及：數碼相機及相機鏡頭的選型，相機畸變差產生原因及測定的基本原理，像片坐標獲取以及時間同步實現，得出結論：利用gpsoem板的秒脈沖（ 1pps ）輸出特性，能夠實現兩臺數碼相機與gps接收機時間同步，滿足動態檢定指標要求。
  14. It is indicated that the hydration process of cement - based materials with slag, fly ash and silica fume is different in some degree from that of neat cement because of the difference in mineral structure and hydration mechanism. the periods of accelerating, decelerating and terminating are prolonged and hydration reaction decelerates. the second peak of rate curve of the heat evolution could be divided into two small peaks, which are contributed to the hydration of clinkers and mineral mixtures at the temperature of 30 but when temperature comes to 50, the two small peaks combine into one and the reaction accelerates

    結果表明，與硅酸鹽水泥相比，由於礦物摻合料與水泥熟料在活性和水化機理上的差異，水化歷程有較大的改變：多組分體系誘導期、加速期和衰減期延長，水化反應速率明顯降低；低溫時，水化放熱速率曲線上的第二放熱峰細化成分別對應于熟料和礦物摻合料水化的兩個小峰；高溫時，反應速率加快，雙峰合併；進一步研究發現，摻合料的種類與摻量對水化歷程也有較大的影響；建立了適用於多組分水泥基材料不同水化階段的水化動力學方程。
  15. Lwac is becoming one of the important trends in the development of modern concrete. to solve the problems such as poor workability, large shrinkage value and crack easily of lwac, on the basis of systematic experiments, the author establishes lwac workability evaluation system and advances the testing method of pumping performance of lwac ; the control technology of discrete of lwac is introduced through analyzing structure formation process and establishing the mathematic model ; based on studying the strength source of lwac and the function mechanism of artificial additive, this paper not only confirms some major factors which affect concrete strength but explores the preparation technology route of high strength lwac ; the different effects of several fibers in lwac have been studied, and the fiber is introduced in pumping lwac to improve its crack - proof performance

    本文針對輕集料混凝土工作性能差、收縮變形大、易於開裂等問題，根據大量實驗建立了高強輕集料混凝土工作性能的評價體系，提出了高強輕集料混凝土可泵性的測試方法；通過分析輕集料混凝土的結構形成過程，建立了輕集料混凝土拌和物物料運動的數學模型，提出了防止輕集料混凝土分層離析的技術措施；通過對輕集料混凝土強度來源和礦物摻合料的作用機理的深入研究，確定了影響輕集料混凝土強度因素的主次關系，提出了配製高強輕集料混凝土的技術路線；研究了纖維在輕集料混凝土中的增強增韌、減少收縮的作用機理。
  16. An on - line minimum - variance estimator was developed for thrust acceleration applied to orbit transfer using discrete - time radar measurements. the mass - flow - rate of propellant was selected as a state variant, which was estimated by employing an integral state model and ekf filter. the variation equations for measurement vector to mass - flow - rate have been established to linearize the discrete - time measurement equations. the algorithm has applied successfully to maneuver process in commanding satellite into geo - stationary orbit. the results show that the algorithm developed here can monitor and determine whether engine works well or failure precisely and quickly during orbit transfer process

    飛行器軌道機動過程中，為跟蹤、定位機動目標和干預機動控制過程，需要統計處理離散的雷達觀測量實時估計推進發動機的推力，進而確定飛行器的瞬時軌道參數.本文所述演算法是該工程問題的探討和解決方案.文章建立了軌道機動過程中連續變質量運動模型和離散雷達量測模型，推進發動機的質量秒耗量作為表徵推力加速度的一個近似常量，應用擴展卡爾曼濾波對離散的雷達測量數據進行順序統計處理給出秒耗量的最小方差估計;文章詳細地推導了線性化量測模型的變分方程和觀測矩陣;模擬結果表明該演算法能快速、準確地估計推進發動機的質量秒耗量和向機動目標施加的實際推力
  17. At the case of cam - follower system at high speed, the inertia of kinetic components is bound to increase to a leap compared with the system at low speed, the elastic deformation of these components will affect the precision of the driven parts at special position, so the dynamic departure is inevitable

    當凸輪機構的運轉速度較高時，系統中運動構件的慣性力劇增，所產生的構件彈性變形的影響將導致工作端運動規律偏離預定的要求，產生不容忽視的動態運動偏差。因此，高速凸輪機構的研究正日益受到廣泛關注。
  18. Considering system security, we adopt mfcc to recognize password and lpcc to represent speaker track dynamic movement. the double decrees enable it applying in high secret situations. the system has many merit such as the quick operation velocity, easy model update, less calculate quantity and low error rate

    本文考慮到系統的安全性，採用美爾倒譜系數識別密碼，線性預測倒譜差分識別說話人聲道動態變化的雙重判決方法，為系統應用在高度機密場合提供了可能，具有運算速度快，模板更新容易，計算量小，差錯率低等優點。
  19. During the procedure, the airspeed continues accelerating ( or decreasing ) and the aircraft configuration is rapidly changing. the aerodynamic interactions are complex and lead to dynamic instabilities. the shift between helicopter and airplane flight modes necessitates a change in control strategy

    過渡模式下，飛機速度不斷增加（或減小） ，氣動布局不斷改變，飛機動力穩定性差且氣動干擾嚴重，直升機控制和固定翼控制切換，因此過渡模式動力學特性和控制系統研究是整個傾轉旋翼飛機研製的主要難點。
  20. The problem is then fed to a nonlinear programming routine to solve for all parameters. the flight dynamics model with yawing motion of uh - 60a is given, scale factors of state variables and control variables are applied based on the consideration of algorithm convergence. then, the optimization of trajectories is expressed as optimal control problem with a performance index constrained by helicopter performance limits, faa regulation and so on

    首先，建立帶偏航運動的直升機點質量模型，然後對狀態變量和控制變量進行無量綱處理，因為狀態變量和控制變量量值相差較大，這使得優化演算法收斂效果變差，所以需要選擇適當的縮放因子，最後把直升機單臺發動機停車后的飛行軌跡表示成一個最優控制問題，即在考慮直升機性能限制和far規范后，指定一個優化性能指標，選擇合適的路徑約束，然後再解最優控制問題。
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