機器有關成本 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīqìyǒuguānchéngběn]
機器有關成本 英文
machine-oriented costs
  • 機 : machineengine
  • 器 : 名詞1. （器具） implement; utensil; ware 2. （器官） organ 3. （度量; 才能） capacity; talent 4. （姓氏） a surname
  • 有 : 有副詞[書面語] （表示整數之外再加零數）: 30 有 5 thirty-five; 10 有 5年 fifteen years
  • 關 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使開著的物體合攏） close; shut 2 （圈起來） shut in; lock up 3 （倒閉; 歇業） close down...
  • 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完成; 成功） accomplish; succeed 2 （成為; 變為） become; turn into 3 （成全） help comp...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 機器 : 1. （用來轉換或利用機械能的機構） machine; machinery; engine 2. （引申為機構） apparatus; organ
  • 有關 : have sth to do with; have a bearing on; relate to; concern; be in [with] relation to; involve; ha...
  1. Hiding essence of life is the main physiology function of kidney, the essence in kidney is angry, be airframe life activity this, to airframe the physiology activity of each respect all is having all in all effect ; kidney advocate water fluid, basically be the aerification function that the essence in pointing to kidney enrages, to the body fluid inside body be defeated cloth and excrete, maintain the balance that the body fluid inside body metabolizes, the adjustment with rising very important action ; kidney advocate bone gives birth to pith, it is spirit of the energy in kidney has stimulative airframe to grow actually a of growth function main component, the rise and fall that the essence in kidney enrages, affect the growth of bone and growth not only, and the plentiful that also affects spinal cord and encephalon and development ; " tine is bone ", tine and bone give one cause together, the tooth also is filled by institute of gas of the energy in kidney raise, spirit of the energy in kidney is abundant, fall off the tooth is solid and not easily, if kidney is medium air of essence of life is inadequate, criterion the tooth becomes loose easily, inchoate even fall off ; kidney have one ' s ideas straightened out at 2 shade ( external genital organs and anal ), accordingly, frequent micturition, enuresis, urinary incontinence, make water little or anuria, all the aerification function with kidney is wrong about

    藏精是腎的主要生理功能，腎中精氣，是機體生命活動之本，對機體各方面的生理活動均起著極其重要的作用；腎主水液，主要是指腎中精氣的氣化功能，對于體內津液的輸布和排泄，維持體內津液代謝的平衡，起著極為重要的調節作用；腎主骨生髓，實際上是腎中精氣具有促進機體生長發育功能的一個重要組成部分，腎中精氣的盛衰，不僅影響骨的生長和發育，而且也影響脊髓和腦髓的充盈和發育； 「齒為骨之餘」 ，齒與骨同出一源，牙齒也由腎中精氣所充養，腎中精氣充沛，則牙齒堅固而不易脫落，若腎中精氣不足，則牙齒易於松動，甚至早期脫落；腎開竅於二陰（外生殖器和肛門） ，因此，尿頻、遺尿、尿失禁、尿少或尿閉，均與腎的氣化功能失常有關。
  2. We hold that the integrate effect consists of two parts : 1 + 1 > 2 and a + b = c, in terms of math : here x1, x2, . . . , xn : integrate units s : functions of new system what features an integrated system are subjective initiative, non - linear function, dynamic connection, sub - system uncertainty, selective competition. the basic factors of integration are integrate context, integrate units, integrate interface and environment, which form the integration condition respectively the basic integrate patterns covers point - to - point, pipeline and hub

    首先，深入探討了集成的內涵，即集成是指為了實現某一目標，在一定的集成環境中，若干集成單元動態地集合成一個泛邊界狀態的有機整體的過程，指出集成效應的數學解釋除了1 + 1 2外，還應該包括： a + b = c ，即若以x _ 1 ， x _ 2 ， … … ， x _ n代表集成單元， s代表集成后新系統的總功能，那麼其特徵有：主體行為性、功能非線性、關系動態性、單元泛化性、選擇競爭性；集成的基本要素包括集成背景、集成單元、集成界面和集成環境等四要素；基本模式有點到點模式、管線型模式和集線器型模式；基本條件有集成背景條件、集成單元條件、集成界面條件和集成環境條件。
  3. Mixers are the key components of many microwave and millimeter - wave systems. the super - heterodyne receiver is always applied in modern communication system, mixer becomes the key component as is at the first part of system. but it is more and more difficult to get the choiceness lo source of the same band with the system is working at high frequency especially in the millimeter - wave. sub - harmonic mixer is a good solution to this problem now. in this circuit we need just half 、 quarter 、 even 1 / 8 of the rf signal frequency. in this paper the design and fabricate of sub - harmonic hmic mixers ( 2, 4 ) at w - band are introduced

    混頻器是微波通信、射電天文學、雷達、等離子物理、遙控、遙感、電子對抗，以及許多微波測量系統中至關重要的部件。在現代通信系統中，毫米波頻段通常採用超外差接收機，混頻器作為第一級就成為關鍵部件。由於在毫米波頻段，同頻段高性能的本振源成本高，技術難度大，採用分諧波混頻技術是解決此問題的有效途徑，只需射頻頻率1 / 2 、 1 / 4甚至1 / 8的本振頻率即可實現混頻。
  4. Vi ( virtual instrument ) made up of general hardware and auto - test software is available along with the development of computer and electrical technology, test system based on vxibus is an example of vio test application of one set vxibus vi on space camera is presented in this papero this thesis introduces the development of auto - test technology and instrument concepts on vi > vxibus and its applications, sorts and analyzes the tested signals, describes in detailed the system integrate and auto - test software development of the vi, reveals plenty of test data recorded in graph, chart and file that collected by auto - test software, also the analysis and judgment result of the eye - view controller function tested by the auto - test software o

    基於vxi總線的測試系統是具有代表性的虛擬儀器。本文介紹了基於vxi總線的虛擬儀器在空間相機測試上的應用。文中介紹了自動測試技術與儀器的發展，介紹了虛擬儀器的有關概念，介紹了vxi總線系統的應用，對測試信號進行分類、分析，詳細說明了基於vxi總線的虛擬儀器的系統集成，說明了自動測試軟體的開發，列舉了由自動測試軟體獲得的，以圖形、圖表、文件等形式記錄的測試數據，以及由自動測試軟體得出的對目視控制器的功能進行分析和判斷的結果。
  5. Concerning the characteristics of our country ' s residential section, the basic pattern of the intelligent residential section system is designed. by analyzing the functions of system ' s different components, the thesis proposes great number of advantages in constructing controlling network system of residential section intelligence with lonworks technology. then, one system of home intelligence control based on the neuron chip which is the central cell of the. lonwoks technology is established, and the related bottom application program and the interface of human and machine are also represented

    本文通過對國內、外智能住宅及其小區智能化建設的有關資料分析，結合我國住宅小區的特點，規劃設計了住宅小區智能化系統的基本模式，通過對其各組成系統的功能分析，指出用lonworks技術構建住宅小區智能化控制網路系統有許多優越性，並對lonworks技術的核心元器件神經元（ neuron ）晶元做介面擴展，構建了一個家居智能控制系統，給出了相應的底層應用程序和人機界面管理程序。
  6. Lbz - li single side pe coated paper cup machine : only making single side pe coated paper cups from 3ounce to 18ounce, lbz - l double sides pe coated paper cup machine : making both single and double pe coated paper cups from 3oz to 18oz, lbz - lii single side pe coated paper bowl machine : only making single side pe coated paper bowls bigger paper cups from 18 ounce to 60 ounce,

    本公司專業生產：紙杯機紙碗機紙餐盒機紙碗外套機紙碟機充填封蓋機平壓壓痕切線機紙容器成型機等系列環保機械設備，並與有關科研單位大專院校合作開發新產品，工藝設備先進技術力量雄厚製造經驗豐富產品質量可靠價格合理能為生產各種紙製品企業提供設備技術原材料供應全方位服務。
  7. This disquisition aimed at plc reactive dispatch curve controller, associating the entire exploiting process, expounded in guiding ideology, control standard, function and structure design, software system design, analog experiment, fixing and debugging and so on, also part of flow schematic diagram ( the ladder chart was n ' t drawn because of too many network and length limit ). this design involves many subject such as power systenu automatic control microcomputer control and electroa during the design, we have read a great deal of concerned data, base on the sufficient investigation analysis and research, associating the practicality of huanren power plant, we introduced and exploited plc reactive dispatch curve controller in the first time

    本文針對plc無功調度曲線控制器，結合整個研製過程，在設計指導思想、控制準則、性能設計、裝置構成設計、軟體系統設計等方面進行了闡述，並給出了部分程序流程簡圖（由於梯形圖網路數太多，受篇幅限制沒有給出） 。本設計涉及到電力系統、自動控制、微機控制、電子等多學科知識，在設計過程中，我們查閱了大量相關的資料，在充分調查、分析、研究的基礎上，結合桓仁發電廠實際情況，首次提出並研製出了plc無功調度曲線控制器。
  8. Rational control of the pump ' s work and rest time is the key to solve the problem of void pumping. this essay gives theoretical analysis and cost comparison of every detective method, considers power detection as the most effective method, and puts forward several ways of power consumption and effectiveness power consumption at the same time. the designed electricity saving controller integrate all the above four methods, and it can work with different methods by switch between automatic and manual to broaden its accommodation

    解決油井空抽現象的關鍵是合理控制開機時間與停機時間長度，本文對各種檢測方法進行了理論分析及成本比較，認為功率檢測最行之有效，同時提出了功率檢測的幾種實現方法，即瞬時功率法、人工電耗法、設定功耗法及效益功耗法，所設計的節電控制器集以上四種方法於一身，可通過自動手動切換採取不同的功率檢測方法，使其適應范圍增寬。
  9. In practical studies, finally, a hybrid active power filter based on the digital signal processor ( dsp ) and intelligent power module ( ipm ) was set up, including a cycloconverter acem. based on the experimental set - up, plenty of experimental studies were conducted. the experimental results demonstrate that the self - adaptive technique, the topology of series connected hybrid power filter and the corresponding significant technologies described above are feasible and practical

    最後，實際研製了一套以dsp （高速數字信號處理器）和ipm （智能功率模塊）為核心的小功率混合型有源濾波裝置，在交交變頻acem實驗平臺上進行了全面的實驗研究，充分驗證了本文所提出的自適應同步相關濾波技術、優化混合型濾波器拓撲結構和有關的關鍵性技術的正確性和實用性，從而從理論到實踐全方位、成功地實現了對交流勵磁發電機輸出電力諧波抑制的研究。
  10. Our company is one of the biggest industrial enterprise in mechanical in zhejiang province and specializes in producing environmental protection : paper cup machinery, paper bowl machinery, paper bowl over - coating machinery, paper plate machinery, paper dinner box machinery, paper container series forming machinery equipments and packaging related machinery. with advanced technological equipments, tremendous technical strength, rich manufacturing experience and reliable product quality, our company can develop new products through cooperating with relevant scientific and research units, universities and institutions and provide equipment, technology, raw material and overall for the enterprises engaging in producing various paper products

    本公司專業生產：紙杯機紙碗機紙餐盒機紙碗外套機紙碟機充填封蓋機平壓壓痕切線機紙容器成型機等系列環保機械設備，並與有關科研單位大專院校合作開發新產品，工藝設備先進技術力量雄厚製造經驗豐富產品質量可靠價格合理能為生產各種紙製品企業提供設備技術原材料供應全方位服務。
  11. Researching background : the high - speed economic development has deeply changed viewpoints and methods of management. traditional cost allocation method meets deep crisis and faces a great innovation in cost information relative offering and cost management effectively carrying on

    一、研究背景傳統成本分配方法通常以直接人工成本、直接人工小時、機器小時等作為間接成本的分配標準，適用於產品品種單一，間接成本數額小且與直接人工成本具有一定相關性的間接成本分配。
  12. With the technique, the new production provide advanced performance, smaller size, and reduced cost in this paper, the present status of motor control techniques, the present status of micro - electronics techniques, and the present status of integrated circuit techniques are reviewed. present some samples of ac motor driver ( dsp motor controllers, microprocessor controllers, motor control 1c controllers ). compare the performances of these ac motor drivers with each other

    本文查閱了大量的有關高壓集成電路技術、電子系統裝聯技術、電力電子器件、微電子技術、集成電路技術和交流異步電機變頻調速技術等方面的文獻，研製了三種具有代表性的交流異步電機變頻調速，從技術上論證了小型交流電機變頻調速系統集成化的可行性，對集成化過程中可能遇到幾個主要問題提出了解決方法。
  13. So far, existing brain function evaluation techniques includes electroencephalogram ( eec ), magnetoencephalogram ( meg ), positron emission tomography ( pet ), functional magnetic resonance imaging ( fmri ) etc. among them, the technique using event - related potential ( erp ) contained in eeg features high temporal resolution, low costs and convenient application

    到目前為止，探測大腦活動的方法有eeg （腦電圖） ， meg （腦磁圖） ， fmri （功能磁共振成像） ， pet （正電子發射斷層掃描）等。其中利用包含在eeg中的erp （事件相關電位）進行的研究，能達到毫秒級的高時間解析度，而且器械成本低應用方便，對探索人腦瞬息萬變的信息處理機能（認知機能）無疑是很有幫助的一項技術。
  14. The application field of the robots has expanded into too many domains, from automatic assembly in the factory to nuclear power plants, space, deep sea and etc. on the one hand, when a complex task is too sophisticated to be completed by a single robot, the cooperation and coordination of more than two robots are needed to be adopted ; on the other hand, people hope to enhance the working efficiency through the cooperation and coordination of the multi - robot, furthermore, when the surrounding in which robot works changes or there are something wrong in the system, the multi - robot can complete the scheduled tasks through the coordination and cooperation among them

    從自動化的裝配工作到深海作業乃至核工業的故障處理、太空中操作任務都迫切需要機器人進入角色。一方面，由於任務復雜性，在單機器人難以完成任務時，人們需要通過多機器人之間的協調與合作來完成，另一方面，人們也希望通過多機器人間的協調與合作，來提高機器人系統在作業過程中的效率，進而當機器人工作環境發生變化或系統局部發生故障時，多機器人之間仍可通過本身具有的協調與合作關系完成預定的任務。
  15. In research of controlling system about the switched reluctance motor system ( srd ), there are two prominent problems, one is that it is difficult to set up accurate mathematical model of srm due to serious nonlinearity caused by double - salient structure, the other is that the previous schemes of srd are always equipped with rotor position sensor, which determines the system ' s high speed performance, reliability and cost. as a result, how to detect the position of non - position sensor rotor has become one major direction in the study o f srd

    其中較為突出的問題是： 1 ）由於sr電機的雙凸極結構，電機模型具有嚴重的非線性，使得建立sr電機的數學模型非常困難； 2 ）轉子位置傳感器的存在影響了電機控制系統的高速性能、可靠性和成本，所以研究無位置傳感器轉子位置檢測技術（或間接位置檢測技術）是開關磁阻電機系統（ srd ）系統研究的重要課題之一。
  16. As the legged system has a similar dynamics to that of three - dimensional inverted pendulum mode, whose supporting point is equivalently located at the zmp, what is more, there is dynamical relationship between the zero moment point ( zmp ) and the center of gravity ( cog ), so this paper proposed the method that controls the cog of the whole humanoid body system in real - time through the 3 - d inverted pendulum based on variable zmp : first, the irregular terrain analyzed and described, the author proposed an usual obstacles - spanning method, based on the position and the shape of obstacles, the author programmed the smooth trajectory of anklebones

    由於機器人的腿系統和三維倒立擺模型有著相似的動力學特徵，模型的支撐點就是機器人的零力矩點zmp ，另外零力矩點zmp和重心cog之間存在著動態關系，本文採用基於可變zmp的三維倒立擺動力學原理來對類人猿機器人進行質心軌跡生成。首先，通過對復雜地況進行分類統一描述，提出了一套通用的越障軌跡規劃方法，結合復雜地況下障礙的位置和形狀，規劃了機器人連續的踝關節軌跡。
  17. Automatic docking is one of the most important actions for msr robot ’ s self - reconfiguration and is one of the technologys about the robot researching, because it supports almost all practical advantages of such robot. in this thesis, automatic docking system and the module structure are first analyzed ; for searching the reason why the actual docking system run unsteadily, some validate and test thing are done, such as docking algorithm test, sensor unit test, drive unit test, and so on

    自動對接是模塊化自重構機器人完成自重構的一個基本步驟，也是這種機器人研究的關鍵技術之一，是模塊化自重構機器人具有實際應用價值的基礎。本文對自動對接系統結構進行了分析，為尋找實際對接系統工作不穩定的原因，做了一些驗證與調試方面的工作，包括自動對接演算法正確性與有效性的驗證，串口電路設計，編寫實時跟隨對接模塊運動的程序以及傳感器建模程序等。
  18. The asynchronous motor is widely used for its simple construction, ruggedness, high working reliability, relatively low cost, and high environmental adaptability. it is suit for the direction of high voltage, high speed and large capacity. vector control is its ideal speed modulation method. the harmonics of three - level inverter are less than the traditional two - level inverter ’ s, and it is convenient to realize high sinusoidal voltage output. the maximum voltage strength which each electric component bears is small, and it is easy for three - level inverter to realize large capacity. the research on the asynchronous motor vector control based on the three - level inverter is one novel work

    異步電機結構簡單、堅固耐用、運行可靠、成本低、環境適應性強，容易向高壓高速和大容量方向發展，獲得了廣泛應用，矢量控制為其理想的調速方法;三電平逆變器輸出端諧波少，有利於實現輸出電壓的正弦化，且單個開關管承受的最大電壓小，適合向高壓大容量方向發展。對基於三電平逆變器的異步電機調速系統開展矢量控制研究，是一件有意義的工作。
  19. The problem of position control is studied in this paper, and the results of my work are as follow : in first the dynamic model of underactuated manipulator is established, the non - holonomic characters of the constraint is analysed, and then the judgement method that if constraint is integrable is gived. so it is proved that the constraint of the manipulator in the paper is un - integrable, and the dynamic system is nonholonomic

    本文以該類機器人為對象，進行了位置控制的研究，主要完成以下幾方面工作：建立了具有非驅動關節機器人的動力學數學模型，對模型中的約束條件，即非驅動臂的動態方程的可積性進行了分析，給出可積性的判別方法，同時證明了該模型的約束條件為非完全約束。
  20. But the cost of the testing system limit the further intelligent development, and " a / d convert " is the key part of this system. in order to solve this conflict problem this paper gives a method - by adding a few components to at89c2051, and using it ' s internal converter we have designed a a / d module with the function of microprocessor

    但是檢測系統的成本在一定程度上限制了傳感器向智能化方向發展，而檢測系統的關鍵部件就是「模數轉換裝置」 ，為了解決這一問題，本文利用具有極高性能價格比的at89c2051單片機本身帶有的內置比較器，通過外接少量元件，設計出了具有微處理器功能的a d模塊。
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