機場基準點 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [chǎngzhǔndiǎn]
機場基準點 英文
aerodrome reference point
  • : machineengine
  • : 場Ⅰ名詞1 (平坦的空地 多用來翻曬糧食 碾軋穀物) a level open space; threshing ground 2 [方言] (...
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (標準) standard; guideline; criterion; norm 2 (目標) aim; target Ⅱ動詞1 (依據; 依照)...
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (液體的小滴) drop (of liquid) 2 (細小的痕跡) spot; dot; speck 3 (漢字的筆畫「、」)...
  • 機場 : airdrome; airfield; airport; flying field; adrm; aerodrome
  1. This thesis based on the development of heilongjiang ' s green foods, through a large amount of collection and arrangement, to analyze the opportunity of development, some objective problems, course and present condition of heilongjiang ' s green food, point out the countermeasure of development of heilongjiang ' s green food. the thesis is divided into five units : unit 1 analyzes the definitions and characters of green foods, standard and signs of green food. the advantage which green food have and the significance of green food ; unit 2 analyzes the development course and present development situation of heilongjiang ' s green food based on analyzing the starter and development situation of our country, heilongjiang ' s green food past ten years, more work goes before in our country ; unit 3 analyzes the questions required dealing with which exists in development of heilongjiang ' s green foods, it indues that think is too late, the scale is too small, the way of sell is late and false is too much more ; unit 4 draws a conclusion that there is nice chance of developing green food in heilongjiang, based on using a large amount of data ; the last unit provides the ways to turn think, stronger big factories, make the sell way is more than before and draw the lay fastly, and provides appropriate countermeasures to develop heilongjiang ' s green food further i n a healthy way

    本文共分五章,第一章在分析了綠色食品的概念與特礎上,對綠色食品的標與標志進行了界定,並明確規定了綠色食品必須具備的條件,提出了發展綠色食品的意義;第二章在分析我國綠色食品的起步與發展概況的礎上,對黑龍江省綠色食品的發展歷程和發展現狀進行了分析,黑龍江省綠色食品產業經過十多年的努力,呈現了全省合力抓綠色食品,健康快速發展的好勢頭,並且許多工作都走在全國的前列;第三章從實證著手,分析了黑龍江省綠色食品發展中存在思想觀念滯后、品牌雜、經營銷售方式落後、假冒現象多等若干亟待解決的問題;第四章運用大量數據,得出黑龍江省發展綠色食品的良好遇,為黑龍江省綠色食品的發展提供了廣闊的發展空間;第五章針對黑龍江省綠色食品發展中存在的問題提出了轉變傳統觀念、壯大龍頭企業、抓好市營銷、加強綠色食品法規的制定等相應的對策,並對黑龍江省綠色食品的進一步的健康發展提出了新的思路。
  2. Such research can lead to a new flight procedure design methodology, which copes with these problems and makes strong economical senses. under the guidance of aviation safety, efficiency, regularity and economy, this thesis applies the principle of the instrument flight procedure, firstly, to research the current vor / dme instrument flight procedure, namely the vor / dme instrument flight procedure ( vor / dmf. ifp ), its holding procedures, departure routes, arrival routes, and approach procedures, cor the terminal airspace

    本文在安全、效率、正常和經濟的原則下,運用儀表飛行程序設計的思想和原則,首先對在vor / dme導航臺上建立儀表進航線、等待程序、儀表進近程序和儀表離航線等空域內的飛行程序的設計方法進行了研究,總結出不同位置的vor / dme儀表飛行程序的布局形式、適用情況及其優缺,並首次提出了以vor / dme為的封閉圓弧進近程序;其次,研究了於vor / dme導航臺的區域導航飛行程序的設計方法;最後,研究了在現有的vor / dme儀表飛行程序上建立區域導航飛行程序的設計方法。
  3. The worldwide corporate governance movement that the 90 ' s of 20 centuries appear, through 10 years " development, have entered for mature stage, the focus of corporate governance movement changes gradually from the establishment of the corporate governance principle to the practic, namely how an individual listed company establishes corporate governance strategy according to the corporate governance principle, increasing the level of corporate governance, and how the investors decide their investment based on corporate governance. at the end of 90 ' s, standard & poor ' s, clsa, deminor etc. starts to release their corporate governance rating service at the emerging market and the developed market

    20世紀90年代出現的全球范圍內的公司治理運動,經過10年的發展,已經進入成熟階段,公司治理運動的焦逐漸由宏觀層面治理原則的制定轉向微觀實踐,即單個上市公司如何根據公司治理原則制定公司治理戰略,提高公司治理水平,以及投資者如何於公司治理進行投資決策。相應地,作為公司治理量化指標的公司治理評級在90年代末開始逐步發展起來。 90年代末21世紀初,標普爾、里昂信貸、戴米諾等評級構開始在新興和發達市推出公司治理評級服務。
  4. Secondly, paper introduces the composition structure and the manufacture craft characteristic of airplanes, describes the structure and the main assembly process and the assembly characteristic of the n # fuel tank section, points out the assembly accuracy control of the n # fuel tank section. thirdly, paper analyses in detail problems which exist in the current riveted assembly of the n # fuel tank section, proposes the improve measures against the existent problems. finally, paper forecasts in theory the positive effect that the new plan will bring, introduces the practical result after approval test, analyses the differences of both

    具體做了以下幾方面工作:第一,詳細闡述了工作研究的本原理;第二,介紹了飛的組成結構、飛製造工藝的特、 n #油箱段的主要結構、 n #油箱段的主要裝配過程、 n #油箱段的裝配作業特和n #油箱段的裝配確度的控制方法;第三,具體分析了n #油箱段鉚接裝配生產線現行作業中存在的問題,針對存在的問題,提出了具體的改進建議,並形成了新的改進方案;第四,從理論上預測了新方案將會帶來的積極效果,介紹了新方案在現試驗驗證的實際結果,並對兩者之間存在的差異進行了對比分析與研究。
  5. In order to make the research of this paper more practicable, the paper combines the actual situation of market - oriented interest rate of china, compares and analyses the base leading rate affixation model, the cost plus pricing model, and the customer profitability analysis model, which are all very popular abroad. based on this, and according to the basic principles of lending pricing, the paper introduces the concept of loan - term compound interest, and constructs a lending pricing model on " the mobile choice between cost and market price ", which is practicable under the condition of market - oriented interest rate

    為使本文的研究更有實踐意義,本文結合中國利率市化趨勢,比較分析了國外普遍採用的「利率加」 、 「成本加成」 、 「客戶盈利分析」等貸款定價模式在中國的適用性,並在此礎上,根據貸款定價的本原則,引入貸款期限復利概念,構建了利率市化條件下具有實際可操作性的「成本與市價相訣擇」的貸款定價模型。
  6. This article investigated deeply the actual state and problems on linklaters and alliance prduction, life and social service, which had performed for 3 years in petrochina southwest oil and gas field company ( it is called company for short as follows ), and analyzed the differencesand the reasons between the prices of part linklaters and alliance and government pricing and market pricing. and researched on the price and supersion mechanism of linklaters and alliance home and abroad. and propounded some suggestions about pricing standard and the range of price control in production, life and social service

    本論文通過深入調查中石油西南油氣田公司(以下簡稱公司)近3年生產、生活、社會服務關聯交易現狀及存在的問題;重分析了公司部分關聯交易價格與政府定價及市定價的差異及其形成差異的原因;研究了國內外關聯交易價格及監管制;提出了公司生產、生活、社會服務關聯交易價格定價及價格控制幅度建議。
  7. Based on the propounded control algorithm, combined with the developmental way of thematic project automation, this paper designs a system structure of distributed control system with unique merit, which fit for the automatic and intellectual requests of automation of homemade middle and miniature power station boiler. the parameter self - optimizing fuzzy control system designed by this paper has been put into continuous automatic running in industrial process. the integrated characters of the system has gone beyond the national standards and has achieved ideal control effect as well as economic efficiency

    於本文提出的控制策略,結合熱工自動化的發展方向,設計出一種適合我國國產中小型電站鍋爐特的計算分散式控制系統dcs結構,符合我國國產中小型電站鍋爐運行自動化、智能化的要求,該系統成功地在工業現中投入全自動連續運行,性能可靠,經濟性好,綜合性能指標達到或優于部頒標,取得了理想的控制效果和良好的經濟效益。
  8. This thesis takes the process of the futures delivery as the object of the research, analyzes and investigates the physical delivery system. firstly the thesis introduces the connotation, status and functions of the futures delivery in the futures market, and then makes a deep research in the futures delivery systems concerned such as the designing of the grade of the listed commodity at par as well as the premium and discount, the selection of the delivery locations and the regulation on the designated delivery warehouses, as well as the management and circulation of the warehouse receipts. on the basis of the above - mentioned analysis, this paper makes some constructive suggestions and recommendations on the improvement and innovation of the futures delivery to be taken by the chinese futures market at the present stage

    本文首先闡明了期貨交割在期貨市中的經濟內涵、樞紐地位和功能保障作用;然後,從合約設計出發,用均衡原理揭示了期貨交割制度與品種活躍和風險控制的有關系;進而,對比中外交割制度,通過比較,認清了中外現貨礎、誠信和法制等環境因素的差距,明白了「拿來」的內容和如何構建中國特色的交割制度;從而,就小麥國家標的歷史局限性,標和替代交割品級及其升貼水的設計原則,交割標把握的出發和落腳,交割倉庫設置和管理的目標和狀況,標倉單沾滯的根源等期貨市交割制度及相關規定,進行了深入而細致的剖析。
  9. In this paper, on the basis of existing tracing method and differential coefficient method, five new methods are put forward, superposing of infinitesimal element - tangent method, differential coefficient - tangent method and equation method, by taking advantage of fast calculating ability of the computer. two - dimensional planar electrostatic field of complicated charged bodies are simulated successfully with these methods. the changing trend of electric field along a certain direction of a set of point charges are also given in this paper

    本文利用計算快速確的計算能力及其強大的圖形處理功能,在現有循跡法和微分法的礎上,提出了微元疊加一切線法、微分一切線法以及方程法方法,成功地模擬了一些復雜帶電體的二維平面靜電以及平面分佈的電荷系的電沿空間某方向的變化趨勢。
  10. The two categories have different directions. the dividend based on traditional finance is based on efficient market hypothesis. the dividend based on behavioral finance lead the psychology into the theory to explain the dividend policy 。 the dividend policy based on emh ( the efficient markets hypothesis ) face puzzle : 1 dollar cash dividend has no difference with 1dollar capital gain, in fact the investor pay no attention to the listed firms which do not distribute dividend. why so many listed firms make the decision to distribute dividend even cash dividend is taxed by 20 % and stock dividend is exemption from tax. why the price of the stock rise when the company make the decision to distribute dividend. the dividend policy based on emh do not rationally explain the puzzle of dividend

    通過尋求西方傳統和現代股利理論的研究軌跡,本文認為公司股利理論體系可以劃分為於標金融學的股利理論和於行為金融學的股利理論兩大類。兩者的研究出發和研究角度各有不同。標金融學的股利政策理論是建立在有效市假說和理性經濟人礎之上的,而股利行為理論則引入社會學和心理學等學科的研究成果來闡釋和論證股利政策,從微觀個體的行為以及產生該行為的更深層次心理、社會動來解釋、研究和預測個體心理決策程序對股利政策的影響以及如何運用心理學和金融原理來改善決策行為。
  11. It can be used in any complex environment, can locate all paths from transmitter to receiver which avoid redundant calculation, and it is a standard 3 - d forecast model ; in addition, it is a point to point ray tracing method based on specular theory which do n ' t carry out the receive test ; furthermore the model adopt the reverse arithmetic which exert the tree concept in data frame and establish a virtual fountain tree permanently, the proagmme can back - search the virtual fountain tree when it is running. these operation increase the calculate speed and it result in the higher receive efficiency and precision. the thesis design a programme to compare the prediction results based on ray tracing method of virtual fountain tree between the measurement results and prediction results based on the other transmittion models. the comparsion result indicate the new model is a better model

    它可應用於任何復雜的傳播環境中,能找到發射到接收之間的所有電波傳播路徑而無須冗餘的計算,是一種三維的預測模型;另外,從本質上講,它仍然是一種於鏡像理論的的射線跟蹤法,所以它無須進行接收測試;而且由於採用了反向演算法,運用數據結構中多叉樹的概念,先確定需要計算的位置,找出所有能從源到達的射線,並且可一次性建立一個虛擬源樹,以後每次的計算只要通過對該樹進行後序遍歷即可,大大提高了運算速度,因而有較高的接收效率與精度。本文對該模型進行了相應的模擬,並將其預測結果與實測結果以及於cost231經驗性模型和於強力射線跟蹤確定性模型的預測結果進行了比較,結果表明了該模型的優越性。
  12. In order to set up the compensation standard of land value which is the key problem in the reform of land expropriation system at present, the paper aims at probing the rational, valid and operational method of calculating the compensation of land expropriation, finding the rational way to compensate the land value and reestablishing the land expropriation system of china. after comparing the domestic and international land expropriation system and the way of establish the compensation standard, the paper confirms that the land expropriation system and the compensation standard of china should be reformed at three aspects : confirming farmland ' s property rights, defining of the range of land expropriation and making a price market - based. based on even chance of property right, introducing the market mechanism and ownership market into land expropriation system, the paper raises the viewpoint of setting up the farmland ' s development right

    通過國內外土地徵用制度及補償標確定方式的對比,明確了我國土地徵用制度及補償標改革要從農地產權、征地范圍界定、市化定價三個方面著手;從產權平等的角度分析了征地制度中引入市制的重要性以及建立所有權市的可能性,提出了增設農地發展權的觀;通過界定發展權的歸屬,指明補償標確定的價值取向,重建我國地價補償標體系? ?於產權平等的公平補償體系,包括公益性徵用和非公益性徵用補償;在耕地資源價值構成研究的礎上,提出了耕地資源價值由經濟產出價值,社會保障價值和生態服務價值構成,並通過外部性理論、生態系統價值評價方法、工農業「剪刀差」等的研究,重構了公益性徵用的地價補償構成及量化方法;在此礎上概算了全國2000年公益性徵用中地價補償價格;通過地租理論對土地轉用增值空間定性定量研究,重建了非公益性徵用中地價補償的構成,並指出在我國特定條件下,非公益性徵用補償是非公益性用地逐漸退出徵用過程轉向市化配置的過渡。
  13. It is the researchful purpose of this paper that the methods of appraising the existing structural reliability basing on own information are found, which will impel the methods of appraising the existing structural develop from applied methods to probability methods. the contents of this paper have mainly four, including : firstly, the normal value of permanent load in the existing structure is ascertained by the way that is called bayes - small capacity, which considers the dates of design and the road - test dates. secondly, by introducing the random variable that is statistical ambiguity, the statistics of loading and resistance of existing structure are researched

    本文研究目的是針對現有結構的特,建立於自身信息的現有結構可靠性的實用評定方法,推動我國的現有結構可靠性鑒定方法由實用鑒定法向概率鑒定法發展,主要研究內容包括四個方面:一、結合結構原設計數據和現抽樣實測數據,研究了恆載標值的統計推斷方法,提出bayes小樣本統計推斷方法;二、利用統計不定性隨變量,結合現有結構的特,提出荷載、抗力變異性的小樣本統計推斷方法;三、分析了現有結構抗力變異性的主要影響因素,並利用實測數據進行了實例分析;四、針對現有結構自身的荷載、抗力統計特性,研究了現有結構承載力的校核表達式,對恆載、抗力分項系數提出修訂建議,建立了於自身信息的現有結構可靠性實用評定方法。
  14. Based on modern optimization theory and optimal control theory, this dissertation studies some questions as follows : 1. the optimization model of parameter identification of three - dimensional geologic history numerical simulation, algorithm and its application geologic history numerical simulation is a basic content of basin numerical simulation, and the porosity is the major parameter in the evolution and development process of oil - bearing basin. according to the sedimentation and burial mechanism, the physical and chemical principles of oil geology, the mudstone porosity ' s non - linear parabolic partial differential equation has been established

    本文應用現代最優化及最優控制理論,對如下一些問題進行了研究: 1 、三維地史數值模擬的參數辨識優化模型、演算法及應用地史模擬是盆地數值模擬的一個礎性的研究內容,地層孔隙度是含油氣盆地地史演化發育過程中的重要參數,根據地層沉積埋藏理和石油地質的物理化學原理,通過引入數學物理方程概念,建立了泥巖三維孔隙度方程,根據問題的特,給出了方程的定解條件,對方程的動邊界也給出了處理方法,並且證明了解的存在性與惟一性,在此礎上建立了以當今實測數據為擬合則的三維地史數值模擬的參數辨識優化模型,這是一個含有二階偏微分方程約束的泛函極值問題。
  15. Targeting the major problems hindering the development of s & mes in china, the author, on the basis of referring to foreign experience, proposed counter - policies and suggestion in the following aspects : accelerate the legislation of promoting the development of s & mes ; establish united national monitoring institution ; define s & mes state will concentrate on supporting ; lower the entrance threshold set for s & mes ; establish and improve tax, finance and innovative supporting policies respectively ; start social service system for s & mes in the area of finance, technology, guarantee, management consultancy, marketing, employee training ; also, the author introduced the basic condition of s & mes in hubei province, analyzed the current situation and main problem of non - state - owned s & mes and raised concrete action plan for local government to promote their development

    如:加速制定有關促進中小企業發展的立法,建立全國統一的中小企業監管構,明確國家重支持發展的中小企業類型,降低中小企業市入門檻,分別建立和完善扶持中小企業發展的財稅政策、融資政策、科技創新政策等,同時要在資金融通、技術開發、信用擔保、管理咨詢診斷、市開拓、人才培訓和創業服務等方面建立起為中小企業服務的社會化服務體系。文章通過對湖北中小企業發展的實證研究,簡要介紹了湖北中小企業本情況,深入剖析了湖北非國有中小企業的現狀和主要問題,提出了地方政府在促進中小企業發展方面的具體行動計劃。
  16. Benefits 2005 version of algorithms with dependability and accuracy, identification speed obviously improved, it can manage 3000 fingerprint templates within 2 sec. built in embedded standalone module zem200 with strong american intel 32 bit x - scale cpu. adopt u. are. u sensor, improving fingerprint identification support 360 - degree rotation identification, easy to use and reliable

    : 2005版混合式引擎識別演算法在系統可靠性確性識別速度都有明顯提高,可以在2秒內處理3000枚好壞指紋均勻分佈的指紋內置強大美國intel32位嵌入式指紋識別模塊zem200 ,很容易集成到各種系統中於主板的嵌入開發系統edk是一個多功能的通用嵌入式linux脫指紋產品開發平臺,能夠滿足大多數於指紋的嵌入式市需求。
  17. With the foundation of low cost expand. as well as all of resource of zhong tong bus holdeig co., ltd. using the method of automobile systems engineering, combine modern enterprise management idea and modern automobile develop and design technology, as a tool, make use of high configured computer and high edition cad software autocad2002, catia, and office & project management software microsoft office xp ( word, excel ), microsoft project2002. develop and design of lck6600 emphases, systemly, comprehensive and whole course ( maket investigation and study, overall design, modeling select design, large scale custom - tailor output design namely platform and modularization in course

    以巨大的市需求為導向,以交通部推出的「村村通」工程為契,以低成本擴張為礎,以中通客車控股股份有限公司的各種軟體和硬體資源為條件,利用汽車系統工程的方法,結合現代企業管理理念和現代汽車研發技術,使用高配置計算和最新版本的三維輔助設計軟體catia 、二維輔助設計軟體autocad2002 、辦公軟體microsoftofficexp ( word , excel ) ,項目管理軟體microsoftproject2002等為工具,有重的,系統的,全面的,全流程的對lck6600輕型客車進行綜合開發(市調研,總體設計,選型設計,大規模的定製產出設計即流程的平臺化和模塊化設計,市入成本設計) 。
  18. This article obtained from the analysis middle service basic meaning, has analyzed the middle service classification, the characteristic and the significance, has analyzed the state - owned commercial bank middle service development condition environment, through summarized in our country commercial bank middle service developing process to know lacked, the innovation ability insufficiency, the variety few, the legislation imperfect, the service charge is unreasonable and so on a series of questions, in view of commercial bank ' s actual condition, proposed the commercial bank had to enhance the understanding as soon as possible in the development middle service, to consummate the management mechanism, the strengthened product development, the implementation effective market marketing, consummates the talented person raise mechanism, the adjustment charge standard, guards against the market risk the corresponding strategic measure

    本文從分析中間業務的本含義入手,分析了中間業務的分類、特及意義,分析了國有商業銀行中間業務發展的狀況環境,通過總結我國商業銀行中間業務發展過程中認識缺乏、創新能力不足、品種少、立法不完善、服務收費不合理等一系列問題,針對商業銀行的實際狀況,提出商業銀行在發展中間業務上必須盡快提高認識、完善管理制、強化產品開發、實施有效的市營銷、完善人才培養制、調整收費標、防範市風險的相應戰略措施。
  19. Firstly, this paper introduces the general situation of the gem, then it shows a successful and failing example of the oversea " second boards. after that it suggests the design and the policy of our gem, then it specially points out the mainly drawback of the establishment of our gem at present, such as the drawback of policy and system, market mechanism, the company which will come into the market, agency organization, person with ability, the main body structure of investment, the misunderstand of investers, the investment system of carving out, the organization of capital market, the hardware establishment and so on. at last, it analyses the preparation of government, company which will come into the market and vary agency, then points out that it will take at least one or two years to establish the gem

    本文首先介紹了創業板市的概況,然後介紹了海外創業板的成功典型和失敗案例,最後提出我國創業板的模式設計和政策取向,重指出我國當前設立創業板的主要障礙,諸如政策和制度環境不寬松,市制存在障礙,上市公司主體存有缺陷,中介構的服務有待提高,人才匱乏較突出,投資主體結構存在問題,廣大投資者認識存在誤區,創業投資體系有待發展,資本市結構存在障礙,硬體設施不夠先進等問題,並在此礎上對我國設立創業板前政府,欲上市企業及中介券商等方方面面應作哪些備及時選擇進行了分析,最後指出我國創業板的設立還有待時日,至少也需一至兩年。
  20. In the framework above, the connotation of money market performance is personally expounded, i. e. money market performance is that in how big extent the function of money market has worked, and money market performance refers to the operation performance at first, on which the performance for monetary policy transmission and in price mechanism are based. chinese money market has achieved some positive performance, which features the money market ' s own development, the transform and further improvement of monetary policy transmission mechanism, and the money market interest rate ' s rising importance in the marketization of interest rate, etc. meanwhile, there are some factors in money market such as market participant, market instrument, and settlement mechanism etc, impeding the further development of money market ' s performance, and we must take these factors into account for improving the performance of chinese money market

    在上述研究框架內,論文對貨幣市績效的含義進行了獨立闡釋,認為貨幣市績效是指貨幣市在運行中應有職能的實現程度,並認為貨幣市績效首先是運行績效,然後才有貨幣政策傳導和價格制等方面的績效;我國貨幣市在市運行、貨幣政策傳導和價格制等方面都取得了一定的績效,體現在市本身的發展、貨幣政策調控制的轉變和進一步完善以及貨幣市利率成為利率和利率市化起等方面,但同時,貨幣市主體、市工具和交易結算制等因素又阻礙著這些績效的進一步發揮;提高和完善我國貨幣市績效須於這些阻礙因素來考慮對策。
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