機工角尺 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jīgōngjiǎochǐ]
機工角尺
英文
machinists square-
Based on micro - nan cryogenics and microscale transfer, this paper research the inner mechanism of itr from the point of views of the crossed subjects, such as cryogenics, information controling and computer simulation technology
本文基於微尺度傳熱學理論和微結構低溫工程學原理，從研究對象的內在機理出發，結合低溫工程學、信息控制、計算機模擬技術，從交叉學科的角度來對低溫界面熱阻進行研究。Disigning coolant channel on the firebox of liquid rocket engine to loxodrome ( equal - angle helix ) groove can improve firebox coolant capability greatly. because the width dimension of loxodrome groove is narrow and the depth is deep, some machining methods are incapable, such as end - milling or electrochemistry. according to the peculiarities, a cnc disk - cutter - milling method which is composed of five motion axes with four simultaneously interpolated ones is researched. because most firebox generatrix is composed of complex curves, it is very difficult to get cnc cutting program with manual means. in order to deal with the problem, the loxodrome mathematics model is studied, and an auto - programming software system is developed. the software system can generate cnc cutting program of loxodrome on many kinds of turned surface. the constriction - distension segment of firebox is the most representative workpiece. the sharp changing of its generatrix slope makes loxodrome milling difficult. with the theory analyzing and practice cutting experiment, some applied techniques, which include milling mode and direction, choosing cutter diameter and cutting start point setting, are developed. adopting the technology above, tens regular workpiece have been manufacturing. the two - year manufacture practice has confirmed the validity and feasibility of developed loxodrome coolant channel milling method. the developed technology is also worth to be referenced to other similar workpiece
將液體火箭發動機燃燒室的冷卻通道設計為斜航線（等傾角螺旋線）槽形，可以大幅度改善燃燒室的冷卻性能.斜航線冷卻槽的槽寬尺寸較小而槽深尺寸較大，所以無法使用棒銑刀銑削、電化學等加工方式.針對這些特點，提出了五軸控制、四軸聯動的數控片銑刀銑削加工方法.由於燃燒室外表面的母線輪廓復雜，手工編制數控加工程序難度大.為了解決數控加工程序的編制問題，研究了斜航線的數學模型，開發了自動編程軟體系統.使用該系統，可以生成多種母線輪廓回轉體外表面上的斜航線數控加工程序.燃燒室收斂-擴張段的母線斜率變化大，加工難度大，是斜航線冷卻通道加工的最典型工件.經過理論分析和實際切削實驗，研究了針對該類型工件的片銑刀直徑選擇、銑削方式和方向、刀具調整和起刀點的設置等多項實際的加工方案.採用上述的一系列技術，已經成功地加工了數十個合格工件.經過兩年多的實際生產過程應用，驗證了所開發的斜航線冷卻通道加工方法的正確性和可行性.這些加工技術的研製成功，對其他相似類型零件的加工亦具有參考意義Tool that needs to be prepared during the installation : churn drilling, corner mill machine, welding machine, tapeline, plumb bob, glue pincers, iron chisel, 810 expansion bolt, cross and subtraction sign screw driver etc
安裝所需準備的工具：沖擊鉆角磨機焊機拉尺線錘膠鉗鐵鑿8x10膨脹螺絲十字和一字螺絲批等。This paper referred to the massive domestic and foreign technical material, elaborated in the sheet forming value simulation theory essential technology in detail, points out when analysis sheet forming question should use the big distortion ball plasticity fem and introduce the application characteristic and the function summarizes of the sheet forming simulation software dynaform. secondly, analyzed the cover forming characteristic, simultaneously introduced the influence cover forming factor in detail : such as ramming direction, the craft addendum surface and the material pressing surface, the radius of convex - concave mold, draw bead, pressure strength, blank size and craft margin and so on. and simulates many typical automobiles cover panel with software : such lateral board, back taillight pedestal and storage cover
其次，分析了覆蓋件成形的特點和要求，同時詳細介紹了影響覆蓋件成形的因素如沖壓方向、工藝補充面和壓料面、凸凹模圓角、拉延筋、壓邊力、坯料尺寸和工藝切口等，並用數值模擬軟體對多個典型的汽車覆蓋件汽車后側圍板、后燈座以及轎車后備箱蓋的沖壓成形情況進行模擬，用模擬結果優化拉延工藝方案，比較了內覆蓋件和外覆蓋件在成形特點和要求的一些異同點，以及常見的起皺、拉裂和回彈、成形不足等缺陷的產生機理和相應對策，重點介紹工藝補充面和壓料面的設計及優化方法，因為拉延是沖壓工藝的關鍵工序，而工藝補充面和壓料面的設計是拉延工序的關鍵，對消除缺陷至關重要。Optimal design with three variables is then done to the elbow - bar mechanism of the mp1040b moulding machine by utilizing the method of punishing function for constraint problems and variational scale for unconstraint problems. the optimal target function is the maxium of gradient in one work travel for the moulding plank of the elbow - bar mechanism. the result shows that the maximal gradient of moulding plank in one motion period declines by 25. 7 after optimization, and the angular acceleration of the bottom moulding plank decreases greatly
動力學分析中，各構件的質量和轉動慣量是通過pro / engineer軟體，先建立各個構件幾何模型而求得；然後，利用解決約束問題的罰函數法和處理無約束問題的變尺度法對mp1040b型模切機肘桿機構進行三個設計變量的優化設計，優化目標函數為肘桿機構的下模切板在一個工作行程中達到的最大傾斜程度；通過優化設計，模切機肘桿機構的下模切板在一個工作行程中的最大傾斜程度降低了25 . 7 ，其角加速度明顯減小，提高了模切機動力學性能。The main context of this paper is improving the precision of the disseminator. through analyzing the motion and construction parameter, making sure of the factor of working property, the motion equations of seed were established, and then the mathematical patter of main parameters were established. using of vb, we compiled procedure to simulate the motion of seed in the working process, finding the main factor that affect on the working property of the disseminator, then optimal designing of parameters of the device was laid
通過對排種輪的充種極限速度、清種始角、護種始角、排種器的投種口尺寸、型孔的尺寸等運動參數和結構參數進行分析，總體了解排種器結構參數和運動參數對其工作性能的影響，建立種子的運動方程，進而建立各主要參數（充種速度、清種角、護種角等）的數學模型，運用計算機輔助分析（ caa ）方法，通過visualbasic編製程序，對排種器工作過程中種子的運動進行動態模擬，找出影響排種器工作性能的主要因素，並對其參數進行優化，為合理地優化設計奠定了基礎。At last, a software about the jrs and workspace is developed in virtue of vc + + with which we can easily obtain the jrs of both side links and workspace of coupler points in any configuration mode of mechanism only if we input the dimensions of a five - bar mechanism
最後，用vc + +開發出一個軟體平臺，只要輸入任意一個五桿機構的尺寸參數，就可以知道該機構在各種裝配模式下的兩連架桿的轉角空間及連桿點的工作空間。Through discussion of numerical solution, the author get the effect of height of filled soil, size of culvert, width of valley, property of filled soil, construction procedure and techniques on soil stress of the culvert top ; 3. through the centrifuge test, the paper validates the reliability of numerical calculating on high - stack soil ; 4. the paper puts forward the simplified calculating method of soil stress of the culvert top on the foundation of numerical simulating and centrifuge modeling
通過對數值解的討論，得到填土高度，涵洞截面尺寸，溝谷底部寬度，溝壁坡角，填築體性狀，施工速度，地下水對豎向位移場及涵洞頂部土壓力的影響情況； 3通過離心機的模擬試驗，驗證了數值計算對高路堤的計算結果的可靠性； 4在數值模擬和室內離心機模型試驗的基礎上，提出了高填方涵洞頂部土壓力簡化計算方法。Analyze item by item the position of unintact cycle, the running clearance of unintact cycle, locking - deform, datum dimension regulating, repeatly install, power voltage wave and marking running etc. at the same time, we give the calculating formula to calculating the running marking random error, and use it to calculate the system error of big diameter measure instrument - - datum dimension frame error, gyro - wheel diameter error, error caused by circumstance temperature, error caused by backing distance, angle error, delay error of data collecting circuit, lathe main shaft running error, workpiece install partial error
對不完整圓的位置、不完整圓的轉動間隙、鎖緊變形、基準尺調整、重復安裝、電源電壓波動、標記轉動等隨機誤差進行了逐項分析，並給出轉動標記隨機誤差的計算公式。對大直徑測量儀的系統誤差?基準尺尺架誤差、滾輪直徑誤差、環境溫度引起的誤差、後退距離引起的誤差、角度誤差、數據採集電路延時誤差、車床主軸回轉誤差、工件安裝偏心誤差分別進行了計算，最後對誤差進行合成。Quartz tuning fork gyroscope is a new kind of micro - mechanical vibratory angular rate sensor. as it has so many advantages such as low cost, small size, high reliability, long life and the ability to survive in harsh environment, its applications in both military and civil field are expanding. moreover the development of multiplex inertia measuring units ( mimu ), which use micro - mechanical gyros as hardcore, is thriving and prosperous
石英音叉微機械陀螺是一種新型的微機械振動角速度傳感器，由於其具有成本低、尺寸小、可靠性高、壽命長，又能在惡劣環境中工作的獨特優點，逐漸在軍事運用和商業應用方面顯示了廣闊的前景，以微陀螺為核心部件的微慣性測量組合（ mimu ）的發展也日益蓬勃。With the development of science and technology, the need of micro system is more and more urgent in many technical fields, such as various operation of cell and polymerized substances, micro surgery, scanning probe microscope ( spm ), butting optical fiber, fine manufacturing etc. with the development of micro - technology, micro mechanism, which has the character of micro size or micro motion is new high technology from microcosmic point of view understanding and reconstructing the world, micro mechanism technology is important means for researching nanotechnology, so the micro stereo vision ( msv ) techniques are demanded urgently in microcosmic domain
隨著科學技術的發展，許多領域越來越迫切地需要微型系統或微動系統，如生物細胞、聚合物的各種操作、微外科手術、掃描探針顯微鏡spm 、光纖對接和微細加工等；而且隨著微技術的不斷發展，以形狀尺寸微小、操作尺度極小為特徵的微機械已成為人們從微觀角度認識和改造客觀世界的一種高新技術；微機械技術還有望成為研究納米技術的重要手段，因此在微觀領域迫切要求顯微立體視覺技術的發展。Szm8325a - szm9325 glass straight line edging machine is designed for grinding straight line flat edging of different sizes and thickness. szm9325a can process straight line and 45edge. coarse grinding, refine grinding, polishing, and angle - marking can be completed in a procession. tt s speed can be widely adjustedby its stelpless regulator. speed alteration is very mooth. in grinding operation, feeding and operation speed can be adjusted at random. front fails can be adjusted to fit caried thickness of processed glass. and its advanced structure, high precision, easy handling, and highefficiency, it is one of indispensable instruments for glass procession. szm9325p and szm9325ap adopt plc control system
Szm8325a - szm9325型玻璃直線磨邊機適用於磨削不同尺寸和厚度的平板玻璃直邊和45稜角， szm9325a可加直邊和45級邊。本產品集粗磨精磨拋光倒角等工序一次加工而成，並採用無級變速調節，可調范圍大，變速平穩在削磨過程中可任意調節進料速度和進給量可調節前導軌變換加工玻璃的厚度。Aiming at the working condition and object of the 9gscc - 1. 4 sunken - plantharvesting equipment, resistances of ship body and cutting fram were analyzedby means of theory of hydromechanics and traction force of the chain - type convegor were done also by means ofcalculation of tension. power equation of the equipment, which relates to the implement ' s forward speed vm, chain - type convegor ' s linear velocity vs and cutting frame ' s angle of dip, was attained. this paper established a mathematical model for power consumption as objective function, based on thefundamental, structural dimensionof the equipment
本文根據9gscc - 1 . 4型水草收割機的工作原理及其主要結構尺寸，針對收割機的工作條件和工作對象的特性，應用流體力學理論分析計算船體及切割撿拾架的工作阻力，並用逐點張力法計算輸送鏈的牽引力，得出整機消耗功率與機組工作速度vm 、輸送鏈線速度vs及切割架入水角之間的關系式。This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory
本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。Samll grinding products, the steel ring in the middle of the grinding dish is used to fix into the hand grinding machine. it is easy to be used and have long life time by using high toughness fiber and fine grit which combined by special bond
本品屬小型研磨材料，研磨碟中心的鐵環造成用於手磨機的裝置，此研磨碟有著與其他研磨的位置而用手磨，有著靈活轉動、耐用等點，採用高韌度纖維和精選礦砂再經由特製粘膠復合而成，該產品用於清除金屬刺和磨圓邊角，研磨不銹鋼特別砂紋，絕對不會燒黑工件表面，不會改變工件尺寸。First, a realistic 3d human body model which integrates with anthropometric data and a method of 3d human body modeling and deformation are researched. secondly, a corresponding realistic 3d multi - joint reach - space model with limited joint rotating angles is presented. then, a motion editing and motion retargeting method which aims at motion capture data is applied to a work motion simulation in this paper
首先結合人機工程統計數據建立了簡化的三維人體模型，並研究了參數化人體模型變形方法；其次探討了多關節且關節轉角受限制的三維人體尺度模型；然後介紹一種針對運動捕獲數據的人體關節運動編輯和重定向方法，並將其應用於操作動作模擬。In the design of holographic disc storage system, we first proposed an optimized reflection configuration for sam fourier - transform hologram storage. then we designed and manufactured an asymmetrical fourier transform lens pair, which matched the parameters of slm and ccd and the system requirements. in order to achieve 1 : 1 pixel - matching of high resolution data pages ( 1024 768 ) between slm and ccd, the two lenses were designed and optimized in an iterative manner, and the combination of them reached satisfactory results with eliminated aberrations that can meet the design requirements
首先提出來用於反射式傅立葉變換體全息存儲的空間-角度復用的光路機構，然後按照slm和ccd的光學參數以及系統的工作要求提出傅立葉變換鏡頭的設計條件，為實現在1024 768幅面的1 : 1像素匹配，設計採用非對稱結構的傅立葉變換鏡頭，可以解決slm與ccd像素尺寸相差比較大的問題，使兩個鏡頭的焦距比同slm和ccd的像素尺寸比相等。For instance : nowadays use the small and exquisite paint - spray robot abroad, can scan the size of specification of the work piece and programme by oneself automatically, whole craft circulation go on in succession, according to accurate to is it stock give speed to control procedure have, all parameters of spraying paint in the angle and distance etc., use the painting amount to obviously reduce
如：當今在國外使用小巧的噴漆機器人，能自動掃描工件的規格尺寸並自編程序，整個工藝循環連續進行，按程序精確控制進給速度噴漆角度和距離等所有參數，用漆量明顯減少。In order to carry out the acoustic and aerodynamics performances tests, seven resonators are designed and made, and a specialized engine intake silencer and exhaust silencers test bench was designed. the tests and analysis are performed as well. on the basis of the intake noise spectrum of sc7080a, a three - parallel - connected resonant silencer is designed, and that has efficiently controlled the acceleration noise of sc7080a
在此基礎上設計並加工了兩類七個共振型進氣消聲器，研製了發動機進排氣消聲器性能測試實驗臺，開發了發動機進排氣消聲器聲學性能測試軟體，並在該實驗臺上測試了所設計的進氣消聲器靜態工況下的傳聲損失，從實驗的角度研究了共振腔的尺寸、形狀對其共振頻率的影響及其趨勢。Based on two critical indexs : the workspace and driving - angle, a method is presented to determine the geometry parameters of the parallel mechanism
綜合考慮機構工作空間和機構傳動角，提出了一種機構尺寸設計的新方法。分享友人