機械化下水 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīxièhuàxiàshuǐ]
機械化下水 英文
mechanizing launching
  • 機 : machineengine
  • 械 : 名詞1. （器械） tool; instrument 2. （武器） weapon 3. [書面語] （枷和鐐銬之類的刑具） fetters, shackles, etc
  • 下 : 下動詞1. （用在動詞后,表示由高處到低處） 2. （用在動詞后, 表示有空間, 能容納） 3. （用在動詞后, 表示動作的完成或結果）
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 機械化 : mechanize
  • 機械 : 1. （利用力學原理組成的各種裝置） machinery; machine; mechanism 2. （死板; 刻板） mechanical; inflexible; rigid
  1. Abstract : this paper analyzes causal factors of flood in the middle reaches of changjiang river. due to neglection of environmental management, soil erosion in the upper and middle reaches of the changjiag river, lake sedimentation, large - scale reclamation of marshes, the flood regulation capacity of the lake was descended, and flood stage was risen and prolonged. consequently more and more river levees and lake dikes were reinforced almost every year to prevent the disasters, which made flood level go up and flood period last for more days. the frequency of flood and waterlogging disasters rose and their damage was enlarged. several proposals for flood prevention including agricultural modernization are put forward

    文摘: 1998年長江大洪水后開始實施的「平垸行洪，退田還湖」的土地利用調整方案，從長遠來說應尋求農業安全且收入逐漸提高條件下的土地利用，長江中游地區應積極推進農業現代化，提高農業勞動生產率，轉移，減少分蓄洪區的人口，移民建鎮，對區內的土地要促進其規模經營，由優秀的有文化的農民經營，平時只有少量的直接從事農業生產的經營管理人員，農忙時則大量地使用季節性合同工或實現機械化，大洪水時退田還湖，減輕長江幹流大洪水的壓力，減少分洪與特大洪災時的損失，這樣還可促進避洪、冬季農業等的發展，也有利於長江中上游地區陡坡耕地的退耕還林，還可在糧食充足時進行休耕，在旱災、糧食緊張時擴大糧食生產?
  2. The variations in trace element contents and ratios may hold up a mirror to the lake - level fluctuations and climatic changes, which, in turn, have exerted a direct and important effect on the sequence stratigraphic development. collectively, the reservoir rocks from the yanchang formation consist dominantly of the delta front subfacies subaqueous distributary channel and channel - mouth bar microfacies and delta plain subfacies subaerial distributary channel microfacies fine - grained feldspar sandstones and siltstones. the reservoir rocks have been subjected to three stages of diagenetic and porosity evolution : ( 1 ) the porosity reduction by the mechanical compaction and chemical pressure solution during the early diagenetic stage ; ( 2 ) the porosity increase by the dissolution during the a substage of the late diagenetic stage, and ( 3 ) the porosity reduction by the cementation and filling during the b substage of the late diagenetic stage

    系統的儲層特徵研究表明，該區延長組儲層成因類型主要為三角洲前緣水下分流河道、河口砂壩及三角洲平原水上分流河道微相細粒長石砂巖、粉砂巖；儲層巖石經歷了壓實，膠結，溶蝕等成巖作用，歷經早成巖機械壓實和化學壓溶孔隙縮小期、晚成巖a亞期溶蝕作用孔隙擴大期及晚成巖a亞期（ b亞期）膠結充填孔隙縮小期三個成巖-孔隙演化階段；儲層物性總體上具有較低孔滲、低孔滲的特點，孔隙類型主要為粒間溶孔、殘余粒間孔隙、粒內溶孔、晶間孔及晶間溶孔，裂縫不發育，儲集巖排驅壓力和中值壓力較高，孔隙結構類型以細小孔-微孔隙，微細喉-微喉型為主。
  3. In the next few years china will concentrate on spreading the following agricultural techniques : improved new varieties, paddy rice nurturing in dry nursery and thin planting by throwing rice seedlings, plastic mulching, precise and semi - precise mechanical seeding, integrated pest management, scientific fertilization, water - saving irrigation, and dry land farming

    今後幾年，將重點推廣以下重要農業技術：優良新品種、水稻旱育稀植及拋秧、地膜覆蓋、精量半精量機械化播種、病蟲害綜合防治、科學用肥、節水灌溉和旱作農業等重大適用技術。
  4. If provided with high pressure pump and water gun, it can make up a hydraulic mechanized earth work unit, used for ground leveling, dredging in rivers and pools, digging, excavation and transportation in small hydraulic engineering, as well as the air defense and underground project in cities

    若與高壓水泵，水槍配合，組成水力機械化土方工程機組，就可用作于土地平整，河道與池塘的疏浚、鑿開等小型水力工程的挖方與輸方，以及城市的防空工程，地下工程。
  5. The main issues of the research are put as following : firstly, with the international comparing of market sharing rate and trading competitive index, it was revealed that wheat in china has inferior international competitiveness with a bit rising during current years, however, which is still behind that of the main wheat export countries. secondly, after the international comparing of the main factors that affect the international competitiveness of wheat, it was discovered that chinese wheat has the obvious cost advantage on unit product, while because of the high circulation fee, it results in inferior advantage on the price ; low and unstable quality is another factor which leads to inferior wheat competitiveness ; the input of fertilizer and labor makes little impact on the productivity of chinese wheat, while the input of seeds, irrigation and machine makes a strong impact, so it should be more invested in seeds, irrigation and machine to reduce wheat ' s unit cost. the assistant industries of the wheat, such as breed, production materials and processing industries, have inferior international competitiveness and lagged development

    其次，通過對影響小麥國際競爭力的主要因素的國際比較發現：中國小麥單位產品生產成本具有明顯優勢，但由於較高的流通費用，導致在價格上不具有優勢；小麥質量較差、品質不穩定是導致中國小麥國際競爭力較低的主要因素；生產要素中化肥和勞動力投入對中國小麥生產力水平的影響程度較小，而種子、灌溉和機械投入對小麥生產力水平的的影響程度較大，因此小麥生產投入要以增加種子、灌溉和機械的投入為主，代替大量的化肥和勞動力投入，進一步降低小麥單位產品成本，增強中國小麥國際競爭力；中國小麥的上下游輔助產業（包括品種資源、生產資料和加工業）的國際競爭力較弱，發展較為滯后；中國小麥生產者的組織化程度較低嚴重製約了中國小麥質量的提高、流通費用的降低和加工業的發展；小麥生產經營活動本身的特點決定了在充分發揮市場機製作用的基礎上，必須通過政府的宏觀調控來克服其市場機制的失靈，保障市場機制有效運行，但通過國際比較研究發現：中國政府在生產者支持、市場體系建設和國際貿易政策上對小麥的支持水平較低，與提高中國小麥國際競爭力的要求有較大差距，尤其是較低的生產者支持水平和市場體系建設程度制約了中國小麥國際競爭力的提高。
  6. Although economic and population specialists and scholars both in abroad and at home have made extreme progress on research the question of rural labor since they studied it very long ago, as far as china is concerned, based on the following three aspects, firstly, the national condition of our country determined that the foreign theory such as lewis theory might instruct us but we ca n ' t use these theories without rectification ; secondly, in china, our research about this question prefer the qualitative analysis to the quantitative analysis ; thirdly, the research on the labor utilization and shift in this specific area, that is, in the mountainous rural area which covers 69 % of our mainland and occupies 56 % of population is absolutely scarce in present ? to make up for the three deficiencies, this paper selects the econometrics analysis, uses investigation data and by virtue of tsp software, establishes a model where shift labor is the dependent variable and the citilization ratio, industrial structure, the income gap between city and country, the rural infrastructure construction, the labor ' s aptitude and the population ' s natural growth ratio are the variableso through economic, statistical and econometrical test, the conclusion is attained : the income gap between city and country and the citilization ratio are the two most important fectors which affect the labor ' s utilization and shift in mountainous rural area -, the rural infrastructure construction and the labor ' s aptitude are the two relative important factors which affect the labor ' s utilization and shift in mountainous rural area while the rural industrial structure and the population ' s natural growth ratio are the two least important factors according to this, this paper puts forward several suggestions that the income gap between city and country, citilization ratio, rural education, rural industrial structure and agricultural mechanization should be carefully treated with on studying the question of labor utilization and shift in mountainous rural area. finally, this paper points to several suspending problems about this research in order to get the concern of specialist and scholars

    盡管國內外經濟和人口學方面的專家與學者很早就開始了對農村勞動力問題的研究並取得了極大的進展，但是，我國在研究農村勞動力問題時，基於三點：其一，我國國情決定了國外的理論例如劉易斯理論，雖然對研究我國的農村勞動力問題具有指導意義，但卻不能照搬這些理論；其二，從國內看，我國對該問題的研究重視定性分析而定量分析明顯不足；其三，缺乏對我國占國土面積69 、人口56的山區農村這一特殊區域內的勞動力開發利用及轉移的專門性研究。為了彌補這三個缺憾，論文採用經濟計量學的數量分析方法，利用實際調查資料，藉助tsp軟體，建立了以外出勞動力數量為被解釋變量，城市化率、農村產業結構、城鄉收入差距、農村社會基礎設施建設、農村勞動力素質以及人口自然增長率六個變量為解釋變量的模型，通過對該模型進行經濟學、統計學、經濟計量學三個方面的檢驗，得出如下結果：城鄉收入差距和城市化率是影響山區農村勞動力開發利用及轉移的最重要的兩個因素；農村社會基礎設施建設和農村勞動力素質是較為重要的兩個影響因素；而農村產業結構和人口自然增長率相對來說是較不顯著的影響因素。據此，本文提出了在研究山區農村勞動力開發利用及轉移問題時，應慎重對待城鄉收入差距、城市化水平、農村勞動力素質、農村產業結構、農業機械化五個問題。
  7. From the end of the qing dynasty to the year 1949, northwest petroleum industry, though experience the weather of development and declination, is still backward and need to be further developed, even in 1930s and 1940s it was still the case. it behaved as such : the scale is small, equipment is simple, yielding power is weak, and productive force is small, technique is poor, mechanization is low and modernization is not high

    從清未到1949年全國解放，西北石油工業經歷了40餘年的風雨，幾經發展、衰落的起起伏伏，卻仍處在比較薄弱的落後狀態，即便是發展最為迅速的20世紀30 、 40年代亦是如此，其主要表現為：生產規模小，設備簡陋；產量低，生產能力弱；技術落後，機械化程度低下；發展緩慢，近代化水平不高。
  8. In addition, he translated the cream of cultural relics in shaoxing ( volumes 1 and 2, chinese - english translation ) for the cultural relics bureau of shaoxing city, installation manual for continual casting line of hangzhou steel mill for the no. 13 national metallurgy construction engineering company ( chinese - english translation ), technical documents for the bearing company of wanxiang group ( chinese - english translation ), technical documents for the hangzhou nardi machinery co., ltd. ( english - chinese translation ), technical documents for the taizhou fengrun biochemical co., ltd., profiles of auto parts firms for the jindian ( golden idea ) advertising company of yuhuan county, fsr of wastewater treatment project for the shanghai municipal engineering design general institute, fsr of cultural heritage conservation project for huahui design institute of shaoxing, ea report of cultural heritage conservation project for zhejiang environmental science research and design institute, website homepage and patent documentation of the zhejiang galaxy flood materials company, theses of ciob ( chartered institute of building ) training courses held in shanghai, abstracts of master degree theses for graduates of zhejiang university, solicited articles on rediscovering zhejiang ( english - chinese translation ), wuyi painting album used at the world poverty reduction conference jointly held by the world bank and the central government of china in shanghai, painting album of the new century tourism group, menus for hangzhou dahua hotel, etc

    此外，還為紹興市文物局翻譯了紹興文物精華上下冊（漢譯英，正式出版物） ，為中國十三冶翻譯了杭州鋼鐵廠連鑄生產線安裝說明書（英譯漢） 、為杭州萬向集團軸承公司翻譯了技術文件（英譯漢） ，為杭州納狄機械有限公司翻譯技術文件（英譯漢） ，為臺州豐潤生物化學有限公司翻譯技術文件，為玉環金點廣告公司翻譯了多家汽車配件公司（廠）簡介，為上海市政工程設計研究總院翻譯了某污水處理廠項目工程可行性報告（漢譯英） 、為紹興華匯設計院翻譯了工可報告、為浙江省環保科學設計研究院翻譯了文化遺產保護項目的環境評價報告，為浙江銀河防汛物資公司翻譯了網站主頁和專利產品文獻，為上海的ciob （英國皇家特許建造學會）研討班翻譯多篇結業論文（漢譯英） ，為浙大研究生翻譯多篇論文摘要（英譯漢） ，為浙江外事辦公室翻譯中國加入世貿組織與政府職能轉變（英譯漢） ，為浙江省對外友好協會和錢江晚報的外國友人看浙江的徵文多篇（英譯漢） ，為武義縣翻譯了減貧經驗交流材料武義畫冊（用於在上海召開的世界扶貧大會） （漢譯英） ，為開元旅業集團翻譯了介紹畫冊（漢譯英） ，為杭州大華飯店翻譯了菜單（漢譯英） ，等等。
  9. In the special fields locking valves, underground mining, water hydraulic systems or beyond that with mining machines, hydraulics, selector valves as well as with aggregates, open cast pit, strip mining, surface mining and / or with hydro and hydraulically is saartech hydraulik gmbh well - known

    Saartech hydraulik gmbh是一家現代化的、可靠的專門產品供應商，這家供應商從事成套設備、機組，礦山機械，液壓系統，液壓，液壓動力源，液壓缸，醫藥技術，地下，地下開采，整流器、整流管、閥、閥門，截止閥、關閉閥，露天礦，水壓學、水壓技術、水壓系統，方向閥，換向閥，液壓的的製造、銷售。
  10. It takes one hour to get the factory from cbd, beijing city. it covers an area of 20, 000 square meters and workshops occupy 13, 000 square meters. the all - sealed workshops provide a clean environment for manufacturing, the safety detective equipment and strict quality control system ensures reliability and sanitation standards of products

    工廠全封閉的生產車間確保了生產環境的清潔衛生，配套的生產設備匯集了當今所有軟性填充玩具的專用機械，形成從自動沖壓下料，縫紉製作，氣壓訂眼直至機械填充，已初步形成了以流水線作業方式為主的準機械化生產形式，確保了產品造型的一致性和產品質量的穩定性。
  11. Woodworking machinery specialization is invest, raise product quality, grade and engineering level to produce to reduce to produce, the effective way of boosting productivity, overcome " great and the whole effective method " under the planned economy mode

    木工機械專門化生產是減少生產投資提高產品質量檔次和技術水平，提高生產率的有效途徑，是克服計劃經濟模式下「大而全」的有效辦法。
  12. Abstract : a brief introduction to scientific research in the three gorges project ( tgp ) and the applications of research achievements is given, which include treatment of newly slited layer on the foundation of the first stage earth - rock cofferdam, dumping bottom technique of river closure in deep water, construction of cut - off walls in the second stage earth - rock cofferdams, 3 - d computer simulation of river closure, concrete casting alternatives and selection of major construction equipment for the second stage construction optimization of durability of raw materials of concrete, deep sliding resistance and stability of the intake dam section, the section of the intake of the power station, the intake penstock of the power station, layout and hydraulics problems of shiplocks, stability of high slopes of shiplocks, and optimization of the system structural anchor bars to reduce the risk of cracking in the concrete wall and 700mw turbine generator units

    文摘:介紹三峽工程的科研項目，綜述三峽工程開工以來的主要科研成果及工程應用情況，包括：一期土石圍堰基礎處理與施工技術；大江截流上下游土石圍堰平拋墊底研究；二期圍堰防滲工程研究；大江截流計算機科學管理；大壩混凝土澆築方案及主要施工機械選型；混凝土的原材料和耐久性優化試驗研究；大壩基礎深層抗滑穩定研究；三峽電站進水口型式研究；鋼襯鋼筋混凝土引水管道研究；蝸殼打壓、廠壩間伸縮節問題研究；永久船閘的引航道布置、輸水系統及水力學、高邊坡穩定、混凝土襯砌墻的結構與支護研究；特大型水輪發電機組的科學研究。
  13. A brief introduction to scientific research in the three gorges project ( tgp ) and the applications of research achievements is given, which include treatment of newly slited layer on the foundation of the first stage earth - rock cofferdam, dumping bottom technique of river closure in deep water, construction of cut - off walls in the second stage earth - rock cofferdams, 3 - d computer simulation of river closure, concrete casting alternatives and selection of major construction equipment for the second stage construction optimization of durability of raw materials of concrete, deep sliding resistance and stability of the intake dam section, the section of the intake of the power station, the intake penstock of the power station, layout and hydraulics problems of shiplocks, stability of high slopes of shiplocks, and optimization of the system structural anchor bars to reduce the risk of cracking in the concrete wall and 700mw turbine generator units

    介紹三峽工程的科研項目，綜述三峽工程開工以來的主要科研成果及工程應用情況，包括：一期土石圍堰基礎處理與施工技術；大江截流上下游土石圍堰平拋墊底研究；二期圍堰防滲工程研究；大江截流計算機科學管理；大壩混凝土澆築方案及主要施工機械選型；混凝土的原材料和耐久性優化試驗研究；大壩基礎深層抗滑穩定研究；三峽電站進水口型式研究；鋼襯鋼筋混凝土引水管道研究；蝸殼打壓、廠壩間伸縮節問題研究；永久船閘的引航道布置、輸水系統及水力學、高邊坡穩定、混凝土襯砌墻的結構與支護研究；特大型水輪發電機組的科學研究。
  14. The placing technique of soft mattress for bottom protection is a key technique for yangtze estuary deepwater channel regulation project, the requirements to which include high efficiency, high quality, mechanization, automatic positioning and underwater detection

    摘要護底軟體排鋪設工藝是長江口深水航道治理工程的一項關鍵技術，其要求高效、優質、機械化，並實現信息化自動定位和水下檢測。
  15. Abstract : anchor packer is one of the important downhole tools which areused in oil production and waterflood technical operation, such as layer waterflood, layer fracture or acidation, mechanical water block. after anchor is fixed in the simulated test unit, the invasion depth of the casing can be known with the help of the sensor around the casing wall, and then the failure degree is concluded. this is very important for the anchor packer design and site operation

    文摘:在油田開發中封隔器是實施機械採油、分層注水、分層壓裂或酸化、機械卡堵水等注采工藝作業的主要井下工具之一，封隔器上的卡瓦是保證工作可靠性的重要元件，把卡瓦安裝在模擬試驗裝置中，通過在套管壁周圍分佈位移傳感器，測得卡瓦錨定后切入套管壁深度，判斷卡瓦對套管的損傷程度，這對封隔器的設計和現場使用具有十分重要的意義。
  16. The paper make certain the main work items and the relation of sequence preference. according to agricultural demand and the agricultural machinery in existence, it optimiz and equipping the agricultural machinery of zhengzhi village in term of main work items by the methods of expert recommendation and test and antitheses. at last, on the basis of optimizing and equipping, it bring out the model of rice mechanization and industrialization of zhengzhi village. this thesis comprehensively appraises the model, the conclusion is that favorable economic and social benefits can be received by setting up agricultural machinery joint share company

    全文分以下幾個部分：首先，對政治村農業生產系統進行了環境辯識和問題診斷，明確了該村農業系統發展的優勢和基本問題，為農業產業結構調整指明了方向；其次，分析了該村水稻生產的工藝過程，確定了主要作業項目及優序關系，並根據農藝要求及該村現有的農業機械，運用試驗對比法和專家推薦法對政治村的農業機械按主要作業項目進行優化配備；最後，在優化配備的基礎上，提出了政治村水稻機械化產業化經營的模式，並對該經營模式進行了系統的綜合評價，得出結論：組建農機股份作業公司可獲得良好的經濟效益和社會效益。
  17. Due to the rapid development of computer and internet / intranet technology, this article combines the technology of dss and internet, exerts the system engineering theory and software engineering theory to design the system. by adopting the method of combination of qualitative analysis and fixing quantify study, the dissertation build models for analyzing the key factor, judging the seedtime of agricultural mechanization and classifying area according to the level of agricultural mechanization, discuss the imbalance of development seedtime and area of agricultural mechanization

    在當前計算機技術和internet intranet技術迅速發展的趨勢下，本文將決策支持系統技術與網路技術相結合，運用系統工程、軟體工程等理論對系統進行了設計，採用定性分析與定量研究相結合的方法，建立了灰色關聯分析模型、農機化發展階段模糊綜合評判模型和水平區域分類模型，討論了農業機械化發展過程中呈現的發展階段和區域不平衡性。
  18. This machine fits for dispersing different clay type moulding sand and can be installed at lower part of discharging mouth of roller mill or discharging place of belt type conveyor with high applicability. moreover, it can be used singly or installed on mechanical sand treatment production line

    該機主要用於鬆散各種粘土類型砂，可安裝在混砂機卸料口下方或帶式輸送機的轉卸處，適用性強，可以單機使用，也可以放在機械化砂處理流水線上。
  19. This article recommends three kinds of criterion on judging whether the hydropower construction design or optimizing is reasonable, that is " schedule, quality and cost ", it describes mathematics mode and optimizing of concrete mechanization construction system and provides a new method of " combined management of schedule, quality and cost ", and founds the relations of distribute quotiety of the working procedure unit, quality unit, and cost. in the field of management, it indicates the localization of parlance " consumer is the god ", and advances the relations of previous and descend working procedure are the relations between consumer and user. their relations are new relations of serve mutually and create con dition for each other ' s

    本文介紹了評價水電工程施工系統設計或優化合理與否的三種標準為進度、質量和成本，描述了大壩砼機械化施工系統的數學模型及優化，提出了「進度、質量、成本聯合管理」的新方法，建立了工序單元、質量單元和成本費用之間的分配系數關系，在管理方面，指出「用戶就是上帝」這種說法的局限性，提出了上道工序和下道工序之間的關系為顧客和用戶之間的關系，它們是互為對方服務，互為對方創造條件的新型關系的觀點和方法。
  20. At present, the level of mechanization and automation of tunnel boring machines ( tbm ) has been improved significantly, and tbms can be designed to excavate tunnels with different shapes under different geological conditions

    摘要目前，隧道掘進機的機械化及自動化水平得到了很大提高，隧道掘進機可以開挖不同的地質條件下各種形狀的隧道。
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